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Fire Engineering AND Explosion Control: BBX 20904 Safety Management Presenter By, Ahnaf Norsyazwan Amirullah
Fire Engineering AND Explosion Control: BBX 20904 Safety Management Presenter By, Ahnaf Norsyazwan Amirullah
EXPLOSION Ahnaf
Norsyazwan
CONTROL Amirullah
GROUP 3
Prepared By:
Group Member
MUHAMMAD NOOR AMIRULLAH BIN AHNAF FADHLUR RAHMAN BIN AWANG MOHAMAD NORSYAZWAN BIN
AZIZUDDIN (CB200191) HANIB (CB200143) SHARKAWI (CB200183)
Friendly Reminders
While waiting for others to come in, here are
some rules and reminders to keep in mind.
Agenda
this afternoon
Physics and Chemistry of Fire
IGNITION CONTINUITY
Ignition continuity is the thermal feedback from the fire to the fuel.
Don’t play
with fire !
A, B, C A D, B, C B, C K
Dry Chemical (Metal X) (Carbon Dioxide) (Potassium Acetate)
(Water)
(multipurpose) Expensive Used in confined Expensive
Good only for
Generally good Must be kept areas Wet chemical
Class A fires Typically not needed
for use in roofing Not effective in windy extinguisher for
in roofing industry conditions commercial cooking
industry
using oils and fats
6 Workplace Fire
Prevention Tips
Organizations are vulnerable to a
number of threats, both to their
people and to their ability to
maintain business continuity.
Understand Industry
Needs
INDUSTRIAL
FIRE
PROTECTION
SYSTEMS
Purpose of Fire Alarm Systems
Devices
HEAT DETECTORS
Heat detectors commonly are used to detect fires. They are not as
prone to false alarms and are less expensive than smoke detectors.
Heat detectors are slower to respond to fires than are smoke
detectors because heat detectors cannot respond to smoke.
Initiating SMOKE DETECTORS
Building fire safety cannot be defined as a single system, it relies upon a group of sub systems to form a complete package. For
simplicity, the package can be broken down into nine principle sub systems, comprising:
occupant training and education
means of escape from the building
ignition potential
fire load
compartmentation and structural fire resistance
fire fighting systems
fire detection, alarm and communication systems
smoke management systems
fire service response.
9 principle Sub Systems
Occupant training and education Means of escape from the Building
An essential part of any building fire safety A safe, illuminated, well identified way out of
system is training and education of the the building is required in order that the
occupants in matters of fire safety. building occupants can escape a fire (or other)
emergency.
Fire load
Ignition potential
Fire load is a term used to describe how much
Ignition potential describes the likelihood of a
combustible material is contained in a
fire starting. There is no ignition potential in a
building and usually applies to the building
bare room with no building services or people
contents.
in it.
Compartmentation and structural fire resistance Fire Detection Alarm and Evacuation Warning
Systems
If the fire is contained within a room or space
(known as a compartment) by the nature of its The simplest fire detection and alarm system is
construction, its impact on other parts of the the residential smoke alarm. The smoke alarm
building will be minimised. alerts the building occupants that a fire has
been detected.