“Seismic Analysis of a Building

Structural Frame in
accordance with NSCP 2010
using Static Lateral
Procedure.”

A Project Requirement of MCE 614 Earthquake

Engineering

Submit to:
Engr Richard Lao, MSCE
MCE-614 Professor

Submit by:
Anabelle A. Rosario

Nov-20
 “Seismic Analysis of a Building Structural Frame in
accordance with NSCP 2010 using Static Lateral Procedure.”

Problem
A 5-Storey apartment building is designed with a special moment-resisting space frame
of reinforced concrete without shear wall. Its elevations and typical floor framing plans
are shown below. The estimated gravity load if 6000 KN for the roof level, 10000 KN for
the second floor level and 8000 KN for the rest of the floor levels. The building has a
foundation of soil profile type SD at 20 kilometers away from Type B seismic source in
Seismic Zone 4. All columns are 400 mm x 600mm in cross-section.
Due to earthquake, compute:
1). The lateral force distribution on the building,
2). The factor of safety against overturning about the base.
3). The story drifts with 𝐸C =21500 Mpa
4). The lateral force distributions on each frame of the building, and
5). The shear, axial force, and end-moments of each column and girder.

TYPICAL FLOOR FRAMING PLAN

TRANSVERESE ELEVATION FRAME
 LONGITUDINAL ELEVATION FRAME

Reference: NSCP 2010: Sec. 208.4 Criteria Selection

The Seismic Importance Factor, I = 1.00

Use Type SD Stiff Soil Profile
From Table 208-3 Seismic Zone Factor: 4 (Visayas Region), Z = 0.40
From Table 208-5 Near-Source Factor Na Seismic Source Type B, > 10 Km, N a= 1.𝟎
From Table 208-6 Near-Source Factor 𝑁𝑣 , Seismic Source Type B, > 15 Km, Nv = 1.0

From Table 208-7 Seismic Coefficient - Soil Profile Type Sd , Ca = 0.44Na =0.44
From Table 208-8 Seismic Coefficient - Soil Profile Type Sd , Cv = 0.64Nv =0.64
From Table 208-11A Earthquake-Force_Resisting Structural Systems of Concrete for
a Momenting-Resisting Frame System, Special reinforced concrete moment frames, R=8.5

Building Profile
Height of Building, hn =21m
Seismic Dead Load at Each Floor Level,
W1= 10000 KN, W2 = 8000 KN, W3 = 8000 KN, W4= 8000 KN, W5 = 6000 KN,
Total Seismic Dead Load of Building, W = 40000 KN,

the total design base shear in a given direction shall be determined from the following equation:
Cv I
V= W (208 -4)
RT
Cv I (0.64)(1)
V= W= (40000)
RT (8.5)(0.7161)
V= 4206 KN

The value of T may be determined from one of the following methods:

Method A : For all buildings, the value T may be approximated from the following
equation:
T = Ct(Hn)3/4 where Ct=0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames and
eccentrically branced frames
T = Ct(Hn)3/4 = 0.0731(21) 3/4 = 0.7161
The total design base shear need not exceed the following:
2.5 Ca I
V= W (208 -5)
R
2.5 (0.44)(1)
V= ( 40000 ) = 5176 KN
8.5
The total design base shear shall not be less thanfollowing:
V = 0.11 Ca I W (208 -6)
V = 0.11 ( 0.44 ) ( 1 ) ( 40000 ) = 1936 KN
In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not be less than the following:
0.8 Z Nv I
V= W (208 -7)
R
0.8 (0.4)(1) (1)
V= ( 40000 ) = 1506 KN
8.5
Therefore, use V = 4206 KN

The total force shall be distributed over the height of the structure in conformance with Equation (208-13), (208-14) and
(208-15) in the absence of a more regorous procedure.

Eq. (208 -13)

The concentrated force Ft at the top, which is in addtion to Fn, shall ve determined from the equation.
Ft = 0.07 TV Eq. (208 -14)
Ft = 0.07 TV = 0.07 (0.7161 ) ( 4206 ) = 210.8342 KN

Ft need not exceed 0.25V and may be considered as zero where T is 0.70 second or less

Ft < 0.25V = 0.25 ( 4206 ) = 1052 KN

Therefore, use Ft = 210.8342KN

The remaining base shear force,

= V - Ft = 4206 - 210.8342 = 3995.1658KN

The remaining portion of the base shear shall be distributed over the height of the structure, inlcuidng Level n,
accroding to hte following equation:
(V - Ft)wx hx eq. (208 - 15)
Fx =
wi hi

1.) LATERAL FORCE DISTRIBUTION ON EACH FLOOR LEVEL OF THE BUILDING

w h
Fi = x x S F1
S (wi hi )
a. At floor levels, x = 1 to 4, Fx = F1
b. At floor levels, x = 5 , Fx = F1 + Ft
Tabulated Lateral Force Distribution
Floor Level Seismic Load Floor Height Wihi Fi Fx Fxhi
Wi(KN) hi(m)
5 6000 21 126000 1031.54 1242.37 26089.86
4 8000 17 136000 1113.407 1113.41 18927.92
3 8000 13 104000 851.43 851.43 11068.59
2 8000 9 72000 589.45 589.45 5305.05
1 10000 5 50000 409.34 409.34 2046.70
Total= 40000 488000 3995 4206.00 63438.12

Sample Computations
@Level 5
(6000) (21)
Fi5 = ( 3995 ) = 1031.54 KN
488000
Fx5 = 1031.54 + 210.8342 = 1242.37 KN
@Level 4
(8000) (17)
Fi4 = ( 3995 ) = 1113.41 KN
488000
Fx4 = 1113 KN
@Level 3
(8000) (13)
Fi3 = ( 3995 ) = 851.43 KN
488000
Fx3 = 851.43 KN
@Level 2
(8000) (9)
Fi3 = ( 3995 ) = 589.45 KN
488000
Fx3 = 589.45 KN
@Level1
(10000) (5)
Fi1 = ( 3995 ) = 409.34 KN
488000
Fx1 = 409.34 KN
2.) FACTOR OF SFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING ABOUT THE BASE OF THE BUILDING
a. Overturning in the X-direction
0.50 Dx S wi
Fi =
S (Fi hi )
0.5 (28) (40000)
Fi = = 8.828
63438.12
b. Overturning in the Y-direction
0.50 Dy S wi
FSy =
S (Fi hi )
0.5 (16) (40000)
Fi = = 5.044
63438.12

3. STORY DRIFT OF THE BUILDING

Vy Vx
D y= D x=
kx ky
12E(nIy) 12E(nIy)
kx = kx =
L3 L3
1 1
Ix = bh3 = (400) (600) 3 = 7200000000
12 12
1 1
Ix = b3 h = (400) 3 (600) = 3200000000
12 12
For levels 2,3,4 and 5: Ec = 21,500 n = 12 columns
12(21500)(12)(3200000000)
kx = = 154800.00 N/mm
( 4000 ) 3
12(21500)(12)(7200000000)
ky = = 348300.00 N/mm
( 4000 ) 3
For levels 1: Ec = 21,500 n = 12 columns
12(21500)(12)(3200000000)
kx = = 79257.60 N/mm
( 5000 ) 3
12(21500)(12)(7200000000)
ky = = 178329.60 N/mm
( 5000 ) 3
Floor Level Fx or Fy Vx or Vy L Story Drift in the Y-direction
Story Drift in the Y-direction
(KN) (N) (mm) kx D y (mm) kx D x (mm)
5 1242.37 1242374.20 4000 2E+05 8.03 348300 3.57
4 1113.41 2355781.20 4000 2E+05 15.22 348300 6.76
3 851.43 3207211.20 4000 2E+05 20.72 348300 9.21
2 589.45 3796661.20 4000 2E+05 24.53 348300 10.9
1 409.34 4206001.20 5000 79258 53.07 178329.6 23.59
Total= S (D y) = 121.57 S (D x) = 54.03

4.) LATERAL FORCE DISTRIBUTION ON EACH FRAME OF THE BUILDING

A. Direct Lateral Force Distribution on each frame
TRANSVERSE FRAMES (Y - Direction)

X = X1 + X2 + X3 = 12 + 4 + 12 = 28 m
Y = Y1 + Y2 = 8 + 8 = 16 m

LEVEL 5:

FAd5 = 1/2 X1 FX5 = 1/2 (12) (1242) = 266.22 KN

X 28
FBd5 1/2 (12+4) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (1242) = 354.96 KN
X 28
FCd5 1/2 (4+12) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (1242) = 354.96 KN
X 28
FDd5 1/2 X3 FX5 1/2 (12)
= = (1242) = 266.22 KN
X 28
LEVEL 4:

FAd4 = 1/2 X1 FX4 = 1/2 (12) (1113) = 238.59 KN

X 28
FBd4 1/2 (12+4) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (1113) = 318.12 KN
X 28
FCd4 1/2 (4+12) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (1113) = 318.12 KN
X 28
FDd4 1/2 X3 FX4 1/2 (12)
= = (1113) = 238.59 KN
X 28

LEVEL 3:

FAd3 1/2 X1 FX4 1/2 (12)

= = (851) = 182.45 KN
X 28
FBd3 1/2 (12+4) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (851) = 243.27 KN
X 28
FCd3 1/2 (4+12) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (851) = 243.27 KN
X 28
FDd3 1/2 X3 FX4 1/2 (12)
= = (851) = 182.45 KN
X 28

LEVEL 2:

FAd2 1/2 X1 FX4 1/2 (12)

= = (589) = 126.31 KN
X 28
FBd2 1/2 (12+4) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (589) = 168.41 KN
X 28
FCd2 1/2 (4+12) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (589) = 168.41 KN
X 28
FDd2 1/2 X3 FX4 1/2 (12)
= = (589) = 126.31 KN
X 28

LEVEL 1:

FAd2 1/2 X1 FX4 1/2 (12)

= = (409) = 87.72 KN
X 28
FBd2 = 1/2 (12+4) FX4 1/2 (16)
= (409) = 116.95 KN
X 28
FCd2 = 1/2 (4+12) FX4 1/2 (16)
= (409) = 116.95 KN
X 28
FDd2 = 1/2 X3 FX4 1/2 (12)
= (409) = 87.72 KN
X 28
LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (X-direction)
 x1 = 8 m
x2 = 8 m
X = X1 + X2
x = 16 m

LEVEL 5:

1/2 X1 1/2 (8)

FEd5 = FX5 = (1242) = 310.59 KN
X 16
FEd5 1/2 (8 + 8) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (1242) = 621.19 KN
X 16
1/2 X2 1/2 (8)
FEd5 = FX5 = (1242) = 310.59 KN
X 16

LEVEL 4:

1/2 X1 1/2 (8)

FEd4 = FX5 = (1113) = 278.35 KN
X 16
FEd4 1/2 (8 + 8) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (1113) = 556.70 KN
X 16
1/2 X2 1/2 (8)
FEd4 = FX5 = (1113) = 278.35 KN
X 16

LEVEL 3:

1/2 X1 1/2 (8)

FEd3 = FX5 = (851) = 212.86 KN
X 16
FEd3 1/2 (8 + 8) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (851) = 425.72 KN
X 16
1/2 X2 1/2 (8)
FEd3 = FX5 = (851) = 212.86 KN
X 16

LEVEL 2:

1/2 X1 1/2 (8)

FEd2 = FX5 = (589) = 147.36 KN
X 16
FEd2 1/2 (8 + 8) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (589) = 294.73 KN
X 16
1/2 X2 1/2 (8)
FEd2 = FX5 = (589) = 147.36 KN
X 16
LEVEL 1:

1/2 X1 1/2 (8)

FEd1 = FX5 = (409.34) = 102.34 KN
X 16
FEd1 1/2 (8 + 8) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (409.34) = 204.67 KN
X 16
1/2 X2 1/2 (8)
FEd1 = FX5 = (409.34) = 102.34 KN
X 16

B. TORSIONAL LATERAL FORCE DISTRIBUTION ON EACH FRAME

TRANSVERSE FRAMES (Y-DIRECTION)
Accidental eccentricity, ex = 0.05 x = 0.05 (28) = 1.40 m

LEVEL 5 :
FAd = direct lateral force component
Fat = accidental torsion component

Mzx5 = Fx5(ex) = 1242KN (1.4) = 1739 KN.m

Xb 2
FBt5 = FAt5 = FAt5
Xa 14
Xb 2
FCt5 = FAt5 = FAt5
Xa 14
Xd 14
FDt5 = FAt5 = FAt5 = FAt5
Xa 14
Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system
FAt5 Xa + FBT5 Xb + FCt5Xc + FDt5Xd = Mzx5
2 2
FAt5 (14) + FAt5 (2) + FAt5 (2)+ FDt5 (14) =1739.32 KN.m
14 14
2 2 2 2
14 +2 +2 +14
FAt5 ( ) = 1739.32
14
400
FAt5 ( ) = 1739.32
14
FAt5 = 60.88 KN FBt5 = 8.70 KN FCt5 = -8.70 KN FCt5 = -60.88 KN

LEVEL 4 :
Mzx4 = Fx4(ex) = 1113KN (1.4) = 1558.77 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion

Xb 2
FBt4 = FAt4 = FAt4
Xa 14
Xb 2
FCt4 = FAt4 = FAt4
Xa 14
Xd 14
FDt4 = FAt4 = FAt4 = FAt4
Xa 14

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FAt4 Xa + FBT4 Xb + FCt4Xc + FDt4Xd = Mzx4
2 2
FAt4 (14) + FAt4 (2) + FAt4 (2)+ FDt4 (14) =1558.77 KN.m
14 14
2 2 2 2
14 +2 +2 +14
FAt4 ( ) = 1558.77
14
400
FAt4 ( ) = 1558.77
14
FAt4 = 54.56 KN FBt4 = 7.79 KN FCt4 = -7.79 KN FDt4 = -54.56 KN

LEVEL 3 :
Mzx3 = Fx3(ex) = 851.43KN (1.4) = 1192.00 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion

Xb 2
FBt3 = FAt3 = FAt3
Xa 14
Xb 2
FCt3 = FAt3 = FAt3
Xa 14
Xd 14
FDt3 = FAt3 = FAt3 = FAt3
Xa 14

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FAt3 Xa + FBT3 Xb + FCt3 Xc + FDt3 Xd = Mzx3
2 2
FAt3 (14) + FAt3 (2) + FAt3 (2)+ FDt3 (14) =1192.002 KN.m
14 14
 142+22+22+142
FAt4 ( ) = 1192.00
14
400
FAt4 ( ) = 1192.00
14
FAt3 = 41.72 KN FBt3 = 5.96 KN FCt3 = -5.96 KN FDt3 = -41.72 KN

LEVEL 2 :
Mzx2 = Fx2(ex) = 589.45KN (1.4) = 825.23 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion

Xb 2
FBt2 = FAt3 = FAt2
Xa 14
Xb 2
FCt2 = FAt3 = FAt2
Xa 14
Xd 14
FDt2 = FAt3 = FAt2 = FAt2
Xa 14

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FAt2 Xa + FBt2 Xb + FCt2 Xc + FDt2 Xd = Mzx2
2 2
FAt2 (14) + FAt2 (2) + FAt2 (2)+ FDt2 (14) =825.23 KN.m
14 14
142+22+22+142
FAt2 ( ) = 825.23
14
400
FAt2 ( ) = 825.23
14
FAt2 = 28.88 KN FBt2 = 4.13 KN FCt2 = -4.13 KN FDt2 = -28.88 KN

LEVEL 1 :
Mzx1 = Fx1(ex) = 409.34KN (1.4) = 573.08 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion

Xb 2
FBt1 = FAt1 = FAt1
Xa 14
Xb 2
FCt1 = FAt1 = FAt1
Xa 14
Xd 14
FDt1 = FAt1 = FAt1 = FAt1
Xa 14

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FAt1 Xa + FBt1 Xb + FCt1 Xc + FDt1 Xd = Mzx1

FAt1 (14) +2 FAt1 (2) + 2 FAt1 FDt1 (14) =573.076 KN.m

(2)+
14 14
142+22+22+142
FAt1 ( ) = 573.08
14
400
FAt1 ( ) = 573.08
14
 FAt1 = 20.06 KN FBt1 = 2.87 KN FCt1 = -2.87 KN FDt1 = -20.06 KN

LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (X-DIRECTION)

Accidental eccentricity, ex = 0.05 x
Accidental eccentricity, ex = 0.05 x = 0.05 (16) = .80 m

Xa = 8m
Xb = 8m
X = 16m

x = xa + xb = 8 + 8 = 16 m

LEVEL 5:
FAd = direct lateral force component
FAt = accidental torsion component

Mzx5 = Fx5(ex) = 1242KN (0.8) = 994 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion
Xb 8
FEt5 = FGt5 = FAt5 = 1 FGt5 = FGt5
Xa 8
FFt5 = 0

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FEt5 Xa + FGT5 Xb = Mzx5

FEt5 (8) + FEt5 (8) = 993.9 KN.m

FEt5 (16) = 993.90

FEt5 = 62.12 KN FFt5 = 0 KN FGt5 = -62.12 KN

LEVEL 4 :
Mzx4 = Fx4(ex) = 1113 KN (0.8) = 891 KN.m
By Ratio and Proportion
Xb 8
FEt4 = FGt4 = FAt4 = 1 FGt4 = FGt4
Xa 8
FFt4 = 0

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FEt4 Xa + FGT4 Xb = Mzx4

FEt4 (8) + FEt4 (8) = 890.7 KN.m

FEt4 (16) = 890.73

FEt4 = 55.67 KN FFt4 = 0 KN FGt5 = -55.67 KN

LEVEL 3 :
Mzx3 = Fx3(ex) = 851 KN (0.8) = 681 KN.m
By Ratio and Proportion
Xb 8
FEt3 = FGt3 = FAt3 = 1 FGt3 = FGt3
Xa 8
FFt3 = 0

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FEt3 Xa + FGT3 Xb = Mzx3

FEt3 (8) + FEt3 (8) = 681.1 KN.m

FEt3 (16) = 681.14

FEt3 = 42.57 KN FFt3 = 0 KN FGt3 = -42.57 KN

LEVEL 2 :
Mzx2 = Fx2(ex) = 589 KN (0.8) = 472 KN.m
By Ratio and Proportion
Xb 8
FEt2 = FGt2 = FAt2 = 1 FGt2 = FGt2
Xa 8
FFt2 = 0

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FEt2 Xa + FGT2 Xb = Mzx2

FEt2 (8) + FEt2 (8) = 471.6 KN.m

FEt2 (16) = 471.56

FEt2 = 29.47 KN FFt2 = 0 KN FGt2 = -29.47 KN

LEVEL 1 :
Mzx1 = Fx2(ex) = 409 KN (0.8) = 327 KN.m
By Ratio and Proportion
Xb 8
FEt1 = FGt1 = FAt1 = 1 FGt1 = FGt1
Xa 8
FFt1 = 0

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FEt1 Xa + FGT1 Xb = Mzx1

FEt1 (8) + FEt1 (8) = 327.5 KN.m

FEt1 (16) = 327.47

FEt1 = 20.47 KN FFt1 = 0 KN FGt1 = -20.47 KN

Tabulation of Lateral Force Distribution on each frame of the building

Floor Level Fx TRANSVERSE FRAME LONGITUDINAL FRAME

(KN) FAdi FBdi FCd1 FDd1 FAdi FCd1 FDd1
5 1242.37 266.22 354.96 354.96 266.22 310.59 621.19 310.59
4 1113.41 238.59 318.12 318.12 238.59 278.35 556.70 278.35
3 851.43 182.45 243.27 243.27 182.45 212.86 425.72 212.86
2 589.45 126.31 168.41 168.41 126.31 147.36 294.73 147.36
1 409.34 87.72 116.95 116.95 87.72 102.34 204.67 102.34

Floor Level Fx TRANSVERSE FRAME LONGITUDINAL FRAME

(KN) FAti FBti FCt1 FDt1 FEti FFt1 FGt1
5 1242.37 60.88 8.70 -8.70 -60.88 62.12 0.00 -62.12
4 1113.41 54.56 7.79 -7.79 -54.56 55.67 0.00 -55.67
3 851.43 41.72 5.96 -5.96 -41.72 42.57 0.00 -42.57
2 589.45 28.88 4.13 -4.13 -28.88 29.47 0.00 -29.47
1 409.34 20.06 2.87 -2.87 -20.06 20.47 0.00 -20.47

Floor Level Fx TRANSVERSE FRAME LONGITUDINAL FRAME

(KN) FAdti FBdti FCdt1 FDt1 FEdti FFdt1 FGdt1
5 1242.37 327.10 363.66 346.27 205.35 372.71 621.19 248.47
4 1113.41 293.15 325.91 310.32 184.03 334.02 556.70 222.68
3 851.43 224.17 249.23 237.31 140.73 255.43 425.72 170.29
2 589.45 155.19 172.54 164.28 97.43 176.83 294.73 117.89
1 409.34 107.78 119.82 114.08 67.66 122.81 204.67 81.87
 FRAME SECTION A
Using Portal Method
81.78 (2) /4 = 40.89
40.89 40.89 40.89 40.89

327.1 4m 245.32 4m 4m 81.77 4m

2m 2m 2m
81.78 163.55 81.78
40.89 0 40.89
81.78 118.43 163.55 118.43 118.43 81.78
118.43
2m 2m 2m
293.15 4m 219.86 4m 4m 73.29 4m

2m 2m 2m
155.07 310.125 155.07
((40.89)(4)+(81.78)
(2)+(155.07) 159.32 0 159.32
(2))/4=159.32
155.07 183.09 310.125 183.09 155.07
183.09 183.09
2m 2m 2m
224.17 4m 168.13 4m 4m 56.04 4m

2m 2m 2m
211.11 422.21 211.11
342.41 0 342.41
211.11 230.51 422.21 230.51 211.11
230.51 230.51
2m 2m 2m
155.19 4m 116.39 4m 4m 38.80 4m

2m 2m 2m
249.91 499.805 249.91
572.92 0 572.92
249.91 297.99 499.805 297.99 249.91
297.99 297.99
2m 2m 2m
107.78 4m 80.83 4m 4m 26.95 4m

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

276.86 553.695 276.86
870.91 0 870.91
276.86 553.695 276.86

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

SHEAR

AXIAL 870.91 KN 0 KN 870.91 KN

END = (276.86 )(2.5 )=692.15 = (553.695 )(2.5 )=1384.2375 = (276.86 )(2.5 )=692.15
MOMENTS 692.15 KN.m 1384.24 KN.m 692.15 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION B
Using Portal Method
90.92 (2) /4 = 45.46
45.46 45.46 45.46 45.46

363.66 4m 272.74 4m 4m 90.91 4m

2m 2m 2m
90.92 181.83 90.92
45.46 0 45.46
90.92 131.66 181.83 131.66 131.66 90.92
131.66
2m 2m 2m
325.91 4m 244.43 4m 4m 81.48 4m

2m 2m 2m
172.4 344.785 172.4
((45.46)(4)+(90.92)
(2)+(172.4)(2))/4=177.12 177.12 0 177.12
172.4 203.56 344.785 203.56 172.4
203.56 203.56
2m 2m 2m
249.23 4m 186.92 4m 4m 62.31 4m

2m 2m 2m
234.71 469.4 234.71
380.68 0 380.68
234.71 256.28 469.4 256.28 234.71
256.28 256.28
2m 2m 2m
172.54 4m 129.4 4m 4m 43.14 4m

2m 2m 2m
277.85 555.67 277.85
636.96 0 636.96
277.85 331.31 555.67 331.31 277.85
331.31 331.31
2m 2m 2m
119.82 4m 89.86 4m 4m 29.96 4m

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

307.81 615.58 307.81
968.27 0 968.27
307.81 615.58 307.81

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

SHEAR

AXIAL 968.27 KN 0 KN 968.27 KN

END = (307.81 )(2.5 )=769.525 = (615.58 )(2.5 )=1538.95 = (307.81 )(2.5 )=769.525
MOMENTS 769.53 KN.m 1538.95 KN.m 769.53 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION C
Using Portal Method
86.57 (2) /4 = 43.29
43.29 43.29 43.29 43.29

346.27 4m 259.7 4m 4m 86.565 4m

2m 2m 2m
86.57 173.135 86.57
43.29 0 43.29
86.57 125.36 173.135 125.36 125.36 86.57
125.36
2m 2m 2m
310.32 4m 232.74 4m 4m 77.58 4m

2m 2m 2m
164.15 328.295 164.15
((43.29)(4)+(86.57)
(2)+(164.15) 168.65 0 168.65
(2))/4=168.65
164.15 193.82 328.295 193.82 164.15
193.82 193.82
2m 2m 2m
237.31 4m 177.98 4m 4m 59.33 4m

2m 2m 2m
223.48 446.95 223.48
362.47 0 362.47
223.48 244.02 446.95 244.02 223.48
244.02 244.02
2m 2m 2m
164.28 4m 123.21 4m 4m 41.07 4m

2m 2m 2m
264.55 529.09 264.55
606.49 0 606.49
264.55 315.44 529.09 315.44 264.55
315.44 315.44
2m 2m 2m
114.08 4m 85.56 4m 4m 28.52 4m

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

293.07 586.13 293.07
921.93 0 921.93
293.07 586.13 293.07

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

SHEAR

AXIAL 921.93 KN 0 KN 921.93 KN

END = (293.07 )(2.5 )=732.675 = (586.13 )(2.5 )=1465.325 = (293.07 )(2.5 )=732.675
MOMENTS 732.68 KN.m 1465.33 KN.m 732.68 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION D
Using Portal Method
51.34 (2) /4 = 25.67
25.67 25.67 25.67 25.67

205.35 4m 154.01 4m 4m 51.335 4m

2m 2m 2m
51.34 102.675 51.34
25.67 0 25.67
51.34 74.35 102.675 74.35 74.35 51.34
74.35
2m 2m 2m
184.03 4m 138.02 4m 4m 46.01 4m

2m 2m 2m
97.35 194.69 97.35
((25.67)(4)+(51.34)
(2)+(97.35)(2))/4=100.02 100.02 0 100.02
97.35 114.94 194.69 114.94 97.35
114.94 114.94
2m 2m 2m
140.73 4m 105.55 4m 4m 35.18 4m

2m 2m 2m
132.53 265.055 132.53
214.96 0 214.96
132.53 144.71 265.055 144.71 132.53
144.71 144.71
2m 2m 2m
97.43 4m 73.07 4m 4m 24.36 4m

2m 2m 2m
156.89 313.77 156.89
359.67 0 359.67
156.89 187.08 313.77 187.08 156.89
187.08 187.08
2m 2m 2m
67.66 4m 50.74 4m 4m 16.92 4m

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

173.81 347.6 173.81
546.75 0 546.75
173.81 347.6 173.81

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

SHEAR

AXIAL 546.75 KN 0 KN 546.75 KN

END = (173.81 )(2.5 )=434.525 = (347.6 )(2.5 )=869 = (173.81 )(2.5 )=434.525
MOMENTS 434.53 KN.m 869.00 KN.m 434.53 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION E
Using Portal Method

20.71 20.71 62.11 62.11 20.71 20.71

372.7 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
310.59 186.35 62.11

2m 2m 2m 2m
62.12 124.24 124.24 62.12
20.71 41.4 41.4 20.71
62.12 124.24 124.24 62.12

2m 59.97 59.97 2m 179.91 179.91 2m 59.97 59.97 2m

334.0 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
278.35 167.01 55.67

2m 2m 2m 2m
117.79 235.58 235.58 117.79
80.68 161.34 161.34 80.68
117.79 235.58 235.58 117.79

2m 92.72 92.72 2m 278.14 278.14 2m 92.72 92.72 2m

255.4 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
212.86 127.72 42.57

2m 2m 2m 2m
160.36 320.72 320.72 160.36
173.4 346.76 346.76 173.4
160.36 320.72 320.72 160.36

2m 116.73 116.73 2m 350.19 350.19 2m 116.73 116.73 2m

176.83 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
147.36 -232.30 29.47

2m 2m 2m 2m
189.83 379.66 379.66 189.83
290.13 580.22 580.22 290.13
189.83 379.66 379.66 189.83

2m 150.9 150.9 2m 452.71 452.71 2m 150.9 150.9 2m

122.81 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
102.34 -318.26 20.47

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

210.3 420.6 420.6 210.3
441.03 882.03 882.03 441.03
210.3 420.6 420.6 210.3

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

210.3 420.6 420.6 210.3

441.03 KN 882 KN 882 KN AXIAL 441.03 KN

= (210.3 )(2.5 )=525.75 = (420.6 )(2.5 )=1051.5 = (420.6 )(2.5 )=1051.5 = (210.3 )(2.5 )=525.75
END
MOMENTS 525.75 KN.m 1051.50 KN.m 1051.50 KN.m 525.75 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION F
Using Portal Method

34.51 34.51 103.53 103.53 34.51 34.51

621.19 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
517.66 310.60 103.54

2m 2m 2m 2m
103.53 207.06 207.06 103.53
34.51 69.02 69.02 34.51
103.53 207.06 207.06 103.53

2m 99.95 99.95 2m 299.84 299.84 2m 99.95 99.95 2m

556.7 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
463.92 278.35 92.78

2m 2m 2m 2m
196.31 392.63 392.63 196.31
134.46 268.91 268.91 134.46
196.31 392.63 392.63 196.31

2m 154.52 154.52 2m 463.61 463.61 2m 154.52 154.52 2m

425.72 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
354.77 212.86 70.95

2m 2m 2m 2m
267.26 534.54 534.54 267.26
288.98 578.00 578 288.98
267.26 534.54 534.54 267.26

2m 194.55 194.55 2m 583.67 583.67 2m 194.55 194.55 2m

294.73 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
245.61 -387.17 49.12

2m 2m 2m 2m
316.38 632.78 632.78 316.38
483.53 967.12 967.12 483.53
316.38 632.78 632.78 316.38

2m 251.5 251.5 2m 754.53 754.53 2m 251.5 251.5 2m

204.67 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
170.56 -530.44 34.11

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

350.49 701 701 350.49
735.03 1470.15 1470.15 735.03
350.49 701 701 350.49

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

350.49 701 701 350.49

735.03 KN 1470 KN 1470 KN AXIAL 735.03 KN

END = (350.49 )(2.5 )=876.225 = (701 )(2.5 )=1752.5 = (701 )(2.5 )=1752.5 = (350.49 )(2.5 )=876.225
MOMENTS 876.23 KN.m 1752.50 KN.m 1752.50 KN.m 876.23 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION G
Using Portal Method

13.8 13.8 41.42 41.42 13.8 13.8

248.47 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
207.06 124.24 41.42

2m 2m 2m 2m
41.41 82.82 82.82 41.41
13.8 27.62 27.62 13.8
41.41 82.82 82.82 41.41

2m 39.98 39.98 2m 119.93 119.93 2m 39.98 39.98 2m

222.68 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
185.57 111.34 37.11

2m 2m 2m 2m
78.52 157.05 157.05 78.52
53.78 107.57 107.57 53.78
78.52 157.05 157.05 78.52

2m 61.81 61.81 2m 185.43 185.43 2m 61.81 61.81 2m

170.29 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
141.91 85.15 28.38

2m 2m 2m 2m
106.9 213.81 213.81 106.9
115.59 231.19 231.19 115.59
106.9 213.81 213.81 106.9

2m 77.82 77.82 2m 233.46 233.46 2m 77.82 77.82 2m

117.89 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
98.24 -154.87 19.65

2m 2m 2m 2m
126.55 253.11 253.11 126.55
193.41 386.83 386.83 193.41
126.55 253.11 253.11 126.55

2m 100.6 100.6 2m 301.81 301.81 2m 100.6 100.6 2m

81.87 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
68.22 -212.18 13.65

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

140.2 280.4 280.4 140.2
294.01 588.04 588.04 294.01
140.2 280.4 280.4 140.2

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

140.2 280.4 280.4 140.2

294.01 KN 588 KN 588 KN AXIAL 294.01 KN

END = (140.2 )(2.5 )=350.5 = (280.4 )(2.5 )=701 = (280.4 )(2.5 )=701 = (140.2 )(2.5 )=350.5
MOMENTS 350.50 KN.m 701.00 KN.m 701.00 KN.m 350.50 KN.m
 “Seismic Analysis of a Building Structural Frame in
accordance with NSCP 2010 using Static Lateral Procedure.”

Problem
A 5-Storey apartment building is designed with a special moment-resisting space frame
of reinforced concrete without shear wall. Its elevations and typical floor framing plans
are shown below. The estimated gravity load if 5000 KN for the roof level, 8000 KN for
the second floor level and 7000 KN for the rest of the floor levels. The building has a
foundation of soil profile type SD at 15 kilometers away from Type B seismic source in
Seismic Zone 4. All columns are 450 mm x 600mm in cross-section.
Due to earthquake, compute:
1). The lateral force distribution on the building,
2). The factor of safety against overturning about the base.
3). The story drifts with 𝐸C =21500 Mpa
4). The lateral force distributions on each frame of the building, and
5). The shear, axial force, and end-moments of each column and girder.

TYPICAL FLOOR FRAMING PLAN

TRANSVERESE ELEVATION FRAME
 LONGITUDINAL ELEVATION FRAME

Reference: NSCP 2010: Sec. 208.4 Criteria Selection

The Seismic Importance Factor, I = 1.00

Use Type SD Stiff Soil Profile
From Table 208-3 Seismic Zone Factor: 4 (Visayas Region), Z = 0.40
From Table 208-4 Near-Source Factor Na Seismic Source Type B, > 10 Km, 𝐍 a= 1.𝟎
From Table 208-5 Near-Source Factor 𝑁𝑣 , Seismic Source Type B, > 15 Km, 𝐍v = 𝟏. 𝟎

From Table 208-7 Seismic Coefficient - Soil Profile Type Sd , Ca = 0.44Na =0.44
From Table 208-7 Seismic Coefficient - Soil Profile Type Sd , Cv = 0.64Nv =0.64
From Table 208-11A Earthquake-Force_Resisting Structural Systems of Concrete for
a Momenting-Resisting Frame System, Special reinforced concrete moment frames, R=8.5

Building Profile
Height of Building, hn =21m
Seismic Dead Load at Each Floor Level,
W1= 8000 KN, W2 = 7000 KN, W3 = 7000 KN, W4= 7000 KN, W5 = 5000 KN,
Total Seismic Dead Load of Building, W = 34000 KN,

the total design base shear in a given direction shall be determined from the following equation:
Cv I
V= W (208 -4)
RT
Cv I (0.64)(1)
V= W= (34000)
RT (8.5)(0.7161)
V= 3575 KN

The value of T may be determined from one of the following methods:

Method A : For all buildings, the value T may be approximated from the following
equation:
T = Ct(Hn)3/4 where Ct=0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment-resisting frames and
eccentrically branced frames
T = Ct(Hn)3/4 = 0.0731(21) 3/4 = 0.7161
The total design base shear need not exceed the following:
2.5 Ca I
V= W (208 -5)
R
2.5 (0.44)(1)
V= ( 34000 ) = 4400 KN
8.5
The total design base shear shall not be less thanfollowing:
V = 0.11 Ca I W (208 -6)
V = 0.11 ( 0.44 ) ( 1 ) ( 34000 ) = 1646 KN
In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not be less than the following:
0.8 Z Nv I
V= W (208 -7)
R
0.8 (0.4)(1) (1)
V= ( 34000 ) = 1280 KN
8.5
Therefore, use V = 3575 KN

The total force shall be distributed over the height of the structure in conformance with Equation (208-13), (208-14) and
(208-15) in the absence of a more regorous procedure.

Eq. (208 -13)

The concentrated force Ft at the top, which is in addtion to Fn, shall ve determined from the equation.
Ft = 0.07 TV Eq. (208 -14)
Ft = 0.07 TV = 0.07 (0.7161 ) ( 3575 ) = 179.204 KN

Ft need not exceed 0.25V and may be considered as zero where T is 0.70 second or less

Ft < 0.25V = 0.25 ( 3575 ) = 894 KN

Therefore, use Ft = 179.204KN

The remaining base shear force,

= V - Ft = 3575 - 179.204 = 3395.796KN

The remaining portion of the base shear shall be distributed over the height of the structure, inlcuidng Level n,
accroding to hte following equation:
(V - Ft)wx hx eq. (208 - 15)
Fx =
wi hi

1.) LATERAL FORCE DISTRIBUTION ON EACH FLOOR LEVEL OF THE BUILDING

w h
Fi = x x S F1
S (wi hi )
a. At floor levels, x = 1 to 4, Fx = F1
b. At floor levels, x = 5 , Fx = F1 + Ft
Tabulated Lateral Force Distribution
Floor Level Seismic Load Floor Height Wihi Fi Fx Fxhi
Wi(KN) hi(m)
5 5000 21 105000 853.01 1032.21 21676.49
4 7000 17 119000 966.746 966.75 16434.68
3 7000 13 91000 739.28 739.28 9610.64
2 7000 9 63000 511.81 511.81 4606.29
1 8000 5 40000 324.96 324.96 1624.80
Total= 34000 418000 3396 3575.01 53952.91

Sample Computations
@Level 5
(5000) (21)
Fi5 = ( 3396 ) = 853.01 KN
418000
Fx5 = 853.01 + 179.204 = 1032.21 KN
@Level 4
(7000) (17)
Fi4 = ( 3396 ) = 966.75 KN
418000
Fx4 = 967 KN
@Level 3
(7000) (13)
Fi3 = ( 3396 ) = 739.28 KN
418000
Fx3 = 739.28 KN
@Level 2
(7000) (9)
Fi3 = ( 3396 ) = 511.81 KN
418000
Fx3 = 511.81 KN
@Level1
(8000) (5)
Fi1 = ( 3396 ) = 324.96 KN
418000
Fx1 = 324.96 KN
2.) FACTOR OF SFETY AGAINST OVERTURNING ABOUT THE BASE OF THE BUILDING
a. Overturning in the X-direction
0.50 Dx S wi
Fi =
S (Fi hi )
0.5 (28) (34000)
Fi = = 8.823
53952.91
b. Overturning in the Y-direction
0.50 Dy S wi
FSy =
S (Fi hi )
0.5 (16) (34000)
Fi = = 5.041
53952.91

3. STORY DRIFT OF THE BUILDING

Vy Vx
Dy= D x=
kx ky
12E(nIy) 12E(nIy)
kx = kx =
L3 L3
1 1
Ix = bh3 = (450) (600) 3 = 8100000000
12 12
1 1
Ix = b3 h = (450) 3 (600) = 4556250000
12 12
For levels 2,3,4 and 5: Ec = 21,500 n = 12 columns
12(21500)(12)(4556250000)
kx = = 220408.59 N/mm
( 4000 ) 3
12(21500)(12)(8100000000)
ky = = 391837.50 N/mm
( 4000 ) 3
For levels 1: Ec = 21,500 n = 12 columns
12(21500)(12)(4556250000)
kx = = 112849.20 N/mm
( 5000 ) 3
12(21500)(12)(8100000000)
ky = = 200620.80 N/mm
( 5000 ) 3
Floor Level Fx or Fy Vx or Vy L Story Drift in the Y-direction
Story Drift in the Y-direction
(KN) (N) (mm) kx D y (mm) kx D x (mm)
5 1032.21 1032214.00 4000 2E+05 4.68 391837.5 2.63
4 966.75 1998960.00 4000 2E+05 9.07 391837.5 5.1
3 739.28 2738240.00 4000 2E+05 12.42 391837.5 6.99
2 511.81 3250050.00 4000 2E+05 14.75 391837.5 8.29
1 324.96 3575010.00 5000 1E+05 31.68 200620.8 17.82
Total= S (D y) = 72.60 S (D x) = 40.83

4.) LATERAL FORCE DISTRIBUTION ON EACH FRAME OF THE BUILDING

A. Direct Lateral Force Distribution on each frame
TRANSVERSE FRAMES (Y - Direction)

X = X1 + X2 + X3 = 12 + 4 + 12 = 28 m
Y = Y1 + Y2 = 8 + 8 = 16 m

LEVEL 5:

FAd5 = 1/2 X1 FX5 = 1/2 (12) (1032) = 221.19 KN

X 28
FBd5 1/2 (12+4) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (1032) = 294.92 KN
X 28
FCd5 1/2 (4+12) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (1032) = 294.92 KN
X 28
FDd5 1/2 X3 FX5 1/2 (12)
= = (1032) = 221.19 KN
X 28
LEVEL 4:

FAd4 = 1/2 X1 FX4 = 1/2 (12) (967) = 207.16 KN

X 28
FBd4 1/2 (12+4) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (967) = 276.21 KN
X 28
FCd4 1/2 (4+12) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (967) = 276.21 KN
X 28
FDd4 1/2 X3 FX4 1/2 (12)
= = (967) = 207.16 KN
X 28

LEVEL 3:

FAd3 1/2 X1 FX4 1/2 (12)

= = (739) = 158.42 KN
X 28
FBd3 1/2 (12+4) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (739) = 211.22 KN
X 28
FCd3 1/2 (4+12) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (739) = 211.22 KN
X 28
FDd3 1/2 X3 FX4 1/2 (12)
= = (739) = 158.42 KN
X 28

LEVEL 2:

FAd2 1/2 X1 FX4 1/2 (12)

= = (512) = 109.67 KN
X 28
FBd2 1/2 (12+4) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (512) = 146.23 KN
X 28
FCd2 1/2 (4+12) FX4 1/2 (16)
= = (512) = 146.23 KN
X 28
FDd2 1/2 X3 FX4 1/2 (12)
= = (512) = 109.67 KN
X 28

LEVEL 1:

FAd2 1/2 X1 FX4 1/2 (12)

= = (325) = 69.63 KN
X 28
FBd2 = 1/2 (12+4) FX4 1/2 (16)
= (325) = 92.85 KN
X 28
FCd2 = 1/2 (4+12) FX4 1/2 (16)
= (325) = 92.85 KN
X 28
FDd2 = 1/2 X3 FX4 1/2 (12)
= (325) = 69.63 KN
X 28
LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (X-direction)
 x1 = 8 m
x2 = 8 m
X = X1 + X2
x = 16 m

LEVEL 5:

1/2 X1 1/2 (8)

FEd5 = FX5 = (1032) = 258.05 KN
X 16
FEd5 1/2 (8 + 8) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (1032) = 516.11 KN
X 16
1/2 X2 1/2 (8)
FEd5 = FX5 = (1032) = 258.05 KN
X 16

LEVEL 4:

1/2 X1 1/2 (8)

FEd4 = FX5 = (967) = 241.69 KN
X 16
FEd4 1/2 (8 + 8) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (967) = 483.37 KN
X 16
1/2 X2 1/2 (8)
FEd4 = FX5 = (967) = 241.69 KN
X 16

LEVEL 3:

1/2 X1 1/2 (8)

FEd3 = FX5 = (739) = 184.82 KN
X 16
FEd3 1/2 (8 + 8) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (739) = 369.64 KN
X 16
1/2 X2 1/2 (8)
FEd3 = FX5 = (739) = 184.82 KN
X 16

LEVEL 2:

1/2 X1 1/2 (8)

FEd2 = FX5 = (512) = 127.95 KN
X 16
FEd2 1/2 (8 + 8) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (512) = 255.91 KN
X 16
1/2 X2 1/2 (8)
FEd2 = FX5 = (512) = 127.95 KN
X 16
LEVEL 1:

1/2 X1 1/2 (8)

FEd1 = FX5 = (324.96) = 81.24 KN
X 16
FEd1 1/2 (8 + 8) FX5 1/2 (16)
= = (324.96) = 162.48 KN
X 16
1/2 X2 1/2 (8)
FEd1 = FX5 = (324.96) = 81.24 KN
X 16

B. TORSIONAL LATERAL FORCE DISTRIBUTION ON EACH FRAME

TRANSVERSE FRAMES (Y-DIRECTION)
Accidental eccentricity, ex = 0.05 x = 0.05 (28) = 1.40 m

LEVEL 5 :
FAd = direct lateral force component
Fat = accidental torsion component

Mzx5 = Fx5(ex) = 1032KN (1.4) = 1445 KN.m

Xb 2
FBt5 = FAt5 = FAt5
Xa 14
Xb 2
FCt5 = FAt5 = FAt5
Xa 14
Xd 14
FDt5 = FAt5 = FAt5 = FAt5
Xa 14
Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system
FAt5 Xa + FBT5 Xb + FCt5Xc + FDt5Xd = Mzx5
2 2
FAt5 (14) + FAt5 (2) + FAt5 (2)+ FDt5 (14) =1445.1 KN.m
14 14
2 2 2 2
14 +2 +2 +14
FAt5 ( ) = 1445.10
14
400
FAt5 ( ) = 1445.10
14
FAt5 = 50.58 KN FBt5 = 7.23 KN FCt5 = -7.23 KN FCt5 = -50.58 KN

LEVEL 4 :
Mzx4 = Fx4(ex) = 967KN (1.4) = 1353.44 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion

Xb 2
FBt4 = FAt4 = FAt4
Xa 14
Xb 2
FCt4 = FAt4 = FAt4
Xa 14
Xd 14
FDt4 = FAt4 = FAt4 = FAt4
Xa 14

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FAt4 Xa + FBT4 Xb + FCt4Xc + FDt4Xd = Mzx4
2 2
FAt4 (14) + FAt4 (2) + FAt4 (2)+ FDt4 (14) =1353.44 KN.m
14 14
2 2 2 2
14 +2 +2 +14
FAt4 ( ) = 1353.44
14
400
FAt4 ( ) = 1353.44
14
FAt4 = 47.37 KN FBt4 = 6.77 KN FCt4 = -6.77 KN FDt4 = -47.37 KN

LEVEL 3 :
Mzx3 = Fx3(ex) = 739.28KN (1.4) = 1034.99 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion

Xb 2
FBt3 = FAt3 = FAt3
Xa 14
Xb 2
FCt3 = FAt3 = FAt3
Xa 14
Xd 14
FDt3 = FAt3 = FAt3 = FAt3
Xa 14

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FAt3 Xa + FBT3 Xb + FCt3 Xc + FDt3 Xd = Mzx3
2 2
FAt3 (14) + FAt3 (2) + FAt3 (2)+ FDt3 (14) =1034.992 KN.m
14 14
 142+22+22+142
FAt4 ( ) = 1034.99
14
400
FAt4 ( ) = 1034.99
14
FAt3 = 36.22 KN FBt3 = 5.17 KN FCt3 = -5.17 KN FDt3 = -36.22 KN

LEVEL 2 :
Mzx2 = Fx2(ex) = 511.81KN (1.4) = 716.53 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion

Xb 2
FBt2 = FAt3 = FAt2
Xa 14
Xb 2
FCt2 = FAt3 = FAt2
Xa 14
Xd 14
FDt2 = FAt3 = FAt2 = FAt2
Xa 14

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FAt2 Xa + FBt2 Xb + FCt2 Xc + FDt2 Xd = Mzx2
2 2
FAt2 (14) + FAt2 (2) + FAt2 (2)+ FDt2 (14) =716.534 KN.m
14 14
142+22+22+142
FAt2 ( ) = 716.53
14
400
FAt2 ( ) = 716.53
14
FAt2 = 25.08 KN FBt2 = 3.58 KN FCt2 = -3.58 KN FDt2 = -25.08 KN

LEVEL 1 :
Mzx1 = Fx1(ex) = 324.96KN (1.4) = 454.94 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion

Xb 2
FBt1 = FAt1 = FAt1
Xa 14
Xb 2
FCt1 = FAt1 = FAt1
Xa 14
Xd 14
FDt1 = FAt1 = FAt1 = FAt1
Xa 14

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FAt1 Xa + FBt1 Xb + FCt1 Xc + FDt1 Xd = Mzx1

FAt1 (14) +2 FAt1 (2) + 2 FAt1 FDt1 (14) =454.944 KN.m

(2)+
14 14
142+22+22+142
FAt1 ( ) = 454.94
14
400
FAt1 ( ) = 454.94
14
 FAt1 = 15.92 KN FBt1 = 2.27 KN FCt1 = -2.27 KN FDt1 = -15.92 KN

LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (X-DIRECTION)

Accidental eccentricity, ex = 0.05 x
Accidental eccentricity, ex = 0.05 x = 0.05 (16) = .80 m

Xa = 8m
Xb = 8m
X = 16m

x = xa + xb = 8 + 8 = 16 m

LEVEL 5:
FAd = direct lateral force component
FAt = accidental torsion component

Mzx5 = Fx5(ex) = 1032KN (0.8) = 826 KN.m

By Ratio and Proportion
Xb 8
FEt5 = FGt5 = FAt5 = 1 FGt5 = FGt5
Xa 8
FFt5 = 0

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FEt5 Xa + FGT5 Xb = Mzx5

FEt5 (8) + FEt5 (8) = 825.8 KN.m

FEt5 (16) = 825.77

FEt5 = 51.61 KN FFt5 = 0 KN FGt5 = -51.61 KN

LEVEL 4 :
Mzx4 = Fx4(ex) = 967 KN (0.8) = 773 KN.m
By Ratio and Proportion
Xb 8
FEt4 = FGt4 = FAt4 = 1 FGt4 = FGt4
Xa 8
FFt4 = 0

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FEt4 Xa + FGT4 Xb = Mzx4

FEt4 (8) + FEt4 (8) = 773.4 KN.m

FEt4 (16) = 773.40

FEt4 = 48.34 KN FFt4 = 0 KN FGt5 = -48.34 KN

LEVEL 3 :
Mzx3 = Fx3(ex) = 739 KN (0.8) = 591 KN.m
By Ratio and Proportion
Xb 8
FEt3 = FGt3 = FAt3 = 1 FGt3 = FGt3
Xa 8
FFt3 = 0

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FEt3 Xa + FGT3 Xb = Mzx3

FEt3 (8) + FEt3 (8) = 591.4 KN.m

FEt3 (16) = 591.42

FEt3 = 36.96 KN FFt3 = 0 KN FGt3 = -36.96 KN

LEVEL 2 :
Mzx2 = Fx2(ex) = 512 KN (0.8) = 409 KN.m
By Ratio and Proportion
Xb 8
FEt2 = FGt2 = FAt2 = 1 FGt2 = FGt2
Xa 8
FFt2 = 0

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FEt2 Xa + FGT2 Xb = Mzx2

FEt2 (8) + FEt2 (8) = 409.5 KN.m

FEt2 (16) = 409.45

FEt2 = 25.59 KN FFt2 = 0 KN FGt2 = -25.59 KN

LEVEL 1 :
Mzx1 = Fx2(ex) = 325 KN (0.8) = 260 KN.m
By Ratio and Proportion
Xb 8
FEt1 = FGt1 = FAt1 = 1 FGt1 = FGt1
Xa 8
FFt1 = 0

Moment about c.g.r. Of structure frame system

FEt1 Xa + FGT1 Xb = Mzx1

FEt1 (8) + FEt1 (8) = 260.0 KN.m

FEt1 (16) = 259.97

FEt1 = 16.25 KN FFt1 = 0 KN FGt1 = -16.25 KN

Tabulation of Lateral Force Distribution on each frame of the building

Floor Level Fx TRANSVERSE FRAME LONGITUDINAL FRAME

(KN) FAdi FBdi FCd1 FDd1 FAdi FCd1 FDd1
5 1032.21 221.19 294.92 294.92 221.19 258.05 516.11 258.05
4 966.75 207.16 276.21 276.21 207.16 241.69 483.37 241.69
3 739.28 158.42 211.22 211.22 158.42 184.82 369.64 184.82
2 511.81 109.67 146.23 146.23 109.67 127.95 255.91 127.95
1 324.96 69.63 92.85 92.85 69.63 81.24 162.48 81.24

Floor Level Fx TRANSVERSE FRAME LONGITUDINAL FRAME

(KN) FAti FBti FCt1 FDt1 FEti FFt1 FGt1
5 1032.21 50.58 7.23 -7.23 -50.58 51.61 0.00 -51.61
4 966.75 47.37 6.77 -6.77 -47.37 48.34 0.00 -48.34
3 739.28 36.22 5.17 -5.17 -36.22 36.96 0.00 -36.96
2 511.81 25.08 3.58 -3.58 -25.08 25.59 0.00 -25.59
1 324.96 15.92 2.27 -2.27 -15.92 16.25 0.00 -16.25

Floor Level Fx TRANSVERSE FRAME LONGITUDINAL FRAME

(KN) FAdti FBdti FCdt1 FDt1 FEdti FFdt1 FGdt1
5 1032.21 271.77 302.14 287.69 170.61 309.66 516.11 206.44
4 966.75 254.53 282.98 269.45 159.79 290.03 483.37 193.35
3 739.28 194.64 216.39 206.05 122.20 221.78 369.64 147.86
2 511.81 134.75 149.81 142.65 84.59 153.54 255.91 102.36
1 324.96 85.55 95.12 90.58 53.71 97.49 162.48 64.99
 FRAME SECTION A
Using Portal Method
67.94 (2) /4 = 33.97
33.97 33.97 33.97 33.97

271.77 4m 203.83 4m 4m 67.945 4m

2m 2m 2m
67.94 135.885 67.94
33.97 0 33.97
67.94 99.76 135.885 99.76 99.76 67.94
99.76
2m 2m 2m
254.53 4m 190.9 4m 4m 63.63 4m

2m 2m 2m
131.57 263.15 131.57
((33.97)(4)+(67.94)
(2)+(131.57) 133.73 0 133.73
(2))/4=133.73
131.57 155.90 263.15 155.90 131.57
155.90 155.90
2m 2m 2m
194.64 4m 145.98 4m 4m 48.66 4m

2m 2m 2m
180.23 360.47 180.23
289.63 0 289.63
180.23 197.08 360.47 197.08 180.23
197.08 197.08
2m 2m 2m
134.75 4m 101.06 4m 4m 33.69 4m

2m 2m 2m
213.92 427.845 213.92
486.71 0 486.71
213.92 254.03 427.845 254.03 213.92
254.03 254.03
2m 2m 2m
85.55 4m 64.16 4m 4m 21.39 4m

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

235.31 470.62 235.31
740.74 0 740.74
235.31 470.62 235.31

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

SHEAR

AXIAL 740.74 KN 0 KN 740.74 KN

END = (235.31 )(2.5 )=588.275 = (470.62 )(2.5 )=1176.55 = (235.31 )(2.5 )=588.275
MOMENTS 588.28 KN.m 1176.55 KN.m 588.28 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION B
Using Portal Method
75.54 (2) /4 = 37.77
37.77 37.77 37.77 37.77

302.14 4m 226.6 4m 4m 75.53 4m

2m 2m 2m
75.54 151.07 75.54
37.77 0 37.77
75.54 110.92 151.07 110.92 110.92 75.54
110.92
2m 2m 2m
282.98 4m 212.23 4m 4m 70.75 4m

2m 2m 2m
146.29 292.56 146.29
((37.77)(4)+(75.54)
(2)+(146.29) 148.69 0 148.69
(2))/4=148.69
146.29 173.34 292.56 173.34 146.29
173.34 173.34
2m 2m 2m
216.39 4m 162.29 4m 4m 54.10 4m

2m 2m 2m
200.39 400.755 200.39
322.03 0 322.03
200.39 219.12 400.755 219.12 200.39
219.12 219.12
2m 2m 2m
149.81 4m 112.36 4m 4m 37.45 4m

2m 2m 2m
237.84 475.66 237.84
541.15 0 541.15
237.84 282.43 475.66 282.43 237.84
282.43 282.43
2m 2m 2m
95.12 4m 71.34 4m 4m 23.78 4m

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

261.62 523.22 261.62
823.58 0 823.58
261.62 523.22 261.62

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

SHEAR

AXIAL 823.58 KN 0 KN 823.58 KN

END = (261.62 )(2.5 )=654.05 = (523.22 )(2.5 )=1308.05 = (261.62 )(2.5 )=654.05
MOMENTS 654.05 KN.m 1308.05 KN.m 654.05 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION C
Using Portal Method
71.92 (2) /4 = 35.96
35.96 35.96 35.96 35.96

287.69 4m 215.77 4m 4m 71.925 4m

2m 2m 2m
71.92 143.845 71.92
35.96 0 35.96
71.92 105.60 143.845 105.60 105.60 71.92
105.60
2m 2m 2m
269.45 4m 202.09 4m 4m 67.36 4m

2m 2m 2m
139.28 278.57 139.28
((35.96)(4)+(71.92)
(2)+(139.28) 141.56 0 141.56
(2))/4=141.56
139.28 165.04 278.57 165.04 139.28
165.04 165.04
2m 2m 2m
206.05 4m 154.54 4m 4m 51.51 4m

2m 2m 2m
190.79 381.595 190.79
306.6 0 306.6
190.79 208.62 381.595 208.62 190.79
208.62 208.62
2m 2m 2m
142.65 4m 106.99 4m 4m 35.66 4m

2m 2m 2m
226.45 452.92 226.45
515.22 0 515.22
226.45 268.91 452.92 268.91 226.45
268.91 268.91
2m 2m 2m
90.58 4m 67.93 4m 4m 22.65 4m

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

249.1 498.21 249.1
784.13 0 784.13
249.1 498.21 249.1

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

SHEAR

AXIAL 784.13 KN 0 KN 784.13 KN

END = (249.1 )(2.5 )=622.75 = (498.21 )(2.5 )=1245.525 = (249.1 )(2.5 )=622.75
MOMENTS 622.75 KN.m 1245.53 KN.m 622.75 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION D
Using Portal Method
42.65 (2) /4 = 21.33
21.33 21.33 21.33 21.33

170.61 4m 127.96 4m 4m 42.655 4m

2m 2m 2m
42.65 85.305 42.65
21.33 0 21.33
42.65 62.63 85.305 62.63 62.63 42.65
62.63
2m 2m 2m
159.79 4m 119.84 4m 4m 39.95 4m

2m 2m 2m
82.6 165.2 82.6
((21.33)(4)+(42.65)
(2)+(82.6)(2))/4=83.96 83.96 0 83.96
82.6 97.88 165.2 97.88 82.6
97.88 97.88
2m 2m 2m
122.2 4m 91.65 4m 4m 30.55 4m

2m 2m 2m
113.15 226.3 113.15
181.84 0 181.84
113.15 123.73 226.3 123.73 113.15
123.73 123.73
2m 2m 2m
84.59 4m 63.44 4m 4m 21.15 4m

2m 2m 2m
134.3 268.595 134.3
305.57 0 305.57
134.3 159.48 268.595 159.48 134.3
159.48 159.48
2m 2m 2m
53.71 4m 40.28 4m 4m 13.43 4m

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

147.73 295.45 147.73
465.05 0 465.05
147.73 295.45 147.73

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

SHEAR

AXIAL 465.05 KN 0 KN 465.05 KN

END = (147.73 )(2.5 )=369.325 = (295.45 )(2.5 )=738.625 = (147.73 )(2.5 )=369.325
MOMENTS 369.33 KN.m 738.63 KN.m 369.33 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION E
Using Portal Method

17.2 17.2 51.62 51.62 17.2 17.2

309.7 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
258.05 154.83 51.61

2m 2m 2m 2m
51.61 103.22 103.22 51.61
17.2 34.42 34.42 17.2
51.61 103.22 103.22 51.61

2m 50.52 50.52 2m 151.56 151.56 2m 50.52 50.52 2m

290.0 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
241.69 145.01 48.34

2m 2m 2m 2m
99.95 199.9 199.9 99.95
67.72 135.46 135.46 67.72
99.95 199.9 199.9 99.95

2m 78.95 78.95 2m 236.88 236.88 2m 78.95 78.95 2m

221.8 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
184.82 110.89 36.96

2m 2m 2m 2m
136.91 273.83 273.83 136.91
146.67 293.39 293.39 146.67
136.91 273.83 273.83 136.91

2m 99.8 99.8 2m 299.44 299.44 2m 99.8 99.8 2m

153.54 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
127.95 -197.06 25.59

2m 2m 2m 2m
162.5 325.01 325.01 162.5
246.47 493.03 493.03 246.47
162.5 325.01 325.01 162.5

2m 128.65 128.65 2m 385.95 385.95 2m 128.65 128.65 2m

97.49 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
81.24 -276.27 16.25

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

178.75 357.51 357.51 178.75
375.12 750.33 750.33 375.12
178.75 357.51 357.51 178.75

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

178.75 357.51 357.51 178.75

375.12 KN 750 KN 750 KN AXIAL 375.12 KN

= (178.75 )(2.5 )=446.875 = (357.51 )(2.5 )=893.775 = (357.51 )(2.5 )=893.775 = (178.75 )(2.5 )=446.875
END
MOMENTS 446.88 KN.m 893.78 KN.m 893.78 KN.m 446.88 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION F
Using Portal Method

28.67 28.67 86.03 86.03 28.67 28.67

516.11 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
430.09 258.05 86.01

2m 2m 2m 2m
86.02 172.04 172.04 86.02
28.67 57.36 57.36 28.67
86.02 172.04 172.04 86.02

2m 84.2 84.2 2m 252.6 252.6 2m 84.2 84.2 2m

483.37 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
402.81 241.69 80.56

2m 2m 2m 2m
166.58 333.16 333.16 166.58
112.87 225.76 225.76 112.87
166.58 333.16 333.16 166.58

2m 131.59 131.59 2m 394.76 394.76 2m 131.59 131.59 2m

369.64 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
308.03 184.82 61.61

2m 2m 2m 2m
228.19 456.37 456.37 228.19
244.46 488.93 488.93 244.46
228.19 456.37 456.37 228.19

2m 166.34 166.34 2m 499.02 499.02 2m 166.34 166.34 2m

255.91 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
213.26 -328.41 42.65

2m 2m 2m 2m
270.84 541.67 541.67 270.84
410.8 821.61 821.61 410.8
270.84 541.67 541.67 270.84

2m 214.41 214.41 2m 643.23 643.23 2m 214.41 214.41 2m

162.48 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
135.40 -460.43 27.08

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

297.92 595.83 595.83 297.92
625.21 1250.43 1250.43 625.21
297.92 595.83 595.83 297.92

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

297.92 595.83 595.83 297.92

625.21 KN 1250 KN 1250 KN AXIAL 625.21 KN

END = (297.92 )(2.5 )=744.8 = (595.83 )(2.5 )=1489.575 = (595.83 )(2.5 )=1489.575 = (297.92 )(2.5 )=744.8
MOMENTS 744.80 KN.m 1489.58 KN.m 1489.58 KN.m 744.80 KN.m
 FRAME SECTION G
Using Portal Method

11.47 11.47 34.4 34.4 11.47 11.47

206.44 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
172.03 103.22 34.41

2m 2m 2m 2m
34.41 68.81 68.81 34.41
11.47 22.93 22.93 11.47
34.41 68.81 68.81 34.41

2m 33.68 33.68 2m 101.03 101.03 2m 33.68 33.68 2m

193.35 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
161.12 96.67 32.23

2m 2m 2m 2m
66.64 133.26 133.26 66.64
45.15 90.28 90.28 45.15
66.64 133.26 133.26 66.64

2m 52.64 52.64 2m 157.89 157.89 2m 52.64 52.64 2m

147.86 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m 6m
123.22 73.93 24.64

2m 2m 2m 2m
91.28 182.55 182.55 91.28
97.79 195.53 195.53 97.79
91.28 182.55 182.55 91.28

2m 66.54 66.54 2m 199.6 199.6 2m 66.54 66.54 2m

102.36 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
85.30 -131.37 17.06

2m 2m 2m 2m
108.34 216.67 216.67 108.34
164.33 328.59 328.59 164.33
108.34 216.67 216.67 108.34

2m 85.77 85.77 2m 257.27 257.27 2m 85.77 85.77 2m

64.99 6m 6m 2m 2m 6m
54.16 -184.17 10.83

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

119.17 238.33 238.33 119.17
250.1 500.09 500.09 250.1
119.17 238.33 238.33 119.17

2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m 2.5 m

119.17 238.33 238.33 119.17

250.10 KN 500 KN 500 KN AXIAL 250.10 KN

END = (119.17 )(2.5 )=297.925 = (238.33 )(2.5 )=595.825 = (238.33 )(2.5 )=595.825 = (119.17 )(2.5 )=297.925
MOMENTS 297.93 KN.m 595.83 KN.m 595.83 KN.m 297.93 KN.m
STAAD SIMULATION
STAAD SIMULATION
STAAD SIMULATION