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AsSIGNMENT-1 Optbeleehninis lufronertaon)

Ans 21 Merhanisui rovntunigSia lghl in 0phta hber


de ex tay
he
10

nCideyl ray hehng Caje


Yehatho re-lra Chbn ref reh on
Case
Wlhenhght rovels o Oue meduy hgh rehathu nre
o orlher mediun to louo rehathue de a phems ena (alks
reha(hon ocrurs
n ho micu leht ouels hos hrgh mediu wr rehethve
index hto fo mehjuur wH rehalhue dn hz. Mso
HPedrnCides auglo S , aud rhated augk u 02
So, Sn
Sin e2

Avd here
And parhal inermel refleehon occurs whirh deutted
by dotted hue hO.
CaseD
Wlhey eha (Hed avsle berone q0 od rekatted ray
Moves pava|lef o he tuptertare belwren hwe
gves
mediuus, dhf
IS Called iunihig CAR g rekacho.
Aed he agle tuadoure (in hy ) Caled Crihcal ang)e

Avolue q Crial agle iy Given hy


Sn
h
Cose f
greater Aray Crihal ovgle tan ,

augle
Wha the ncidasle is
to te OHane mediu us. T,
Hre lghb 1s rlerted beck
ntervl Reherdo
plaronena Glled Tetal hAut te
hkev, it laugt be
Ssa lhb te prepgate ng ephcs Cih/ auge.
Tadeste ot avrgle gheatr Hny

AccepBame augle
He axiuayuy the axiS at whrh
aale t
Shauld nkr 1 he hber avd t gek toe/
light iuyto hber.
tndertna) rhrhoy ie ipopgafrs

(A
Gyical Ha cladd
Qye
Core
())
Cddup
Arepkaunre laO
SuppstCn ophical er wtn can aud ceddvip a Int
èrles 1 hber wH ihudantt augle leg ran Cnh
auale hen 1will9e rebratted 1 c leddg.
But wha a lnght toy
eunts tye hber oikh hudea
uole eater Hrn Crihtanae if wil) Get ntn
nna rtkhan ud wil Laove in G core hber.
e 4her.
Ravge angles at wh (h ltbt e evkes y fhr
ard Mt ounly 1 Core
Calkd áteptane tolne
An 2:1 Given
Nusericad Aperhuve NA 0 20
rebrarhe ndi h =
ISg
Cloding
Cloding
efroChue udet g oatr ho 133

ne kuos Ha
NA ho Sin Ga where NA I hUwerica aperAuve
acrep-lante aryle
S020 1-33 Sin Og
or Su ea 020
1-33

or a Sn0.20
33
)
8.6

bWe kmd hot Stn ec hz where 6, : Chal anle


Cikiel agle
h2 Cleddu rehethun ndr
SO, SncI:Sq h Core rakahve vd
I33
Sin 9
T-33
83.6
At 22 Giuen
Veloctyq leht 201xIo ms
Crihical angle oe 80
Veliy g lhin wcuwy 2.998xD MS

as de vatio
Ketachuw nde 4 mediuu dehned
uelocty ngt t a velochylght
t HmtMedsuy
So
2lagexio 1DO
2 01 X108 1000 20 XID
-S

Wle knaD o t
Criercel argle 9 Srn (2)
oF Stn 80 2
1-44 x16S
or
hStneo x l-4g xIS
: l46 X1

Noud
Numeric aper Ture (nn n)
NA
2
D263
Aso
AcepBavt anle Si 2

St 1-y6xI
i0
78.48
n
,h

h2
Abeur hauve sdhrtus he noideu Ight tay on he hber coreo

Rehack tn dox avr is ho,


rolache 1ndxCere is h, a
Teraciv 1dncnd dng h2
Alst he mridete Oe , u l Hon atiaphnte arze

S hen Snell's lao


hSin , h, Sin B2 -O

Soea au he wrMen as
ho Stin 6, : h, cos 2 Si Otese
h1-Sr0,) rCei-(1-S9el

fur del ntesnal relle choen t ccu

h, (1 Sin
hoSin o
h,1h

h,n
(nn).
NVrio
Aperore A =
ho.Sth Oa
ako be repraeted in teral
NMenal Aprlure tan

thdrt dlfesenfe
relatiue rehach ve
indet diferente aud
n:h-h2 S
dterence.
A Callad rachum) imde
h
And A h-h2
h

or -A

As we kos n t
NA (hn)
).
(1h22 h
-(-a) A h La
h2.
---21.a)fx
1-1-+ 2A3 2x h
h, (24 -)2
:h, (24)2 ha lechr Aas A1 Uery l
AA h, J24
s te eno Nukia Aperluret en
trlhve retachve 1dur diterine,
Giweu
Areptanre ange ba 22
Relothue relhachw indt diHerene A 3%
0:0
We kvo Hha
NA Stn a where NA is Nob enc aprlue
Oc 1s alreptante ayle
Sun 22
0.7s

Also where N nUnerial aperlüre


NA h,J2a
-

Telahuw phathue 1uda dHevage


Gr 0 37S - h,xJ 2x 0.0g
or h, 0.31S

0-06

Agan
h2
h
or h2 (-4)*h
(1-0-03) x 1:S31

48S

We kvo H
C r i h c e l a n g l e e S i n h a

SnL8S )
S312
7S
rad
Ans 24
GiWey ohd
ydeg atteptoue ale 0-101
6S8 Lirod: S%23
Reletive 1ndet didferante A 0 - 9
%
0-009

le knoco that
NA , (2A)"
OT, h NA
2a)
whene haa rlhathue wden q
av
ho Sin O
(24)2
Ix STn 6 S8
2
(2x0-001)
0 8S7
lnghk 7 Ua Cuuy
Veledlylngh in core Veloci q

o 8S7
3.X10ms

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