towerofHano .

EE i
I

Find the minium number to

of moves required transfer
all the dits from stand 1 tostand 2

Use the 3rd stand

Suppose the required no is Cn

Cn Cn a t I t Cn t

ftp Renounce relation

FRAMERATE taste
Reenounceritations

Fn 12 B B 4
x Fn t
Fatty X E

Charactinistiepolynound

Fn I flu
ant a an pants f a de rit durch
g n Pn a 0 A
a rn V2 flu dir a dart

Fu fen
Fynn Fn ran

ites
firing
D
Ijm alien cnet.gr
KFE.EE I Fn fln forsome
Fn gen

fly gin gin Fln for other n

Frome not N
natural
Suppose no is the smallest such
number

Fu flu for nel to no 1

g a

f no Fn Fn z
t P Fn

a no 2 B f no 1

I glad

Fu nn y a x Bn a 0

as a ra ra
 any linear
Observe that combination
of viand ri is a
solution to the recurrence relation Chick

linear combination means

da ri e dare

We need to find the specific values

of di and di

the wolves for de and do will be determined from the

initial values of Fo and Fn

Fn d rent darn this is called a closed form

forfu
A Fo da t da A and B constants

B F I dyte t darz
Solve simultaneously for da da
Now prove the uniqueness
we
ofthe Fm

glu suchthat
there 2 functions and both
Suppose are
flu
them relation given by
of satisfy the recurrence

F A Fy D Futz X Fut PAnts

Now Suppose F n E N st f no g no
We choose the smallest such n
 Assume no 73 The case no 3 is
easy

Then we must have flu a

glu t not to no 1

Since flu and yea satisfy the same rec relation

Fu flu for some n Fn for the restof the

gen
hat no s

Suppose Fn flu

Fa af T Btho y
Then flu no z

a f no z e no 1
a geno 2 a Ayla 1
g no on
g satisfies the
rec relation
i flu glu
If a function satisfies a particular
recurrence relation it must be unique on the

ii Fibonacci sequence
Fn Fn y tf n z

Find the closed form of Fa

Binets formula
In
Life sty
Intn

him
no II
ie PEg

an n

0.5 In y Ya Ty

am o

EI EI I
2 6 5

557 2 2 a 5512 7 1 1
C 1.5 1.1
EE 0.4
113 131 e
 1
E
0

E
E 7

1 1
2
44411

Futz X forty t B Fn t
Here the characteristic method
polynomial
will NOT be applicable

2 1
Eg an an
n Zai 2
du y 1

2 ai 1 Can n 1

2 2 ants Can D Can y

1

run
pity
an Alaits
L II
 Hint
N lose
y sie
Brute force

last
gig e t
stages 31

It Challenge and Thrill Geometry Section 4.6