Professional Documents
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MAT
HEMA
TICS
Table of content
Paper one questions 1-8
Solutions 9-11
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1. Simplify [1]
3. Simplify
× [2]
(a)
(b) Solve the equation
[2]
4. Simplify ÷ [2]
[3]
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8.
Calculate:
(i) Angle ACB
[1]
(ii) Angle OAB
[1]
(iii) Angle ABC
[2]
9. Given that the Earth’s mass is 0.010526315 of the mass of the planet Saturn,
while the mass of the Earth is 5.7 x 1024 kg. Find the mass of the planet Saturn,
giving your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures.
[3]
-2
(b)
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11. Bwalya takes 2.5 litres of water each day. A full glass holds 125 millilitres of
water. How many full glasses of water does he drink each day?
[2]
(a) Calculate
13.
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Given that AD is diameter, angle BAC = 22⁰ and angle BAC = 60⁰
Calculate:
(i) Angle DEC [1]
(ii) Angle BEC [2]
(iii) Angle CAD [1]
14. The right angled triangle in the diagram has sides of length 7y cm, 24y cm and
150cm.
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(i) [1]
(ii) (x)
-1
[2]
(iii) [1]
17.
18. On the Venn diagrams given below, shade the appropriate regions
(a)
[1]
(b)
[1]
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21. The largest possible circle is drawn in inside a semi-circle, as shown in the
diagram. The distance AB is 12 cm.
22. A boy played Bonanza game 500 times and won 370 of the games. Afterwards
he won the next x games and lost none. He won 75% of the games he played.
Find the value of x. [4]
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24. Nkumbu is cycling at 4 meters per second. After 3.5 seconds she starts to
decelerate and after a faster2.5 seconds she stops. The diagram shows the
speed-time graph for Nkumbu.
Calculate:
(a) The constant deceleration [1]
(b) The total distance travelled during the 6 seconds [2]
25. E={40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49}
P= {prime numbers}
O= {odd numbers}
(i) Put the numbers correctly on the Venn diagram
[2]
(ii) What is the value of [2]
26. A farmer had 25 hens. 14 of the hens hatched white chicks and 11 hatched
black chicks. The farmer chooses two chicks at random.
(a) Write the missing probabilities on the tree diagram below
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(b) What is the probability that a farmer chooses two hens which will give
(i) Two white chicks
(ii) Two chicks of a different colour
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28. A certain hall was built in 1996 and cost K62, 000. It was sold in 2006 for K310,
000.
(a) Calculate the 1996 price as a percentage of 2006 price.
[2]
(b) Calculate the percentage increase in price from 1996 to 2006.
[2]
31. Triangle ABC is a right angle. BCD is a straight line, AC=12cm and AB=8cm.
Express as a fraction
(i) Sin <ACB
(ii) Cos <ACD
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(b)
12 20 [2]
13 (a) 13 [1]
(b) -4 [2]
14 (i) 30 [1]
(ii) 22 [2]
(iii) 30 [1]
(iv) 52 [1]
15 (a) [2]
(b) 336m [1]
16 (i) 8 [1]
[2]
(ii) [1]
(iii) 8
17 (a) 23 [2]
(b) X=4, y=6 [2]
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18
(a) [1]
[b]
[1]
19 (a) X – 16
2
[1]
(b) 5 or -5 [2]
20 108 [3]
21 (a) 14.1 [4]
(b) 24.8 [2]
22 20 [4]
23 Median=7.5 [1]
Mean=6.5 [1]
24 (a) 1.6 [1]
(b) 19 [2]
25
(i)
(ii) 2 [2]
[1]
26 [3]
(a) [2]
(b) (i)91/300 [2]
(ii)77/150
27 (a) 20% [2]
(b) 400% [2]
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E A B
7. At one College, a group of 25students were asked which Cell phone service
providers they subscribed to. The results are shown in the Venn diagram
below
E
MTN AIRTEL CELL Z
2
10 3 X
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Find
(a) (M A)
(b) A C’)
8. A Class of 43 pupils takes History(H), Commerce (C) and Geography(G) as optional
subjects. The Venn diagram below shows their choice distribution.
E
C G
X+ 1
H
X X+15
2X
SOLUTIONS
1. =32, change 32 in index form and equate the
powers
2.
3. n(A B)=26
4. (A B)’ C’
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7.(i) x= 10
8. (i) x=5
(ii) a) 31
b) 6
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INDEX NOTATION
1. Simplify (3 )²
2 Evaluate
(a) 3² X 2²
(b) X
(c) + (d)
(a) =27
(b) =5
(c) = 0.001
(d) =16
(a) =8
(b) =4
(c) = 27
SOLUTIONS
1. 3x6
2. (a) 13 (b) 49 (c) 5 (d) 16
3. (a) 26 (b) 2 (c) 9
4. (a) a=8 express27 in index form so that the base is 3,then equate the
indices
(b)b=
(c) c=-3
(d)x=-4
5. (a) x=2 change 8 so that the index is the same as that of x
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(b) k=64
(c) p=-2 introduce the cube root on each side of the equation
___________________________________________________________________________
_______
APPROXIMATIONS
(a) m x n
(b)
___________________________________________________________________________
______
SOLUTIONS
1. (i) 5.999 x105(ii) 6 x 105
2. 5 x 10-1
3. 8.35 x 10-3
4. (a) 1.8 x 10-4
(b)2 x 10-9
_____________________________________________________________________
______
ALGEBRA
1. Simplify
(a)
(b) 4
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(c) (
2. Given that =5 and , find the value of
(a)
(b)
3. Given that a = 3, b = -5 and c = 4, find the value of
(a) a – 2b - c²
(b)
4. Factorise the following completely
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
5. Simplify
(a)
(b)
-
(a)
-
(b)
7. Simplify
8. (a)Factorise
SOLUTIONS
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5. (a) (b)
6. (a) (b)
7.
MATRICES
Find
(a) 2Q
(b) P-2Q
(c) Determinant of P
(i) Determinant of A,
(ii) Inverse of A
(iii) Value of AB
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Find
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) CD
have equal
Determinants.
___________________________________________________________________
SOLUTIONS
(c ) 11
4. (a)
5. (a) (b)
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(d)1
6. x =6
__________________________________________________________________
_____
D 20 E
3.
The volumes of the smaller and the larger cylinders
64cm³ 125cm³
are 64cm³ and 125cm 125cm³ respectively, calculate
the surface area of the smaller
Smaller Cylinder if the larger cylinder has area of 72cm².
SOLUTION
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_____________________________________________________________________
__
SCALE DRAWING
1 The scale of the map is 1:25000
(a) If the length of rice field is represented by 40cm on the map, find its actual
length in m.
(b) If the distance between two towns is 8km, how far apart are on the map in
cm?
(c) Given that the area of the maize field is 20km², find its area on the map in
cm².
2 The area covered by a forest on a map is in form of a rectangle. A distance of
20km of the forest is represented by 5cm on the map.
(a) Find the scale of the map.
(b) The forest is represented by an area of 12cm² on the map. Calculate the
actual areaof the forest in square kilometres.08
SOLUTIONS
1. (a) 10 000m
(b) 32cm
(c) 320cm2
2. (a) 1 : 400 00
3. (b)192 km2
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TRAVEL GRAPHS
1.
The diagram below is a speed -time graph.
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Speed
(m/s)
0 20 40 80 Time (s)
Calculate
(a) Distance covered in the first 20 seconds.
(b) Average speed for the whole journey.
(c) Speed when time is 50 seconds.
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2. The diagram shows the speed-time graph of a bus over a period of 90seconds.
The bus reaches a maximum speed of 15m/s.
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Speed
(m/s)
0 t1 90 Time (s)
(a) Given that the acceleration was 0.5m/s² in the first few seconds.
Calculate the time taken in seconds to reach its maximum speed.
.
(b) The total distance travelled during the 90 seconds was 750 meters.
Calculate the length of time that the bus was travelling at during its
maximum speed.
speed(m/s)
30
0 25 time(s)
Calculate
(i) The retardation during the first 25 seconds
(ii) The total time it took to come to rest
(iii) The total distance travelled.
SOLUTIONS
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1.(a) 600m Distance is found by finding the area under the curve
(b) S =37.5m/s
(c)45m/s
2.(a) t=30 sec
(b)10 sec
(c)a =0.33m/s2
3.(i) a=-2m/s2
(ii) t=60sec
(iii)1900m
A O• D
F E
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(ii) BFD
(iii) <DBC
(iv) <FED
(v) <FDB
2. In the diagram below, the diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD meet at E,
O is the centre of the circle.
A 30 E
75 C
(i) <BAC
(ii) <BCD
(iii) <OBD
(iv) <OBC
3. In the diagram, LN is the diameter of the circle KLMN, centre O. KM is the
straight line. KL=LM and KOL= 70
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70 O
M
Find
(i) < KMN
(ii) < KLM
(iii) <KNM
4. In the diagram CE is the diameter, O is the center of the circle. A,T and B are
in a straight line AB is the tangent at T,<TDE= 20
20
CFind
E •O (i) <TCE
A (ii) <ETC
(iii) <ETB
T
B
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B
S
Calculate
(a) AOS
(b) OAB
(c) ASB
SOLUTIONS
1. (i) The radius is perpendicular to the tangent of a circle at the point of contact.
(iv)FED = 123
(v)FDB =FEB = 68
(ii)BCD = 105
(iii)OBD=15
(iv)OBC =45 DBC = DAC =30 angles subtended by the same arc.
OBC=OBD+DBC
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EQUATIONS
1. Solve the equations
(a)
(b)
=
(c)
5
(d)
(i)Expressa in terms of b.
(ii) Find the value of a, when b=2
(b) and
(c) and
(d) and
4. Solve the equations rounding off your answers correct to 2 decimal places.
(a)
(b)
(c)
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(d) = 64
(a) 11
(b) (
(c)
(d)
SOLUTIONS
2. (a) T =
(b)i) a = (ii) -4
3. (a) x =10, y = 20
5.Inequalities are solved in exactly the same way as equations. Change the inequality
sign when divided or multiplied by a negative number on each side of the equation
(d)-4 x -1
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___________________________________________________________________________
___-
FUNCTIONS
SOLUTIONS
(a) 32 (b) x = (c) g-1(x)= , g-1(-3)=
VARIATIONS
1. Given that y varies directly as x and y = 5 when x = 2, find the value of y
when x = 3
2. Given that y varies inversely as x.
(i) Write an equation in x, y and k, where k is a constant.
x 36 4 q
y 4 p 8
Calculate
(a) k
(b) p
(c) q
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(a) k
(b) y when z=6 and w = 9
(c) w when y=3 and z= 4
1. y =7.5 Find the constant k using the first given values of variables.
2.(I ) y= (ii) y =1
MENSURATION
1. The diagram below shows a sector AOB in which OA=4cm and < AOB=45
.Use π=3.142Type equation here.
B A
4cm
45
O
(a) Calculate the length of arc AB
(b) Find the area of the sector OAB
(c) Differentiate between the length of the arc and the total distance around the
sector
2. The shaded part of the figure is a path of a car windscreen wiper. The wiper
rotates through 120 about O.( = ).
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A
30cm
120
O B 40cm D
Calculate
(a ) The perimeter of the sector OCD correct to 1 decimal place
(b) The area of the shaded region correct to 1 decimal place.
3. A triangular prism has a base of an isosceles triangle with two sides each 5cm
and the third side 6cm. Given that the height of the prism is 13cm. Find the
volume of the prism.
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(i) Given that the radius is r, show that the shaded area reduces to 4
(ii) Express the area of the shaded part as a percentage of the area of the
square, giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
5. The figure shows the net of a pyramid with a square base ABCD of side 8cm.
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SOLUTIONS
1.AB=3.142cm
(b) A =6.284cm2
(c) 8cm
2. (a) 286.6 OC +arc CD +OD
(b) 4189.3 Area of OCD –OAD
3. 156cm3
=4πr2
(ii)78.55
5.(i) 64cm (ii) 91.7 Area of a square + areas of 4 triangles
(iii)
_________________________________________________
TRIGONOMETRY
1. In the diagram below, triangle ABC is right angled. Given that AB= 5cm, AC=
13cm and that BCD is a straight line, find
(i) The area of triangle ABC
(ii)
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13cm
5 cm
B C D
D
12cm
A
Marvel
20.2cm
9.5cm
B C
Calculate
(a) AB
(b) <BAC
(c) The area of quadrilateral ABCD
(d) The perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD.
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P
(a) Calculate the length ofPN
10cm (b) Calculte the size of <PRN
Q 8cm N 33333 R
4. A Girls’ high school has been built in such a way that Administration block
(A) dormitories (B) and classes(C) are connected by straight corridors. A is
60m from C and 130m from B. The bearing of B from A is 110 and the bearing
of A from C is 030 as shown below.
A 110
60m 130m
30
C B
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N
18km
A15
12km o
Calculate
(a) The bearing of O from B
(b) The distance AB
(c) Show that angle OAB is equal to 46
(d) The area of triangle AOB, giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
SOLUTION
1. A =30cm2 (ii) 157.4
2. (a) AB = 17.8 (b) < BAC =28.1
(c)196.175cm2
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(iii) AT =50.5m
. LOCI
1. Construct a triangle PQR,in which PQ=7cm,QR=5cm and angle PQR=123 .
(i) Measure PR
On the diagram construct.
(ii) Locus of points 4cm from P.
(iii) Locus of points 3.5cm from Q
(iv) Show clearly on the diagram, the locus of points which lie in the
triangle PQR, and lie less than 4cm from P,and lie less than 3.5cmfrom
Q.
2. (a) Construct ABC in which AB=10cm, AC=9cm and BC=7cm, measure and
write down the size of <ABC.
(b) On your diagram, draw the locus of points within the triangle which are
(i) 4cm from B
(ii) Equidistant from B and C
(c) Q is a point inside ABC such that it is 4cm from B and equidistant from B
and C, Label the point Q.
(d) Another point P within ABC is such that P is:
Nearer to B than C
Greater than or equal to 4cm from C. Indicate clearly by shading the region
in which P must Lie.
3. (a) (i) Construct Parallelogram ABCD in which AB= 8cm, BC=5.3cm and
<ABC=60 .
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(b) On your diagram, draw the locus of points within the parallelogram
ABCD which are
(i) 2.5cm from AB
(ii) 3cm from C
(iii) Equidistant from BC and CD.
(c) P is the point inside parallelogram ABCD such that P is nearer to BC than
CD,less than or
Equal to 2.5cm from AB, indicate clearly, by shading the region in which
P must lie.
SOLUTIONS
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44
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PROBABILITY
1. A box contains 3 green apples and 5 red apples. An apple is picked from
the box and not replaced then a second apple is picked. Expressing the
answer as a fraction in its simplest form, Calculate
(i) the probability that both apples picked are green.
(ii) the probability that the two apples picked are of different colours.
2. A box contains 12 identical marbles of which 5 are blue and 7 are red.Two
marbles are picked from the box at random one after another. The tree
diagram below shows the possible outcomes and their probabilities.
p
R
q
R
(a) Find the values of p and q.
(b) Expressing each answer as a fraction in its lowest, find the
probability that
(i) Two blue marbles are chosen
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Y R
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B
A box contains x yellow, six red and two blue marbles. Use the tree diagram above
to answer the following questions.
(i) Find the number of yellow marbles
(ii) Two marbles are drawn at random from the box, find the probability that
both are red.
(iii) Two marbles are drawn at randomfrom the box find the probability that
atleast one is blue.
SOLUTIONS
1. (i) (ii)
2. (a) p = , q=
(b)i) P(BB) =
(ii)P(RR) =
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LINEAR PROGRAMMING
1. Illustrate the solution set of each of the following systems of inequations on a
Cartesian plane by shading unwanted region.
(a) ,
(b)
2. The diagram below shows the region R bounded by three lines.
3. A small scale farmer wishes to keep sheep and goats. Let represent the
number of sheep and the number of goats.
(i) Write the inequalities that represent each of the following conditions.
(a) The number of sheep should not be more than 4.
(b) A goat feeds on 4 kg of food while a sheep feeds on 2kg of food per
day. The total amount of food should be atleast 8kg per day
(c) The number of Sheep should be more than the number of goats
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(ii) Using a scale of 2cm to represent 1 unit on both axes, draw and axes
for 0 and 0 and shade the unwanted region to indicate
clearly the region where the solution of the inequalities lies.
4. Mrs Mwape bakes two types of cakes for sale;type A and type B.
(i) To satisfy her regular customers daily,she must bake,
(a) Atleast 10 cakes of type A
(b) Atleast 20 cakes of type B
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4. (i) a) x 10 (b) y 20
(ii)x+y 70
(iii)(a)200cakes
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(b)10cakes of type A
60 cakes of type B
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CALCULUS
1. Find the derivatives of the following using first principle
(a)
(b)
(c)
2. (a) Find the gradient function of f(
(i)
(ii)
3. Given that y= 2
Find
(i)
(ii) The coordinates of the point where the gradient is
(a) 0
(b) (b)
1 4
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VECTORS
(i) a + b,
(ii) a – c,
(iii)c – b,
(iv) 3b – 4a + 2b,
(v) 3b + 7c – 2a.
3. In the diagram, = a, OB = 2b, AC: AB = 3:4 and that D is the midpoint of OB.
Express in terms a and/or b.
O
(i) ,
(ii) ,
D (iii)
(iv)
A
C B
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N
M
O B
a
P
A
(i) Express in terms of a and/or bthe vectors,
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(ii) Given that OM meets AN at P and that =h show that = (1 - h)a + hb.
B
b
A a N O
TRANSFORMATION GEOMETRY
1. Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw x-axis and y-axis for -4 ≤
x ≤ 4 and -5 ≤ y ≤ 5.
(a) ABC with vertices A (-4, 1), B (-3, 1) and C (-4, 3) is mapped onto A1B1C1 with
verticesA1 (1, 2), B1 (2, 2) and C1(1, 4) by translation.
(b) A1B1C1 is mapped onto A2B2C2 by reflection in the x-axis. Draw and label
A2B2C2.
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(c) A1B1C1 is mapped onto A3B3C3by enlargement. Given that A3B3C3 has vertices
A3 (-2, -1), B3 (-4, -1)
and C3 (-2, -5).
(d) A2B2C2 is mapped onto A4B4C4 by rotation in the anticlockwise direction centre
origin through 900.
(e) Describe fully a single transformation which maps A1B1C1 onto A4B4C4.
2. Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw x-axis and y-axis for -8 ≤
x ≤ 8 and -8 ≤ y ≤ 8.
(a) ABC with vertices A (-5, 7), B (-5, 4) and C (-7, 4) is mapped onto A1B1C1 by
(c) Given that A3B3C3 with vertices A3 (4, -1), B3 (4, -4)and C3 (-4, -4) is a image of
A1B1C1 under transformation.
(i) Draw and label A3B3C3
(ii) Describe fully a single transformation which maps A1B1C1 onto A3B3C3..
(d) ABCis mapped onto A4B4C4 by shear. Given that the vertices of A4B4C4 are A4
(-5, 2), B4 (-5, -1) and C4 (-7, -5)
(i) Draw and label A4B4C4.
(ii) Find the shear factor.
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3. Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw x-axis and y-axis for -4 ≤
x ≤ 10 and -6 ≤ y ≤ 6.
(a) The vertices of ABC are A (2, 4), B (6, 4) and C (6, 2) and those of A1B1C1 are
A1 (-2, 0), B1 (-2, 4) and C1 (0, -4).
(b). ABC can also be mapped onto A1B1C1 by an anticlockwise rotation about the
point (8, 2) followed by a translation.
(c) Given that A3B3C3 has vertices A3 (-1, ), 1), B3 (-1, -3)and C3 (1, -3) is a image of
ABCunder a single transformation.
4. Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw x-axis and y-axis for -3 ≤
x ≤ 7 and -3 ≤ y ≤ 7.
(a) ABC has vertices A (3, 6), B (3, 7) and C (1, 7). A1B1C1 has verticesA1 (-1, 4), B1
(-2, 4) and C1(-2, 2) .
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(c) A1B1C1 can be mapped onto A3B3C3by translation. Given that A3 is a point (3, -
1)
(d) A4B4C4 has vertices A4 (0, 3), B4 (0, 1) and C4 (4, !).
SOLUTIONS
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4.. (a) (i) ABC and A1B1C1 correctly drawn and labelled.
(ii) An anticlockwise rotation, through 900 , Centre of rotation (2, 3).
COORDINATE GEOMETRY
1. Given that a straight line passes through the points A (5, -9) and B (3, 7),
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Find;
2. Find the equation of a straight line passing through point Q (5, -3) with gradient –
4.
3. Find the equation of a straight line with the gradient and through y-intercept 5.
(a) The equation of a straight line passing through (5, -2) parallel to 5x – 2y =10.
(b) The equation of a straight line passing through (-4, 7) perpendicular to 5x – 2y
=10.
6. The points A and B are (4, -3) and (12, 7) respectively; find
(ii) Given also that C is a point (-3, -7) and that D is such that DC = , find the
coordinates of point D.
(iii) Calculate the length of line BD.
(iv) The equation of the straight line parallel to line BD passing through point (6,4).
(v) The equation of the straight line perpendicular to line BD passing through point
(-3, 5).
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SOLUTIONS
1. (a) midpoint =
midpoint =
midpoint =
(b) AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB = 16.1
.
(c) m =
m=
m=
m = -8
(e) y-intercept = 31
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3. y = mx + c, m= , c=5
y = x + 5,
5y = 3x + 35.
4. 3y -2x + 9 = 0,
3y = -2x -9,
y = x – 3,
(i) m = ,
(ii) c = -3.
5. 5x – 2y = 10
y= x–5
m1 =
m2 = , (5, -2)
y – y1 = m(x – x1),
y – (-2) = (x -5)
2y = 5x – 29.
m2 = - , (- 4, 7)
y – y1 = m(x – x1),
y – 7 = - (x – (-4))
5y = -2x + 27.
midpoint =
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midpoint =
midpoint = (8, 2)
(b) AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB = 12.8
.
(c) m =
m=
m=
m=
y – (- 3) = (x – 4)
4 y + 12 = 5x - 20
∴4y = 5x – 32
(ii) = +
∴ D (-8, -12)
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(iii) (b) AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB =
AB = 15
m= ,
m=
m=
m=
m2 = , (6, 4)
y – y1 = m(x – x1),
y – 4 = (x -6)
4y- 16 = 3x – 18.
∴4y = 3x – 2
(v) For perpendicular lines m1 x m2 = - 1
m2 = - , (- 3, 5)
y – y1 = m(x – x1),
y – 5 = - (x – (-3))
3y – 15 = - 4x - 12
3y = -4x + 3.
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1. Mrs Mbewe sold a radio at K110.00. She made a loss of 20% . Calculate the
cost of the radio.
2. The exchange rate between the Zambian Kwacha (K) and the British Pound
(£) at one time was
K11.30 to £1. Swence intends to change K350, 300.00. How many British
Pounds can shereceive?
3. The price of a DVD player was K 850 after an increase of 10%. What was
the price of a player before the increase?
6. The price of a Tipper Truck was increased from K500, 000 to K600, 000.
Calculate the percentage Increase in the price of the Tipper Truck.
8. In 2006, Salifyanji went to a golf tournament. His ticket cost K700.00. In 2007
the cost of a ticket
was reduced to K630.00. Calculate the percentage decrease in the cost of a ticket.
SOLUTIONS
20 = ( )X 100
100x – 20x = 11000
80x = 11000
x = 137.50.
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2. £ 1 = K 11.30
x = K 350,300
∴ x = £ 31, 000
10 = ( ) X 100
100x – 20x = 11000
80x = 11000
x = 137.50.
4. (a) 64
(b) 95%.
6. 20%.
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80
SOLUTIONS:
0.5 Or
34. Simplify
× [2]
(c)
(d) Solve the equation
[2]
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 49
(d) 31
35. Simplify ÷
[2]
SOLUTIONS: 7
69
80
[3]
SOLUTIONS:
and
(iii)
(iv) 3.10 or -7.10
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 1.5
(d)
39.
70
80
Calculate:
(iv) Angle ACB
[1]
(v) Angle OAB [1]
(vi) Angle ABC
[2]
SOLUTIONS:
(iv) 40⁰
(v) 70⁰
(vi) 70⁰
40. Given that the Earth’s mass is 0.010526315 of the mass of the planet Saturn,
while the mass of the Earth is 5.7 x 1024 kg. Find the mass of the planet Saturn,
giving your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures.
[3]
SOLUTIONS:
5.7 × 1026
27
(c)
-2
(d)
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80
SOLUTIONS:
(a)X18/9
(b) 2p
42.
SOLUTIONS:
(c)
(d)
43. Bwalya takes 2.5 liters of water each day. A full glass holds 125 milliliters of
water. How many full glasses of water does he drink each day?
[2]
SOLUTIONS:
20
72
80
(c) Calculate
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 13
(d) -4
45.
Given that AD is diameter, angle BAC = 22⁰ and angle BAC = 60⁰
Calculate:
(iv) Angle DEC [1]
(v) Angle BEC [2]
(vi) Angle CAD [1]
SOLUTIONS:
(v) 30
(vi) 22
(vii) 30
(viii) 52
46. The right angled triangle in the diagram has sides of length 7y cm, 24y cm and
150cm.
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80
SOLUTIOS:
(a) show [y2 = 36]
(b) 336m
(iv) [1]
(v) (x)
-1
[2]
(vi) [1]
SOLUTIONS:
(iv) 8
(v)
(vi) 8
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80
SOLUTION:
(a) 2 + x
(b) (i) 3
(ii)A-1=
49. On the Venn diagrams given below, shade the appropriate regions
(b)
[1]
(b)
[1]
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80
SOLUTIONS:
(b)
[b]
SOLUTIONS:
(c) X2 – 16
(d) 5 or -5
SOLUTIONS:
108
76
80
52. The largest possible circle is drawn in inside a semi-circle, as shown in the
diagram. The distance AB is 12 cm.
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 14.1cm2
(d) 24.8cm
53. A boy played Bonanza game 500 times and won 370 of the games. Afterwards
he won the next x games and lost none. He won 75% of the games he played.
Find the value of x. [4]
SOLUTIONS:
20
SOLUTIONS:
Median=7.5
Mean=6.5
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55. Nkumbu is cycling at 4 meters per second. After 3.5 seconds she starts to
decelerate and after a faster2.5 seconds she stops. The diagram shows the
speed-time graph for Nkumbu.
Calculate:
(c) The constant deceleration [1]
(d) The total distance travelled during the 6 seconds [2]
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 1.6
(d) 19
56. E={40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49}
P= {prime numbers}
O= {odd numbers}
(iii) Put the numbers correctly on the Venn diagram
[2]
(iv) What is the value of
[2]
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SOLUTIONS:
(iii)
(iv) 2
57. A farmer had 25 hens. 14 of the hens hatched white chicks and 11 hatched
black chicks. The farmer chooses two chicks at random.
(c) Write the missing probabilities on the tree diagram below
(d) What is the probability that a farmer chooses two hens which will give
(iii) Two white chicks
(iv) Two chicks of a different color.
SOLUTIONS:
(c)
(d) (i)91/300
(ii)77/150
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80
2seconds as shown in the graph below. He crosses the finish line after 10
seconds. Total distance covered is 100m.
SOLUTIONS:
(a) 80.6s
(b) 7m/s
59. A certain hall was built in 1996 and cost K62, 000. It was sold in 2006 for K310,
000.
(c) Calculate the 1996 price as a percentage of 2006 price.
[2]
(d) Calculate the percentage increase in price from 1996 to 2006.
[2]
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 20%
(d) 400%
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80
(d) If the area of the school compass is 20km2 on the ground. What is its area
on the map in cm?
SOLUTIONS:
(c) 4cm
(d) 4cm
SOLUTIONS:
(iii) A(-2, 0) C(0, -6)
(iv)
62. Triangle ABC is a right angle. BCD is a straight line, AC=12cm and AB=8cm.
81
80
Express as a fraction
(iii) Sin <ACB
(iv) Cos <ACD
SOLUTIONS:
(iii) Sin C =
(iv) Cos C =
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80
(a) [1]
(b) [1]
SOLUTIONS:
(a)
(b)
64. (a) A car dealer sold his spare parts at $ 1000. He made a profit of 25% on the
price paid for them. Calculate the price at which she bought the spare parts in
local currency (kwacha) if the dollar trading at $1 = K9, 250.00.
[2]
-2
[1]
1.
2. (x6)1/2 [1]
SOLUTION:
(a) K6, 937.50
(b) (i) 26
(ii)(1) x2
(2) x3
SOLUTIONS:
(a) 20
(b)
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80
(b) The point S is shown on the grid. Given that = q + hp, find h.
SOLUTION:
(a) Mark R two squares below P
SOLUTIONS:
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80
(i)
(ii)
68. A man who is 1.8 m tall stands on horizontal ground 50m from a vertical tree.
The angle of elevation of top of the tree from his eyes is 30⁰. Use as much of the
information given below as necessary to calculate an estimate of the height of
the tree. Give your answer to a reasonable degree of accuracy. [sin 30⁰ = 0.5,
cos 30⁰ = 0.866, tan = 0.577] [4]
SOLUTION:
69.
(a) [1]
(b) [1]
(c) [1]
SOLUTIONS:
(a) 2p + 3q
(b) 2p + 2q
(c) q - 2p
85
80
SETS
At Ituna Secondary School, 100 pupils were picked at random, 80 were taking
Ordinary Mathematics (OM) and 35 were taking Additional Mathematics (AM).
Where,
X students were taking Ordinary Mathematics and Additional Mathematics
Y students study neither Ordinary nor Additional Mathematics
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80
SOLUTIONS:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
Below is display of findings of results of the following games; Football (F), Netball
(N) and Tennis (T).
(i) [2]
(ii) [1]
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(iii) [1]
(iv) [1]
SOLUTIONS:
(i)
(ii)
(iii) = 21
(iv) = 19
GRAPHS OF POLYNOMIALS
[3]
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80
SOLUTIONS:
(a)
(b) Draw a smooth graph using the values given
(c) (i) (ii) least value = 6.5
(d) Gradient = -2
(e) The line should pass through points (1.2, 6.2) and (3.7, 0)
. On your axes, plot the points from the table and join them
with a smooth curve. [2]
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80
SOLUTIONS:
(a)
(b) (i) value of = 24 (ii) Draw a smooth graph (iii) the line should pass
through (8, 40) and (4, 60)
(c)
(d)
90
80
SOLUTIONS:
(a) Value of
(b) Draw a smooth graph
(c) (i) maximum value of = 24.5 (ii) y=0
(d) Gradient = - 8.9
(e) Area = 70 units2
EARTH GEOMETRY
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SOLUTIONS:
(i) Q(30⁰N, 10⁰W), W(40⁰S, 40⁰E) and V(10⁰N, 45⁰E)
(ii) For P and Q is 20⁰; P and T is 75⁰
(iii) For S and U is 20⁰; S and W is 70⁰
(a) Two places P and Q lie on the line of latitude 57⁰. Find the distance between
them measured along the line of latitude if the difference in longitude is 42⁰.
[2]
SOLUTION:
(a) 2,543.50 .
(b) 3599 .
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80
P and Q are points on the surface of the Earth situated on the same parallel of
latitude 70⁰ N as shown in the diagram below. The longitudes of P and Q are 25⁰ W
xand 15⁰ E respectively. A and B are points on the Equator, such that A is due South
of P and B is due south of Q.
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(a) An Aircraft flies due south from A to B in nautical miles. Calculate the
distance. [2]
(b) Calculate the average speed in knots of the air Aircraft in (a).
[2]
(c) Given that the Aircraft flies further from B to C in nm, calculate the distance
travelled from B to C.
[2]
(d) Another Aircraft flies at an average speed of 150 knots and has fuel for three
hours. Calculate the longitude to the nearest degree of the most western point
the Aircraft must reach before the fuel is used up completely.
[3]
SOLUTIONS:
(a) 2340 nm
(b) 213 knots
(c) 472 nm
(d) 131⁰
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80
X, Y and Z are points on the surface of the Earth as shown in the diagram below. X is
on the parallel of latitude 55⁰N, Z and Y are on the same parallel of latitude 65⁰S, X
and Y are on the same longitude 30⁰E and Z is on longitude 45⁰W.
SOLUTIONS:
(a) 120⁰
(b) 13343km
(c) 11: 00 hours
(d) 3524km
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96