Sujoy Santra

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13:42:20)
_Marked as
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Shikha Singh
(2021-12-17
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_Re-opened_
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ID#AAAAJ5Co
======
Type Era/dynasty Book/text Name 0so
Author/writer
ID#AAAAJ5Co
====== Subject matter
Anthology Bhakti movement Arvind
0sk
ID#AAAAJ5Co
Nalayira Divyaprabandha 12 Alvars (2020- Alvars (not nayanars ) compile an ant
======
09-04
Arvind
0r8 (2020-
Astronomy 1019-1066 AD Siddhanta Sekhara ID#AAAAJ5Co
Śrīpati
====== Text on astronomy
07:17:22)
09-04
Arvind (2020-
Astronomy 1019–1066) Dhikotidakarana 0ts
ID#AAAAJ5Co
Śrīpati Deals with Solar and Lunar ecilipse
Part of Panch-
07:17:22)
09-04
Astronomy Guptas Vasistha siddhanta Arvind (2020-
0s8
Varahamihira Vasishtha Siddhanta is one of the ear
Sidhhantika
Part of Panch-
07:17:22)
09-04
Arvind (2020-
Astronomy Guptas Surya Siddhanta Varahamihira
Sidhhantika
Part 1.The Surya Siddhanta is the name of
Astronomy Guptas Romaka Siddhanta 09-04of Panch-
07:17:22)
Varahamihira The ======
Romaka Siddhanta (literally "Doc
======
Sidhhantika
Part of Panch-
07:17:22)
Astronomy Guptas Paulisa siddhanta ID#AAAAJ5Co
Vaharamihira
Sidhhantika
Part of Panch- The ID#AAAAJ5Co
Pauliśa Siddhānta (literally, "The
Astronomy Guptas Paitamaha siddhnata 0sM
Vaharamihira
Sidhhantika Text0tQ on Astronomy
Biography Chandela rulers Parmal Raso AlhaArvind
and Udal(2020- Hindu epic (2020-
Arvind
Biography Kushans Buddhacharita 09-04
Ashvaghosh Life of09-04
Buddha
07:17:22) 07:17:22)
Biography Mughal period Humayun nama Gulbadan
====== begum (sister of Humayu)
Fundamentals Biography of Humayun
Nagarjun-
Buddhist Satvahana Dynasty ======
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Mūlamadhyamakakārikā, Nagarjuna Nagarjuna's
of middle way konda isrenowned twenty-seven-
Chemistry 10th century Rasaratnakara ID#AAAAJ5Co
0sY
Nagarjuna Booknamedon chemistry
after and alchemy
0sc
Arvind (2020-
Drama Guptas Mudra Rakshasa Vishakadutta The himMudrarakshasa (The Signet of the
Arvind
09-04 (2020-
Drama Guptas Devichandragupta Vishakadutta
09-04 Drama about Chandragupta II (aka Vi
07:17:22)
======
Drama Pallvas Mattavilasa Prahasana Mahendravarman
dream ofI
07:17:22)
The Mattavilasa Prahasana is a satire that
ID#AAAAJ5Co
Drama Unknown Svapnavasavadattam BhasaNot
======of
Vasavadatta The ======
plot of the drama is drawn from t
0tg
Drama Yashovaraman Malati-madhava Mahavira
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Bhavbhuti of ID#AAAAJ5Co
Arvind (2020-
Drama Yashovaraman Mahaviracharita, Jains.But
0tE
Bhavbhuti is based 0s4
0tYon the early life of Rama, the h
09-04
Hindu
Arvind work on
(2020- Arvind (2020-
Epic Sangam Silpapadikaram Mango07:17:22)
Adigal Silappadikaram is the story of Kovalan
life
09-04of ram 09-04
Fables Unknown Hitopadhesha Illumination
Narayan Pandit of Hitopadesha is a collection of Sanskri
07:17:22)
the established 07:17:22)
Grammer 17th Century Siddhāntakaumudī Bhattoji
Great Dikshita Sanskrit
Also grammar.
wrote Rearranges and pr
(position) Nag ki senaYoglga
Grammer Sungas Mahabhashya Patanajali
======
commentry It is asutra
commentary
ki manendra ko on selected rules o
Historical Indo-greeks Milind panha ID#AAAAJ5Co
Nagasena
====== It purports
milendrato record a dialogue in wh
Historical chronicle Rajtarangini 0sQ
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Kalhana The banane me provides the earlies
Rajataringini
History Delhi sultanate Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi Arvind
0ss
Barani (2020- a work on medieval India, which cove
======
History Delhi sultanate Tabakat-i-Nasiri 09-04
======
Arvind (2020-
Minhaj-i-Siraj dealsID#AAAAJ5Co
with history of Ghurids
07:17:22)
ID#AAAAJ5Co
09-04
History Delhi sultanate Rehela Ibn Batutah 0sA chronicle about the reign o
Historical
Foto dekho
0sU
07:17:22)
History Khalji Miftah-ul-Futuh AmirArvind
Khusrow Arvind (2020-
MIftah-ul-futuh is a detailed account
Khush-rho
Foto dekho(2020-
History Khalji Khwajain-ul-Futuh Amir======
Khusrow 09-04
Khwajain-ul-Futuh or Tarikh-i-Alahi w
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Khusrho 07:17:22)
History Mahmud Gazni Kitab-ul-Hind ID#AAAAJ5Co
07:17:22)
AL-Beruni Describes
Plain-the history and culture of In
History Mauryan period Natural History Pliny0tM
Means 1.It tells us about the strength of CGM
History=Pliny
Arvind
selection(2020-
of
History Mughal period ‘Muntakhab-ul-Tawarikh Badayuni
09-04 It is a work of early Mughal history of
History Mughals Padshahnama Abdulchronicals
Hamid Lahori The Padshahnama is a genre of works
07:17:22)
Correctly
======
Established
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Doctrine of
0tI
Brahma (2020-
Arvind
 ID#AAAAJ5Co
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Arvind (2020-
09-04
07:17:22)
Mathematics c. 920 – c. 1000 maha-siddhanta Correctly
Aryabhata
====== II 1.The treatise consists of eighteen ch
Mathematics Post-Guptas Established
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Maha-bhaskariya and laghBhaskara 1
====== of 7th century It is an eight chapter work on Indian m
Mathematics Post-Guptas Doctrine
0tI
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Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta Brahmagupta of Τhis text of mathematical astronomy
Mathematics Rashtrakutas Dhavala Brahma
Arvind
0tc
Virisena (2020-
(Gupta)
09-04
Arvind
Mathematics Yadava Dynasty Siddhanta Shiromani Bhaskara II (2020- major treatise of Indian mathematics
07:17:22)
09-04
Mathematics Yadava Dynasty Lilavati Bhaskara
BaghIIke aath The Līlāvatī is Indian mathematician B
07:17:22)
Medicine Gupta Astanga-Hridaya Baghbhatt
ang
Bagh ke aath A compendium of the Ayurvedic syste
Medicine Gupta Ashtangasamagraha Baghbhatt
ang
Medicine Unknown Nighantu Dhanvantri treatise of Ayurvedic herbs and drugs
======
Medicine Unknown Asvashastra Shalihotra DealsID#AAAAJ5Co
with anatomy of horses
poem Gahadvala Naishadhīya-charitam Sriharsha It is a0tU
======in Sanskrit on the life of N
poem
Poem Krishnadeva reya Amuktamalayada Krishnadeva reya Arvind
It is an (2020-
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epic poem in Telugu compose
Poem Krishnadeva reya Jambavati kalyanam Krishnadeva reya 09-04
0tk
Poem Krishnadeva reya Ushaparinayam Krishnadeva reya 07:17:22)
Arvind (2020-
Magh ke
poem Satavahana Gaha Sattasai Hala The 09-04
poems mostly
mahine have love as a them
ki tarah
07:17:22)
Poem Unknown The Shishupala Vadha Magha It is an epic poem
beautiful
Was in
likhta
disciple of20 sargas (canto
poet Post-Mauryan Nitisara Kamandaki Dealsha with political morality
Chanakya
Religious Vedic period Shrauta Sutra, Baudhayana deals with the solemn rituals of the T
Romance Pallavas Dashakumaracharita Dandin It describes the adventures of ten you
 (not nayanars ) compile an anthology. Literal meaning of title is 'Four thousand sacred compositions)
n astronomy
with Solar and Lunar ecilipse
ha Siddhanta is one of the earliest astronomical systems in use in India, which is summarized in Varahamihira's Pancha-Siddhantika (6th century).
Surya Siddhanta is the name of multiple treatises (siddhanta) in Indian astronomy.
maka
====Siddhanta (literally "Doctrine of the Romans") is one of the five siddhantas mentioned in Varaha Mihira's Panchasidhantika which is an Indian astronomical treatise. Romaka
uliśa Siddhānta (literally, "The scientific-treatise of Pauliśa Muni") refers to multiple Indian astronomical treatises, at least one of which is based on a Western source. "Siddhānta"
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nQAstronomy
vind (2020-
-04
:17:22)
phy of Humayun
agarjun-
una's
nda isrenowned twenty-seven-chapter Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way (Mulamadhyamakakarika) is the foundational text of the Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddh
nmed
chemistry
after and alchemy
mudrarakshasa (The Signet of the Minister) is a historical play in Sanskrit by Vishakhadatta that narrates the ascent of the king Chandragupta Maurya
about Chandragupta II (aka Vikramaditya)
ilasa Prahasana is a satire that pokes fun at the peculiar aspects of the Kapalika and Pasupata Saivite sects, Buddhists and Jainism.
ot====
of the drama is drawn from the romantic narratives about the Vatsa king Udayana and Vasavadatta, the daughter of Pradyota, the ruler of Avanti, which were current in the poe
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4 the early life of Rama, the hero of the Ramayana and venerated as a Hindu deity
Y
on
vind
dikaram (2020-
is the story of Kovalan and Kannagi and of how Kannagi avenges the wrong done to her husband
-04
desha is a collection of Sanskrit fables in prose and verse meant as an exposition on statecraft in a format easily digestible for young princes.
:17:22)
t grammar.
so wrote Rearranges and provides descriptions for Panini's Ashtadyayi
ag ki senaYoglga
ommentary
tra
manendra on selected rules of Sanskrit grammar from Pāṇini's treatise, the Ashtadhyayi, as well as Kātyāyana's Varttika, an elaboration of Pāṇini's gramma
ko
orts
lendrato record a dialogue in which the Indo-Greek king Menander I (Pali Milinda) of Bactria, who reigned in the 2nd century BCE, poses questions on Buddhism to the sage Nāgasen
nane me provides the earliest source on Kashmir that can be labeled as a "historical" text on this region. Although inaccurate in its chronology, the book still provides an invaluab
jataringini
on medieval India, which covers the period from the reign of Ghiyas ud din Balban to the first six years of reign of Firuz Shah Tughluq
====
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with history of Ghurids
A chronicle about the reign of Mohammed Bin Tuglaq
cal
vind
-ul-futuh(2020-
is a detailed account of the accession of Jalaluddin Khilji and of his military achievements.
-04
ain-ul-Futuh or Tarikh-i-Alahi was written in a highly ornate style and described the first 15 years of Allauddin Khalji's reign
:17:22)
bes
ain-the history and culture of Indians specially the hindus
s us about the strength of CGM's army (600K infantry, 30K cavalry, 9K elephants). 2.On Satvahnas it tells us about their army (100K infantry, 2K cavalry and 1K elephants) and abo
story=Pliny
work of early Mughal history of India, covering the period from the days of the Ghaznavids down to the fortieth regnal year of Mughal Emperor Akbar.
dshahnama is a genre of works written as the official visual history of Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan’s reign
reatise consists of eighteen chapters and was written in the form of verse in Sanskrit. The initial twelve chapters deals with topics related to mathematical astronomy and covers t
eight chapter work on Indian mathematical astronomy and includes topics which were fairly standard for such works at this time. It discussed topics such as the longitudes of the
xt of mathematical astronomy contains significant mathematical content, including a good understanding of the role of zero, rules for manipulating both negative and positive num

treatise of Indian mathematics. Along with Bijaganita and litawati, it also contained Ganit-adhayay and gola-adhyay
āvatī is Indian mathematician Bhāskara II's treatise on mathematics, written in 1150. It is the first volume of his main work, the Siddhānta Shiromani,
pendium of the Ayurvedic system composed by Vagbhatta. A systematised text of human illness .

e====
of Ayurvedic herbs and drugs
with anatomy of horses
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U====
oem in Sanskrit on the life of Nala, the king of Nishadha.
vind (2020-
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epic poem in Telugu composed by Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagar Dynasty. Amuktamalyada translates to one who wears and gives away garlands.
k-04
:17:22)(2020-
vind
agh
-04 ke
ems
ahine mostly have love as a theme. Many of the poems are by women.
ki tarah
:17:22)
epic poem
autiful
as in
of20 sargas (cantos) of about 1800 highly ornate stanzas, and is considered one of the six Sanskrit mahakavyas, or "great epics"
likhta
disciple
with political morality
hanakya
with the solemn rituals of the Taittiriya Shakha school of the Black Yajurveda that was composed in eastern UP during the late Brahmana period.
ribes the adventures of ten young men, the Kumaras, all of whom are either princes or sons of royal ministers, as narrated by the men themselves (however, there are irregularitie
nomical treatise. Romaka Siddhanta is based on the astronomical learning of Byzantine Rome.
tern source. "Siddhānta" literally means "doctrine" or "tradition".

hool of Mahayana Buddhist philosophy

h were current in the poet's time and which seem to have captivated popular imagination.

hism to the sage Nāgasena.

still provides an invaluable source of information about early Kashmir and its neighbors in the north western parts of the Indian subcontinent, and has been widely referenced by

nd 1K elephants) and about 30 walled towns in their kingdom.3.On the Indo-Roman trade, he complains that Rome was being drained of her wealth due to the trade. He also tells
al astronomy and covers the topics that Indian mathematicians of that period had already worked on.
as the longitudes of the planets, conjunctions of the planets with each other and with bright stars, eclipses of the sun and the moon, risings and settings, and the lunar crescent.
negative and positive numbers, a method for computing square roots, methods of solving linear and quadratic equations, and rules for summing series

ver, there are irregularities in the text)

been widely referenced by later historians and ethnographers

to the trade. He also tells us about the ships in the Sangam age where he says Indian ships were 75 tonnes.4.It tells us about the flora and fauna, the minerals, geography etc. of I
s, and the lunar crescent.
d fauna, the minerals, geography etc. of India.
Difficult Key words Dynasty/Era
Easy Upanayana Ancient India
Easy Kapalika Ancient India
Moderate Ghatika Ancient India
Basadis Ancient India
Arhat Ancient India
Boddhisatvas Ancient India
Shreni Ancient India
Agrahara Ancient India
Dvija Ancient India
Matsyanyaya Ancient India
Devadana Ancient India
Brahmadeya, Ancient India
Nishidhi Ancient India
Mandapa Ancient India
Bhattaraka:
chakravartin/chakravartigal/ Ancient India
chakkavatti Ancient India
digvijayin Ancient India
eripatti Ancient India
gahapati Ancient India
gavunda Ancient India
Ancient/medieval
Easy Vimana India
Ancient/medieval
Moderate Garbagriha India
Ancient/medieval
Panchayatan India
Malikut-Tujjar Bahamani period
Easy Tripatika Buddha period
Easy Ajivika Buddha period
Upasika Buddha period
Samsara Buddha period
Avdanas Buddhist
Easy Gopurams Chola
Ur Chola period
Nagaram Chola period
velala Chola period
Vetti Chola period
 Kadamai Chola period
Diwan-i-Arz Delhi sultanate
Khots/Muqaddam Delhi sultanate
Pargana Delhi sultanate
Ariz Delhi sultanate
Bayutat Delhi sultanate
Upari Delhi sultanate
Galla-i-chungi Delhi sultanate
Khizrawat Delhi sultanate
Haq-i-Sharb Delhi sultanate
Diwan-i-Bandagan Delhi sultanate
Wujuhat Delhi sultanate
Kharij Delhi sultanate
MUSHRIF. Delhi sultanate
Kassaka Early Medieval India
Kutumbi Early
GuptaMedieval India
and Harsha
Kumarmatya period
Gupta and Harsha
Uparika period
Bhukti Gupta period
Sandivigraha Gupta period
Difficult heggade Hoysala dynasty
Charai Khalji Dynasty
Dagh system Khalji Dynasty
Masahat Khalji Dynasty
Mahajanpada
Nishaka period
Mahajanpada
Satamana period
Mahajanpada
kahapana/karshapana/pana period
Mahajanpada
Karshpana period
Kaivalya Mahavira period
Syadvada Mahavira period
Parigraha Mahavira period
Difficult Kunbis Marathas
Chauth Marathas
Majumdar: Marathas
Kulkarni Marathas
Difficult Samharta Mauryan period
Theravada Mauryan period
Kharosthi Mauryan period
Rajukas Mauryan period
Amatyas Mauryan period
Sannidhata Mauryan period
Atithya Mauryan period
Sitadhyaksha Mauryan period
Akshapataladhyaksha Mauryan period
Dharmathikarin Mauryan period
Nagarika Mauryan period
Banik Medieval
Banjaras Medieval
Bohra Medieval
Difficult Malfuzat Medieval India
Difficult Nankar Medieval India
Difficult Umara Medieval India
Difficult Barawardi Medieval India
Difficult Sama Medieval India
Difficult Chettiyars Medieval India
Difficult mahattara Medieval India
Difficult Baqqal Medieval India
Dhimmis Medieval India
Din Medieval India
Khums Medieval India
Mamluk Medieval India
Qanungos Medieval India
Wilayat Medieval India
Jarib Medieval India
Banjara Medieval India
Cartaz Medieval India
Raiyati Medieval India
Tasawwuf Medieval India
Barid Medieval India
Natmandir/ bhogamandapa: Medieval India
Difficult Qalandars Medieval period
Difficult Khams Medieval period
Khud-kasht Medieval period
Wahdat-al-Wajud Medieval period
Karaj Medieval period
Shiqdar Mughal
Difficult Gomastha Mughal period
Difficult Madad-i-Massh Mughal period
Difficult Wujuhat Mughal period
Difficult Fotehdar Mughal period
Difficult Karkuns Mughal period
Difficult Farr-i-izidi Mughal period
Difficult Nasaq Mughal period
Difficult ahadis Mughal period
Difficult Balahar Mughal period
Difficult Dadni Mughal period
Difficult Madad- i-ma'ash Mughal period
Difficult Mahzar Mughal period
Difficult Mirasdar Mughal period
Difficult saraffs Mughal period
Difficult Bargi Mughal period
Diwan Mughal period
Faujdar Mughal period
Ganj Mughal period
Ibadat Khana Mughal period
Khalisa Mughal period
Sarkar Mughal period
Zabt Mughal period
Watandar Mughal period
AMALGUZAR Mughal period
AMIR-I-HAJIB. Mughal period
Muhtasib: Mughal period
Waqia Navis Mughal period
Dastur-ul-Amals Mughal period
Taqavi Mughal period
 Kotwal Mughal period
Karori Mughal period
Polaj Mughal period
Parauti Mughal period
Kankut Mughal period
dakhilis Mughal period
Du-aspa sih-aspa Mughal period
Ijara Mughal period
Ijaradar Mughal period
Nasq Mughal period
Mir-Bakshi Mughal period
DIWAN-I-TAN Mughal period
Maund Mughal period
Barawardi Mughal period
Mahal Mughal period
Nastaliq Mughals
Kottams Pallava Dynasty
Mahakshatrapa Saka
Mahakshatrapa Saka
Kshtarapa Saka
Difficult Panar Sangam
Difficult Pulavar Sangam
Difficult Viragals Sangam Age
Dam Sher Shah suri
Patta and Qabuliyat Sher shah suri
Sadr Us Sadur Slave dynasty
Tankah Slave dynasty
Difficult araghatta Sultanate period
Difficult Diwan-i-Mustkharaj Sultanate period
Difficult Khanzadah Sultanate period
Diwan-i-Insha Sultanate period
Diwan-i-Bandagan: Sultanate period
Sondhar Tuglaq period
Diwan- i-kohi Tuglaq period
Difficult Gopa Vedic period
Difficult Gaulmika Vedic period
Rajan Vedic period
Sabha Vedic period
Samiti Vedic period
Vidhata Vedic period
Bali Vedic period
Rajsuya Vedic period
Vajpaya Vedic period
Sangrihitri Vedic period
Vishti Vedic period
Kulapa Vedic period
Vrajapati Vedic period
Gopa Vedic period
Rayasam Vedic period
Nisaka Vedic period
bhagadugha Vedic period
1.Upanayana is one of the traditional saṃskāras (rites of passage) that marked the acceptance of a student by a guru (teacher) and an
individual's entrance to a school in Hinduism.2.The sacred thread (yajnopavita) is received by the boy during this ceremony, that he
Meaning
continues wearing across his chest thereafter.The upanayana was restricted in many medieval Indian texts to the upper three of the four
varnas (castes) of society — brahmins, kshatriyas and vaishyas.
a Shaiva sect
an educational
Basadi is a Jain centre or
shrine often attached
temple. The to a temple
word is generally
Theravada Buddhism defines arhat (Sanskrit) or arahantused inas
(Pali) South
"oneIndia,
who isasworthy"
well as in
orMH.
as aIts historicalperson
"perfected use in North
havingIndia is preserved
attained nirvana.
in the names of the Vimala Vasahi and Luna Vasahi temples of Mount Abu.
Other Buddhist traditions have used the term for people far advanced along the path of Enlightenment, but who may not have reached
full Buddhahood.
A individual who attains nirvana by working for the welfare of the world
Guild, organisation of craftsmen and merchants.
Donation of land or taxes from a village by the king to the learned brahmans.
The
It twice-born;
a political referring
theory whereto the firstisbirth
a parallel drawnwhich is the aphysical
between birth
condition of and the second
drought the initiation
when tanks intothe
dry up with educational status.
big fish eating the small fish,
and a condition of political anarchy when the strong devour the weak.
In devadana (donated to the God) villages revenue from villages were donated to the temple authorities.
Land grants to religious institutions were called Brahmadeya, (i.e. donated to Brahmins)
The nisidhi represents the ritual death practices exclusively by the Jains.
pavilion for the assembly of devotees
Jain religious teacher/preceptor.
Universal monarch
the conqueror of the four quarters
land from which the revenue was used to maintain irrigation tanks
Land-owner
From the fifth century AD, the free standing temples started getting a tower which is called Shikhar in north India and Vimana in
categories of landowners;
southern India. Vimana referscouldtobethea mount
member or of a localofadministrative
vehicle committee
the temple’s main deity along with a standard pillar or dhvaj is placed axially
before the sanctum.
The sanctum
A Hindu templeof the
is a Hindu temple. one when the main shrine is surrounded by four subsidiary shrines. The origin of the name are the
Panchayatana
Sanskrit words Pancha (five) et ayatana (containing)
Tripiṭaka, also referred to as Tipiṭaka or Pali Canon, is the traditional term for the Buddhist scriptures. These are canonical texts revered
chief of merchants;
as exclusively a title given
authoritative to one ofBuddhism.
in Theravada the highestThe officer of the state
Mahayana Buddhism also reveres them as authoritative but, unlike Theravadins,
it also reveres various derivative literature and commentaries that were composed much later
Upāsaka (masculine) or Upāsikā (feminine) are from the Sanskrit and Pāli words for "attendant". This is the title of followers of Buddhism
a(or,
heterodox sectofofGautama
historically, the timeBuddha)
of the Buddha
who are not monks, nuns, or novice monastics in a Buddhist order, and who undertake certain
vows
used most commonly to refer to the cycle of transmigration
Legendary material on budda's explaination of event by person's worthy deeds of previous life.
A temple of the Dravida type is also notable for the towering gopurams or gate towers of the additional mandapas
Common village assembly in Chola Period
Assembly of Merchants in Chola Period
peasants
Vetti wereortaxes
landowners
that were of imposed
various categories
during the Chola period. Vetti means forced labour under which peasants were forced to
work for kings or village Landlords for free ...
Land revenue that peasants had to pay to the KIng
Ministry of Military affairs
Village headman
Comparable
Arizi-i-Mamliktowasmodern day Tehsil.Around
the head 100 villages
of the department. It was he, who recruited, organized and disciplined the army. Payment of salaries was his
duty
He was the head of Kharkhanas. This post is mentioned during the Delhi Sultanate times
temporary occupant; tenant-at-will.
Taxes on grains.
Tax on vegetables.
Irrigation tax.
Department of slave
Taxes on cattle
Originally, the tribute paid by conquered populations, but in India it came to mean simply the land tax, or the proportion of the produce
claimed by the state.
The officer responsible for keeping the account of state income during the sultanate.
a cultivator, not as well-off as the gahapati
householder
Counsellor of the Prince
Governor
Name of provinces in Gupta period
Foreign Minister
a term used in the peninsula for a landowner
Tax on cattle
branding of horses and animals
Land revenue on the basis of measurement of land.
A term used for coin
Silver coin
1.Kaivalya
widely used is coin
a state of solitude,
series, aloneness, isolation and detachment. The word is derived from the Sanskrit kevala, meaning "alone" or
often silver
"isolated." 2.It is a separation of purusha (Self or Soul) from prakriti (primal matter). The state of kaivalya is the main goal of Raja
was the most
yoga.3.It commonly used
is a detachment coin in the Mahajanpada
and independence period. egoism, attraction, aversion and the cycle of birth and death. One can
from relationships,
1.Parigraha-parimana
achieve this state by is one the 12
performing vratas oryoga
austerities, vowspractice
of a layperson in Jainism.
and discipline. OneSpecifically,
who achieves it isthis
a vow to limit
state attachment
is called a Kevalin.to worldly
Syādvāda, in Jaina metaphysics,
possessions.2.Unlike the doctrine
monks or ascetics that all judgments
who observe are conditional,
such vows more strictly, theholding good
layperson only
may in certain
make a vowconditions,
to limit his circumstances,
or her
or senses, expressed
attachment to certainbypossessions
the word syāt
or a(Sanskrit: “may be”).
certain number The ways oforlooking
of possessions, they mayat avow
thing
to(called naya) are infinite
limit attachment in number.
for a specified period of
time.
Maratha peasant warrior
one-fourth of the land-revenue, Originally a zamindari charge in GJ, demanded by Shivaji as war expense.
Finance Minister
Kulkarni was a title used for people who used to maintain the accounts and records of the villages and used to collect taxes.
1.An early buddhist sect. Theravada is the dominant form of Buddhism in most of southeast Asia, including Burma (Myanmar),
chancellor of
Cambodia, theSri
Laos, exchequer;
Lanka, andresponsible for the
Thailand. 2.It collection
claims of revenue
about 100 million adherents worldwide. Its doctrines are taken from the Pali Tipitaka
or Pali Canon and its basic teachings begin with the Four Noble Truths.
aThescript
pllarused
EdictinIVnorth-west India
refers to the and derived
rajukas from
as officers theover
“set Aramaic
manyscript
hundred thousand of people and charged with the duty of promoting
the welfare of the janapadas.Rajukas performed judicial duties.
Official designation for a high official used right from the Mauryan Period.
head of royal treasury
Land given to the officials for the public charities and pious acts.Similar to the inam land given during the mughal period
the director of agriculture and incharge of crown lands or of govt agricultural farms.
accountant general who was in charge of the two offices of currency and accounts
Chief Justice
city superintendent. His chief duty was to maintain law and order
Local trade
Specialised in carrying bulk goods
Long distance trade
Sayings of Sufi saint
Portion of revenue given to Zamindar
Collective term of nobility
asama
recruit
is aon ad-hoc
Sufi pay performed as dhikr. Sama means "listening", while dhikr means "remembrance". These rituals often includes
ceremony
singing, playing instruments, dancing, recitation of poetry and prayers, wearing symbolic attire, and other rituals.
Merchants
Head of the village
Grain trader
A dhimmi ) refers to specific individuals living in Muslim lands, who were granted special status and safety in Islamic law in return for
paying the capital tax.
Religion
Tax on plunder
White slave
He was responsible for surveying land in paragana
Spiritual territory of a Sufi
A measurement, land measurement or survey
Sufism
grain andor Tasawwuf is the mystical and introspective part of the practice of Islam. Basic attributes include:1. Syncretic Mysticism: Sufism
cattle merchant
promotes
Cartaz a permit given by acceptance
tolerance and of other
the Portuguese religions and points of view.2. Rituals: Visiting grave tombs of sufi saints (ziyarat),
to traders.
preserving these tombs via the waqf board, and seeking blessings by participating in such visits are all part of the sufi credo.3.
Cultivator,
Contemplating peasant.
transcendence via different means such as song, dance (whirling dervishes) and music etc. 4. Spiritual over material
wealth: Sufi saintsoffrom
Official in charge Baba Farid
intelligence andtonewsgathering.
Bakhtiyar Kaki Thehavebarid-i-mumalik
all favoured thewas
lifethe
of poverty
head ofand
the asceticism overand
central office, material possessions
his agents sent in reports
from all over the country. This system was of great importance in controlling local governments.
The natmandir or dance hall and bhogamandapa were evolved subsequently in the Orissan temples such as the famous Sun temple at
Konarka.
Qalandars are wandering ascetic Sufi dervishes who may or may not be connected to a specific tariqat. They were mostly in Central Asia,
India and Pakistan; in the latter "qalandar" is also used as a title.
war booty/spoils of war
Owner of land who cultivates with his own ploughs and bullock and some hired labour, resident cultivator
"Unity of Existence" or "Unity of Being"
1.Gomastha
Land tax fromdescribed an lords
Hindu land Indian agent of the British East India Company employed in the Company's colonies, to sign bonds, usually
compellingly, by local weavers and artisans to deliver goods to the Company. The prices of the goods were fixed by the gomasthas. 2.The
Shiqdar
goods werewas exported
responsible
by for
themaintaining
Company tolaw and order
Europe at the pargana level
and America.Gomastha mayand informing
also the state
be described as ‘agovernment about
paid manager theprivate
of the same. trader’s
concerns’, who claimed ‘hardly any share in the profit and loss of his employer’s business’
Tax free grants of land
Taxes on cattle
Treasurer at Pargana level
Record-Keeper at Pargana level
Divine
This wasLight communicated
widely prevalent into ideal
the rulersEmpire, particularly in Bengal. In this system a rough calculation was made on the basis of the
Mughal
past revenue receipts of the peasants. It required no actual measurement, but the area was ascertained from the records.
The core army had an inner core of its own, made up of superbly equipped gentlemen troopers called Ahadis,
the lowest grade of the agricultural peasant
giving of advances (dadan) to artisans by merchants
Grant of land or pension to religious or deserving persons
A declaration signed by ulama
holder of miras/hereditary lands
The sarraf was employed by the mint as assessor. He was to judge the purity of the metal
an auxiliary soldier, a plunderer
finance Minister
In charge of Sarkar(Comparable to modern day district collector
A
Thegrain market
Ibādat Khāna was a meeting house built in 1575 CE by the Mughal Emperor Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri to gather spiritual leaders of
different religious grounds so as to conduct a discussion on the teachings of the respective religious leaders
Land revenue directly for imperial treasury
Comparable to modern day district
1.Vatandar (or Watandar) is an Indian term meaning "landholder". The title was given to landowners, particularly in MH.2.The vatandar
Revenue based
generally ownedona plot
land of
measurement
land or vatan/watan worked by the local people, who were dependent on the vatandar for their subsistence.
In some cases, vatan land and the title vatandar were awarded to an individual by a higher ruler as reward for meritorious service
A revenue collector, usually the head of a district or pargana
An official of great prestige who superintended all court ceremonies
Their major work was to see that people lived their lives in accordance with the shara.
News reporter . At the provincial level, waqia-navis and waqia nigars were appointed to supply the reports directly to the emperor.
Rule books
loans given to peasants by the state
Kotwal was a title used in medieval India for the leader of a Kot or fort. Kotwals often controlled the fort of a major town or an area of
smaller towns on behalf of another ruler.
Revenue official
Land constantly in cultivation
Under this method, in­stead of actually dividing the grain (kan), an es­timate {kut) was made on the basis of an actual inspection on the
land
spot. which
1.During thehad
One-third to
18th be
theleft
of century fallow
estimated for
ijara system a time
produce to enable
became
was fixed it to
a common
as therecover offertility
form demand.
state revenue In assessment
simple terms,andit collection.Ijara syrtemoforproduce
was a rough estimate revenueon farming
the
1.During
was a Jahangir’s
feature of the reign,
revenue a du aspa
system
basis of actual inspection and past experience. siha aspa
mughal system
india. was
2.Though,introduced
as a rulethrough
Mughals which, a nobles’ofsawar
disapproved rank could
this practice, he increased
in actual without
fact certain villages
affecting
were his zat. Mansab
sometimes farmed was Generally,
out. not an hereditary
these system.when
villages, Mansabdars
peasant were
did paid
not through
have revenue
resources assignments
available for (jagirs). 2.Introduction
undertaking cultivation or of
Dakhilis
the were the troops
“duaspa-sihaspa” raised
(23h) rank,byliterally
the Emperor
meaning buttroopers
not paidhaving
directly2 by
or the
3 State.and
horses; They wererelated
hence placed to
under
the the charge
sawar rank. of therank
This mansabdars.
doubled
where owing to some calamity cultivation could not be done, were farmed out on ijara. The revenue officials or their relatives were not
the ordinary
supposed sawarland
to take rank,onandijarahence doubled
. It was thethat
expected obligation,
revenueand the previleges
farmers would not that wentmore
extract with than
it. the stipulatedl land revenue from the
peasants. But this was hardly the case in actual practice.
Revenue Farmer
Land revenue
Under on thethe
the Mughals, basis of estimate.
official who kept the army records and paid the troops. The chief paymaster in the central administration was
known as the mir bakhshi, and there were subordinate bakhshis in the provinces.
The office responsible for payment of salaries.
A measure of weight, roughly equal to eighty pounds, but varying greatly in different areas.
Ad-Hoc soldiers
a group of lands regarded as a unit for land revenue purposes
Type of persian script used in Indian sub-continent
Provinces
Rudradaman I took up the title of Maha-kshtrapa ("Great Satrap"), after he became the king and then strengthened his kingdom.
‘Great governor’, a title taken by rulers, mainly by Saka
associated with the administrative title of satrap, and used specifically for some rulers
1.Viragals or memorial
Roaming singers. Pulavarsstones areother
on the slabs of stone
hand weredecorated
schlars. with bands of sculpture with inscribed bands between. The sculptures and
the inscriptions represent scenes related to the hero to whom the slab has been erected. 2.The lowest band represents a battle scene in
Scholars.
which thePanars
hero ison the other
depicted as ahand
giant.were
Theroaming
next band singers
shows him being carried to paradise after his death. The top panel contains different
objects of worship. The inscriptions record the death of the hero
sher shah suri introduced the so called Patta and Kabuliyat (or Qabuliyat) system of land deeds. Under Patta system, the area sown,
A copper
types coin, cultivated
of crops consideredand 1/40* of a silver
revenue sharerupee
was dulyfor official
writtenpurposes
on paper. The Qabuliyat system involved a deed agreement between the
peasant
1.Under the period of the slave dynasty, the head of the public charitiesthe
and the government. Qabuliyat system aimed at discouraging Jagir
and system. department was the sadr-us-sudur.2.In his
ecclesiastical
capacity as rasul of the Sultan, he received appeals and complaints from public and redressed their grievances.
Silver coin
A device to lift water
Department of arrears
One born in the house, old (Turkish) employees
The department of correspondence and records of the royal court
Department of slaves
Loans to the peasants by Mohammad Bin tughluq.
Ministry of Agriculture
Officer in charge of five or ten villages with revenue and police functions.
head of a military unit
The references
1.Vidatha
Name appears
of King to samiti
for 122come
timesfrom theRig-Veda
in the latest books of the Rig-Veda
and seems to be the showing that it assumed
most important assemblyimportance only towards
in the Rig Vedic the end was
period. Vidatha of the
an
Rig-Vedic meant
assembly period.forSamiti was religious
secular, a folk assembly
and in which
military people of the
purpose.2.The tribe gathered
Rig-Veda only forindicated
once transacting
the tribal business.
connection of It discussed
woman with the Sabha
An assembly of
philosophical a fewand
issues select
wasones/elders
concerned first found in the RigVeda.and prayers. References suggest that the Rajan was elected and re-
whereas Vidatha is frequently associatedwithwithreligious
woman ceremonies
women actively participated in the deliberations with men.3. Vidatha was the
elected by the Samiti.
earliest folk assembly of the Aryans, performing all kinds of functions- economic, military religious and social. The Vidatha also provided
-common
basicallyground
a ceremony
to clansforand
the tribes
consecration of a kind.ofIttheir
for the worship lasted for a day of prayers and sacrifices and extracting soma, but preceded by a
gods.
long period, extending to maybe a year, during which time various preliminary rites were observed. During this ritual, the king received a
Bali
bow (tribute) though
and anYajna
arrow voluntary in the Rig Vedic period, became compulsory in himself
later vedic period
1.Vajapeya - (or
wasother weapons
a soma-yajna -as
thethe priest
offering was
of Somaadvised) andan
formed declares
essential part ofthe king.
the He along
yajna, performed various
with killing ofacts symbolising his
other
conquests and was finally anointed by a priest, a kshatriya and a vaishya.
animals.2.Soma was extracted thrice, and cattle was offered to Agni. Like the Rajasuya, the ceremony was preceded by a long period of
consecrations and sacrifices, and the sacrificer and his wife lived an austere life in adjacent rooms/huts.
officer responsible for collecting and levying taxes
Forced labour
The head of the family in the vedic peiod was called a Kulapa.
He was Village headman in Vedic polity. In a grama, the duty to manage pastoral land was of a Vrajapati, who also led the battles
Gopa and Gopati were epithets given to the king.
The rayasam was an officer who recorded the oral orders of the king.
The term used for coins
collector of taxes
 ======
====== ID#AAAAKOsK
ID#AAAAG9qXCity/State lv8
Level Monument Category Details
Arvind (2020-
md4
Saint George Fort British
Arvind (2020-Chennai (TN) 1644 09-13
AD; by East India Company
India Gate British
09-17 New Delhi 10:12:13)
-; by Edwin Lutyens (Architect) Buddhist
Nasik cave Buddhist Cave
07:18:00) Nasik Arvind: caves
Karle cave ======
InsideCave
Buddhist the Pune
ID#AAAAG9qX
sanjaya gandhi
Kanheri cave Buddhist Cave Thane
meU
====== park.
national
Junagarh cave Buddhist
ArvindCave(2020-Junagarh, MH
ID#AAAAG9qX
Jogeshwari cave Buddhist
meM Cave
09-17 Mumbai
Bhaja cave Buddhist
Arvind (2020-Pune
Cave
07:18:00) 2nd cenutry bc. Use of Tabla is seen here
Difficult Bedsa cave NP
Buddhist ofCave
09-17 same Pune Potentially By Satvahanas.
name is also in Dhar District, MP
07:18:00) Vidisha?
Bagh cave Buddhist Cave Potentially By Satvahanas.
MP
Mandapeswar Gupta
Montpezir cave Christian Cave Mumbai Potuguese converted it into Christian cave
era.
Undavaili Hindu cave Vijayawada, AP Varaha
Udaygiri cave
Jambukeshwar Hindu cave Vidhisa,M.P By Guptas. Varaha Sculpture is thefound
temple
Ekambareshwar Hindu temple Trichy
temple Hindu
Hindu, Buddhist Kanchipuram
temple
Elephanta cave MH
Shish Mahal Islamic Agra (UP) 1632 AD; by Shahjahan Sershah's
Shershah’s Tomb Islamic Sasaram (Bihar) 1545 AD; by Shershah’s son son
Shalimar Garden Islamic Srinagar (J&K) 1619 AD; by Jahangir
Safdar Jung Tomb Islamic Delhi 1754 AD; by Shuja-ud-daula
Red Fort Islamic Delhi 1639 AD; by Shahjahan Akbar
Easy Qutub Minar Islamic Delhi 1193 AD; by Qutubuddin Aibak
Easy Purana Qila Islamic Delhi 16th century; by Shershah Suri
Panch Mahal Islamic Agra (UP) 16th century; by Akbar Akbar
Panch Mahal Islamic Fateh pur Sikri Akbar
Moti Masjid Islamic Agra Fort, Agra (UP) 1635 AD; by Shahjahan
Moti Masjid Islamic Delhi Fort, Delhi 1660 AD; by Aurangzeb
Macca Masjid Islamic
====== Hyderabad
Bangaluru (TL) 1694 AD; by Quli Qutub Shah
Lal Bagh Islamic
ID#AAAAJ5Co (Karnataka) 1760 AD; by Hyder Ali
Khirki Masjid 0to
Islamic Delhi 1354 AD; by Ghyasuddin Tughlaq
Jodha Bai Palace Arvind
Islamic (2020- Agra (UP) 16th century; by Akbar
======
09-04
Jama Masjid Islamic Agra (UP) 1648 AD; by Shahjahan
ID#AAAAJ5Co
07:17:22)
Jama Masjid Islamic
0sw
looks like Delhi 1656 AD; by Shahjahan
Jahaz mahal Islamic
shipyard (2020-Mandu
Arvind
09-04
07:17:22)
Looks like train
 Arvind (2020-
======
09-04
ID#AAAAJ5Co
07:17:22)
0sw
looks like
Arvind
shipyard (2020-
Ibadat khana Islamic
09-04 Fateh pur Sikri Akbar
Humayun’s Tomb 07:17:22)
Islamic Delhi 1533 AD; by Humayun’s wife
Hindola Mahal Looks
Islamic like train Mandu
Gol Gumbaz Islamic Bijapur, Karnataka 1656 AD; by Muhammad Adil Shah (largest dome in India)\
Deewan-E- Khas Islamic Agra Fort, Agra (UP) -; by Shahjahan
Dargah Ajmer Sharif Islamic Ajmer (RJ) -; by Sultan Shyasuddin
Chhota Imambara Islamic Lucknow (UP) -; by Muhammad Ali Shah
Char- Minar Islamic Hyderabad (TL) 1591 AD; by Quli Qutub Shah
Buland Darwaza Islamic Agra (UP) 16th century; by Akbar
Bibi Ka Maqbara Islamic Aurangabad (MH) 1661 AD; by Azam Shah
Bada Imambara Islamic Lucknow (UP) 1785 AD; by Asaf-ud-daula
Aram Bagh Islamic Agra (UP) 1528 AD; by Babur
Alai darwaza Islamic Delhi 1311 AD; by Alauddin Khiliji
Akbar’s Tomb Islamic Sikandra, Agra (UP) 1613 AD; by Akbar and his son Jahangir
Agra Fort Islamic Agra (UP) 1573 AD; by Akbar Qutubddi
Agra city Islamic Agra (UP) -; by Sikandar Lodi n Aibak,
Adhai Din Ka Jhopra Islamic Ajmer (RJ) 1192 AD; by Qutubuddin Aibak Raj
Eladipattam Jain cave TN Jain
======
Shravanabalagola JainID#AAAAG9qX
temple Hassan,Karnatka Karnataka
Temple.
Shikharji JainmeE
temple Giridh,Jharkhand Raj?
Jain
Ranakpur JainArvind
temple (2020-Ranakpur, RJ Temple
Palitana Jain09-17
temple
====== Girnar,GJ ??
07:18:00)
Dilwara Jain Temple JainID#AAAAG9qX
temple Mount Abu (RJ) 1582 AD; by Siddharaja
Arun pe Bomb
Bawangaja
Vikramasila JainmdQ
temple
meY Barwani, M.P
======
gira to Ang ud
Moderate Monastery Monastery(Arunachal Bihar
Arvind
ID#AAAAG9qX
gye (2020- 8th century; by Dharma Pala Bihar
ARP,
======
Urgelling 09-17
Monastery
mdk
has three - ARP Monastry
Himancha
ID#AAAAG9qX
Tsuglagkhang 07:18:00)
Monastery
Arvind
Bomdila,Tawan(2020- Dharamshala l
mdY
Thikse Bisquit
Thotlakonda Arun
09-17
g, pe
Urgelling)
Monastery Bomb
Arvind
Leh na.Ang (2020-AP
(Leh AP?
gira to
07:18:00) ud
Thikse 09-17
Monastery
has two- Leh Leh
gye (Arunachal
Ladhak me ======
Tawang 07:18:00)
Monastery
Thikse, Diskit) ARP ARP
has
Bikethree
Ladhak me-
ka petrol ID#AAAAJ5Co
Tabo Monastery
Bomdila,Tawan
======
Khatm To Spiti, HP HP
Bike kahua.petrol 0tA
Shasur g, Urgelling)
Monastery
dost bola
ID#AAAAG9qX
Khatm hua. HumTo Spiti, HP Arvind (2020- HP
Salugara Monastery
meQ
Is
mdckutte
dost bola ki Hum Siliguri,West Bengal 09-04
Rumtek Arvind
kuttekoki(2020-
Doom
Monastery
Is rang Gangtok,SK 07:17:22) Gangtok
Rangdum 09-17
Monastery rang -Ladakh
dein?
Doom I koreplied Gelugpa sect Ladakh
07:18:00)
Foot chal.
dein? I replied -
Dharm
Ladhak
Foot chal.keme
chakkar
Ladakh me
has
Bike ka petrol
sala
three Naam
-
Khatm hua.
Ladakh Hemis,
has To
gaya.
Rangdum,
dost bola
three - Hemis,Hum
 ID#AAAAG9qX
dost bola
Khatm hua.Hum To Arvind (2020-
meQ
Is
mdckutte ki
dost bola Hum 09-04
Arvind
Is kuttekoki(2020-
Doom rang 07:17:22)
09-17
dein?
Doom ko rang -
I replied Gelugpa sect
07:18:00)
Foot
dein?chal.
I replied -Ladakh
Phuktal Monastery Ladakh
Dharm
Ladhak
Foot ke
me
chal.
Palpung Sherabling Monastery
chakkar
Ladakh me
has Kangra valley HP?
Dharmsh
Bike ka petrol
Namgyal Monastery
======
sala
three
Khatm
LadakhNaamhas To Dharamshala
- Hemis,
hua. ala
Namdrolling ID#AAAAG9qX
Monastery
gaya.
Rangdum,
dost bola
three
====== Hum Mysore
- Hemis, mysuru
======
mdE
Phuktal.
Mindrolling Monastery
Is kutte ki
Rangdum,
ID#AAAAG9qX Dehradun
ID#AAAAG9qX
Arvind (2020-
Kye Doom
Phuktal.
mdM
Monastery
mdw ko rang Spiti, HP
mdU
09-17
Hemis ======
dein?
Monastery
Arvind I replied
(2020- -Ladakh
Arvind
07:18:00) (2020-
ID#AAAAG9qX
Foot
09-17 chal.
Gondola Monastery
09-17
Darling Ghum H.P At the junction of Chandra and bhag River
meg
07:18:00)
Ghum 07:18:00)
Monastery
tu.
Arvind
Ladakh
Thikse
Arun pe (2020-Darjeeling, WB
has
Bisquit
Bomb
Ganjang Gang
Monastery for Gang Gangtok,SK
09-17
three
Leh to
gira - Ang
na. Hemis,
(Leh ud
Diskit Monastery
07:18:00)
Rangdum,
has two-
======
gye (Arunachal Leh
Bomdila Spiti valley
Phuktal.
Monastery
Thikse, me
Diskit)
ID#AAAAJ4Pd
has three - ARP
Alchi jake
MonasteryAalsi ho
Bomdila,TawanSpiti, HP
Ryc
Shanti gya.
Arvind
g,
Stupa Shah Kalinga
Urgelling) Spiti?
Easy Sanchi Stupa (2020-08-26
Stupa M.P
07:43:12)
Rambhar Stupa Kushinagar HP?
Sounds like
Peace Pagoda Stupa
Chhotan- so Darjeeling
Dro-dul Chorten Stupa
Sikkim-chhota SK
Dharmekh Stupa
sa Sarnath
Vijaya Stambha Chittorgarh (RJ) 1448 AD; by Maharana Kumbha Raj??
Shantiniketan West Bengal 19th century; by Rabindra Nath Ta Gurudev
Mathura
Nalanda University Bihar by Kumargupta I
(UP),Varanasi
Nahargarh Fort Jaipur (RJ)
(UP),Jaipur 1734 AD; by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
Mehrangarh Fort Jodhpur (RJ)
(RJ),Ujjain (MP),New 1460 AD; by Rao Jodha
Jantar Mantar Delhi, 1724-1738 AD; by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
Jaigarh Fort Jaipur (RJ) 1726 AD; by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
Hawa Mahal Jaipur (RJ) 1799 AD; by Maharaja Pratap Singh
Hauz Khas Delhi -; by Alauddin Khilji
Golconda Fort Hyderabad (TL) 16th century; by Qutub Shahi rulers
Ellora Caves MH 6-10th century; by Rashtrakuta rulers
Elephanta Caves Mumbai (MH) 5-9 century; by Rashtrakuta rulers
Birbal Palace Agra (UP) 16th century; by Akbar
Bharatpur Fort Bharatpur (RJ) 19th century; by Raja Surajmal Singh
Amber Fort Jaipur (RJ) 1592 AD; by Man Singh I
Ajanta Caves Aurangabad (MH) 4-10th century; by Gupta rulers
Famous Sculpture/ PLevel Era/ Dynasty Monument
Bodhisattva Padmapani Gupta Period Ajanata
Mahakapi Jataka Sunga Bharhut stupa
Torso of Vishnu Gupta Period Mathura
Stupa worship Mauryan/Sunga period Bharhut stupa
Yakshini Mauryan/Sunga period Bharhut stupa
Queen Maya's dream Mauryan/Sunga period Bharhut stupa
Painting of Yashodahara,Rahul & bu Gupta Period Ajanata
Standing Buddha Gupta Period Sarnath
Seated Buddha Kushanas Mathura
Standing Buddha Kushanas Gandhara
Mara Vijaya Multiple period Ajanta
Maheshmurthi Rashtrakuta Period Elephanta caves
Shiva chasing boar Vijaynagara Period Lepakshi temple
Shiva killing Tripurasura Thanjavoor
Dakshinamurthy Vijaynagara Period Lepakshi temple
Ladies attending parvathy Vijaynagara Period Lepakshi temple
Krishna playing flute Pundareekapuram temple
Sheshashayana Vishnu Gupta Period Dashavtar temple
Vishnu in Nara-Narayan form Gupta Period Dashavtar temple
Arjun Penance Pallavas Mahabalipuram
Statue of Suparshvanatha Pallavas
Statue of Gommateshwara, Ganga Dynasty Shravanbelagola, Karnataka
Yakshi Mauryan Period Didarganj
Durga with eight arms shown in the aPallavas Mahishasura Mardini Cave, Mahabalipuram
Ravana Shaking Mount Kailasha Rashtrakuta Ellora
Nandi bull Cholas Brihadeshwara temple
Kalyana Sundara murthi Rashtrakuta Ellora
Nayika Ganga Dynasty Lingraj temple
Nataraja Cholas Brideshwar temple
Manjira player Ganga Dynasty Surya Mandir,Odhisa
Mohini Hoysalas Chennakeshava temple
Pillars with horse rider Nayikas Meenakshi temple
Worship of Bodhi tree Mauryan Period Bharhut
Animals worshipping Bodhi tree Sungas Sanchi
Yakshini Sungas Sanchi
Taming of Nalagiri elephant Mauryan Period Amravati
Head of Buddha Kushanas Gandhara
Seated Buddha Kushanas Mathura
Dwarfish Yaksha Pithalkoda caves
Five Ratha Pallavas Mahabalipuram
Vrikshika Sunga Sanchi Stupa
Buddha's Great departure Kushanas Gandhara
Indra flying amid clouds togather wit Gupta Period Ajanta
State Folk dance Level
Arunachal Aji Lamu
Arunachal Hiirii Khaniing
Arunachal Chalo
Arunachal Lion and Peacock dance
Arunachal Pasi Kongki
Arunachal Ponungg
Arunachal Popir
Arunachal Buiya
Arunachal Wancho
Arunachal Bardo Chham
Assam Bihu
Assam Bagurumba
Assam Bhortal dance
Assam Jhumair
Bihar Bideshiya
Bihar Domkach
Bihar Fagua
Bihar Jat-Jatin
Bihar Jhijhian
Bihar Jhumri
Bihar Kajari
Bihar Painki
Bihar Sohar
Chhatisgarh Raut Nacha
Chhatisgarh Sua (Folk music)
Goa Fugdi
Goa Dandiya Raas
Goa Garba
Goa Tippani dance
Goa Padhar dance,
Goa Kolis
Himachal Prades Nati
Himachal Prades Charba dance
Himachal Prades Saang,
Himachal Prades Ras Leela
Himachal Prades Chaupaiya
Himachal Prades Gogaji
Himachal Prades Dhamal Dance
Himachal Prades Khoria,Loor
Karnatka Veeragase
Karnatka Hulivesha
Karnatka Halakki Suggi
Karnatka Kolata
Karnatka kamsale
Karnatka Nagaradhane
Karnatka Bolakaat(dances have -aat in the end-Kathi-aat,Kappe-aat,Chwri-aat )
JnK Dumhal
JnK Rauf
Jharkhand Jhumar
Jharkhand Mardana Jhumair
Jharkhand Domkach
Jharkhand Lahasua
Jharkhand Fagua
Jharkhand Paika
Jharkhand Chhau dance
Jharkhand Santali dance
======
Jharkhand Mundari dance
ID#AAAAJ5Co
Kerala Chakyar Koothu 0sE
Kerala Duffmuttu Arvind (2020-
Kerala Margamkali 09-04
07:17:22)
Kerala Oppana To honour
Kerala Padayani Bhadrakali
Kerala Theyyam,
Kerala Thirayattam
Kerala Thitambu Nritham
MP Grida Dance
MP Maanch
MP Matki dance
MP Phulpati dance
MP Tertali
MH Pavri Nach/Tarpha Nach
MH Lavani
Meghalaya Shad suk mynsiem
Meghalaya Shad nongkrem
Meghalaya Derogata dance
Meghalaya Do dru Sua
Meghalaya Laho
Meghalaya Wangala
Meghalaya Lahoo
MZ Cheraw
MZ Bamboo dance
MZ Sarlamkai
MZ Zanglatam
MZ Khantum
NG Bamboo dance
NG Zeilang
NG Rangma
NG Chang Lo
OD Laudi Khela
OD Chhau dance
OD Gotipuas
OD Baagh Naach
OD Dalkhai
OD Dhap
OD Ghumra
OD Karma Naach
OD Jhumair
OD Keisabadi
Puducherry Garadi
Punjab Bhangra
Punjab giddha
Punjab Malwai Giddha
Punjab Kikkli
RJ Ghoomar
RJ Kalbelia
RJ Kachchhi Ghodi
RJ Tera Tali
SK Yaksham
SK Maxica
SK Tamang Shailo
SK Richunma
SK Khang Thambo
SK Limvoor Kuba
SK Singhi Chham
TN Parai Attam
TN Kummi
TN Kolattam
TN Karagattam or Karagam
TN Mayil Attam or Peacock dance
TN Paambhu attam or Snake Dance
TN Oyilattam
TN Puliyattam
TN Poikal Kudirai Attam
TN Bommalattam
TN Theru Koothu
TL Perini Shivatandavam
Tripura Hojagiri
UP Mayur Nritya
UP Rasleela
WB Gambhira
WB Alkap
WB Domni
WB Dhunachi
WB Jhumair:
WB Santali dance
GJ Maniyaro
Tribe Level State Type Remarks
Aleuts Alaska, USA Global
India Tribes Amazon Rainforest (Brazil) Global
Bedouin/ Moderat Arab (desert region) Global originally from aus are
Aborigines
Bindibu or e Australia Global called so by westerners.
Aborigins ====== Australian
Brunei, Desert
Malaysia, Global
Ibans ID#AAAAKOsK
Moderat Indonesia Global Aka Sea Dayaks.
lvs
Pygmies e Central Africa Global Very short in size
Arvind (2020-
Kazakhs Easy09-13Central Asia Global
Bantus Central/southern
10:12:13)
Dark Africaof Global
skinned muslims Hamites are his
Hamites I am hungry.
North west Africa Global follower.
Magyar KuchhHungarian,
Maag Hungary Global
yaar. Indegenous muslims of Largest non-christian
Moro Philipines Global population of Philipines
Ainu Japan Global
Masai Kenya and Tanzania Global
Kirghiz Easy Kyrgyzstan Global
Semangs Malay
MartialPeninsula
people, South Global
Kaffirs Tricky Africa Global
Meos Myanmar Global
Maori New Zealand Global
Hausa North & west Africa Global
Berbers North Africa (east to west) Global Subgroup of Berber
Tuareg North Africa/ Sahara Global People
Eskimo North America Global Subgroup of Eskimos
Inuit North America Global people
======
Red Indian Easy North America Global
ID#AAAAKOsK
Lapps lv4 Northern Finland Global
Chukchi EasyArvindNorthern
(2020-
Pampas part of Russia
of Uruguay and Global Reputed to be brave and
Gaucho 09-13Argentina Global Unruly
Baruya 10:12:13)
Papua New Guinea Global
Asli rang
Tapiro Moderat
dikhayaPapua
tha New Guinea Global Means original people of
Orang Asli e malaysiain
Peninsular
PM Malaysia Global malay
Aeta ne.
====== Philippines Global
ID#AAAAKOsK
lvo
Arvind (2020-
09-13
10:12:13)
 Asli rang
dikhaya tha
malaysiain PM
ne.
====== Mangol subgroup in
Kalmyks ID#AAAAKOsK
Russia Global russia.
lvo
Koryaks Russian Far East Global Live in Kamchatka.
Arvind (2020-
Samoyeds 09-13Siberia regions Global
Tartar/Tatar 10:12:13)
Siberia, mixed people Global
Yokuts Part ofSouth-west
Bantu USA Global
Moderat
tribes.Southern Africa (Kalahari
Bushmen/San e BlacksDesert)
ne Global
Zulus
Hotten Southern
apartheid ke part of Africa Global Are Non-Bantu Tribes of
tots/Khoikhoi against Zulus
Southwestern Africa Global South Africa
Nikal Diya.
Sea Gypsies Thailand Global
Fulani
Great West Africa Global
Andamanese Easy A&N PVTG
Jarawas Easy A&N PVTG
Onges Easy A&N PVTG
Sentinelese Easy A&N PVTG
Sorn Pens A&N PVTG
Bodo Gadaba AP/TL PVTG
Bondo paroja AP/TL PVTG
Chenchu AP/TL PVTG
Gutob Gadaba AP/TL PVTG
Khond Paroja AP/TL PVTG
Konda Savaras AP/TL PVTG
Konda reddis
Parendgi AP/TL PVTG
poroja AP/TL PVTG
Thoti AP/TL PVTG
Dongria Khond AP/TL -OD PVTG
Kutia Khond AP/TL -OD PVTG
Kolam AP/TL-MH PVTG
Asurs BH/JH PVTG
Birija BH/JH PVTG
Hill kharia BH/JH PVTG
Konvas BH/JH PVTG
Mal Paharia BH/JH PVTG
Parhariyas BH/JH PVTG
Sauda Paharia BH/JH PVTG
Savar BH/JH PVTG
Birhor BH/JH - MP/CG- OD-WB PVTG
Kathodi GJ PVTG
Kohvalia GJ PVTG
Kolgha GJ PVTG
Padhar GJ PVTG
Siddi GJ PVTG
Jenu Kuruba Karnataka PVTG
Chokanaikayan Kerala PVTG
kadar Kerala PVTG
Kattunayakan KL-TN PVTG
Kurumbas KL-TN PVTG
Koraga KR-KL PVTG
katkariya MH PVTG
Maria Gond MH PVTG
Marram Nagas MNP PVTG
Abujh Marias MP/CG PVTG
Baiga MP/CG PVTG
Bharia MP/CG PVTG
Hill Korbas MP/CG PVTG
Kamars MP/CG PVTG
Saharias MP/CG PVTG
Bondo
Chuktia OD PVTG
Bhunjia OD PVTG
Didayi OD PVTG
Juangs OD PVTG
Khariyas OD PVTG
Lanjia Sauras OD PVTG
Mandkidiyas
Paudi OD PVTG
Bhuyanss OD PVTG
======
ID#AAAAJ5Co
0s0
Arvind (2020-
 ======
Soura OD PVTG
ID#AAAAJ5Co
Lodhas 0s0 OD-WB PVTG
Seharias ArvindRJ (2020- PVTG
Irulas 09-04TN PVTG
07:17:22)
Kotas TN as
Also known PVTG
Paniyans TN to
Bru. Came PVTG
Toda tripuraTN
from PVTG
Reang Mizroram.
TR They PVTG
are PVTG in
Buxas TripuraUP/UK
but not PVTG
Rajis UP/UK
in mizoram. PVTG
Totos WB PVTG
Shompwna Tricky A&N
Apatanis Difficult ARP
Wancho Difficult ARP
Tutsa Difficult ARP
Nocte Difficult ARP
Monpa Difficult ARp
Memba Difficult ARP
Sartang Difficult ARP ======
====== ID#AAAAKJG9
Tangsa Difficult ARP
ID#AAAAKOsK p5U
Gallong/Galo lvU ARP Arvind Shah
Chutra ArvindAssam
(2020- (2020-08-25
Mikir 09-13Assam 07:50:43)
10:12:13) Bastar area
Murias Live inCG
banni
Maldhari Gj
grassland.
Gaddis HP
Lahualas HP
Bakarwal J&K
Oraons JH-CG-OD-WB
Urails MH-GJ-D&N
Bhuia MP
Sabra MP
======
ID#AAAAKOsK
lus
Arvind (2020-
 ======
Birhor MP-CG-JH-OD
ID#AAAAKOsK
======
Lushai lus MZ-TR
ID#AAAAKOsK
Angami Arvind
lu0 NG(2020-
Ao 09-13
ArvindNG(2020-
10:12:13)
09-13NG
Sema Naga tribe of
10:12:13)
Chang NG
Nagaland
A naga tribe in
Rengma NG
Nagaland
Mompa North east ======
Nishi North east ID#AAAAKJG9
p4c
Pho North east Arvind Shah
Sangatam North east (2020-08-25
lepchas SK 07:44:31)
Badagas TN Nigiri
Kanikar TN
Yurva TN
khasa UK
Bhotia UK-SK-WB
 lv0
Arvind (2020-
======
======
09-13
ID#AAAAKOsK
ID#AAAAKOsK
10:12:13)
lvE
lvA
Friend
Arvind Doll.(2020-
Name Level09-13 State
======
Arvind
------ (2020- Type Remark
Togalu Gombeyatta  ID#AAAAKOsK
09-13
ID#AAAAJ6pR
Difficult
======
10:12:13) KR ======
String Purana and epics
Sakhi Kundhei  lvQ
10:12:13)
Rfk
ID#AAAAKOsK
OD
Tholu means
Difficult ID#AAAAKI3v_
Glove Dance of Godess lakshmi
======
Arvind
Arvind:
Sakshi
lwA
leather. (2020-
Antil i4
Pava Koothu  Difficult
======
====== TN Glove after she destroys Demon
ID#AAAAKOsK
09-13
(2020-09-17 Arvind (2020-
Tholu Bommalata EasyArvind
Bommalata
======
ID#AAAAKOsK
AP
ID#AAAAJ6pR
(2020- Shadow
08-23
lvc
10:12:13)
18:01:15)
luw
09-13
means
ID#AAAAKOsKPuppet
Keelu Bommlata EasylvY
Rhk
Kovya
sakhi AP
kmeans
sath String
08:42:14)
Arvind
10:12:13)
dance.
lvw (2020-
Koyya Bommalata  EasyArvind
Sakshi
09-13
Wood.
hand
Sutram in
(2020-
Antil
AP
hand
means String
shankradeva's
Arvind
09-13 (2020-
Suttram Bommalata Easy(2020-09-17
10:12:13)
string.
09-13 AP legacy - dev
String
10:12:13)
Putul nach Easy18:05:32)
======
Rod
Means se Assam 
10:12:13)
Nool means
BHAONA(tradit
String
pava - chaku
ID#AAAAKOsK
======
Yampuri  Yampuri
Chamda
Thol
Easy======
String. Bihar
means
kerala(except Rodonl theatre of
lu8
ID#AAAAKOsK
banaya hai. the area)
Pava kathakali Easy(leather)
Leather.
ID#AAAAKOsK
Pavakootu
====== KL
pava koothu
Arvind
lvg
hence
Pava
(2020-- Glove
shadow
Easylvk
means Doll.
doll-
Thol pavaKoothu ID#AAAAKOsK
TN)
09-13
Arvind KL(2020- Shadow
------
Koothu means
Nool Pavakoothu EasyArvind
play
lu4
lvI
10:12:13)
09-13 KL
ID#AAAAJ6pR
(2020- String
Play
09-13
Chambdyacha bahulya EasyArvind
Rgo MH(2020-
cowherder-play
10:12:13) Shadow
10:12:13)
Nool
09-13 sounds
Kalasutri Bahulya  Easypuppet
Sutri-
Sakshi String.
MHto
Antil
Kathi-wooden
like wool- String
10:12:13)
------
Kathi Kundhei Nacha Easy(2020-09-17
puppet
make
(shadow OD
dance.
string.
of Rod
Gulabo
ID#AAAAJ6pR
18:03:16) sounds
Ravanchhaya Easyravana) OD
like Gloobo.
Rgw Shadow
Gopalia Kundhei EasyChamde
Hence OD se String Krishna and Gopis
chhayaGloves.
Sakshi Antil
Kathputli ka Khel  ======RJ
Easy(2020-09-17 String
Putul nach Easy18:04:27) Tripura
ID#AAAAJ6pR
ID#AAAAKOsK String
Gulabo Sitabo Movie
Kundhei
Rgg
EasylvM with
UP - the Glove
Tarer/Sutor putul nach same
Odisha
EasyArvind name
Sakshi Antil
WB In
(2020- String
UP. Gulabo
(2020-09-17
09-13
Bommalatam Moderate
and TN are
sitabo String cumMahabharata,ramayana
18:02:41)
10:12:13)
Benir putul  Moderate
two
danger WB
wifes in the=
= Red Glove
Means Doll
Danger putul nach  Moderate
puppetry.
rod XD
dance. WB Rod
Laithibi Jagoi Tricky
Mani Lai Manipur
thi String
bey, Jago ab.
Name Place Type Level
Agra Fort UP Cultural Easy
Ajanta Caves MH Cultural Easy
Bodh Gaya Bihar Cultural Easy
Capitol Complex Chandigarh Cultural Difficult
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park  GJ Cultural Moderate
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly
MH Cultural Moderate
Victoria Terminus)
Chola Temples TN Cultural
Churches and Convents of Goa GOA Cultural Easy
Elephanta Caves MH Cultural Easy
Ellora Caves MH Cultural Easy
Fatehpur Sikri UP Cultural Easy
Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram  TN Cultural
Group of Monuments at Pattadakal Karnataka Cultural
Hampi Karnataka Cultural
Hill Forts RJ Cultural Easy
Humayun’s Tomb New Delhi Cultural Easy
Jantar Mantar Jaipur Cultural Tricky
Khajuraho MP Cultural Easy
Mountain Railways of India Cultural Difficult
Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University)  Bihar Cultural Easy
Qutub Minar and its Monuments New Delhi Cultural Easy
Rani Ki Vav Patan, GJ Cultural
Red Fort Complex Delhi Cultural Easy
Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka MP Cultural Easy
Sanchi MP Cultural Easy
Sun Temple, Konark, OD Cultural Easy
Taj Mahal Agra Cultural Easy
The Historic City of Ahmedabad GJ Cultural Easy
The Pink City – Jaipur RJ Cultural Easy
The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai MH Cultural Moderate
buddhist chanting,2012 Of Ladakh Intangible
chhau,2010 Odhisha,
folk songsBihar
and dances of Intangible
Kalbelia, 2010 Rajsthan Intangible
Kumbh Mela, 2017 Intangible
Kutiyattam,2008 Sanskrit
Ritual theater
theater of dance
and Kerala Intangible
Mudiyettu,2010 drama of Kerala Intangible
Nawrouj, 2016 Religious festival and Intangible
Ramlila,2008 ritual theater of Garhwal Intangible
Ramman,2009 Himalays Intangible
Sankirtan,2013 Manipur of Jandiala Intangible
of Thatheras
Traditional brass making and copper craft,2014 guru, Punjab Intangible
Vedic chanting,2008 Intangible
Yoga,2016 Intangible
Khangchendzonga National Park Mixed Easy
Great Himalayan National Park  Himachal Pradesh Natural Moderate
Kaziranga Wild Life Sanctuary Assam Natural Easy
Keoladeo National Park Bharatpur,RJ Natural Easy
Manas Wild Life Sanctuary Assam Natural Easy
Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks UK Natural Easy
Sundarbans National Park West Bengal Natural Easy
Western Ghats Natural Easy
Level Paintings Details
Difficult Kalamkari painting AP
Difficult Phad painting BHilwara, RJ. local deities Devnarayanji and Pabuji
Difficult Guler Painting  Jammu,. Naturalistic touch of mughals. But figures are there
Difficult Sittanavasal Cave painting TN, Close resemblance to Bagh and Ajanta Painting
Difficult Paitkar Painting Jharkhand, scroll painting
Difficult Manjusha Painting Bhagalpur region. Angika art. Aka snake painting
Difficult Nirmal Painting Telangana. In Nirmal Village
Madhubani painting Mithila, Bihar
Bundi Painting Close to Mewar style,. Prominent features → Rich and glowing
Kangra Painting colours,
Developed theout
rising sun instyle
of Guler golden colour, crimson-red horizon, border
in brilliant red colour (in Rasikpriya series)
Kishangarh Paintings (18th Century) Developed under the patronage of Raja Savant Singh (1748-1757
Basoli AD) by master
Emotional artist
scenes Nihal
from Chand
a text called “Rasamanjari” →  Krishna
Pahari Schools legend
Himachal Pradesh, some adjoining areas of the Punjab, the area of
Warli Painting Jammu, & Garhwal
MH Tribes-Gond andinKol.
UK Religious. made in a geometric patterns
Kalighat Painting like
Westsquares,
Bangal triangles, and circles. Image result for warli painting
Jogimara cave painting Sarguja CG
Pithora wall painting GJ. (Pithorabad is in MP and Pithoragarh Vishnu temple is in UK
Lakhudiyar painting UK.
pattachitra OD. Jagganath
Thangka Ladakh
Cheriyal painting Hydrabad
Kulhadar Group A group of miniature painting
 ======
ID#AAAAKI3v_
ID#AAAAKI4Bv
js
dw
======Antil
Saares StateSakshi
ID#AAAAKI3v_ Level
WB (2020-08-24
Tant j8
08:02:15)
08:00:53)
Tanchoi Sakshi
Banaras ChaiAntil
Bengal
Tu mein
Bana
tamchoi
brocades (2020-08-24
tent
rey
Varanasi
======
07:58:53)
Shahtoosh Kashmir
ID#AAAAKI3v_
AaP puchiye
Pochampalli AP pLiz
h8 Tricky
Patola Sakshi Antil
Patan,GJ
======
Paithani MH (2020-08-24
ID#AAAAKI3v_
08:13:30)
Nauvari MH ======
jc
assam mein
ID#AAAAKI4Bv
Mekla Chador Assam======
Sakshi
akela Antil
chor
dU
ID#AAAAKI4Bv
(2020-08-24
Mashru GJ ======
Sakshi
d0
07:57:07)Antil Tricky
ID#AAAAKI3v_
Laharia Jaipur,jodhpur
(2020-08-24
Sakshi
lockdown
jw Antil
me
Kosa 07:56:28)
Chattisgarh
(2020-08-24
Ghar ko kosa
Sakshi Antil
Konrad Comrad
TN 08:09:06)
(2020-08-24
Kasavu Kaisa
====== karela ?
08:08:38)
Kerala
Kalamkari AP ID#AAAAKI3v_
AP kalam
kA
Jamdani WB ======
Sakshi
====== Antil
ID#AAAAKI4Bv
Jaamawar Shawl Kashmir
(2020-08-24
ID#AAAAKI3v_
d8
======
ILKAL Knk 07:55:43)
j4
Sakshi Antil Tricky
ID#AAAAKI4Bv
Ikat GOAT
Sakshi
====== Antil Tricky
GJ,Orissa,AP,TL
(2020-08-24
d4
GJ ======
(2020-08-24
ID#AAAAKI3v_
07:55:33)
Sakshi Antil Tricky
Himru
ID#AAAAKI3v_
08:05:48)
h4
GOAT
(2020-08-24
Gharchola GJ,Orissa,AP,TL
iA
do hissa
Sakshi
08:12:16) -
Antil
Do rukha Kashmir
Sakshi
kashmir Antil
(2020-08-24
======
ubla- garam-
Dhabla (2020-08-24
08:18:50)
Kutch,Thar
ID#AAAAKI3v_
Thar
07:55:13)
Babu
jg
Chittorgarh ka raaj
Dabu BheeM ka
Sakshi Antil
MP,Bengal
Chanderi Chandan
(2020-08-24
Bomkai OD 08:00:03) Tricky
Batik Saree
MP,Bengal Tricky
Bandhani Baandhni
Rj,Gj,And,TN AaTi
Nahi
Murshidabad
baluchari Tricky
Level Embroidery State Details
Phool patti ======
Aligarh
Banjara ID#AAAAKI4e4Lambda tribe- AP,Banjara tribe - MP
AP,MP
Es
Tricky Himroo Aurangabad,
Sakshi MH
======Antil
Brocade (2020-08-24
Banaras
ID#AAAAKI4e4Layers of old pieces of cloth are
Tricky Kantha 09:02:58)
E0
Bangal,OD stitched together and embroidered
Akshida BiharBehra
SakshiAakash
Antil similar to bagh
Tricky Sujni Bihar(2020-08-24 narrative themes
Embroidered wall hangings used at
09:03:55)
Dharaniya Gj garden ka Harahomes
Heer Gj Dhaniya geometric patternsAs
Lohana Comm,Silk in thread
silk + Glass
Banni GJ work
Tricky Aari Gj,Kashmir
Pichwai Gj,RJ Mata ki Pichaudi wali chunni
======
Rabari Guj ID#AAAAKI4e4Rabri tribe
Chamba Rumal HP E8 themes of krishna
======
Difficult kashidkari Sakshi
Kashmir Antil Cashmere shawls
ID#AAAAKI4e4
Sozni (2020-08-24
Ew
Kashmir Flaura fauna emb.
09:04:58) Chandrakala Sarees, both sides look
Kasuti Sakshi Antil
Knk kuch zyada hi same , stitch w/o knots
Dhamadka (2020-08-24 hexagonal motifs
Kutch
dhamal
09:03:18) inv by Nur jahan , tradationally by
Difficult Chikan Lucknow
gotta let you Males
Gota Lucknow
know Geometric patchwork
Tricky Shami Lami Manipur Weaving + Emb.
Phanek Manipur Muga Silk emb.
Bagh MP Red and black block prints
Maheshwari Mp Cotton+Silk fabric + Zari work
Pipli OD bright fabrics sewn tgthr
Phulkari ======
Punjab,HR silver+gold
Bagh ID#AAAAKI4e4Phulkari + embroidery
Punjab,HR
Eg
Zari RJ
Sakshi Antil
Buti Rj (2020-08-24 pieces of gold ribbon are applied to
Gota Rj 09:01:45) fabric
Karchobi RJ chaabi ka raaz zari on cotton
Tricky Mirror work RJ,Guj
Tricky Toda TN Toda tribes
Farrukhabad UP Paisley jaals
Zardozi UP
Mukesh/KamdaniUP
 ======
======
ID#AAAAG3DJ
ID#AAAAG3DJ
RAM
PzQ Antil
Level Folk Music StateSakshi
Sakshi Antil Details
(2020-08-25
Moken
Kolannalu/ Andaman
(2020-08-25 Music Communities
13:07:12)
Kolattam AP, 12:47:43)
Karnataka,
aalu TN
tamatr ka Similar to Dandiya
Nyioga arun
Arunachal
AaTaNK ko bola
Pradesh ja Sung at the end of marriage ceremonies
Ja-Jin-Ja jim ja wo
Arunachal PradeshNHi Sung during marriages
Gya
Idu Mishmi Arunachal Pradesh Music Communities
Tikir Assam Embodies teachings of Islam
Sukar ke Biah Bihar Love
Basedbetween cosmological
on Mahabharata with deities
Bhima Shukra and Brihaspati
as the hero
Sohar Bihar Sung during childbirth
Tambura is the important instrument
Tricky Pandavani Chhattisgarh Exponent - Tijanbai (Padmashri and Padmabhushan)
Kamar Chhattisgarh Music Communities
Associated with Holi and Krishna-Radha stories
Tricky Basant Geet Garhwal During Basant
Dandiya Raas -Panchami
During Navaratri
Dandiya GJ Dang Lila - RJ -
Blend of Indian andonlyWestern
one large stick is used
traditions
Tricky Mando Goa Guitars, Violins and Drums
Barot, Charan, GadhvGujarat Music Communities
Langha Gujarat, Rajasthan Music Communities
Tricky Wanawan J&K====== Mostly sung during wedding ceremonies
Tricky Veeragase Karnataka
ID#AAAAG3DJ Hindu
Dollu ismythology
a percussion instrument
Tricky Dollu Kunita QIU
Karnataka Performed
Close by men
to ghazals of sung
and Kuruba
oncommunity
a slower pitch
Bhavageete Sakshi Antil
Karnataka, MH Composed on themes of nature, love, philosophy
(2020-08-25
Gulraj Kashmir
13:00:29)
Tricky Chhakri Kashmir
======
karela bhut Fairy tales and love stories
Bhuta Kerala
ID#AAAAG3DJ
kadwa Against evils and ghosts
Muria PzM Pradesh
Madhya Music Communities
Baghela Sakshi
Madhya Antil
Pradesh Music
For theCommunities
forest deity Umang Lai
======
(2020-08-25
Tricky Lai Haroba Manipur
====== Origins of Manipuri dance can be traced to Lai Haroba festival
ID#AAAAG3DJ
12:46:44)
Tricky Khubakeshei Manipur
ID#AAAAG3DJ
PzA kahan jau
mai Song accompanied
Musical narration of entirely
Battle ofbyKhongjom
clapping between British and
Khongjom Parva PzI
Manipur
Sakshi
par ? Antil Manipuri resistance (1891)
Tricky Powada MH Sakshi Antil
(2020-08-25 Usually ballads
Traditional dancesung
andfor heroes of the past (Shivaji)
song
Lavani MH (2020-08-25
12:45:26) Instrument use is Dholki
12:45:55)
Tricky Ovi MH,oh Goa
life
my god
of Pi- tiger- Songs
Heroic of
Plead for women
goodsong
ballad monsoon
writtenoringood harvest
Braj/Awadhi/Bhojpuri
======
Pai MP maharasthra Saira dance
Related is performed- on
to Mahabharata Pai music
heroes seen as reincarnations of
ID#AAAAG3DJ
Alha MP PzY Pandavas
Saikuti Zai MZ Sakshi Antil Praise of hunters and brave men
Neuleu NG (2020-08-25 Legends and Myths
12:48:50)
leu - Nagaland
 ======
ID#AAAAG3DJ
PzY
Sakshi Antil
(2020-08-25
Hereileu NG 12:48:50) War songs
Heliamleu NG leu - Nagaland Dancing songs
Hekaileu NG Songs about oneself
Tricky Manganiars NW India Songs about Alexander, local kings and battles
Tricky Pala/Daskathia OD Ballads of religious nature
Tricky Dhadi Punjab Ballads of bravery
Developed in royal courts and therefore, also recognised in
Bazigar Punjab Music Communities
classical circles
Manganiar/Merasi Rajasthan Music
UsuallyCommunities
songsrelated
of bards singing glories of Rajput rulers
====== Thematically to water
Jogim Bhopa Rajasthan Music
Women Communities
Close to Thumri and
fetching Ghazal
water, scarcity of water and long distance
ID#AAAAG3DJ
Tricky Maand RJ Pzo "Kesariyawell
between Balam”
and is in Maand
village, style
chance encounters, relationship
Panihari RJi Sakshi Antil between mother in law and daughter in law
Pulayar Tamil Nadu
(2020-08-25 Music Communities
Villu Pattu TN 12:49:33) Conquest of Bhakti
Influence of good over
and evil
Sufi movements
Naatupura Paatu TN pattu - TN Village folk tradition
Represent music and city folk music
of Mysticism through music in Bengal -
Baul West Bengal Sahebdhani and Bolahadi sects
Karta Bhaja West Bengal Music Communities
Baul West Bengal Music Communities
 ======
Level Name Location
ID#AAAAG9qX Deity
Difficult Malinithan mdI bank of
Northern Durga in Shakti form
Difficult Meenakshi Temple Arvind
Brahmaputra, (2020-
Madurai. On Vaigai river Parvati
Moderate Pandrethan 09-17 Pradesh
Arunachal
Kashmir shiva
07:18:00)
Difficult Veerbhadra Temple Lepakshi,Island
Peacock AP on river Shiva
Aka
Difficult Umananda Devaloi Brahmaputra
Rudreshwar Umananda (Shiva)
Difficult Thousand Pillar Temple Telengana
Swamy Vishnu, Shiva, Surya
Easy Sabarimala Temple Periyar Tiger Reserve Ayyappan
Temple.
Easy Lingaraj Bhubaneshwar Harihara - form of
Easy Kamakhya Temple Nilachal Hill Guwahati, Vishnu
Kamakhya and Shiva
Easy Markandeshwar Templ Assam
Vidarbha Markandadeo (Shiva)
Easy Baidyanath Temple Jharkhand Shiva
Easy Brihadeshwara Temple Thanjavur Shiva
Easy Hoysaleshwara Temple Halebidu (Near Shiva
Easy Mahakaleshwar Bengaluru)
Ujjain, MP Shiva
Easy Nageshwara Jyotirlinga Dwarka, GJ Shiva
Easy Somnath Temple GJ Shiva
Easy Trimbakeshwar Temple Nashik Shiva
Easy Vishwanath Varanasi Shiva
Easy Modhera Sun Temple GJ Sun God
Easy Padmanabhaswamy Thiruvananthapuram, Vishnu
Easy Temple
Lakshman Temple ======
Kerala
Khajuraho Vishnu (not Lashman)
Easy Sahastrabahu Temple ID#AAAAG9qX
======
Gwalior Vishnu and Shiva in
(Sas-Bahu temple)temple mdg
ID#AAAAG9qX two separate temples
Easy Vitthal or Vithoba Pandharpur, MH
Arvind (2020- Vitthal (Vishnu)
mds
Easy Konark OD Arvind
09-17 (2020-
Easy Virupaksha Temple Hampi, Karnataka
07:18:00)
09-17
Easy Vitthala Temple ======
Means
Hampi
07:18:00)
ID#AAAAG9qX
Ancestor
Karni Sena
Moderate Ta Prhon Cambodia Ancestor Brahma
mec
Brahma
Rajasthan ki hi
Moderate Karni Mata RJ Arvind (2020- Durga
Moderate Murugan Temple to hai.
Palani, Near Madurai, Kartikeya
09-17
======
Moderate Sri Ranganathaswami TN
Nellore, AP
07:18:00)
ID#AAAAG9qX Lord Ranganatha
Moderate Temple
Ramappa WLS is of
Warangal
meI (Maha Vishnu)
Ramalingeshwara
Moderate Bhoramdeo Temple same
Arvind name
(2020-
Chaura, Chhattisgarh (Shiva,
Shiva not Ram)
Moderate Kandariya Mahadev there.
09-17
Khajuraho Shiva
Omkareshwar 07:18:00)
Khandwa, MP Shiva
Moderate
Unakoti-
means one
less a
Koti(Crore)
 meI
Arvind (2020-
09-17
07:18:00)
Unakoti-
Moderate Shore Temple Mahabalipuram
means one Shiva
less a
Moderate Unakoti Cave Tripura
Koti(Crore) Shiva
Moderate Vat Phou Laos Shiva
Moderate My son Vietnam Shiva
Moderate Mundeshwari Devi Kaura in Kaimur District, Shiva and Shakti
Moderate Ladkhan temple Bihar
Aihole Karnataka
====== Shiva. And Sun
Moderate Varaha Lakshmi ID#AAAAG9qX
Simhachalam Hill, AP Varaha Narasimha ======
Narasimha md0 ID#AAAAG9qX
Tricky Mahamaya Temple Chhatisgarh (Vishnu)
Lakshmi and
Arvind (2020- md8
Tricky Navagraha Temple Chitrasal Hill Guwahati Saraswati
Navagraha Arvind (2020-
09-17
Tricky Doddabasappa Karnataka Shiva 09-17
07:18:00)
Tricky Neghereting Shiva Dergaon, Assam
Aka Tirupati Shiva 07:18:00)
Tricky Venkateshwara Temple Tirumala Chittoor
Balaji Temple. Venkateshwara Godess of
Bahuchara Mata District
GJ (Vishnu)
Bahuchara Mata chastity and
fertility.
Anand Temple Myanmar
====== Buddha
Danteshwari Dantewada, CG
ID#AAAAG9qX Danteshwari
Baba Balak Nath meA
Hamirpur, HP Incarnation of Lord
Arvind
Jwalamukhi Devi Temple Kangra, HP (2020- Shiva in Kaliyuga
Jwalamukhi
09-17
Dakshineshwar Kolkata Kali
07:18:00)
Aranmula Parthasarathy Kerala.
======
Aka Jagat Krishna
Temple
Dwarkadheesh Dwarka, GJ
ID#AAAAG9qX
Mandir. Lord Krishna
Hayagriva Madhava Monikut
mdo Hill, Assam Narasimha
Durga Temple Arvind
Aihole (2020-
Karnataka Shiva (not Durga)
Bramarambha 09-17
Srisailam, AP Shiva Parvati
Mallikarjuna 07:18:00)
Arasavalli Sun Temple, Arasavalli, AP Sun God
Aka
Surya Temple
Chennakeshava Somanathapura,
Handsome KR Three forms of Lord
Chennakeshava Belur, KR
Keshawa Vishnu
Airavatesvara temple Darasuram
Temple.(TN)
Rock cut temple Mamallapuram (TN)
Detail
14th - 15th century| Built with granite stones during the period of Aryan influence in the region
Built in 16th century Famous for| Prakaran and hall of 1000 pillars
8-9th century
Built by Virupanna Nayaka and| Viranna (governors of Vijaynagar empire) Vijaynagar style of architecture,
with
Built mural
in 17thpaintings on Ahom
century by walls and
kingceilings
Gadadhar Singha| Shiva is said to have resided here as Bhayananda
Mountain
By Kakatiya is also called
dynasty Bhasmakuta.
in 12th- This is
14th century where
Star Kamdev
shaped templewas destroyed
with by Shiva
three shrines inside
Ayappan is an incarnation of Vishnu and Shiva Pilgrims wear blue and black
Built by Somavamsi dynasty in 11th century Temple built in Deula style
8th - 17th century Ambubachi Mela Among the oldest of the 52 Shakti Peeth| Pilgrimage destination for
Tantric
9-12 CE, worshippers| Tuloni Biya
'Called Khajuraho ritual - celebration of attainment of womanhood of girls in Assam
of Vidarbha
Jyotirlinga
Built by Rajaraja Chola in early 11th century AD| Chola murals on walls| First temple to have two
Gopurams
By Hoysalas Some stucco|
in 12th figures
century maydesign
Stellate have been added inbuilt
and temples the on
Maratha period
a Jayati
Jyotirlinga + Shakti Peetha

First among the 12 Jyotirlingas Chalukyan style of architecture

Balaji Baji Rao Jyotirlinga
Current structure was built by Ahilya Bai Holkar in 1780 AD Jyotirlinga Western bank of Ganga
Maru-Gurjara style (close to Chalukya style - Solankis were a branch of the Later Chalukyas)| Surya Kund
-Strict
rectangular stephas
dress code tankto(108 miniature
be followed forshrines| carved Deepam
entry| Laksha in between the steps
festival onceinside the tank)| Sabha
in 6 years
Mandapa
Chaturmukh open on all“Dance
Vishnu sides (typical of western
Class” sculpted and central Indian temples of the 10th-12th century)
panel
Built in 11th century by King Mahipala of Kacchapaghata dynasty
By Hoysala empire in 13th century Became the first temple in India to invite women and backward classes
as priests
Built by Eastern Ganga dynasty in 13th century Wheels of the temple are sundials and can measure time
to
Built during Jagamohana
a minute the Vijaynagarisperiod
the largest enclosed
UNESCO space
World in Hindu
Heritage Site architecture
(Group of monuments at Hampi)| Another
Virupaksha
Stone Chariottemple at Pattadkal
Contains images of Persians selling| horses. There is Garuna Shrine too
By Khmer Dynasty ruler JayVarman II
Built by Maharaja Ganga Singh Temple of rats
Original idol is believed to have been made by Bogga Siddhar using highly toxic herbs, which could kill
people
12th century Gaaligopuram meaning “wind tower” - 70 ft high. Largest Temple in India| Located on an
island in Kaveri
By Kakatiya delta|inForemost
dynasty of the 108 Divyadesams
11th century
Khajuraho of Chhatisgarh
Built in 11th century by Chandela rulers Erotic sculptures on walls of temples| Largest Temple of Khajuraho
complex
Jyotirlinga
By Pallavas in 8th century AD| One of the oldest rock cut temples UNESCO World Heritage Site
600-700 AD| Rock carvings and murals

Ruined Khmer Hindu Temple In Laos. Has Shivlinga. But Now it’s a place of Theravad buddhism

Early 2nd century AD| Temple built of stone is on an octagonal plan Earliest specimen of Nagara style in
Bihar
5th century AD
======
Covered in Sandalwood paste throughout the year, except on Akshaya Tritiya
ID#AAAAG9qX
md8
BuiltArvind
in 18th century
(2020- by Ahom king Rajeshwar Singha
Vesara
09-17Style, Chalukyan period
Constructed
07:18:00)by Kachari kingdom of Assam during| 8th to 9th century
BuiltGodess
by KingofThondaiman, Developed by Chola rulers Richest temple in the world “Swayam Vyakta
Constructedand
chastity
Vigraha" in 1783 AD| Patroness of Hijra community in India
fertility.
Built in 1105 AD of Pagan dynasty
Shakti Peetha (place where the tooth fell)
Women are not allowed to enter the Garbha Griha
Shakti Peetha
1855 AD, Built by Rani Rashmoni who was related to Ramkrishna Paramhansa
Banks of Tampa river| One of the Divyadesams, glorified in Divya Prabandham
Pushtimarg temple One of the Char Dham (Dwarka, Badrinath, Puri, Rameshwaram)
Kings of Pala dynasty may have constructed Present structure built by Raghudeva Narayan in 16th century
7th - 8th century by the Chalukya dynasty| Shape of temple resembles the back of an elephant
Inscriptions from Satavahana dynasty Additions made,| during time of King Harihara of Vijaynagar Empire
Jyotirlinga
Creator + Shaktipeeth
of the temple - Devendra Sarma (7th century AD),Built to direct the Sun’s rays to fall at the feet of
the deity
By Hoysalas in 13th century Sculpture of Krishna playing the flute in inner sanctum| Jagati based on
stellate plan in 12th century Stellate pattern
By Hoysalas
12th century, Rajaraja I
8th century,Mahendravarman
Fair Names Location Level S1
Sonepur Mela Bihar Fairs
Kolayat Fair Bikaner Fairs Tricky
Goa Carnival Goa Fairs
Chitra Vichitra Fair GJ Fairs
Shamlaji Fair GJ Fairs Tricky
Kumbh Mela Haridwar, Nasik, Ujjain, AllahbadFairs Easy
Surajkund Fair HR Fairs
Desert Festival Jaisalmer Fairs Tricky
Pushkar Fair RJ Fairs
Gangasagar Mela West Bengal Fairs Moderate
Khan Arunachal Festival -NE
Losar Arunachal Festival -NE
Pakke Hornbill Festival Arunachal Pradesh Festival -NE Moderate
Dree Festival Arunachal Pradesh Festival -NE
Bihu Assam Festival -NE Moderate
Ambubachi Assam Festival -NE
Majuli Festival Assam Festival -NE
Cheiraoba Manipur Festival -NE Tricky
Kang Chingba Manipur Festival -NE Tricky
Wangala Meghalaya Festival -NE
Hornbill Festival NG Festival -NE Moderate
Sekrenyi NG Festival -NE Tricky
Lui-Ngai-Ni NG Festival -NE
Moatsu NG Festival -NE Tricky
Yemshe NG Festival -NE Tricky
Saga Dawa SK Festival -NE Tricky
Losoong SK Festival -NE Tricky
Kharchi Puja Tripura Festival -NE Tricky
Ugadi AP, Karnataka Festivals -Secular New Year
New Year - Celebrated by Munda, Oraon and Ho tribes
Samvatsar Padva Goa Festivals -Secular New Year
Sarhul Jharkhand Festivals -Secular Sarhul means worship of Sal
 Movement of Sun into
northern hemisphere (end of Harvest festival
winter as days become Annual festival of flowers
longer than nights) Also celebrates homecoming of asura king Mahabali
Vishu Kerala Festivals -Secular Communal
New Year Harmony - Procession from tomb of Khwaja Ba
Onam Pongal
Kerala - South India and Festivals -Secular Vallamkali (snake boat race) in Punnamada Lake - Nehru B
Chhoti Holi - TN
particularly Holika Dahan Origin - Mumtaz (wife of Akbar II) in 19th century
Gudi Padva MH Festivals -Secular New Year
Celebrated for women of the household
Sair-e-Gulfaroshan Colours
Old
Magha Delhi
15 days and
Bihu
before festivities
Diwaliare
- Assam and
(on NE Festivals
full moon night-Secular Banned by British but reinstated in 1962
called Navanna Purnima)
Teej symbolic
RJ, Bihar, UP of Kama 'god of love' - Festivals -Secular Commemorate the Samadhi
Hariyali Teej, Kajari day of Teej
Teej, Hartalika Tamil saint and compo
Most popular
represents
Uttarayan - in MH
eternal
GJ (kitelove of
festival)
Puthandu Related
TN to harvest season Festivals -Secular New Year
Radha and Krishna Held on the banks of river Kaveri
Pongal Ganesha
TN
Maghi - is
Punjab
Durga’s victory the first
over God to be
Mahisasura Festivals -Secular Boiling of first rice' - harvest festival
Kojagiri
worshipped - people
in the drink
Hindu saffron milk during the moonlit night
Thyagaraja Aradhana Variants
Thanjavur - Lathmar Holi Festivals -Secular Trinity of Carnatic music = Thyagaraja + Shyama Sastri + M
Birth
Saaji of
pantheon
(Vrindavan
- Krishna
Shimla and Mathura),
Sharad Purnima Sashthi to Dashami
Chhabina - idol of Durga is taken (6th to 10th Festivals-
aroundHindu Easy premises
the temple
Rangpanchami
day) (MH),
Janmashtami Dahi Handi
Initiated -by
BasantUutsav/Dola
Kicheri UP in MH toJatra
Shivaji promote Festivals- Hindu Easy
Holi Hinduism
(Assam,
Accompanied in hisbydomain
Bengal) Garba and Festivals- Hindu Easy
Durga Puja (opposed
Shakrain
Dandia in GJ to Mughals)
- Bangladesh
(called Navratri) Festivals- Hindu Easy
Ram Navami Naraka
Main Chaturdashi
centres are - day before
Ayodhya Diwali (win
(Ram Festivals- of Krishna
Hindu Easy over Naraka)
Revived by Bal
Maghe Sankranti Gangadhar
- Nepal
Ganesh Chaturthi Tilak
(observed on- the first preached
of Festivals- Hindu Easy
Chopad Puja Krishna Karma Yoga to Arjuna
Makar Sankranti Magh in the Bikram Samwat) Festivals- Hindu Easy
On this day Shiva manifested himself as a huge flaming lingam (Jyotirlinga)
Diwali Since
AccordingVedic totimes
Jain philosophy, Mahavira Festivals-
attained Easy on the same day
HinduNirvana
Shiv Ratri Shiva======
performed Tandava which Festivals- Hindu Easy
signifies creation, preservation and destruction of earth
Dedicated
ID#AAAAG2_K to Surya
Rath Yatra Probably
====== predates the constructioFestivals- Hindu Easy
Vijaydashami
TIw
ID#AAAAG2_K - Rama’s victory over Ravana (Preceded by Navratri)
Chhath State festival
Sakshi of Bihar (also celebrated
Antil Festivals- Hindu Easy
in Bihar)
S_8
======
Dussehra Natti(2020-08-25
danceAntil
Sakshi - Himachal Pradesh Festivals- Hindu Easy
Saga ID#AAAAG2_K
Dawa in SK, Vishakha
Karva Chauth Women10:57:23)
invoke Goddess
(2020-08-25 Gaur MataFestivals-
i Hindu Easy
PujaTIs
Birth in Padmasambhava
of
====== Theravada tradition
(Guru Rinpoche)
Songkran spring
10:55:12)
Sakshi
“Spring ka song
Antil
cleaning" Festivals-Buddha
ID#AAAAG2_K
Dance
(2020-08-25 Lama
Hemis Gompa Main
Mask TIYcentres of celebration -
dance performed by LamasFestivals-Buddha
Period during
10:56:51)
Sarnath and which Gaya
Bodh gates of hell are supposedly open and ghosts may visit the world
Ploughing Festival Sakshi
Buddha’s
Bhoot ko ullu Antil
first moment of enli Festivals-Buddha
Ulambana On (2020-08-25
the
bna dia Buddhists read people
15th day (Ulambana) Festivals-Buddha
visit cemeteries
Mahayana
Tibetan New Year in Arunachal Pradesh
10:55:50)
Buddha Purnima Kangyur
Arun to texts
maha Festivals-Buddha
Losar Usually
loserby haitribes who follow Mahayana Festivals-Buddha
- Monpa, Sherdukpen
Naukhai OD, A harvesting festival
Sagol Kangjei Tradtional sport played in manipur
unda, Oraon and Ho tribes
 of asura king Mahabali
ssion from tomb of Khwaja Bakhtiyar Kaki in Mehrauli to the Jog Maya Temple
in Punnamada Lake - Nehru Boat Race Trophy
ar II) in 19th century
household
ed in 1962
day of Teej
talika Tamil saint and composer Thyagaraja

veri

yagaraja + Shyama Sastri + Muthuswami Dikshitar

 ======
S. No Category Name Remarks ID#AAAAJ5Co
Level
tend to be broader 0sI
Nagar Temple Type Latina/Rekha prasad the simple shikharaand shorter
which than latina
is square at the baseArvind
and whose walls curve or slope inwa
(2020-
ones. Their roofs are
Nagar Temple Type Valabhi rectangularofbuildings
composed several with
slabsathat
roofgently
that rises
rise into a09-04
vaulted chamber.
Nagar Temple Type Phamsana to a single point over the centre 07:17:22)
Martial Arts Kathi Samu AP DR BETi
Martial Arts Thoda HP
Martial Arts Varma Kalai TN
Martial Arts Paika OD. Still used in Chhau dance
Martial Arts Garadi mane Karnataka
Martial Arts Thang Ta Manipuri.
Martial Arts Silambam TN
Pottery Harrapan age Black and red ware
Pottery Early vedic OCW
Pottery Late Vedic PGW
Pottery Pre mauran and Mauryan NBPW
Pottery Post Mauryan and Gupa Red ware hitting. Thada means block. Its
Adi means
Martial Arts Adithada kickboxing In Kerala, TN, Srilanka
Martial Arts Kalaripayattu Oldest martial art. Kerala, TN
Martial Arts Inbuan MZ. Form of wrestling
Martial Arts Mardani khel MH.
Martial Arts Musti yudh Varanasi
Martial Arts Sqay Kashmiri
Instrument types Tata Stringed. Veena
Instrument types Sushira Windblown. Bansuri
Instrument types Avanadha Percussion. Drum. Puskar. Mridung.
Instrument types Ghana Cymbol.. Zangha. Manjira
Bhakti Saint Alwars Periyalvar, Andal, Tondaradippodi alvar, Nammalvar
Bhakti Saint Nayanar Appar, Samandar, Sundarar, Manikkavasagar
Delhi Qila Rai Pithora Prithviraj Chauhan
Delhi Siri Alauddin Khilji
Delhi Tughluqabad Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Delhi Jahanpanah Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
Delhi Firozabad Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Delhi Shergarh Sher Shah Suri
Delhi Shahjahanabad Shah Jahan
Aryabhatta Earth is round and rotates on its own axis
Aryabhatta Area of triangle
Aryabhatta Algebra
Aryabhatta Value of Pi given by Aryabhata is more accurate than the Greeks
Aryabhatta True position of planets and movements of sun and moon
Aryabhatta Eclipses
Mathameticians Aryabhata Aryabhatiya
Brahmasputa(500 AD)
Siddhantika
Mathameticians Brahmagupta (7th century AD)
Mathameticians Mahaviracharya Ganit Sara Sangraha
Mathameticians Bhaskaracharya Siddhanta Siromani
Siddhanta Siromani Lilavati Aritmetic
Siddhanta Siromani Beejganita Algebra
Siddhanta Siromani Goladhyaya Spheres
Siddhanta Siromani Grahaganita
Sun Temples Modhera Gujarat
Sun Temples Konark Odisha
Sun Temples Brahmanya Dev Temple Unao, MP
Sun Temples Suryanaar Kovil Kumbakonam, TN
Sun Temples Surya Narayana Swamy Temple Arasavalli, Andhra Pradesh
Sun Temples Dakshinaarka temple Gaya, Bihar
Sun Temples Navalakha Temple Ghumli, Gujarat
Sun Temples Surya Pahar Temple Assam
Sun Temples Martand Sun Temple Kashmir
115
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 ======
ID#AAAAJ5Co
0sI
baseArvind
and whose walls curve or slope inward to a point on top
(2020-
nto a09-04
vaulted chamber.
07:17:22)
DR BETi

Beginning of 14th century

Ancestors of Prithiviraj Chauhan captured Delhi from Tomaras
Seljuk architecture - craftsmen from West Asia took refuge in Delhi due to Mongol invasions
Anangpal (Tomar ruler) created the first known regular defence - Lal Kot
Siri
FirstFort
halfhouses
of 14th the Hauz Khas
century
2nd decade of 14th century
Walled enclosure between Qila Rai Pithora and Siri
Second half of
Shah Jahan 14th century,
brought back thenext to river
capital Yamuna
to Delhi from Agra
Ashokan pillar on top of the palace
Restoration of
onQutb
Created by Sher
Inaugurated Minar,
Shah
Navroz whenSultan-e-garhi Tombfrom
he captured Delhi
in 1642 of Nasiruddin
Humayun Mahmood
in 1540 (predecessor of Balban), Hauz Khas
Humayun had built the city by the name Dinpanah
Currently known as Old Delhi - houses Red Fort, Jama Masjid

(Faizi translated into Persian)

(Faizi translated into Persian)