In this topic, I will enumerate and describe the different environmental
spheres of the Earth and also the importance of it to human. So let’s start. There are four spheres on Earth, which are water: hydrosphere, air: atmosphere, living things: biosphere, and land: lithosphere or geosphere. The total amount of water on a planet is referred to as the hydrosphere. The hydrosphere is made up of water on the planet's surface, underground, and in the atmosphere. The hydrosphere of a planet can be liquid, vapor, or ice (National Geographic Society, 1994). The importance of the hydrosphere stems from the fact that water sustains various life forms and plays an important role in ecosystems and atmospheric regulation. The hydrosphere encompasses all water on the planet's surface.The biosphere, a global ecosystem that includes all living organisms on Earth, is housed in both the geosphere and the hydrosphere. The biosphere is the limited portion of the Earth's environment where living creatures can thrive. It is home to a diverse group of creatures, including fungi, plants, and animals, that live in harmony. Biodiversity is the term used by biologists and ecologists to describe the diversity of life. The term "biotic factors" refers to all living creatures in a given environment. Abiotic variables, or nonliving things that organisms require to survive, such as water, air, and light, are also included in the biosphere. Lithosphere is the Earth's solid outer layer. The lithosphere is made up of the brittle upper mantle and the crust, which are the Earth's outermost layers..The lithosphere is crucial because it has a significant store of resources that are extremely beneficial to humans. The lithosphere provides the vast majority of the material objects that humans require. The lithosphere has two key functions: first, it acts as a supply of minerals, and second, it is a major source of fuels such as coal. Atmosphere is one of the most important components of Earth's interrelated physical systems. The layers of gases that surround a planet or other celestial body are known as an atmosphere. The atmosphere of the Earth is made up of 78 percent nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases.The atmosphere is a crucial component of what makes the Earth habitable. It deflects some of the Sun's harmful radiation away from Earth. It traps heat, keeping the Earth at a pleasant temperature. Our atmosphere also contains oxygen, which is necessary for living. As a result of this discussion, I have come to the conclusion that the environmental sphere on Earth is extremely vital to humans since it allows them to live. Humans cannot exist if they do not have access to oxygen, food, or water. As a result, we just protect our environment because it aids in our ability to live a long life.
Reference National Geographic Society, (1994). "Exploring Your World: The Adventure of Geography."https://hydrosphere | National Geographic Society