Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MATHEMATICS
MATERIAL GRADE 10-12
BE A CLOUD WHICH
GIVES RAIN TO
PRODUCE FOOD
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Table of content
⮚ Solutions 9-11
1. Sets 12
2. Index notation 14
3. Approximations 15
4. Algebra 16
5. Matrices 17
7. Scale Drawing 19
8. Travel Graphs 20
10. Equations 25
11. Functions 26
12. Variations 26
13. Mensuration 27
14. Trigonometry 30
15. Loci 33
16. Probability 37
18. Calculus 44
19. Vectors 45
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1. Simplify
[1]
3. Simplify
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(a) × [2]
[2]
4. Simplify ÷ [2]
[3]
8.
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Calculate:
9. Given that the Earths mass is 0.010526315 of the mass of the planet
Saturn, while the mass of the Earth is 5.7 x 1024 kg. Find the mass of the
planet Saturn, giving your answer in standard form correct to 2
significant figures. [3]
(a) 27
(b) -2
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11. Bwalya takes 2.5 litres of water each day. A full glass holds 125 millilitres
of water. How many full glasses of water does he drink each day?
[2]
(a) Calculate
13.
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Calculate:
14. The right angled triangle in the diagram has sides of length 7y cm, 24y
cm and 150cm.
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(i) [1]
(iii) [1]
17.
18. On the Venn diagrams given below, shade the appropriate regions
(a)
[1]
(b)
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[1]
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22. A boy played Bonanza game 500 times and won 370 of the games.
Afterwards he won the next x games and lost none. He won 75% of the
games he played. Find the value of x. [4]
24. Nkumbu is cycling at 4 meters per second. After 3.5 seconds she starts to
decelerate and after a faster2.5 seconds she stops. The diagram shows the
speed-time graph for Nkumbu.
Calculate:
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25. E={40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49}
P= {prime numbers}
O= {odd numbers}
[2]
26. A farmer had 25 hens. 14 of the hens hatched white chicks and 11
hatched black chicks. The farmer chooses two chicks at random.
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(b) What is the probability that a farmer chooses two hens which will
give
28. A certain hall was built in 1996 and cost K62, 000. It was sold in 2006 for
K310, 000.
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(a) If the road from the kitchen to the boys dormitories is 20m on the
ground. What is the distance the distance between the kitchen and
boys dormitories on the map in centimetres?
(b) If the area of the school compass is 20km2 on the ground. What is its
area on the map in cm?
31. Triangle ABC is a right angle. BCD is a straight line, AC=12cm and
AB=8cm.
Express as a fraction
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16 (i) 8 [1]
(ii) [2]
(iii) 8 [1]
17 (a) 23 [2]
(b) X=4, y=6 [2]
18
(a)
[1]
[b]
[1]
19 (a) X2 16 [1]
(b) 5 or -5 [2]
20 108 [3]
21 (a) 14.1 [4]
(b) 24.8 [2]
22 20 [4]
23 Median=7.5 [1]
Mean=6.5 [1]
24 (a) 1.6 [1]
(b) 19 [2]
25
(i)
(ii) 2
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[2]
[1]
26
(a) [3]
(b) (i)91/300 [2]
(ii)77/150 [2]
27 (a) 20% [2]
(b) 400% [2]
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SETS
3. Given that n (A) =18, (B) = 14 , n(A B )=6 and n(A B)=2 Find n (A B)
E A B
(a) P
(b) Q
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(b) Calculate the total number of school leavers who took part in the
survey.
E
MTN AIRTEL CELL Z
2
10 3 X
Find
(a) (M A)
(b) A C)
E
C G
X+ 1
H
X X+15
2X
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SOLUTIONS
2.
3. n(A B)=26
4. (A B) C
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(ii)n(P Q)=2
6(a)
7.(i) x= 10
8. (i) x=5
(ii) a) 31
b) 6
INDEX NOTATION
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1. Simplify (3 )²
Evaluate
(a) 3² X 2²
(b) X
+ (d)
(a) =27
(b) =5
(c) = 0.001
(d) =16
(a) =8
(b) =4
(c) = 27
SOLUTIONS
1. 3x6
2. (a) 13 (b) 49 (c) 5 (d) 16
3. (a) 26 (b) 2 (c) 9
4. (a) a=8 express27 in index form so that the base is 3,then equate the
indices
(b)b=
(c) c=-3
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(d)x=-4
5. (a) x=2 change 8 so that the index is the same as that of x
(b) k=64
(c) p=-2 introduce the cube root on each side of the equation
__________________________________________________________________________________
APPROXIMATIONS
(a) m x n
(b)
_________________________________________________________________________________
SOLUTIONS
2. 5 x 10-1
3. 8.35 x 10-3
(b)2 x 10-9
___________________________________________________________________________
ALGEBRA
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1. Simplify
(a)
(b) 4
(c) (
(a)
(b)
(a) a 2b - c²
(b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
5. Simplify
(a)
(b)
(a) -
(b) -
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7. Simplify
8. (a)Factorise
(i) 18²-12²
(ii) (0.6)²-(0.4)²
SOLUTIONS
2. (a) 18 (b) 2
3. (a) -3 (b) -7
(d)(z-9) (z-6)
5. (a) (b)
6. (a) (b)
7.
__________________________________________________________________________________
MATRICES
Find
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(a) 2Q
(b) P-2Q
(c) Determinant of P
(i) Determinant of A,
(ii) Inverse of A
(iii) Value of AB
(iii)Write
Find
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) CD
Determinants.
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___________________________________________________________________
SOLUTIONS
(c ) 11
4. (a)
5. (a) (b)
(d)1
6. x =6
_______________________________________________________________________
(a) Areas
(b) Volumes
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2.
16 (a) BD
B C trapezium BCED.
D 20 E
3. 125cm³
64cm³ The volumes of the smaller and the larger
cylinders are 64cm³ and 125cm 125cm³
respectively, calculate the surface area of the smaller
SOLUTION
(b) 25 cm2
3. x=46.
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_______________________________________________________________________
SCALE DRAWING
(a) If the length of rice field is represented by 40cm on the map, find its
actual length in m.
(b) If the distance between two towns is 8km, how far apart are on the
map in cm?
(c) Given that the area of the maize field is 20km², find its area on the
map in cm².
SOLUTIONS
1. (a) 10 000m
(b) 32cm
(c) 320cm2
2. (a) 1 : 400 00
3. (b)192 km2
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
TRAVEL GRAPHS
1.
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60
Speed
(m/s)
0 20 40 80 Time (s)
Calculate
(a) Distance covered in the first 20 seconds.
(b) Average speed for the whole journey.
(c) Speed when time is 50 seconds.
15
Speed
(m/s)
0 t1 90 Time (s)
(a) Given that the acceleration was 0.5m/s² in the first few seconds.
Calculate the time taken in seconds to reach its maximum speed.
.
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(b) The total distance travelled during the 90 seconds was 750
meters. Calculate the length of time that the bus was travelling at
during its maximum speed.
speed(m/s)
30
0 25 time(s)
Calculate
(i) The retardation during the first 25 seconds
(ii) The total time it took to come to rest
(iii) The total distance travelled.
SOLUTIONS
1.(a) 600m Distance is found by finding the area under the curve
(b) S =37.5m/s
(c)45m/s
2.(a) t=30 sec
(b)10 sec
(c)a =0.33m/s2
3.(i) a=-2m/s2
(ii) t=60sec
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(iii)1900m
1. (a) In the diagram below, ABC is at a tangent to the circle centre O and
BE is the diameter. ABF= and DFE =
A O D
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F E
(ii) BFD
(iii) <DBC
(iv) <FED
(v) <FDB
A 30 E
75 C
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(i) <BAC
(ii) <BCD
(iii) <OBD
(iv) <OBC
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70 O
Find
(iii) <KNM
4. In the diagram CE is the diameter, O is the center of the circle. A,T and B
are in a straight line AB is the tangent at T,<TDE= 20
20
CFind
E O (i) <TCE
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A (ii) <ETC
(iii) <ETB
B
S
Calculate
(a) �AOS
(b) �OAB
(c) �ASB
SOLUTIONS
(iv)FED = 123
(v)FDB =FEB = 68
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(ii)BCD = 105
(iii)OBD=15
(iv)OBC =45 DBC = DAC =30 angles subtended by the same arc.
OBC=OBD+DBC
EQUATIONS
(a)
(b)
(c) =
(d) 5
(i)Expressa in terms of b.
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(a) and
(b) and
(c) and
(d) and
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) = 64
(a) 11
(b) (
(c)
(d)
SOLUTIONS
(b)x =5 (c) r =6
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Factorisation method
2. (a) T =
(b)i) a = (ii) -4
3. (a) x =10, y = 20
5.Inequalities are solved in exactly the same way as equations. Change the
inequality sign when divided or multiplied by a negative number on each side
of the equation
(d)-4 x -1
______________________________________________________________________________-
FUNCTIONS
(a) g(2),
(b) x when g(x) = 9,
(c) g-1(−3).
SOLUTIONS
(a) 32 (b) x = (c) g-1(x)= , g-1(-3)=
VARIATIONS
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x 3 4 q
6
y 4 p 8
Calculate
(a) k
(b) p
(c) q
(a) k
2.(I ) y= (ii) y =1
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_____________________________________________________________________
MENSURATION
1. The diagram below shows a sector AOB in which OA=4cm and < AOB=45
.Use π=3.142Type equation here.
B A
4cm
45
(c) Differentiate between the length of the arc and the total distance around
the sector
2. The shaded part of the figure is a path of a car windscreen wiper. The
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30cm
120
O B 40cm D
Calculate
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(i) Given that the radius is r, show that the shaded area reduces to 4
(ii) Express the area of the shaded part as a percentage of the area of the
square, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
5. The figure shows the net of a pyramid with a square base ABCD of side
8cm.
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(iii) The volume of the pyramid when the shape is folded along the
dotted lines.
SOLUTIONS
1.AB=3.142cm
(b) A =6.284cm2
(c) 8cm
2. (a) 286.6 OC +arc CD +OD
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=4πr2
(ii)78.55
(iii)
_________________________________________________
TRIGONOMETRY
1. In the diagram below, triangle ABC is right angled. Given that AB= 5cm,
AC= 13cm and that BCD is a straight line, find
(ii)
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13cm
5 cm
B C
D
12cm
20.2cm
9.5cm
B C
Calculate
(a) AB
(b) <BAC
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Q 8cm N 33333 R
4. A Girls high school has been built in such a way that Administration
block (A) dormitories (B) and classes(C) are connected by straight
corridors. A is 60m from C and 130m from B. The bearing of B from A is
110 and the bearing of A from C is 030 as shown below.
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A 110
60m 130m
30
C B
Calculate AT.
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N
18km
A15
12km o
Calculate
(d) The area of triangle AOB, giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
SOLUTION
(c)196.175cm2
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i) AT =50.5m
. LOCI
(i) Measure PR
(iv) Show clearly on the diagram, the locus of points which lie in the
triangle PQR, and lie less than 4cm from P,and lie less than
3.5cmfrom Q.
(b) On your diagram, draw the locus of points within the triangle which
are
(c) Q is a point inside ABC such that it is 4cm from B and equidistant
from B and C, Label the point Q.
Nearer to B than C
3. (a) (i) Construct Parallelogram ABCD in which AB= 8cm, BC=5.3cm and
<ABC=60 .
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(b) On your diagram, draw the locus of points within the parallelogram
ABCD which are
SOLUTIONS
50
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51
80
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PROBABILITY
(ii) the probability that the two apples picked are of different
colours.
R
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(b) Find the least number of beads that must be in the box to suit
these probabilities.
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Y R
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A box contains x yellow, six red and two blue marbles. Use the tree diagram
above to answer the following questions.
(ii) Two marbles are drawn at random from the box, find the probability
that both are red.
(iii) Two marbles are drawn at randomfrom the box find the probability
that atleast one is blue.
SOLUTIONS
1. (i) (ii)
2. (a) p = , q=
(b)i) P(BB) =
(ii)P(RR) =
LINEAR PROGRAMMING
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(a) ,
(b)
3. A small scale farmer wishes to keep sheep and goats. Let represent the
number of sheep and the number of goats.
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(ii) Using a scale of 2cm to represent 1 unit on both axes, draw and
axes for 0 and 0 and shade the unwanted region to
indicate clearly the region where the solution of the inequalities
lies.
4. Mrs Mwape bakes two types of cakes for sale;type A and type B.
(ii) (a) To avoid wastage, the total number of cakes she should bake
per day must not exceed 70.Write another inequality which
satisfies this condition.
SOLUTIONS
1.
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4. (i) a) x 10 (b) y 20
(ii)x+y 70
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(iii)(a)200cakes
(b)10cakes of type A
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60 cakes of type B
CALCULUS
(a)
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
3. Given that y= 2
Find
(i)
(a) 0
(b) (b)
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1 4
and -axis
SOLUTION
1. (a)2x2 (b)6x
2. (i) 8 (ii) -2
4. 36 units. sq
5. 36 units. S
VECTORS
(i) a + b,
(ii) a c,
(iii)c b,
(iv) 3b 4a + 2b,
(v) 3b + 7c 2a.
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3. In the diagram, = a, OB = 2b, AC: AB = 3:4 and that D is the midpoint of OB.
Express in terms a and/or b.
O
(i) ,
(ii) ,
D (iii)
(iv)
A
C B
In the diagram below, M is the midpoint of BP and P is on OA produced such
at OA: AP = 1:2. OA = a and OB = b.
O B
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a
P
A
(i) Express in terms of a and/or bthe vectors,
(ii) Given that OM meets AN at P and that =h show that = (1 - h)a + hb.
B
b
A a N O
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TRANSFORMATION GEOMETRY
1. Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw x-axis and y-axis
for -4 ≤ x ≤ 4 and -5 ≤ y ≤ 5.
(a) ABC with vertices A (-4, 1), B (-3, 1) and C (-4, 3) is mapped onto A1B1C1
with verticesA1 (1, 2), B1 (2, 2) and C1(1, 4) by translation.
(b) A1B1C1 is mapped onto A2B2C2 by reflection in the x-axis. Draw and label
A2B2C2.
(c) A1B1C1 is mapped onto A3B3C3by enlargement. Given that A3B3C3 has
vertices A3 (-2, -1), B3 (-4, -1)
and C3 (-2, -5).
(e) Describe fully a single transformation which maps A1B1C1 onto A4B4C4.
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2. Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw x-axis and y-axis
for -8 ≤ x ≤ 8 and -8 ≤ y ≤ 8.
(a) ABC with vertices A (-5, 7), B (-5, 4) and C (-7, 4) is mapped onto A1B1C1
by translation with columnvector T = .
(i) Find the coordinates of A1B1C1.
(ii) Draw and label ABC and A1B1C1.
(c) Given that A3B3C3 with vertices A3 (4, -1), B3 (4, -4)and C3 (-4, -4) is a image
of A1B1C1 under transformation.
(i) Draw and label A3B3C3
(ii) Describe fully a single transformation which maps A1B1C1 onto A3B3C
3..
(d) ABCis mapped onto A4B4C4 by shear. Given that the vertices of A4B4C4
are A4 (-5, 2), B4 (-5, -1) and C4 (-7, -5)
(i) Draw and label A4B4C4.
(ii) Find the shear factor.
3. Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw x-axis and y-axis
for -4 ≤ x ≤ 10 and -6 ≤ y ≤ 6.
(a) The vertices of ABC are A (2, 4), B (6, 4) and C (6, 2) and those of A1B1C1
are A1 (-2, 0), B1 (-2, 4) and C1 (0, -4).
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(c) Given that A3B3C3 has vertices A3 (-1, ), 1), B3 (-1, -3)and C3 (1, -3) is a
e of ABCunder a single transformation.
a) ABC has vertices A (3, 6), B (3, 7) and C (1, 7). A1B1C1 has verticesA1 (-1,
(-2, 4) and C1(-2, 2) .
OLUTIONS
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4.. (a) (i) ABC and A1B1C1 correctly drawn and labelled.
(ii) An anticlockwise rotation, through 900 , Centre of rotation (2, 3).
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
1. Given that a straight line passes through the points A (5, -9) and B (3, 7),
Find;
2. Find the equation of a straight line passing through point Q (5, -3) with
gradient 4.
3. Find the equation of a straight line with the gradient and through y-
intercept 5.
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(a) The equation of a straight line passing through (5, -2) parallel to 5x 2y
=10.
(b) The equation of a straight line passing through (-4, 7) perpendicular to 5x
2y =10.
6. The points A and B are (4, -3) and (12, 7) respectively; find
(ii) Given also that C is a point (-3, -7) and that D is such that DC = , find the
coordinates of point D.
(iii) Calculate the length of line BD.
(iv) The equation of the straight line parallel to line BD passing through point
(6,4).
(v) The equation of the straight line perpendicular to line BD passing through
point (-3, 5).
SOLUTIONS
1. (a) midpoint =
midpoint =
midpoint =
midpoint = (4, -1)
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(b) AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB = 16.1
(c) m =
m=
m=
m = -8
(e) y-intercept = 31
3. y = mx + c, m= , c=5
y = x + 5,
5y = 3x + 35.
4. 3y -2x + 9 = 0,
3y = -2x -9,
y = x 3,
(i) m = ,
(ii) c = -3.
5. 5x 2y = 10
y= x 5
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m1 =
m2 = , (5, -2)
y y1 = m(x x1),
y (-2) = (x -5)
2y = 5x 29.
m2 = - , (- 4, 7)
y y1 = m(x x1),
y 7 = - (x (-4))
5y = -2x + 27.
midpoint =
midpoint =
midpoint = (8, 2)
(b) AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB = 12.8
.
(c) m =
m=
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m=
m=
y – (- 3) = (x – 4)
4 y + 12 = 5x - 20
∴ 4y = 5x – 32
(ii) = +
=
=
∴ D (-8, -12)
(iii) (b) AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB = 15
m= ,
m=
m=
m=
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m2 = , (6, 4)
y y1 = m(x x1),
y 4 = (x -6)
4y- 16 = 3x 18.
∴ 4y = 3x - 2
m2 = - , (- 3, 5)
y – y1 = m(x – x1),
y – 5 = - (x – (-3))
3y – 15 = - 4x - 12
3y = -4x + 3.
2. The exchange rate between the Zambian Kwacha (K) and the British
Pound (£) at one time was
K11.30 to £1. Swence intends to change K350, 300.00. How many
British Pounds can shereceive?
3. The price of a DVD player was K 850 after an increase of 10%. What
was the price of a player before the increase?
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SOLUTIONS
20 = ( )X 100
100x – 20x = 11000
80x = 11000
x = 137.50.
2. £ 1 = K 11.30
x = K 350,300
∴ x = £ 31, 000
10 = ( ) X 100
100x 20x = 11000
80x = 11000
x = 137.50.
4. (a) 64
(b) 95%.
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6. 20%.
SOLUTIONS:
0.5 Or
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SOLUTIONS:
(a) 121
(b) (n +1)2
(c) 0.00126, 0.125,
34. Simplify
(c) × [2]
[2]
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 49
(d) 31
35. Simplify ÷
[2]
SOLUTIONS: 7
[3]
SOLUTIONS:
and
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SOLUTIONS:
(iii)
(iv) 3.10 or -7.10
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 1.5
(d)
39.
Calculate:
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SOLUTIONS:
(iv) 40⁰
(v) 70⁰
(vi) 70⁰
40. Given that the Earth’s mass is 0.010526315 of the mass of the planet
Saturn, while the mass of the Earth is 5.7 x 1024 kg. Find the mass of the
planet Saturn, giving your answer in standard form correct to 2
significant figures. [3]
SOLUTIONS:
5.7 × 1026
(c) 27
(d) -2
SOLUTIONS:
(a)X18/9
(b) 2p
42.
80
80
SOLUTIONS:
(c)
(d)
43. Bwalya takes 2.5 liters of water each day. A full glass holds 125 milliliters
of water. How many full glasses of water does he drink each day?
[2]
SOLUTIONS:
20
(c) Calculate
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SOLUTIONS:
(c) 13
(d) -4
45.
Calculate:
SOLUTIONS:
(v) 30
(vi) 22
(vii) 30
(viii) 52
46. The right angled triangle in the diagram has sides of length 7y cm, 24y
cm and 150cm.
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SOLUTIOS:
(a) show [y2 = 36]
(b) 336m
(iv) [1]
(vi) [1]
SOLUTIONS:
(iv) 8
(v)
(vi) 8
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SOLUTION:
(a) 2 + x
(b) (i) 3
(ii)A-1=
49. On the Venn diagrams given below, shade the appropriate regions
(b)
[1]
(b)
[1]
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SOLUTIONS:
(b)
[b]
SOLUTIONS:
(c) X2 16
(d) 5 or -5
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Find when .
[3]
SOLUTIONS:
108
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 14.1cm2
(d) 24.8cm
53. A boy played Bonanza game 500 times and won 370 of the games.
Afterwards he won the next x games and lost none. He won 75% of the
games he played. Find the value of x. [4]
SOLUTIONS:
86
80
20
SOLUTIONS:
Median=7.5
Mean=6.5
55. Nkumbu is cycling at 4 meters per second. After 3.5 seconds she starts to
decelerate and after a faster2.5 seconds she stops. The diagram shows the
speed-time graph for Nkumbu.
Calculate:
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 1.6
(d) 19
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56. E={40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49}
P= {prime numbers}
O= {odd numbers}
[2]
SOLUTIONS:
(iii)
(iv) 2
57. A farmer had 25 hens. 14 of the hens hatched white chicks and 11 hatched black chicks. The
farmer chooses two chicks at random.
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(d) What is the probability that a farmer chooses two hens which will give
SOLUTIONS:
(c)
(d) (i)91/300
(ii)77/150
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SOLUTIONS:
(a) 80.6s
(b) 7m/s
59. A certain hall was built in 1996 and cost K62, 000. It was sold in 2006 for
K310, 000.
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 20%
(d) 400%
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(c) If the road from the kitchen to the boys dormitories is 20m on the
ground. What is the distance the distance between the kitchen and
boys dormitories on the map in centimeters?
(d) If the area of the school compass is 20km2 on the ground. What is its
area on the map in cm?
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 4cm
(d) 4cm
SOLUTIONS:
(iii) A(-2, 0) C(0, -6)
(iv)
62. Triangle ABC is a right angle. BCD is a straight line, AC=12cm and
AB=8cm.
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Express as a fraction
SOLUTIONS:
(iii) Sin C =
(iv) Cos C =
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(a) [1]
(b) [1]
SOLUTIONS:
(a)
(b)
64. (a) A car dealer sold his spare parts at $ 1000. He made a profit of 25%
on the price paid for them. Calculate the price at which she bought the
spare parts in local currency (kwacha) if the dollar trading at $1 = K9,
250.00. [2]
(ii) Simplify
1. -2 [1]
2. (x6)1/2 [1]
SOLUTION:
(a) K6, 937.50
(b) (i) 26
(ii)(1) x2
(2) x3
SOLUTIONS:
(a) 20
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(b)
(b) The point S is shown on the grid. Given that = q + hp, find h.
SOLUTION:
(a) Mark R two squares below P
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SOLUTIONS:
(i)
(ii)
68. A man who is 1.8 m tall stands on horizontal ground 50m from a vertical
tree. The angle of elevation of top of the tree from his eyes is 30 . Use as
⁰
SOLUTION:
69.
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(a) [1]
(b) [1]
(c) [1]
SOLUTIONS:
(a) 2p + 3q
(b) 2p + 2q
(c) q - 2p
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SETS
At Ituna Secondary School, 100 pupils were picked at random, 80 were taking
Ordinary Mathematics (OM) and 35 were taking Additional Mathematics (AM).
Where,
(c) Find:
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SOLUTIONS:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
(i) [2]
(ii) [1]
(iii) [1]
(iv) [1]
SOLUTIONS:
(i)
(ii)
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(iii) = 21
(iv) = 19
GRAPHS OF POLYNOMIALS
(d) By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curve at the point where
[3]
SOLUTIONS:
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(a)
(d) Gradient = -2
(e) The line should pass through points (1.2, 6.2) and (3.7, 0)
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ONS:
i) value of = 24 (ii) Draw a smooth graph (iii) the line should pass
hrough (8, 40) and (4, 60)
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5 (ii) y=0
RTH GEOMETRY
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SOLUTIONS:
(a) Two places P and Q lie on the line of latitude 57 . Find the distance
⁰
longitude is 42 .
⁰ [2]
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SOLUTION:
(a) 2,543.50 .
(b) 3599 .
P and Q are points on the surface of the Earth situated on the same parallel of
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[2]
(d) Find the distance along the parallel of latitude between P and Q, correct
to 2 decimal places
[3]
SOLUTIONS:
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(c) 1175.52nm
(d) 2399nm
(a) An Aircraft flies due south from A to B in nautical miles. Calculate the
distance. [2]
(b) Calculate the average speed in knots of the air Aircraft in (a).
[2]
(c) Given that the Aircraft flies further from B to C in nm, calculate the
distance travelled from B to C.
[2]
(d) Another Aircraft flies at an average speed of 150 knots and has fuel for
three hours. Calculate the longitude to the nearest degree of the most
western point the Aircraft must reach before the fuel is used up
completely. [3]
SOLUTIONS:
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(a) 2340 nm
(c) 472 nm
(d) 131⁰
X, Y and Z are points on the surface of the Earth as shown in the diagram
W. .
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(b) Calculate the distance XY along the same longitude, giving your answer
to the nearest kilometer.
[2]
(d) Find the distance ZY in kilometers, giving your answer to the nearest
kilometer. [2]
SOLUTIONS:
(a) 120⁰
(b) 13343km
(d) 3524km
108