RANAN PU1OR9419

.Lil h procacdMesih flouchae and algoihs, r

Jovmulation of Linao Pogronmning oblann.

Ans
Flo schaw for inco JroaTmmung aoblam.
omuion

Stidy ha aven Situalin J5 gird th

tha
ky-disions ba vnado.

Tolentix ha uaiablas involved

omd
destanal han by Ambds 12,.

Stali. ha
featbla altonae whie are
8marely ne 0,¥+j

Jdenti fha Costrainks in ha probtam

eoes hem as inea intqualuRs r s,
LH which are naaumebisn
JAriobta dheision

Tdontit th objueriva unetin omd enbro

-ss itin nca fumetion rea dcision
9ariablaS
 Apin
Jhe algonhm or fhe
the fomulotiGn sf Lireor gomning

ten ,

STEP Skd he given aitakion li find th kg dusions

madla.

STE JAnin fa vaabtos inualve amd olabi aralaL

hm bolas (i1,2
STEP 3 Sral a feaa alfesnaives whieh asre 8enrl

STEP 4 Setuntily the cotrains n lhe problom md

amd
erpuos Mam as naor inaquatiOA ds uaions,
sf hs deisim
LHS uwhch are Linaa funetion
aNiabto

STEP S Tdomtit
Tdomtita h okieative sunations amd expos
eepHays

as a near umelion of tha dAnisin vomiabtes

 SeglNo PUa108419
Sowing LPP vng Gyvaphica Melhod.
An
Floucha Method
solving L'P uaing Gqraphial

Jdtmtily the. problem he ducision 0riaklok, the

byeerire omd HesFietiom.

the malhmafical esmulaion o7oblom.

Se u

PLaoeh abAeni all hecomatroins

paoblm cund ieuntey th easi bla gim (s
of
Aoaa
ha

Jhe feautbla Hupi m inlórsaesitn of al ogismb

ha
Honlaol by ta tansoinls fhaprobtam ano
Hefielod Quadram

Jhe ftaibla. Hagion obtainsd in S-steb (pvevious ma

bbounded o unboundad. Compul'the cordliral
h
all edirales coner pls of tha ea bla agion

ind our he volu ot he otjeetive fumekion a

in STE P4
coTner (Solutton) poin daovminad
preiou

Seleo ha corTur point tha optii3e> (mamimi3es r

minimgas the valus tha hjstive fumoi
fumekion
J gives Tha obîmal geasibla Soluin
 PUag8 541
Aucl Mo
melhad
aophiol nelhad
LP° ing
Jhe laihm nlia

voniablss
daision voiab,
psobltm (h
STEC'>1 Idem
Tdtm th
amd ho
wOAfuotjans
he abjestive.

aobltm
STEP R 8 u huformulatin ofha

consioinls
all tha
STEP S > Plor g p h kepkosantirg
th eaibl
ha pnoblam armd

Hn8luttn a{pana HaaAonud

presanlud
ntosaion F a l lKevagion
ha
tha
poblom amd
amd a

nlsof he
by hetonatrai 1s quadxan gnly
the
Hasucla0

olutian ngion inadinin att6-3

STEP4- > Ohe feaible Compul ha
umoumdad
may be boundad poinu h
the co1neN oins
Ca-vctinalkl oal
easibla HOin

saluof the ohiective

funetion
STEP 5 > Jind a u the
dafeminco in
ar each Cre(otutien point

STEP-4
STEP 6 Selee (he Coner poin har obtimizes nauu

ha ofeeve
3 o minimizes the value
tha otimuvn feasib
uetion . St aires

Aotaion
 JeyN > PUg08941S
Salving LPP UAing Simla Melhod wilhouk a hiicia
oiasle
An Jlowchent
"joAolving LPP na Am melhad
Coilhout uin aa tiitcial veniablus,
Exmes LPP in aTErdarc arm

JHapare irtal
simploe rbla a-16PS
Inktial oai Feabte Solution

Comula nd -

Is
Hho
ohjeckive
mandmi3e maimie Selaa ka column
mnunuRe
volu Z-
To inimuRa
Solee k Colwmn o rnes
T@aakive yolue

Caleuialiohminimum
mirimun (ke/ \;, Yo 4 atlae a
in-repive as/*
Tind kay elomen
No arintarsetjon afkoH oed
Co nver
OUW helaat
by ha laodung eLopneelemunt L& i
ifo au otr by dividirq
eamenColtmna

Yey
-0 optima Bie Jeoib
oeFS) obroinad
 PUajog 41-
Ragd. No.

eoi h o u t

Th al20th f salin LPP uingSiele

una Malker

as6fiio NOrObla
e m
STEP tha
Cherk she ther h ojec tive -fumat"
mizeA. s [ i
Tmorimed 7mni inlá a
mized then wa Canueri t
i bywsina the
problamn naimiantin

Manimie) .
STEP 2 hork elher all h(i= 1,2,...,m
am m f b
Anquation
naalve
ofhe
hun meltit
cotioirws
The

aaMerdirg
) non-Tatjve
ao, tA al 6 ( 1,2

STEP Cnvet atl heincq atior o The con ù n l inMe

cuatit intiluni a alask amd plus

RLE hecodli a
janniable nhe Coytioi .

h veicbl) equol

eaitl A»tron
a th problar
3TEP s %ain an ini fial e
X 6b omd oc i i n th
inh Aor
Aimla fabla

STEP 5 onul ha n eNaluatTn - (i1,3,n

h lakitn

Excmi na

fall (z-c)>o, ton eiittal i c fai bla

X am obtmum 6oifeakibla So

CG) S atkas e (-) , hoesed m 7 h

STEP 6
hune crmoThom nL
nega[ve -than chos
h a s ngative

A Omn snic ftoi ble ».

opttmum
s h mn

step
atlon- on
b. pro cead n

STEP Combul tha rokios *p Y , 1,2*

omd chbosa
h minimiim hem. d

,T
hu
which
Camnanelemem dr.

krmon a
h aai
olo&7'h column
a tacblu
elmin (n pivotal elomon) of

STEP 8 Carwen h Reading elumen mdy

lividing o u s adina olmu

Ttsoanod all or elomorr n ls blmn
elationa.
3ene a mak wR

i
one d 01,2,,

STE P 9 GoGTE:P 4 upoatha conpusasTonal

pro0actur unit eihir am ostrmum
oLtoi hed a hue om indicshitn o am

wnbowndud Soluin
 .NN> PUROR9419
4Soving LPP uhen odttidal mabln ame
Meth paerk C Tuo0- pras
Jh olgnilhm fn
ving LPP twhtm onttjeial vnmiahles ax MA
Tso phOA Melhod (omnis,( of holowing Ae

STEP n i l i ht given LPP int i st. m 4 chank

cohtadhe eshe than hose eist ntir cfrai
Sol
adu antmy baic faailde SoluhiE
a Phasa 2

doe mot dusanty i c

fea e sol", 0 on k
PHASE
STE2 > Add hh aiicio ennblL Lelt sdi o
th
adocd 3astra aic
ar ladks

ar iablus
Comsfuuak omauhAry jeaht JunaTn aim
a h Sum o l n w objentrve
munimisi

Minimize Z At Aa+. .. + An
An
Mime 2" A, -A2

h non- noAatTV antficla

A (i 1, 2,..,)
vaialelas

STEP 3 Ay Simpll algn hm 6 he apeoialy

asintimao tron.
asa cut h e

voaablu
ntifcia
sueh a
Valua In
n he basits at 3ero
PAM
solsen.
LPP ossom
h 4eai loe .

Cane h ong nal

ge boae
n clo
Phoue 2
 max 2'mo &atO OL antiicial
nicsat 2ero vala
nh
pHIACn
Sn sudha co
h Ognal LPP ses
o n d n s ao-
rhL feam bla uton
b Voniakla r o l h u n psocoad

Phara

ranimi 2es 2".o O& no astieia eiab

DH t în h babis, Sn ueha ean
a
o we 2onbla Satution Ghe aira
LP hax baen found, y pkasa 2

PHASE 2

Caniida the optimum i L fanid 3oluh,

STER4 a traasi
Aar abla
phaA L a»
artual
LPP, Assian artua
for h oginal
Soton
vaniabus
ebjea
in h i ebjeet fwwt
fw
he
cof as vae
hiicial vae
he aeificial
omod a Volu Reso
valua in h n
i aear aresoo
Aimploy abta Phase

5 he medifaod snkon
PP
ual simplom olaooitom
Iha pthun J"
of tha ainal fioblan.1/
6
Abo
whn vomablaano PuAonu
Jlotw chan Ao Sowing P airg gaiciol
Two- phana Molhad

Expas LPP n sfândond om

thue
Sody
Sani y
BPs

NG
Add the ahficia
eqn h a backa hevaniaba h gt ida of
niodad Atort each
bic. VajablaA .

Canauat am
a aiiony
minmiii na he Um oobjeati uatrtn amus
al
otficial Voriablu

Simplu Molhod tha modite LrP

ari ficoreb om LPP does uposte

n
w
I5L
+ve eonibli
S outim
/N6

LPP possas tabt

ma aniftic
ar h
a
bos
Soluion
No
A boic eai bla sol s th
oginal LPP as bae

Asci ouchual eoe. th

oberiv fumatE &a yalu O UL antttialnao
har aps0as ar.3ex valua m tua {inal AimEox

APP Simpl algo»ilhm 6 (hu

mndlifits simltn

cBFS abtaind
 Soling LPP hom onieial voablor auo prenk wira
Big M t h a
atificioal yciablaa

Jlow chan J¢ LeP ohem

solvina
Ans u Bia-Mmothod.
pheAom

exres Me. LPP in sfanolod

theH
BFS7

No
Add
antifiial neniabey
Sce of eooh ts thl
egn ha has st
Aa
Hira banic oniabus
no
obvibs

Assign a
vH hiah ponalt
voriabtes n the m)G thosa
obeotive fumehon
Apt Sinplox Malhsd he
LPP maliftecd

No

0 o btain
P3euto- optimal
Aoulisn

atleah Ona
okHciol venia w obrain pseud
Presont m the
nfeasibte_ spHnd
cUi h
2e uion
yaluu

No

Js
atlans ons anfitu ue oin
infeoni bte
oBFS
ob tainad lasic cwith Asut
PO9s6e
alu
5 Solving primal LPP wra Jualil
Ans Slons charrt fon solving ma LPP unmA duali
(brwer th aiven LP P
stomd ord ep rm
comiclea imal pobln

Tdenttix h dun LPP vorriab los

ditt doun dual objectve fumat", alira ha

fhe co ains cof {wn RuS
fpira paobn

ual W be No
inmasaumum
prima in Trirurrun r

Au Asrciny
Dua Cratoit
fom '

() umm Coe.
paimal cond 6aAom he o
C. cohun al

C) The oh fumchom Ce. irad prob. bacre

h RM3 reinls dual
(s) duat vaviaLS an kfind h a Umsia

APF Simel malbad h a dua Lff

Ireral2
EUmi we ae OGFS

3BFS fsurof v
dual Prob)

oUoto he
R2So of PIma m
Hules
RSe ntos
h sant poirol
Coesfordina net ewatuakin
Aua
Jet vrolj
hat"
aid», 'he.
fenemee
comstan mooialid oth th Aore Poimo

iablo

() Neaative the cousfordirg no eualotio)

olual n i ahlbs .
V,

Afeeme hot he t d abt dn C

aMmoeialad h Aal
dual stof
stntiF
paimal eonntriai g

voiaslu

ha pimal preblum unbouaded, than ha ual prob

does no have amy fablo. »|

he
n t enluations
Negae he CoNoondirg
a t i r pimal wniabe.
l dua
didas o
kot0 tha kot ad gr
Aaffexono vaniabls
CorafRainK aMoeiolsol
oih Ae Afan tng imal ,

(2) Couw-onoirs Tut ewalua tions h o Atánta dual vaniu

6o & a t ido
thee poim
aMniatool torth duol Alaa ii vniokles. .

Cot vou i

( s he poimol pxoblen i umboundod han h r olual

paoblem does na oueo myfeasb la. AoluSrn.

/
Aaaany
Jha alaoni thm fcolvimg ma LPP wta duality Comsti
coneu
pi
t h 4tlsoin s .

inis
ins
aven linsars scqsommirobom
STEP » Pu t sotkm
Cndta iFas p i r a l
AToodard m .

th vamabtes ki h l in hh dua
STEP Sdunt saniaklos eqals h he
yaniaklesqialu e
PToblom. The
no, of heseA
uain in ha ima

STEP3 cOli down ha objeative furet o h dual,

Consans of ha pnimal
i he RHS
donafHains, ha pimal Bobtor n of
dual u b a

manimiara pe, e
ecblom uee-ver
munimit nini mi 3auin

a dual veiobl ionhreo

STEP 4 malar he Ctonlr fr
OilC daun
n STE PR,
h dual problm

Pmal is manim 2alton oblam,

dual Conficuna Toutbe al o > Spe.

h poimad aminma 9 mr pros dual_

Coa Hoi nT u b al

come
paimal Conscu n s aco
C) Jhe columm coef f h
h
Ow Coe h d u a l consroins
 (of. h primo erktüsinjs hensrre tha "*o
c o . f dual Cornatoins

Jha dua YOIoble O

n

dausn
STEP 5 upinaSTEF3 & , coili
aem LP P

STEP hFoi mad a moimaat prok, h n ioiy

siabt t goven h duivot

4et of
optimN sof

he stE
s/nt ira
RL
Li CHHAbponolira
lonHsponoling re eatua ton of
vaablo
ameciolad oth h St
h d u a l conaFan
vasiaslas
imal

Ra Neaatire hecaLeAporoia nt yalo.kj*

h stnTdsl iabla
giday oimo
ARemine
co ci n aMouald toith doal sfatig vosch

R3 he nimal dualetlorm
A primal pnobdoes not e u , a e a ibto-
 Solvina LPP wi &ual Simbln Malhed
Anb-
Joo chan ow 9ofving LPP uina cdual Simbtor Mo ho
thilt h LPP n g sfamdad
stan ti kaic brm & obrain
Soluh

rh honjt
Seaiba
so wSir
mahool
BFS
No

Acld omn artitiiak

No
c in Aheh a

gola h e bonic voriablu mos eTve

veriabt

A. ) 29, i <o? ard cowo

6 o m e y enttni vamasl,

HAdune ?inlo
elonem
Column
wnwlT nol mak

BF i
No
0BFS alrcind obtadn
 Matto
LP ing Dual imta
hm oSeduirg
Conai sUr hUocoia ARS
L tmdar
Mmdaro
LPP m
doon h given
STEP(I COril
bai so
So
obtain a alorha
re

STEP)
vauds haic
basic sol" ieahi ble,
ie,
()SThe
he euMuont
6 nomt Arep
vamables aL S6,
wse umblo
sunblon
feable ,

cutkemt bai Sol"

he
) optimum
optun So
am
obroum
mh

sol" ostimurn
STEP () Cheek
Whefer h
>
artricial
So"
optimum ad om

h t he cond
tht
t cond o
n udh a um
Covstraist
obati atifies

C s fh sol"oftimum

k møSL
STEP4- Selaa h o 0 u i c vaiabl howi g
Aoiasl
Jaue, his baal
natve eaiyNpiable
he
h
baoes
STEPS
uatiins
Obroun
etw
couesamolirg ta, Lay

dOng munaty, m n CaHRacondiry h

ha key Cotuwmm
entoriA
emorir9 ealo becgroA

STEP

Raduaa. he lading elorun n wte&

all other enhues ha ay Columm eso

belomenfany ouw oseraitms,

STEP F procedur
Go stes a omd Haeath
aimum baie feasyb so
ntit an

obtaind
 Muthb
Selvira LP° wirng Rvised Jimplon Malhocd
blarn Malhoc
Risad
LPP hing
solving
Jlowehan

(onisunk ths 1ana

fonm, 2 f r n

Fn mulala
he qivem Simelan
h dotiral b l
in nisa.d shmpl
poblo
fov b y Conidening

aan m
eo hive
ANdihdwl Consain

ompuls ha ne

evduoTn
nd h tmproveo 4 (u *
oChleHOmOVInA
anialle 4 tuoduneing
ible n th
enfe
Aual mamnUr
Sol wrd
Ss
inol he koy
eOmna he am A
CR pordira
enteur watoss.

n
Choos [h

z
t s ent8
i

Cn b mprovaok
hu lampull
co Pt
Sol
wmboumds

CPHmin raO u l eal

m i n / % , a ) 0 ) , firo ha

ho a a i veao
 3mklo
hc algorithm for soluirg LPP hing risooliml
Mol cohislT otha. fotlbeing Aabs

STEL slaek 2 Sunu

LPP m
naadac HUAaLT A ven
Tmiatitn 4amdael m .

beain oih m anitadai B- T,

T 2n
STEP
h auiloymaux B 2 oio dawn

STEP 3 SrL h ojesv Halatitn 2 CA a on

ard b
add Ton conuacin andom A

A = A and 2

-CT

TEP4
evnuations ( - i
Co Q m
h udAoysive
mula
of hak
(e-9)(%
S -i) a onn ~i
 negotive, Astn min
(ka ma
ont -9) haotw

nogotie em g
emlors h e
e b s o tre
hene
STEP5.
STomdand
wolhod. ol

STEP S Gmpul
the eistr Cvn twnkowrolod optmumn
thaivem proh. Sf atlsay n ii ,onudbr
nd Jotormina a
h Couwnt= X6
o t r 4 » STEP6
AspotA

ultobtain a
STEP Onl down h
inna ab alan
STEP roupA STEP5
HONisad
Sinplen
on as
kmo

talo

edomer w y
Coert he (aading
STEP . dlemes one
enfe
ou olhs *oo.
Coumnm 6ero y Suabl.
ke c uF be
bem
&ubcdalt
ooxati

hPocd
STEP 8 qo STEP 4and{ rufoat
optfmum
bauie featb goln
a m ndicolion ofon
mim

obtainad aor hur

unoumdad Aolu n