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Full Marks Pvt Ltd

(Progressive Educational Publishers)
An ISO : 9001-2015 Company
New Delhi-110002
D:\Full Marks\Support Books\Class-10\English_Medium\Super_20_Hindi-10_A_(2021)\Open_Files\0.Prelims\Prelims
\ 05-Oct-2021 Ved_Goswami Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________
Published by:
An ISO : 9001-2015 Company
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izdk'kd dh dye ls
fganh&10 ^,*] 6 izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=kksa dk ,d laxzg gSA blesa lfEefyr izR;sd

izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k dks CBSE n~okjk fofu£n"V uohure iz'u&izk:iksa ,oa fn'kk&funsZ'kksa osQ vuq:i
rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
izLrqr ikB~;&lkexzh dks rS;kj djus dk ewy mn~ns'; ;g gS fd bldh lgk;rk ls fon~;kFkhZ vkSj
vf/d izHkkodkjh rjhosQ ls cksMZ ijh{kk dh rS;kjh dj losaQA fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g lykg nh tkrh
gS fd os bldk vf/dkf/d vH;kl djsaA
bl iqLrd esa 1 izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k (Issued by CBSE on 2nd September 2021) rFkk 5 izfrn'kZ
iz'u&i=k (mRrj lfgr) lfEefyr gSaA
eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡%
• CBSE n~okjk izdkf'kr uohure izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k dk lekos'k (vad&;kstuk lfgr)A
• izR;sd izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k uohure iz'u&izk:iksa ,oa fn'kk&funsZ'kksa osQ vuq:iA
• vH;kl osQ fy, 2 OMR SheetsA
bl iqLrd dks vkSj vf/d csgrj cukus gsrq vkiosQ fopkjksa@lq>koksa dk lg"kZ Lokxr gSA
µizdk'kd
(iii)
vuqØef.kdk
1. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 1 (Issued by CBSE on 2nd September 2021)................................B–1
2. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 2 ................................................................................................B–10
3. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 3 ................................................................................................B–17
4. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 4 ................................................................................................B–25
5. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 5 ................................................................................................B–32
6. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 6 ................................................................................................B–39
l mRrj .........................................................................................................................B–45
l 2 OMR Sheets
(iv)
E:\Super_20_All-In-One-10_(27-09-2021)\Open_Files\2_Super_20_Hindi-10 A\2_Super_20_Hindi-10 A
\ 29-Sep-2021 Rajat Aggarwal Proof-3 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________
¯gnh
dkslZ ^,*
¯gnh dkslZ ^,*

ijh{kk vad Hkkj foHkktu l=k&1
(2021&22)
Ø-la- fo"k;oLrq vad
1- vifBr cksèk 10
2- O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k 16
3- ikB~;iqLrd µ f{kfrt (Hkkx&2) 14
vad Hkkj 40
vkarfjd ewY;kadu 10
oqQy vad Hkkj 50
izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 1
[Issued by CBSE on 2nd September, 2021]
fu/kZfjr le; % 1½ ?kaVs vf/dre vad % 40
lkekU; funsZ'k %
• bl iz'u&i=k esa rhu [kaM gSaµ[kaM&d] [kaM&[k vkSj [kaM&xA
• bl iz'u&i=k esa oqQy 10 oLrqijd iz'u iwNs x, gSaA lHkh iz'uksa esa miiz'u fn, x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk
ikyu djrs gq, iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,A
• [kaM&d esa oqQy 20 iz'u iwNs x, gSa] fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, osQoy 10 iz'uksa osQ gh mRrj nhft,A
• [kaM&[k esa oqQy 20 iz'u iwNs x, gSa] fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, osQoy 16 iz'uksa osQ gh mRrj nhft,A
• [kaM&x esa oqQy 14 iz'u iwNs x, gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
• lgh mRrj okys xksys dks Hkyh izdkj ls osQoy uhyh ;k dkyh L;kgh okys ckWy ikWbaV isu ls gh vksú,eúvkjú
'khV esa HkjsaA
[kaM&dµ vifBr cks/ (vad 10)

1- uhps nks vifBr xn~;ka'k fn, x, gSaA fdlh ,d xn~;ka'k dks è;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj ml ij vkèkkfjr iz'uksa
osQ lgh mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqudj fyf[k,A 1 × 5 = 5
varjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu osQ vuqlkj] cky Je dks bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS% ¶og dke tks cPpksa dks
muosQ cpiu] mudh {kerk vkSj mudh xfjek ls oafpr djrk gS] vkSj tks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld fodkl osQ fy,
gkfudkjd gSA¸
,d lkekftd cqjkbZ osQ :i esa lanfHkZr] Hkkjr esa cky&Je ,d vfuok;Z eqn~nk gS ftlls ns'k o"kks± ls fuiV jgk
gSA yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd cky&Je tSlh lkekftd oqQjhfr dks lekIr djus dk nkf;Ro fliZQ ljdkj dk gSA ;fn
ljdkj pkgs rks dkuwu dk ikyu u djus okyksa ,oa dkuwu Hkax djus okyksa dks ltk nsdj cky&Je dks lekIr
dj ldrh gS] foaQrq okLro esa ;s osQoy ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh ugha gS cfYd bls lHkh lkekftd laxBuksa] ekfydksa]
vkSj vfHkHkkodksa n~okj Hkh lekf/r djuk pkfg,A
gekjs ?kjksa esa] <kcksa esa] gksVyksa esa] [kkuksa] dkj[kkuksa esa vusd cky&Jfed fey tk,¡xs] tks dM+kosQ dh BaM vkSj rirh
/wi dh ijokg fd, fcuk dke djrs gSaA fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa xjhch vkSj mPp Lrj dh csjkstxkjh cky Je dk
eq[; dkj.k gSA cky etnwjh balkfu;r osQ fy, vijk/ gS tks lekt osQ fy, Jki curh tk jgh gS rFkk tks ns'k
dh o`n~f/ vkSj fodkl esa ck/d osQ :i esa cM+k eqn~nk gSA gesa lkspuk gksxk fd lH; lekt esa ;g vfHk'kki D;ksa
ekStwn gS\ ftl mez esa cPpksa dks lgh f'k{kk feyuh pkfg,] [ksy&owQn osQ ekè;e ls vius efLr"d dk fodkl
djuk pkfg,] ml mez esa cPpksa ls dke djokus ls cPpksa dk 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] ckSn~f/d vkSj lkekftd fodkl
#d tkrk gSA f'k{kk dk vf/dkj ewy vf/dkj gksrk gSA f'k{kk ls fdlh Hkh cPps dks oafpr j[kuk vijk/ ekuk
tkrk gSA
vkt vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd ljdkjh Lrj ls ysdj O;fDrxr Lrj rd lHkh yksx blosQ izfr ltx jgsa
vkSj cky&Je osQ dkj.k cPpksa dk cpiu u fNu tk,] blosQ fy, oqQN lkFkZd igy djsaA vke vkneh dks Hkh
cky etnwjh osQ fo"k; esa tkx:d gksuk pkfg, vkSj vius lekt esa bls gksus ls jksduk pkfg,A ckyJe dks [kRe
djuk osQoy ljdkj dk gh drZO; ugha gSA gekjk Hkh drZO; gS fd ge bl vfHk;ku esa ljdkj dk iwjk lkFk nsaA
B–1
(i) xn~;ka'k osQ vk/kj ij crkb, fd cky&Je tSlh lkekftd oqQjhfr dks lekIr djus osQ fy, yksxksa dh lksp
oSQlh gS\
(d) cky&Je dks lekIr djuk osQoy lektlsoh laLFkkvksa dk nkf;Ro gSA
([k) cky&Je dks lekIr djuk osQoy turk dk nkf;Ro gSA
(x) cky&Je dks lekIr djuk osQoy ljdkj dk nkf;Ro gSA
(?k) cky&Je dks lekIr djuk osQoy vfHkHkkodksa dk nkf;Ro gSA
(ii) ?kjksa esa] <kcksa esa] gksVyksa esa] [kkuksa] dkj[kkuksa esa vusd cky&Jfedksa dks dke djrk ns[kdj Hkh ge mnklhu
D;ksa cus jgrs gSa\
(d) ge fliZQ vius ckjs esa gh lksprs gSaA ([k) ge tkx:d cuuk ugha pkgrsA
(x) ge mudh lgk;rk djuk ugha pkgrsA (?k) ge laosnuk 'kwU; gks pqosQ gSaA
(iii) xn~;ka'k osQ vk/kj ij crkb, fd cky&Je dks jksdus osQ fy, lkFkZd iz;kl D;ksa fd, tkus pkfg,\
(d) cky&Je osQ dkj.k cPpksa dk cpiu fNu tkrk gSA
([k) cky&Je osQ dkj.k os tYnh cM+s gks tkrs gSaA
(x) cky&Je osQ dkj.k cPpksa dks ?kj ij gh jguk iM+rk gSA
(?k) cky&Je osQ dkj.k cPpksa dks fon~;ky; vkuk ugha iM+rkA
(iv) cPpksa dks cky&Je osQ fy, D;ksa foo'k fd;k tkrk gS\
(d) tkx:drk dk vHkkoA ([k) fu/Zurk vkSj Hkq[kejhA
(x) f'k{kk dk vHkkoA (?k) yksxksa dh eukso`fRrA
(v) cky&Je tSls lkekftd vfHk'kki ls ns'k dks D;k uqdlku gksrk gS\
(d) cky&Je ,d cPps dks cpiu osQ lHkh ykHkksa ls nwj j[krk gSA
([k) yk[kksa cPps mfpr f'k{kk ls oafpr gks tkrs gSaA
(x) cPpksa dk 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj lkekftd fodkl vo#n~/ gks tkrk gSA
(?k) cky&Je ls ns'k dk vkus okyk dy va/dkj dh vksj tkus yxrk gSA
vFkok
fuLlansg lgtrk ls gj ,d fnu fHkUu&fHkUu Hkwfedk,¡ thrs gq,] efgyk,¡ fdlh Hkh lekt dk LraHk gSaA ysfdu
vkt Hkh nqfu;k osQ dbZ fgLlksa esa lekt mudh Hkwfedk dks u”kjvank”k djrk gSA blosQ pyrs efgykvksa dks cM+s
iSekus ij vlekurk] mRihM+u] foRrh; fuHkZjrk vkSj vU; lkekftd cqjkb;ksa dk [kkfe;ktk lgu djuk iM+rk gSA
Hkkjr esa efgyk l'kfDrdj.k dh vko';drk osQ cgqr ls dkj.k lkeus vkrs gSaA izkphu dky dh vis{kk eè; dky
esa Hkkjrh; efgykvksa osQ lEeku Lrj esa dkiQh deh vkbZA ftruk lEeku mUgsas izkphu dky esa fn;k tkrk Fkk] eè;
dky esa og lEeku ?kVus yxk FkkA
vk/qfud ;qx esa dbZ Hkkjrh; efgyk,¡ dbZ lkjs egRoiw.kZ jktuSfrd rFkk iz'kklfud inksa ij inLFk gSa] fiQj Hkh
lkekU; xzkeh.k efgyk,¡ vkt Hkh vius ?kjksa esa jgus osQ fy, ckè; gSa vkSj mUgsa lkekU; LokLF; lqfo/k vkSj f'k{kk
tSlh lqfo/k,¡ Hkh miyC/ ugha gSa] ysfdu ogk¡ mUgsa lkearh lksp osQ dkj.k nwljs ntsZ dk ukxfjd gh ekuk tkrk
jgk gSA vc xzkeh.k lekt dh lksp cnyus dk oDr vk x;k gSA lkekftd vlekurk] ikfjokfjd ¯glk] vR;kpkj
vkSj vk£Fkd vfuHkZjrkµ bu lHkh ls efgykvksa dks NqVdkjk ikuk gS rks t:jr gS efgyk l'kfDrdj.k dhA
efgyk l'kfDrdj.k ls efgyk,¡ vkRefuHkZj vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh curh gSaA ftlls os vius thou ls tqM+s gj iSQlys
Lo;a ys ldrh gSa vkSj ifjokj vkSj lekt esa viuk LFkku cukrh gSaA lekt esa muosQ okLrfod vfèkdkj dks izkIr
djus osQ fy, mUgsa l{ke jktuhfrd] lkekftd] 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vk£Fkd {ks=kksa esa cjkcj dk Hkkxhnkj cuk;k tk,A
Hkkjrh; efgykvksa dk l'kfDrdj.k cgqr gn rd HkkSxksfyd ('kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k)] 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk vkSj lkekftd
,drk osQ Åij fuHkZj djrk gSA
B–2 n ¯gnh –X-A
efgyk l'kfDrdj.k ls efgyk,¡ osQoy vk£Fkd :i ls lqn`<+ gh ugha gqbZ gSa] vfirq ifjokj vkSj lekt dh lksp esa
Hkh ldkjkRed ifjorZu fn[kkbZ nsus yxs gSaA orZeku le; esa yksx csfV;ksa dks cks> le>dj nqfu;k esa vkus ls igys
gh ekjsa ugha] blfy, fodkl dh eq[;/kjk esa efgykvksa dks ykus osQ fy, Hkkjr ljdkj osQ n~okjk dbZ ;kstuk,¡
pykbZ xbZ gSaA
(i) xn~;ka'k osQ vk/kj ij crkb, fd efgyk l'kfDrdj.k dh vko';drk D;ksa eglwl dh xbZ\
(d) lekt esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr fucZy FkhA
([k) os vkRefuHkZj FkhaA
(x) os vius fu.kZ; ysus esa l{ke FkhaA (?k) os f'kf{kr FkhaA
(ii) xzkeh.k lksp esa ifjorZu ykus osQ fy, D;k fd;k tk ldrk gS\
(d) xk¡oksa esa lqfo/k,¡ miyC/ djkukA ([k) lM+osaQ cuokukA
(x) va/fo'okl vkSj :f<+;ksa dk fojks/A (?k) f'k{kk dk izpkj&izlkjA
(iii) vc yksx csfV;ksa dks cks> ugha le>rs] ;g lekt dh fdl lksp dk ifj.kke gS\
(d) iqjkruA ([k) ldkjkRedA (x) udkjkRedA (?k) ladh.kZA
(iv) efgyk l'kfDrdj.k ls ifjokj dh vk£Fkd fLFkfr ij D;k izHkko fn[kkbZ fn;k\
(d) foRrh; fuHkZjrk lekIrA ([k) vk£Fkd fLFkfr esa nqcZyrkA
(x) vk£Fkd fLFkfr esa lqn`<+rkA (?k) foRrh; Í.k ls eqfDrA
(v) D;k efgykvksa osQ l'kfDrdj.k dk i{k ek=k vk£Fkd :i ls l'kDr gksuk gh gS\
(d) gk¡] blls os vkRefuHkZj gks tkrh gSaA
([k) ugha] blls mUgsa nksgjh ftEesnkfj;k¡ fuHkkuh iM+rh gSaA
(x) gk¡] blls os 'kfDr'kkyh curh gSaA
(?k) ugha] mudk Hk;&eqDr] izfrca/ksa ls eqDr gksuk Hkh vko';d gSA
2- uhps nks dkO;ka'k fn, x, gSAa fdlh ,d dkO;ka'k dks è;kuiwod Z if<+, vkSj ml ij vk/kfjr iz'uksa osQ lgh
mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqudj fyf[k,A 1×5=5
ns'k osQ vk”kkn gksus ij fcrk yach vof/ iwQy ls] iQy ls] nyksa ls] ewy ls] r#&Nky ls
vc vlg~; bl nnZ ls gSa /efu;k¡ iQVus yxha loZLo nsdj tks euqt dks ykHk igq¡pkrs lnk
O;FkZ lh<+hnkj [ksrksa esa dM+h esgur fd, dV jgs gSa ;s lHkh ou]
gks x;k gw¡ vkSj ttZj] cks> <ksdj Fkd x;k ioZrksa dh fnO; 'kksHkk gSa fujarj gks jgh fonzwi]
vc e:¡xk rks tykus osQ fy, eq>dks] Írq,¡ jks jgha xxupqach ou lnk ftuosQ ân; ls
vjs! nks ydfM+;k¡ Hkh ugha gksaxh lqyHk bu taxyksa lsA iwQVrs >jus] unh cgrh lq'khry uhj dh
ou dgk¡ gSa\ tc oqQYgkM+ksa dh r`"kk gS c<+ jgh gj igj fur pgdrs gSa owQdrs jgrs fogx
dkV Mkys tk jgs gSa ekuoksa osQ ca/q r#oj iwQy i`Foh dk lgt Ükàxkj djrs gSa tgk¡A
(i) ^vc vlg~; bl nnZ ls* µ esa vlg~; nnZ dk dkj.k D;k gS\
(d) vk”kknh osQ ckn yach vof/ fcrk nsukA ([k) [ksrksa esa dM+h esgur djukA
(x) ouksa dk u jgukA (?k) ttZj gks tkukA
(ii) ^tc oqQYgkM+ksa dh r`"kk gS c<+ jgh*µ dFku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
(d) ¯glk c<+ukA ([k) lkekftd Økafr gksukA
(x) ;qn~/ dk volj vkukA (?k) isM+ksa dks dkVdj Hkh rÌr u gksukA
izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 1 n B–3
(iii) vaR;sf"V osQ fy, ydfM+;k¡ lqyHk u gksus dk dkj.k gSµ

(d) ou dkVs tk jgs gSaA ([k) o"kkZ osQ vHkko esa ouksa dk lw[kukA
(x) ou&egksRloA (?k) equkI+kQk[kksjhA
(iv) isM+ksa dks ekuo&ca/q D;ksa dgk x;k gS\
(d) ekuo isM+ksa dk O;kikj djrk gSA ([k) isM+ gesa viuk loZLo nsrs gSaA
(x) isM+ gesa b±/u nsrs gSaA (?k) ekuo isM+ksa dk j{kd gSA
(v) bl dfork esa D;k izsj.kk nh xbZ gSa\
(d) LoPNrk dh ([k) LokFkhZ cuus dh
(x) ou&dVkbZ dh (?k) ou&laj{k.k dh
vFkok
eSa cpiu dks cqyk jgh Fkh cksy mBh fcfV;k esjhA
uanu ou&lh iwQy mBh ;g NksVh&lh oqQfV;k esjhAA
êk¡ vks* dgdj cqyk jgh Fkh feV~Vh [kkdj vkbZ FkhA
oqQN eq¡g esa oqQN fy, gkFk esa eq>s f[kykus ykbZ FkhAA
iqQyd jgs Fks vax] n`xksa esa dkSrqgy Fkk Nyd jgkA
eq¡g ij Fkh vkg~ykn&ykfyek fot;&xoZ Fkk >ydk jgkAA
eSaus iwNk ^;g D;k ykbZ*\ cksy mBh og êk¡] dkvks*A
gqvk iziqQfYyr ân; [kq'kh ls eSus dgk& ^rqEgha [kkvks*AA
ik;k eSaus cpiu fiQj ls cpiu csVh cu vk;kA
mldh eatqy ew£r ns[kdj eq> esa uothou vk;kAA
eSa Hkh mlosQ lkFk [ksyrh [kkrh gw¡] rqrykrh gw¡A
feydj mlosQ lkFk Lo;a eSa Hkh cPph cu tkrh gw¡AA
ftls [kkstrh Fkh cjlksa ls vc tkdj mldks ik;kA
Hkkx x;k Fkk eq>s NksM+dj og cpiu fiQj ls vk;kAA
µlqHknzk oqQekjh pkSgu
(i) dkO;ka'k osQ vk/kj ij crkb, fd dof;=kh us vius cpiu dks fdl :i esa iqu% ik;k\
(d) lsgyh osQ :i esaA ([k) viuh fcfV;k osQ :i esaA
(x) cpiu dh e/qj Le`fr osQ :i esaA (?k) ek¡ osQ :i esaA
(ii) dof;=kh o"kks± ls fdls [kkst jgha Fkha\
(d) viuh csVh dksA ([k) cpiu dh lgsyh dksA
(x) viuksa osQ lkgp;Z dksA (?k) vius cpiu dksA
(iii) dof;=kh dh csVh osQ psgjs ij fdl dkj.k fot;&xoZ >yd jgk Fkk\
(d) ek¡ dks lax [ksyrs ns[kdjA ([k) ek¡ osQ lkFk feV~Vh esa [ksyus osQ dkj.kA
(x) ek¡ dks feV~Vh f[kykus ykus osQ dkj.kA (?k) ek¡ dks izlUu ns[kdj
(iv) feV~Vh f[kykus vkbZ csVh dh Nfo oSQlh Fkh\
(d) mldk 'kjhj /wy /wlfjr Fkk vkSj vk¡[kksa esa Mj FkkA
([k) mldk vax&vax iqyfdr gks jgk Fkk vkSj mldh Hkksyh vk¡[kksa ls mRlqdrk Nyd jgh FkhA
(x) mldh vk¡[kksa esa 'kjkjr u”kj vk jgh FkhA
(?k) mldh Nfo eueksgd vkSj vkd"kZd FkhA
(v) csVh vkSj ek¡ osQ chp D;k laokn gqvk\

(d) ek¡ us iwNk ^;g D;k ykbZ gks* vkSj csVh cksy mBh êk¡! dkvksA*
([k) ek¡ us iwNk ^feV~Vh D;ksa [kk jgh gks\* vkSj csVh cksy mBh êk¡! rqe Hkh [kkvksA*
(x) ek¡ us iwNk ^D;k [ksy jgh gks\ vkSj csVh cksy mBh êk¡! vkvks rqe Hkh [ksyksA*
(?k) ek¡ us iwNk ^gkFk esa D;k ykbZ gks\* vkSj csVh cksy mBh êk¡! rqEgkjs fy, feV~Vh ykbZ gw¡A*
[kaM&[kµ O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (vad 16)

3. funs'Z kkuqlkj fdUgha pkj iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A [1 × 4 = 4]
(i) ckny f?kj vk, vkSj o"kkZ gksus yxhA
jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD;&Hksn gSµ
(d) ljy okD;A ([k) feJ okD;A (x) la;qDr okD;A (?k) lk/kj.k okD;A
(ii) fuEufyf[kr esa feJ okD; gSµ
(d) vofu vkbZ vkSj i<+us cSB xbZA ([k) cPps nw/ ihdj lks x,A
(x) vè;kid osQ lkeus lc 'kkar jgrs gSa (?k) tks >wB cksyrs gSa] mu ij fo'okl er djksA
(iii) vkuan pkj fnu xk¡o esa jgkA og lcdk fiz; gks x;kA
bl okD; dk la;qDr okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxkµ
(d) vkuan pkj fnu xk¡o esa jgk vkSj lcdk fiz; gks x;kA
([k) tc vkuan pkj fnu xk¡o esa jgk] rc lcdk fiz; gks x;kA
(x) vkuan pkj fnu xk¡o esa jgdj lcdk fiz; gks x;kA
(?k) vkuan tc pkj fnu xk¡o esa jgk rks og lcdk fiz; gks x;kA
(iv) og iqLrd dgk¡ gS] tks dy [kjhnh Fkh\
js[kkafdr miokD; dk Hksn gSµ
(d) laKk vkfJr miokD;A ([k) loZuke vkfJr miokD;A
(x) fØ;kfo'ks"k.k vkfJr miokD;A (?k) fo'ks"k.k vkfJr miokD;A
(v) fuEufyf[kr esa ljy okD; gSµ
(d) tSls gh o"kkZ gqbZ oSls gh eksj ukpus yxsA ([k) o"kkZ gqbZ vkSj eksj ukpus yxsA
(x) o"kkZ gksrs gh eksj ukpus yxsA (?k) tc o"kkZ gksrh gS rc eksj ukprs gSaA
4. funsZ'kkuqlkj fdUgha pkj iz'uksa osQ mÙkj fyf[k,A [1 × 4 = 4]
(i) fuEufyf[kr okD; dk okP; fyf[k,µ
i;ZVdksa n~okjk rhFkZ ;k=kk dh tk,xhA
(d) dr`ZokP;A ([k) HkkookP;A (x) deZokP; (?k) dj.kokP;
(ii) gkynkj lkgc us iku [kk;kA
mi;qZDr okD; dks deZokP; esa cnfy,A
(d) gkynkj lkgc n~okjk iku [kk;k tkrk gSA ([k) gkynkj lkgc ls iku ugha [kk;k tkrk gSA
(x) gkynkj lkgc iku [kk jgs gSaA (?k) gkynkj lkgc n~okjk iku [kk;k x;kA
(iii) i{kh ckx NksM+dj ugha mM+sA
mi;qZDr okD; dks HkkookP; esa cnfy,A
(d) i{kh ckx NksM+dj ugha mM+ losQA ([k) if{k;ksa ls ckx NksM+dj mM+k ugha x;kA
(x) i{kh ckx NksM+dj ugha mM+ ldrsA (?k) if{k;ksa ls ckx NksM+dj mM+k ugha tkrkA
(iv) fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls dr`ZokP; okyk okD; Nk¡fV,µ
(d) Nk=kksa n~okjk lHkh dk Lokxr gqvkA ([k) Nk=kksa ls lHkh dk Lokxr djok;k x;kA
(x) Nk=kksa us lHkh dk Lokxr fd;kA (?k) Nk=kksa n~okjk lHkh dk Lokxr fd;k tk,xkA
(v) fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk HkkookP; dk lgh fodYi gS\
(d) vkvks] ogk¡ cSBsaA ([k) vkvks ogk¡ cSBk tk,A
(x) vc ogk¡ cSBrs gSaA (?k) pyks] vc ogk¡ cSBsaA
5. funsZ'kkuqlkj fdUgha pkj iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A [1 × 4 = 4]
(i) ge dy fnYyh tk jgs gSaA js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iq¯Yyx] drkZ dkjdA
([k) O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iq¯Yyx] vf/dj.k dkjdA
(x) O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iq¯Yyx] deZ dkjdA
(?k) tkfrokpd laKk] ,dopu] iq¯Yyx] viknku dkjdA
(ii) ;g ckyd cgqr es/koh gSA js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) fu'p;okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iq¯Yyx] drkZ dkjdA
([k) tkfrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iq¯Yyx] drkZ dkjdA
(x) lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iq¯Yyx] fo'ks"; ^ckyd*A
(?k) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iq¯Yyx] fo'ks"; ^ckyd*A
(iii) vpkud o"kkZ gksus yxhA js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksus yxh* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krkA
([k) jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksus yxh* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krkA
(x) LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksus yxh* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krkA
(?k) ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksus yxh* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krkA
(iv) okg! Hkkjr eSp thr x;kA js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) leqPp;cks/d vO;;A
([k) foLe;kfnlwpd vO;;] 'kksdlwpd Hkko dh vfHkO;fDrA
(x) laca/cks/d vO;;A
(?k) foLe;kfnlwpd vO;;] izlUurklwpd Hkko dh vfHkO;fDrA
(v) 'kkck'k! rqeus cgqr vPNk dk;Z fd;kA js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] drkZ dkjdA
([k) futokpd loZuke] ,dopu] drkZ dkjdA
(x) eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke] cgqopu] drkZ dkjdA
(?k) mÙke iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] deZ dkjdA
6. funsZ'kkuqlkj fdUgha pkj iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,A [1 × 4 = 4]
(i) ,d vksj vtxj¯g yf[k ,d vksj e`xjk;A
fody cVksgh chp gh] ij~;ks ewjNk [kk;A

mi;qZDr dkO;&iafDr;ksa esa fufgr jl gSµ

(d) ohj jl ([k) d#.k jl (x) Hk;kud jl (?k) jkSnz jl
(ii) ^mRlkg* fdl jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gS\
(d) 'kkar jl ([k) ohj jl (x) gkL; jl (?k) jkSnz jl
(iii) JhÑ".k osQ lqu opu vtZqu {kksHk ls tyus yxsA
lc 'khy viuk Hkwydj djry ;qxy eyus yxsA
lalkj ns[ks vc gekjs 'kq=k j.k esa e`r iM+sA
djrs gq, ;g ?kks"k.kk os gks x, mB dj [kM+sAA
mi;qZDr dkO;&iafDr;ksa esa fufgr jl gSµ
(d) jkSnz jl ([k) ohHkRl jl (x) Hk;kud jl (?k) ohj jl
(iv) foHkko] vuqHkko vkSj lapkjh Hkkoksa dh lgk;rk ls D;k jl :i esa ifj.kr gks tkrs gSa\
(d) vkyacu foHkko ([k) O;fHkpkjh Hkko (x) mn~nhiu foHkko (?k) LFkk;h Hkko
(v) ^vn~Hkqr jl* dk LFkk;h Hkko gSµ
(d) Hk; ([k) foLe; (x) tqxqIlk (?k) Øks/
[kaM&xµ ikB~;iqLrd (vad 14)

7. fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ lgh mRrj fodYi esa ls pqudj fyf[k,A [1 × 5 = 5]
ugha lkc! oks y¡xM+k D;k tk,xk I+kQkSt esaA ikxy gS ikxy! oks ns[kk] oks vk jgk gSA vki mlh ls ckr dj yksA
I+kQksVks&oksVks Niok nks mldk dghaA
gkynkj lkgc dks ikuokys n~okjk ,d ns'kHkDr dk bl rjg e”kkd mM+k;k tkuk vPNk ugha yxkA eqM+dj ns[kk rks
voko~Q jg x,A ,d csgn cw<+k efj;y&lk y¡xM+k vkneh flj ij xka/h Vksih vkSj vk¡[kksa ij dkyk p'ek yxk,
,d NksVh&lh lanwdph vkSj nwljs gkFk esa ,d ck¡l ij V¡xs cgqr&ls p'es fy, vHkh&vHkh ,d xyh ls fudyk
Fkk vkSj vc ,d can nqdku osQ lgkjs viuk ck¡l fVdk jgk FkkA rks bl cspkjs dh nqdku Hkh ugha! isQjh yxkrk
gS! gkynkj lkgc pDdj esa iM+ x,A iwNuk pkgrs Fks] bls oSQIVu D;ksa dgrs gSa\ D;k ;gh bldk okLrfod uke
gS\ ysfdu ikuokys us lkI+kQ crk fn;k Fkk fd vc og bl ckjs esa vkSj ckr djus dks rS;kj ughaA
(i) izLrqr xn~;ka'k esa ns'kHkDr fdls dgk x;k gS\
(d) gkynkj lkgc dks ([k) oSQIVu p'esokys dks
(x) lkekU; vkneh dks (?k) ys[kd dks
(ii) ikuokys dh dkSu&lh ckr gkynkj lkgc dks vPNh ugha yxh\
(d) ew£r cukusokys dk viekuA ([k) gkynkj lkgc ij g¡lukA
(x) ew£rdkj osQ dk;Z ij Vhdk&fVIi.khA (?k) ,d ns'kHkDr dk e”kkd mM+kukA
(iii) p'esokyk ,d can nqdku osQ lgkjs viuk ck¡l D;ksa fVdk jgk Fkk\
(d) mldh viuh dksbZ nqdku ugha FkhA ([k) mls fdlh ls ckr djuh FkhA
(x) ;g nqdku ck”kkj osQ chpksa&chp FkhA (?k) og mlosQ tkudkj dh nqdku FkhA
(iv) gkynkj lkgc ikuokys ls oSQIVu p'esokys osQ ckjs esa D;k iwNuk pkgrs Fks\
(d) p'esokyk isQjh D;ksa yxkrk gS\ ([k) og p'es dc ls csp jgk gS\
(x) bls oSQIVu D;ksa dgrs gSa\ (?k) og dgk¡ jgrk gS\
(v) gkynkj lkgc fdl dkj.k oSQIVu osQ ckjs esa vkSj tkudkjh izkIr ugha dj losQ\
(d) ikuokys us bl ckjs esa ckr djus ls euk dj fn;kA
([k) ikuokyk oSQIVu osQ ckjs esa vf/d ugha tkurk FkkA
(x) gkynkj lkgc osQ ikl le; dh deh FkhA
(?k) oSQIVu us tkudkjh nsus ls euk dj fn;kA
8. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A [1 × 2 = 2]
(i) csVs dh e`R;q osQ i'pkr~ ckyxksfcu Hkxr dk vkf[kjh fu.kZ; D;k Fkk\
(d) irksgw dk iqu£ookg djokuk ([k) irksgw dks f'k{kk fnyokuk
(x) irksgw dks ?kj ls fudkyuk (?k) irksgw ls ?k`.kk djuk
(ii) ys[kd jkeo`{k csuhiqjh th ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh fdl fo'ks"krk ij vR;f/d eqX/ Fks\
(d) igukos ij ([k) O;ogkj ij (x) e/qj xku ij (?k) dk;Z oqQ'kyrk ij
9. fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ lgh mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqudj fyf[k,A
[1 × 5 = 5]
ukFk laHkq/uq HkatfugkjkA gksbfg osQm ,d nkl rqEgkjkAA
vk;slq dkg dfgv fdu eksghA lqfu fjlkb cksys eqfu dksghAA
lsooqQ lks tks djS lsodkbZA vfjdjuh dfj dfjv yjkbZAA
lqugq jke tsfg flo/uq rksjkA lglckgq le lks fjiq eksjkAA
lks fcyxkm fcgkbZ lektkA u r ekjs tSg¯g lc jktkAA
lqfu eqfu cpu y[k eqlqdkusA cksys ijlq/jfg viekusAA
cgq /uqgh rksjh yfjdkb±A dcgq¡ u vfl fjl dhfUg xkslkb±AA
;sfg /uq ij eerk osQfg gsrwA lqfu fjlkb dg Hk`xqoqQyosQrwAA
js uì ckyd dky cl cksyr rksfg u l¡HkkjA
/uqgh le f=kiqjkfj /uq fcfnr ldy lalkjAA
(i) ij'kqjke osQ Øks/ dks 'kkar djus osQ fy, jke us muls D;k dgk\
(d) /uq"k rksM+us okyk dksbZ jktoqQekj gSA ([k) /uq"k rksM+us okyk vkidk dksbZ lsod gksxkA
(x) /uq"k rksM+us okyk vkidk dksbZ fe=k gksxkA (?k) ;g /uq"k vius vki VwV x;kA
(ii) Lo;aoj esa tks /uq"k VwV x;k Fkk] og fdldk /uq"k Fkk\
(d) jktk tud dk ([k) jke dk
(x) fo".kq th dk (?k) ij'kqjke th osQ vkjkè; f'koth dk
(iii) f'ko&/uq"k VwVus ij ij'kqjke Øksf/r D;ksa gq,\
(d) ij'kqjke th f'ko&HkDr Fks vkSj mUgsa f'ko&/uq"k fiz; FkkA
([k) mUgsa lhrk&Lo;aoj esa vkeaf=kr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA
(x) os {kf=k; oqQy osQ fonzksgh FksA
(?k) ij'kqjke th Øks/h LoHkko osQ FksA
(iv) ^Hk`xqoqQyosQrw* fdls dgk x;k gS\
(d) y{e.k dks ([k) jktk tud dks (x) ij'kqjke dks (?k) fo'okfe=k dks

(v) f'ko&/uq"k rksM+us okys dh rqyuk ij'kqjke us vius fdl 'k=kq ls dh gS\
(d) d.kZ ([k) lglckgq (x) ?kVksRdp (?k) nq;ksZ/u
10. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A [1 × 2 = 2]
(i) xksfi;ksa osQ vuqlkj fdlus jktuhfr dh f'k{kk izkIr dj yh gS\
(d) oaQl us ([k) uan us (x) Jh Ñ".k us (?k) mn~/o us
(ii) ^lwjnkl osQ in* osQ vk/kj ij crkb, fd xksfi;ksa us O;aX; dlrs gq, fdls HkkX;'kkyh dgk gS\
(d) Jh Ñ".k dks ([k) mn~/o dks (x) lwjnkl dks (?k) Lo;a dks
mRrj@mRrj ladsr
• ç'u la[;k&1 ls ysdj iz'u la[;k&10 rd osQ izR;sd iz'u osQ lgh mRrj osQ fy, ,d vad fn;k tk,xkA
1. (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (?k)
vFkok
(i) (d) (ii) (?k) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v) (?k)
2. (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (?k)
vFkok
(i) ([k) (ii) (?k) (iii) (x) (iv) ([k) (v) (d)
3. (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (d) (iv) (?k) (v) (x)
4. (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
5. (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) ([k) (iv) (?k) (v) (d)
6. (i) (x) (ii) ([k) (iii) (d) (iv) (?k) (v) ([k)
7. (i) ([k) (ii) (?k) (iii) (d) (iv) (x) (v) (d)
8. (i) (d) (ii) (x)
9. (i) ([k) (ii) (?k) (iii) (d) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
10. (i) (x) (ii) ([k)
rrr

lkekU; funsZ'k % izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ1 osQ vuq:iA

1- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ fy, lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A 1×5=5
yksdra=k osQ ewyHkwr rRo dks le>k ugha x;k gS vkSj blfy, yksx le>rs gSa fd lc oqQN ljdkj dj nsxh] gekjh
dksbZ f”kEesnkjh ugha gSA yksxksa esa viuh igy ls f”kEesnkjh mBkus vkSj fuHkkus dk laLdkj fodflr ugha gks ik;k gSA
iQyLo:i ns'k dh fo'kky ekuo&'kfDr vHkh [kjkZVs ysrh iM+h gS vkSj ns'k dh iw¡th mi;ksxh cukus osQ cnys vkt
cks>:i cu cSBh gSA ysfdu mls uhan ls >d>ksj dj tkx`r djuk gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k dks egku cukrs gSa] mlesa
jgus okys yksxA ysfdu vHkh gekjs ns'k osQ ukxfjd viuh f”kEesnkjh ls cprs jgs gSaA pkgs lM+d ij pyus dh
ckr gks vFkok lki+Q&li+QkbZ dh ckrsa gksa] tgk¡&rgk¡ ge yksxksa dks xanxh iSQykrs vkSj csrjrhc <ax ls okgu pykrs
ns[k ldrs gSaA fiQj pkgrs gSa fd lc oqQN ljdkj Bhd dj nsA ljdkj us cgqr lkjs dk;Z fd, gSa] bls vLohdkj
ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA oSKkfud iz;ksx'kkyk,¡ [kksyh gSa] fo'kky ck¡/ cuok, gSa] iQkSykn osQ dkj[kkus [kksys gSa
vkfn&vkfn cgqr lkjs dke ljdkj osQ n~okjk gq, gSaA ij vHkh djksM+ksa yksxksa dks dk;Z esa izsfjr ugha fd;k tk ldk
gSA okLro esa gksuk rks ;g pkfg, fd yksx viuh lw>&cw> osQ lkFk viuh vkarfjd 'kfDr osQ cy ij [kM+s gksa
vkSj vius ikl tks oqQN lk/u&lkexzh gks] mls ysdj oqQN djuk 'kq: dj nsaA vkSj fiQj ljdkj mlesa vko';d
enn djsA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] xk¡o okys cM+h&cM+h iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,¡ ugha le> losaQxs] ij os yksx ;g ckr ”k:j
le> losaQxs fd vius xk¡o esa dgk¡ oqQvk¡ pkfg,] dgk¡ ¯lpkbZ dh ”k:jr gS] dgk¡ iqy dh vko';drk gSA ckgj
osQ yksx bu lc ckrksa ls vufHkK gksrs gSaA
(i) yksdra=k dk ewyHkwr rRo gSµ
(d) drZO;&ikyu ([k) yksxksa dk jkT; (x) pquko (?k) tuer
(ii) fdlh ns'k dh egkurk fuHkZj djrh gSµ
(d) ogk¡ dh ljdkj ij ([k) ogk¡ osQ fuokfl;ksa ij
(x) ogk¡ osQ bfrgkl ij (?k) ogk¡ dh iw¡th ij
(iii) ljdkj osQ dkeksa osQ ckjs esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh ugha gS\
(d) oSKkfud iz;ksx'kkyk,¡ cuokbZ gSaA ([k) fo'kky ck¡/ cuok, gSaA
(x) okgu pkydksa dks lq/kjk gSA (x) iQkSykn osQ dkj[kkuks [kksys gSaA
(iv) ljdkjh O;oLFkk esa fdl deh dh vksj ys[kd us laosQr fd;k gS\
(d) xk¡o ls tqM+h leL;kvksa osQ funku esa xzkeh.kksa dh Hkwfedk dks udkjuk
([k) ;kstuk,¡ Bhd ls u cukuk (x) vk/qfud tkudkjh dk vHkko
(?k) ”kehu ls tqM+h leL;kvksa dh vksj è;ku u nsuk
(v) ^>d>ksjdj tkx`r djuk* dk Hkko xn~;ka'k osQ vuqlkj gksxkµ
(d) uhan ls txkuk ([k) lksus u nsuk
(x) f”kEesnkjh fuHkkuk (?k) f”kEesnkfj;ksa osQ izfr lpsr djuk
vFkok
gfj;k.kk osQ iqjkrRo foHkkx n~okjk fd, x, vc rd osQ 'kks/ vkSj [kqnkbZ osQ vuqlkj yxHkx 5500 gsDVs;j esa
iSQyh ;g jkt/kuh bZlk ls yxHkx 3300 o"kZ iwoZ ekStwn FkhA bu izek.kksa osQ vk/kj ij ;g rks r; gks gh x;k gS
B–10
fd jk[khx<+h dh LFkkiuk mlls Hkh lSdM+ksa o"kZ iwoZ gks pqdh FkhA vc rd ;gh ekuk tkrk jgk gS fd bl le;
ikfdLrku esa fLFkr gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksnM+ks gh fla/qdkyhu lH;rk osQ eq[; uxj FksA jk[khx<+h xk¡o esa [kqnkbZ vkSj
'kks/ dk dke #d&#ddj Pky jgk gSA fglkj dk ;g xk¡o fnYyh ls ek=k ,d lkS ipkl fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij
gSA igyh ckj ;gk¡ 1963 esa [kqnkbZ gqbZ Fkh vkSj rc bls fla/q&ljLorh lH;rk dk lcls cM+k uxj ekuk x;kA ml
le; osQ 'kks/kfFkZ;ksa us lizek.k ?kks"k.kk,¡ dh Fkha fd ;gk¡ nck uxj] dHkh eksgutksnM+ks vkSj gM+Iik ls Hkh cM+k jgk
gksxkA vc lHkh 'kks/ fo'ks"kK bl ckr ij lger gSa fd jk[khx<+h] Hkkjr&ikfdLrku vkSj viQxkfuLrku dk vkdkj
vkSj vkcknh dh n`f"V ls lcls cM+k 'kgj FkkA izkIr fooj.kksa osQ vuqlkj leqfpr :i ls fu;ksftr bl 'kgj dh
lHkh lM+osaQ 1-92 ehVj pkSM+h FkhaA ;gk¡ pkSM+kbZ dkyhcaxu dh lM+dksa ls Hkh ”;knk gSA ,d ,slk crZu Hkh feyk gS]
tks lksus vkSj pk¡nh dh ijrksa ls <dk gSA blh LFky ij ,d îQkmaMªh* osQ Hkh fpg~u feys gSa] tgk¡ laHkor% lksuk
<kyk tkrk gksxkA blosQ vykok VSjkdksVk ls cuh vla[; izfrek,¡] rk¡cs osQ crZu vkSj oqQN izfrek,¡ vkSj ,d HkV~Bh
osQ vo'ks"k Hkh feys gSaA ebZ 2012 esa ^Xykscy gSfjVst iaQM* us bls ,f'k;k osQ nl ,sls fojklr&LFkyksa dh lwph
esa 'kkfey fd;k gS] ftuosQ u"V gks tkus dk [krjk gSA jk[khx<+h dk iqjkrkfRod egRo fof'k"V gSA bl le; ;g
{ks=k iwjs fo'o osQ iqjkrRo fo'ks"kKksa dh fnypLih vkSj ftKklk dk osaQnz cuk gqvk gSA ;gk¡ cgqr ls dke cdk;k
gSa_ tks vo'ks"k feys gSa] mudk leqfpr vè;;u vHkh 'ks"k gSA mR[kuu dk dke vc Hkh v/wjk gSA
(i) vc fla/q&ljLorh lH;rk dk lcls cM+k uxj fdls ekuus dh laHkkouk,¡ gSa\
(d) eksgutksnM+ks ([k) jk[khx<+h (x) gM+Iik (?k) dkyhcaxk
(ii) pkSM+h lM+dksa ls Li"V gksrk gS fdµ
(d) ;krk;kr osQ lk/u Fks ([k) vf/d vkcknh Fkh
(x) 'kgj fu;ksftr Fkk (?k) cM+k 'kgj Fkk
(iii) bls ,f'k;k osQ ^fojklr LFkyksa* esa LFkku feyk] D;ksafdµ
(d) u"V gks tkus dk [krjk gSA ([k) lcls fodflr lH;rk gSA
(x) bfrgkl esa bldk uke loksZifj gSA (x) ;gk¡ fodkl dh rhu ijrsa feyh gSaA
(iv) iqjkrRo fo'ks"kK jk[khx<+h esa fo'ks"k #fp ys jgs gSa] D;ksafdµ
(d) dkiQh izkphu vkSj cM+h lH;rk gks ldrh gSA ([k) bldk leqfpr vè;;u 'ks"k gSA
(x) mR[kuu dk dk;Z vHkh v/wjk gSA (?k) blosQ ckjs esa vHkh&vHkh irk yxk gSA
(v) mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gksxkµ
(d) jk[khx<+h % ,d lH;rk dh laHkkouk ([k) fla/q ?kkVh lH;rk
(x) foyqIr ljLorh dh ryk'k (?k) ,d foLr`r 'kgj jk[khx<+h
2- fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ fy, lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A 1×5=5
va/dkj dh xqgk ljh[kh mu vk¡[kksa ls Mjrk gS eu
Hkjk nwj rd muesa nk#.k nSU; nq[k dk uhjo jksnuA
og Lok/hu fdlku jgk] vfHkeku Hkjk vk¡[kksa esa bldk
NksM+ mls e¡>/kj vkt lalkj dxkj ln`'k og f[kldkA
ygjkrs os [ksr n`xksa esa gqvk csn[ky og vc ftuls
g¡lrh Fkh mlosQ thou dh gfj;kyh ftuosQ rù&rù ls
vk¡[kksa gh esa ?kwek djrk og mldh vk¡[kksa dk rkjk
dkjoqQuksa dh ykBh ls tks x;k tokuh gh esa ekjkA
fcuk nok&niZu osQ ?kjuh LoxZ pyhµvk¡[ksa vkrha Hkj
ns[k&js[k osQ fcuk nq/eq¡gh fcfV;k nks fnu ckn xbZ ejA
(i) dfo dk eu ftu vk¡[kksa ls Mjrk gS] os dSlh gSa\

(d) Mjkouh ([k) va/dkj&lh dkyh
(x) va/dkj dh xqgk&lh (?k) va/dkj&lh nk#.k
(ii) ftu vk¡[kksa dk o.kZu dfo us fd;k gS] os fdldh vk¡[ksa gSa\
(d) fdlku dh ([k) va/dkj dh (x) uhjo jksnu dh (?k) Lok/hu Hkkjr dh
(iii) fdlku dh vk¡[kksa esa vc Hkh D;k ygjkrk gS\
(d) nSU;&nq[k dk nk#.k jksnu ([k) mlosQ [ksr ftuls og csn[ky fd;k x;k
(x) Lok/hurk dk vfHkeku (x) og lalkj tks dxkj ln`'k f[kld x;k
(iv) bl in~;ka'k osQ fy, mi;qDr 'kh"kZd fyf[k,A
(d) fdlku dh ihM+k ([k) nk#.k nq[k (x) os vk¡[ksa (?k) thou dk va/dkj
(v) fdlku dk csVk dgk¡ x;k\
(d) rkjk cu x;k ([k) ns[k&js[k osQ fcuk ej x;k
(x) fcuk nok&niZu osQ LoxZ fl/kjk (?k) dkjoqQuksa dh ykfB;ksa ls ekjk x;k
vFkok
eSa rwi+Qkuksa esa pyus dk vknh gw¡ esjs ix rc pyus esa Hkh 'kjekrs
rqe er esjh eaf”ky vklku djks! esjs lax pyus yxha gok,¡ ftlls
gS iwQy jksdrs] dk¡Vs eq>s pykrs rqe iFk osQ d.k&d.k dks rwi+Qku djksA
e#LFky] igkM+ pyus dh pkg c<+krs eSa rwi+Qkuksa esa pyus dk vknh gw¡
lp dgrk gw¡ eqf'dysa u tc gksrh gSa rqe er esjh eaf”ky vklku djksA
iwQyksa ls ex vklku ugha gksrk gS gS uk'k tgk¡ fuekZ.k ogha gksrk gSA
#dus ls ix xfroku ugha gksrk gS eSa clk low¡Q uo LoxZ /jk ij ftlls
vojks/ ugha] rks laHko ugha izxfr Hkh rqe esjh gj cLrh ohjku djksA
(i) dfo dks vkxs c<+us dh izsj.kk feyrh gSµ
(d) eaf”ky ls ([k) ekxZ&ck/kvksa ls (x) gokvks ls (?k) rwi+Qkuksa ls
(ii) ;fn ekxZ esa ck/k,¡ ugha vkrha rksµ
(d) xfr laHko ugh gksrh ([k) fuekZ.k laHko ugha gksrk
(x) izxfr laHko ugha gksrh (?k) ekxZ vklku ugha gksrk
(iii) fuekZ.k dh laHkkouk ogha gksrh gS tgk¡µ
(d) rwi+Qku u vk, ([k) vojks/ u vk, (x) cLrh u gks (?k) fouk'k gks
(iv) dfo /jrh ij D;k clkuk pkgrk gS\
(d) viuk ?kj ([k) LoxZ (x) eaf”kysa (?k) jkLrs
(v) dfo nqfu;k ls D;k izkFkZuk dj jgk gS\
(d) nqfu;k mlosQ jkLrksa ij iwQy fcNk ns ([k) nqfu;k mldh cLrh dks ohjku cuk ns
(x) nqfu;k mldh jkg esa rwi+Qku mBk ns (?k) nqfu;k mlosQ ekxZ dks vklku u cuk,

3- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa dks i<+dj fdUgha pkj iz'uksa osQ mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqudj fyf[k,A 1×4=4
(i) ^vkxs cf<+, vkSj iqjLdkj izkIr dhft,A* fdl izdkj dk okD; gS\
(d) ljy okD; ([k) la;qDr okD; (x) feJ okD; (?k) laosQrokpd okD;

(ii) fefJr okD; gSµ

(d) eSaus mlls jksus dk dkj.k iwNkA ([k) vkt jfookj dk vodk'k gSA
(x) tc firk th us iSls fn, rc ge ck”kkj x,A
(?k) eSa ckgj vk;k vkSj cPps feyus yxsA
(iii) ^tgk¡ eSa jgrh gw¡] ogha esVªks LVs'ku gSA* js[kkafdr miokD; gSµ
(d) laKk miokD; ([k) loZuke miokD; (x) fo'ks"k.k miokD; (?k) fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k miokD;
(iv) ^yky jax okyh 'kVZ igus ml yM+osQ dks cqykvksA* bldk feJ okD; gSµ
(d) yky jax okyh 'kVZ dks Mkys ml yM+osQ dks cqykvksA
([k) ftlus yky jax dh 'kVZ iguh gS] ml yM+osQ dks cqykvksA
(x) ml yM+osQ dks cqykvks tks 'kVZ igys gq, gS yky jax dhA
(?k) dksbZ ughA
(v) ^tks /u feyk Fkk] og pksjh gks x;kA* okD; esa iz/ku miokD; gSµ
(d) tks /u feyk Fkk ([k) og pksjh gks x;kA (x) pksjh gks x;k (?k) /u feyk FkkA
(i) îkuokyk u;k iku [kk jgk FkkA* okP; gSµ
(d) dr`ZOkkP; ([k) deZokP; (x) HkkookP; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(ii) HkkookP; gSµ
(d) ekyh us iwQy rksM+k ([k) vkb,] [ksyk tk,A
(x) vuqjk/k osQ n~okjk ikS/s yxk, x,A (?k) jke us yhph [kkbZA
(iii) deZokP; gSµ
(d) esjs HkkbZ us irax mM+kbZA ([k) esjs HkkbZ n~okjk irax mM+kbZ xbZA
(x) mlls lks;k ugha tkrkA (?k) eSa izfrfnu O;k;ke djrk gw¡A
(iv) êksgu ls g¡lk ugha tkrkA* okP; gSSµ
(d) oQrZòkP; ([k) HkkookP; (x) nksuksa (?k) deZokP;
(v) ^jk/k osQ n~okjk xkuk xk;k x;kA* okP; gSµ
(d) oQrZòkP; ([k) HkkookP; (x) deZokP; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(i) ^nkSM+dj vkb, vkSj cxhps ls oqQN iQy ys tkb,A* js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) iwoZdkfyd fozQ;k] jhfrokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k
([k) dkyokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k] ldeZd fd;kA
(x) vdeZd fozQ;k] jhfrokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k] deZ dkjd
(?k) la;qDr fozQ;k] vdeZd fozQ;k] ,dopu
(ii) ^pksj m/j Hkkxk gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) jhfrokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"kk.k] ^Hkkxuk* fozQ;k dk fo'ks"k.k
([k) dkyokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"kk.k] ^Hkkxuk* fozQ;k dk fo'ks"k.k
(x) ifjek.kokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^Hkkxuk* fozQ;k dk fo'ks"k.k
(?k) LFkkuokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^Hkkxuk* fozQ;k dk fo'ks"k.k
(iii) ôkg! rqeus rks jax gh tek fn;kA* js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) laca/cks/d vO;;] g"kZ osQ Hkko dh vfHkO;fDr
([k) leqPpcks/d vO;;] g"kZ osQ Hkko dh vfHkO;fDr
(x) foLe;kfncks/d vO;;] g"kZ osQ Hkko dh vfHkO;fDr
(?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(iv) êSa yky jax dh deh”k igurk gw¡A* js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
([k) futokpd loZuke] ,dopu] L=khfyax] deZ dkjd
(x) fu'p;okpd loZuke] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
(v) ^Nk=k i=k fy[k jgk gSA* js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
([k) tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
(x) ldeZd fozQ;k] O;fDrokpd laKk] iqfYayx
(?k) O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] drkZ dkjd
(i) lapkjh Hkko D;k gS\
(d) ik=kksa ;k oLrqvksa osQ dkj.k mRiUu Hkko ([k) LFkk;h Hkko tkxzr djus okyk Hkko
(x) eu esa fujarj lapkfjr gksus okys Hkko (?k) vkyacu n~okjk tkxzr Hkko
(ii) 'kkar jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gSµ
(d) jkSnz ([k) gkl (x) fuosZn (?k) tqxqIlk
(iii) fdl jl dks jljkt dgk tkrk gS\
(d) 'kkar jl dks ([k) d#.k jl dks (x) Ükàxkj jl dks (?k) gkL; jl dks
(iv) ^ladVksa esa ohj ?kcjkrs ugha] vkink,¡ ns[k fNi tkrs ughaA yx x, ftl dke esa iwjk fd;k] dke djosQ O;FkZ
iNrkrs ughaA* ifDr;ksa esa fufgr jl gSµ
(d) gkL; jl ([k) ohj jl (x) Ükàxkj jl (?k) vn~Hkqr jl
(v) fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa esa jl gSµ
ukd idkSM+k&lh yxs] jax fcjaxs xkyA
lwjr gS yaxwj&lh] canj tSlh pkyA
(d) gkL; jl ([k) ohj jl (x) Ükàxkj jl (?k) d#.k jl

7- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqudj fyf[k,A 1×5=5
foaQrq] ckyxksfcu Hkxr xk, tk jgs gSa! gk¡] xkrs&xkrs dHkh&dHkh irksgw osQ u”knhd Hkh tkrs vkSj mls jksus osQ cnys
mRlo eukus dks dgrsA vkRek ijekRek osQ ikl pyh xbZ] fojfguh vius izseh ls tk feyh] Hkyk blls c<+dj
vkuan dh dkSu ckr\ eSa dHkh&dHkh lksprk] ;g ikxy rks ugha gks x,A foaQrq ugha] og tks oqQN dg jgs Fks mlesa
mudk fo'okl cksy jgk Fkkµ og pje fo'okl tks ges'kk gh e`R;q ij fot;h gksrk vk;k gSA
csVs osQ fØ;k&deZ esa rwy ugha fd;k_ irksgw ls gh vkx fnykbZ mldhA foaQrq T;ksagh Jkn~/ dh vof/ iwjh gks xbZ]
irksgw osQ HkkbZ dks cqykdj mlosQ lkFk dj fn;k] ;g vkns'k nsrs gq, fd bldh nwljh 'kknh dj nsukA b/j irksgw
jks&jksdj dgrh gSµ eSa pyh tkm¡Qxh rks cq<+kis esa dkSu vkiosQ fy, Hkkstu cuk,xk] chekj iM+s] rks dkSu ,d pqYyw
ikuh Hkh nsxk\ eSa iSj iM+rh gw¡] eq>s vius pj.kksa ls vyx ugha dhft,! ysfdu Hkxr dk fu.kZ; vVy FkkA rw tk]
ugha rkS eSa gh bl ?kj dks NksM+dj py nw¡xkµ ;g Fkh mudh vkf[kjh nyhy vkSj bl nyhy osQ vkxs cspkjh dh
D;k pyrh\
(i) csVs dh e`R;q ij ckyxksfcu Hkxr D;k dj jgs Fks\
(d) jks jgs Fks ([k) xhr xk jgs Fks
(x) dHkh jks jgs Fks] dHkh xk jgs Fks (?k) xqelqe gksdj cSBs Fks
(ii) Hkxr iq=k dh e`R;q ij irksgw dks D;k djus osQ fy, dg jgs Fks\
(d) jksuk can djus dks ([k) jksus osQ cnys mRlo eukus dks
(x) vafre deZ dh rS;kjh djus dks (?k) /hjt /jus dks
(iii) Hkxr dh n`f"V esa iq=k dh e`R;q vkuan dh ckr Fkh] D;ksafdµ
(d) iq=k dks ?kksj d"V ls eqfDr feyh Fkh ([k) vkRek ijekRek ls tk feyh Fkh
(x) (d) rFkk ([k) nksuksa (?k) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(iv) Hkxr us irksgw osQ HkkbZ dks D;k vkns'k fn;k\
(d) mls oqQN fnuksa ckn okil igq¡pk tkus dk ([k) mldh nwljh 'kknh dj nsus dk
(x) mls dgha vkus&tkus ls jksdus dk (?k) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(v) Hkxr dh irksgw HkkbZ osQ lkFk tkus dks D;ksa rS;kj gks xbZ\
(d) Hkxr dk ?kj vPNk ugha yxus osQ dkj.k
([k) Hkxr dk [kqn ?kj NksM+dj pys tkus dh /edh nsus osQ dkj.k
(x) HkkbZ n~okjk ogk¡ ls pyus dh ftn djus osQ dkj.k
(?k) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
8- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqudj fyf[k,A 1×2=2
(i) Hkxr th dk csVk oSQlk Fkk\
(d) le>nkj ([k) lqLr vkSj cksnk ([k) cqn~f/eku (?k) pkykd
(ii) lqHkk"kpaæ cksl dh izfrek fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlosQ n~okjk yxokbZ xbZ Fkh\
(d) ikuokys osQ n~okjk ([k) gkynkj lkgc osQ n~okjk
(x) uxjikfydk osQ n~okjk (?k) buesa ls fdlh osQ n~okjk ugha
9- fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqudj fyf[k,A 1×5=5
gfj gSa jktuhfr if<+ vk,A
leq>h ckr dgr e/qdj osQ] lekpkj lc ik,A
bd vfr prqj gqrs ifgySa gh] vc xq# xzaFk i<+k,A
c<+h cqn~f/ tkuh tks mudks] tksx&l¡nsl iBk,A
Å/kS Hkys yksx vkxs osQ] ij fgr Mksyr /k,A
vc viuS eu isQj ikbgSa] pyr tq gqrs pqjk,A
rs D;kSa vuhfr djSa vkiqu] ts vkSj vuhfr NqM+k,A
jkt /je rkS ;gS ^lwj*] tks iztk u tkfga lrk,AA

(i) xksfi;k¡ fdlosQ izse esa vklDr gks xbZ gSa\

(d) laxhr osQ izes es a ([k) o`Q".k osQ izse esa (x) mn~/o osQ izes es a (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(ii) Jh o`Q".k dk ;ksx&lans'k ysdj dkSu vk, Fks\
(d) flikgh ([k) mn~~/o (x) cyjke (?k) Xoky&cky
(iii) igys osQ yksx oSQls gksrs Fks\
(d) ijksidkjh ([k) fuMj (x) ukfLrd (?k) o`Qikyq
(iv) izLrqr in esa fdl 'kCn&'kfDr dk iz;ksx gqvk gS\
(d) O;atuk ([k) y{k.kk (x) vfHk/k (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(v) xksfi;ksa osQ vuqlkj lPpk jkt/eZ D;k gS\
(d) iztk dks fcyoqqQy ugha lrkuk ([k) iztk osQ d"Vksa dk fuokj.k djuk
(x) iztk osQ fgr esa dk;Z djuk (?k) mi;qZDr lHkh
(i) xksfi;ksa us ;ksx lans'k fdlosQ fy, mi;ksxh crk;k gS\
(d) ftudk eu pdjh osQ leku gS ([k) ftudk eu 'kkar gS
(x) tks o`Q".k osQ izse esa Mwck gS (?k) dksbZ ugha
(ii) ij'kqjke i`Foh thrdj fdls nku dj pqosQ gSa\
(d) ekrk&firk dks ([k) xq# dks (x) jktkvksa dks (?k) czkg~e.kksa dks
rrr


fon~;kFkhZ&thou dks ekuo&thou dh jh<+ dh gM~Mh dgsa rks dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA fon~;kFkhZ dky esa ckyd
esa tks laLdkj iM+ tkrs gSa] thouHkj ogh laLdkj vfeV jgrs gSaA blhfy, ;gh dky vk/kjf'kyk dgk x;k gSA ;fn
;g uhao n`<+ cu tkrh gS rks thou lqn`<+ vkSj lq[kh cu tkrk gSA ;fn bl dky esa ckyd d"V lgu dj ysrk gS]
rks mldk LokLF; lqanj curk gSA ;fn eu yxkdj vè;;u dj ysrk gS rks mls Kku feyrk gS] mldk ekufld
fodkl gksrk gSA ftl o`{k dks izkjaHk ls lqanj flapu vkSj [kkn fey tkrh gS] og iqf"ir ,oa iYyfor gksdj lalkj
dks lkSjHk nsus yxrk gSA blh izdkj fon~;kFkhZ dky esa tks ckyd Je] vuq'kklu ,oa le; fu;eu osQ lk¡ps esa
<y tkrk gS] og vkn'kZ fon~;kFkhZ cudj lH; ukxfjd cu tkrk gSA lH; ukxfjd osQ fy, ftu&ftu xq.kksa dh
vko';drk gS] mu xq.kksa osQ fy, fon~;kFkhZ dky gh rks lqanj ikB'kkyk gSA ;gk¡ ij vius lkfFk;ksa osQ chp jgdj
os lHkh xq.k vk tkus vko';d gSa] ftudh fon~;kFkhZ dks vius thou esa vko';drk gksrh gSA
(i) ^lalkj dks lkSjHk* nsus dk vFkZ gSµ
(d) lalkj esa lqxa/ iSQykuk ([k) lalkj esa csgrj cuuk
(x) lalkj esa isM+ yxkuk (?k) lalkj dks lqxaf/r nzO; nsuk
(ii) xn~;ka'k esa vkn'kZ fon~;kFkhZ osQ fdu xq.kksa dh ppkZ dh xbZ gS\
(d) fu;ekoyh dk ikyu ([k) Kku&izkfIr gsrq è;ku dh vko';drk
(x) fu;eu (?k) O;k;ke
(iii) xn~;ka'k osQ vk/kj ij dgk tk ldrk gS fdµ
(d) fon~;kFkhZ&thou esa O;fDr vusoQ xq.kksa dks /kj.k dj ysrk gSA
([k) fon~;kFkhZ thou osQ fy, lqanj ikB'kkyk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
(x) d"V lgu djus ls lsgr curh gSA
(?k) o`{kksa dks lhapuk i;kZoj.k osQ fy, vk'o;d gSA
(iv) xn~;ka'k esa ô`{k* fdls dgk x;k gS\
(d) isM+ dks ([k) fon~;kFkhZ dks (x) thou dks (?k) le; dks
(v) ekuo thou dh jh<+ dh gM~Mh fon~;kFkhZ&thou dks D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS\
(d) iwjk thou fon~;kFkhZ&thou ij pyrk gSA
([k) tks laLdkj fon~;kFkhZ&thou esa iM+ tkrs gSa] os laLdkj LFkk;h gks tkrs gSaA
(x) fon~;kFkhZ&thou lq[kh thou gksrk gSA
(?k) fon~;kFkhZ&thou esa Kku feyrk gSA
vFkok
fon~;kH;klh iq#"k dks lkfFk;ksa dk vHkko dHkh ugha jgrkA mldh dksBjh esa lnk ,sls yksxksa dk okl jgrk gS] tks
vej gSaA os mlosQ izfr lgkuqHkwfr izdV djus vkSj mls le>kus osQ fy, lnk izLrqr jgrs gSaA dfo] nk'kZfud vkSj
fon~oku] ftUgksaus izo`Qfr osQ jgL;ksa dk mn~?kkVu fd;k gS vkSj cM+s&cM+s egkRek] ftUgksaus vkRek osQ xw<+ jgL;ksa dh
B–17
Fkkg yxk yh gS] lnk mldh ckrsa lquus vkSj mldh 'kadkvksa dk lek/ku djus osQ fy, mn~;r jgrs gSaA fcuk fdlh
mn~ns'; osQ ljljh rkSj ij iqLrdksa osQ iUus myVrs tkuk vè;;u ugha gSA fy[kh gqbZ ckrksa dks fopkjiwoZd iw.kZ:i
ls ân; ls xzg.k djus dk uke vè;;u gSA izR;soQ L=kh&iq#"k dks vius i<+us dk mn~ns'; fLFkr dj ysuk pkfg,A
blosQ fy, lcls eq[; ckr ;g gS fd i<+uk fu;eiwoZd gks vFkkZr blosQ fy, fuR; dk le; mi;qDr gksrk gSA
(i) ^fon~oku* 'kCn dk foykse gSµ
(d) fonq"kh ([k) ew[kZ (x) eancqn~f/ (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(ii) dkSu&lk 'kCn îz* milxZ yxkdj ugha cuk gS\
(d) iz;qDr ([k) izfln~/ (x) iz'u (?k) izxfr
(iii) fon~;kH;klh iq#"k osQ ikl fdldk okl jgrk gS\
(d) lacaf/;ksa dk ([k) iqLrdksa dk (x) xq#tuksa dk (?k) tks vej gksrs gSa
(iv) fon~;k dk vH;kl djus okys O;fDr;ksa dks lkfFk;ksa dh deh eglwl ugha gksrh gS D;ksafdµ
(d) mUgsa lkFkh dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS ([k) mUgsa fe=k cukuk vPNk ugha yxrk gS
(x) iqLrosaQ mudh lkFkh gksrh gS (?k) muosQ vusoQ lkFkh gksrs gSa
(v) vè;;u D;k gS\
(d) fcuk dkj.k osQ iqLrdksa osQ iUus iyVuk ([k) fu;eiwoZd i<+uk
(x) fy[kh gqbZ ckrksa dks fopkjiwoZd ân; ls xzg.k djuk
(?k) oqQN Hkh i<+ ysuk
IykfLVd ltZjh osQ oqQN tek Fks fon~oku]
vkSj pyk jgs Fks viuh tckuA
igyk cksykµ
fd eSaus ,d y¡xM+h dks Vk¡x yxkbZ Fkh]
bl o"kZ vksyafid nkSM+ esa ogh igyh vkbZ Fkh]
nwljk cksyk fdµ
ijlksa gh eSaus ,d ywys dks yxk;k gS u;k gkFk
vkSj dy gh ckWfDlax esa ckWDlj dks mlus nh ekrA
rhljk cksyk fdµ
rc ls cgqr gw¡ ijs'kku
tc ls eSaus ,d HksfM+, osQ gksBksa ij fpidkbZ gS vkneh dh eqLdku
og gkFk tksM+s ?kj&?kj esa tk jgk gS
vkSj vxys pquko osQ fy, viuk oksV iVk jgk gSA
(i) dfork dh vafre iafDr;ksa esa fdl ij O;aX; fd;k x;k gS\
(d) dfork dh vafre iafDr;ksa esa f[kykfM+;ksa ij O;aX; fd;k x;k gSA
([k) dfork dh vafre iafDr;ksa esa ltZjh osQ fo'ks"kKksa ij O;aX; fd;k x;k gSA
(x) dfork dh vafre iafDr;ksa esa jktusrkvksa ij O;aX; fd;k x;k gSA
(?k) dfork dh vafre iafDr;ksa esa ns'k dh O;oLFkk ij O;aX; fd;k x;k gSA
(ii) rhljs ltZu dh ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k dkSu gS\
(d) rhljs ltZu dh ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k vfHkusrk gSA
([k) rhljs ltZu dh ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k usrk gSA
(x) rhljs ltZu dh ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k HksfM+;k gSA

(?k) ;s lHkh fodYi lgh gSaA
(iii) igys ltZu us D;k dkjukek dj fn[kk;k Fkk\
(d) ,d ywys dk gkFk yxk;k] ftlus ckWfDlax esa ckWDlj dks gjk;kA
([k) HksfM+, osQ gksBksa ij vkneh dh eqLdku fpidkbZA
(x) ,d y¡xM+h dks Vk¡x yxkbZ tks vksyafid nkSM+ esa izFke vkbZA
(?k) ;s lHkh fodYi lgh gSaA
(iv) dfo us fdl izdkj osQ vkneh dks HksfM+;k dgk gS\
(d) dfo us f'k{kkfon dks HksfM+;k dgk gSA
([k) dfo us /eZ usrk dks HksfM+;k dgk gSA
(x) dfo us jktusrk dks HksfM+;k dgk gSA
(?k) dfo us nksgjs vkpj.k okys O;fDr dks HksfM+;k dgk gSA
(v) ?kj&?kj esa 'kCn gSµ
(d) :<+ ([k) ;kSfxd (x) ;qXe (?k) lkFkZd
vFkok
ns'k gesa nsrk gS lc oqQN] ge Hkh rks oqQN nsuk lh[kas
lwjt gesa jks'kuh nsrk gok u;k thou nsrh gS
Hkw[k feVkus dks ge lcoQks] /jrh ij gksrh [ksrh gSA
vkSjksa dk Hkh fgr gks ftlesa] ge ,slk oqQN djuk lh[ksa
ifFkdksa dks tyrh nqigj esa isM+ lnk nsrs gSa Nk;k
[kq'kcw Hkjs iwQy nsrs gSa] gedks uo iwQyksa dh ekyk]
R;kxh r#vksa osQ thou ls ge Hkh rks oqQN nsuk lh[kasA
tks vui<+ gS mUgsa i<+k,¡] tks pqi gSa mudks ok.kh nsaA
ge esgur osQ nhi tykdj] u;k mtkyk djuk lh[ksaA
(i) dfo gels D;k vis{kk j[krk gS\
(d) dfo gels R;kx dh vis{kk j[krk gSA ([k) dHkh gels ijfgr dh vis{kk j[krk gSA
(x) dHkh gels ifjJe dh vis{kk j[krk gSA (?k) ;s lHkh fodYi lgh gSaA
(ii) dfo osQ vuqlkj ns'k gesa D;k nsrk gS\
(d) dfo osQ vuqlkj ns'k gesa vk'p;Z nsrk gSA
([k) dfo osQ vuqlkj ns'k gesa /u&/kU; nsrk gSA
(x) dfo osQ vuqlkj ns'k gesa jks”kxkj osQ volj nsrk gSA
(?k) dfo osQ vuqlkj ns'k gesa lc oqQN nsrk gSA
(iii) ge fdlls nsuk lh[k ldrs gSa\
(d) ge ns'k vkSj /jrh ls nsuk lh[k ldrs gSaA ([k) ge lwjt vkSj gok ls nsuk lh[k ldrs gSaA
(x) ge o`{kksa vkSj iwQyksa ls nsuk lh[k ldrs gSaA (?k) ;s lHkh fodYi lgh gSaA
(iv) dfo us R;kxh dk lacks/u fdlosQ fy, fd;k gS\
(d) dfo us R;kxh dk lacks/u lwjt osQ fy, fd;k gSA
([k) dfo us R;kxh dk lacks/u /jrh osQ fy, fd;k gSA

(x) dfo us R;kxh dk lacks/u o`{kksa osQ fy, fd;k gSA

(?k) dfo us R;kxh dk lacks/u iwQyksa osQ fy, fd;k gSA
(v) dfo gesa D;k lh[kus dh izsj.kk nsrk gS\
(d) dfo gesa lcdks oqQN nsus dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA ([k) dfo gesa nwljksa osQ fgr thus dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA
(x) dHkh gesa esgur djus dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA (?k) ;s lHkh fodYi lgh gSaA

(i) ê”knwj esgur djrk gS] ¯drq mlosQ ykHk ls oafpr jgrk gSA* ;g jpuk osQ vk/kj ij fdl izdkj dk okD;
gS\
(d) ljy okD; ([k) feJ okD; (x) la;qDr okD; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(ii) feJ okD; dk p;u dhft,µ
(d) lwjt iwoZ ls fudyrk gSA
([k) ge Hkkstu dj jgs gSaA
(x) og dkSu&lk O;fDr gS] ftlus egkRek xka/h dk uke u lquk gksA
(?k) og ck”kkj x;k vkSj iQy yk;kA
(iii) js[kkafdr miokD;ksa esa ls dkSu&lk fo'ks"k.k miokD; gS\
(d) eSa dgrk gw¡ fd rqe Hkksiky tkvksA
([k) y[kuÅ mRrj izns'k dh jkt/kuh gS tks fd ,d ,sfrgkfld uxj gS
(x) eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd vki ;gha jgsaA
(?k) tc eSa LVs'ku igq¡pk rHkh Vªsu vkbZA
(iv) la;qDr okD; dk p;u dhft,A
(d) ifjJeh O;fDr gh liQyrk izkIr djrk gSA ([k) D;k esjs fcuk og i<+ ugha ldrk gS\
(x) tks ifjJe djrk gS] ogh vkxs c<+rk gSA (?k) eSa ctkrk gw¡ vkSj og xkrk gSA
(v) tc rd og ?kj igq¡pk rc rd mlosQ firk tk pqosQ FksA ;g jpuk osQ vk/kj ij fdl izdkj dk okD; gS\
(i) ^ckyxksfcu Hkxr us irksgw osQ n~okjk gh vkx fnykbZA* okP; gSµ
(ii) HkkookP; gSµ
(d) etnwjksa us bZaV ugha mBkbZA ([k) etnwjksa ls bZaV mBkbZ ugha tkrhA
(x) eSa i<+ ugha ldrhA (?k) og cspkjh jks Hkh ugha ldrhA
(iii) ^vkt mls tekur fey xbZA* okP; gSµ
(d) dr`ZOkkP; ([k) deZokP; (x) HkkoOkkP; (?k) dksbZ ugha
(iv) deZokP; gSµ
(d) fe=k foifRr esa enn djrs gSaA ([k) fe=kksa osQ n~okjk foifRr esa enn dh tkrh gSA
(x) cw<+h ek¡ ls pyk ugha tkrkA (?k) iSQDVjh can dj nhA
(v) ^fu'kk n~okjk vPNh dfork fy[kh xbZA* okP; gSµ

(d) oQrZòkP; ([k) deZokP; (x) HkkookP; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(i) ^xhrk iqLrd i<+rh gSA* js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) tkfrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] deZ dkjd
([k) O;fDrokpd laKk] ,dopu] L=khfyax] drkZ dkjd
(x) Hkkookpd laKk] ,dopu] L=khfyax] deZ dkjd
(?k) lewgokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjdA
(ii) ^vkt gekjh ijh{kk gksuh gSA* esa ^vkt* in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksuh gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
([k) LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksuh gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
(x) ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^gksuh gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
(?k) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ughaA
(iii) ^vkt rqeus FkksM+k&lk gh nw/ D;ksa ih;k\* js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; D;k gS\
(d) fuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^nw/* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.k
([k) vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^nw/* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.k
(x) la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] L=khfyax] ^nw/* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.k
(?k) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha
(iv) ôs cgqr bZekunkj gSA* esa ôs* in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) futokpd loZuke] cgqopu] iqfYyax@L=khfyax] drkZ dkjdA
([k) fu'p;okpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax@L=khfyax] deZ dkjd
(x) vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax@L=khfyax] drkZ dkjd
(?k) vfu'p;okpd loZuke] cgqopu] iqfYyax@L=khfyax] dj.k dkjd
(v) ^jkew ck”kkj tkvksA* esa js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; D;k gS\
(d) ldeZd fØ;k] orZeku dky] L=khfyax] ,dopu
([k) vdeZd fØ;k] orZeku dky] iqfYyax] ,dopu]
(x) ldeZd fØ;k] Hkwr dky] L=khfyax] cgqopu
(i) ml dky ekjs ozQks/ osQ] ru dk¡ius mldk yxkA ekuks gok osQ ”kksj ls] lksrk gqvk lkxj txkA bu iafDr;ksa esa
dkSu&lk jl gS\
(d) ohj jl ([k) jkSnz jl (x) vn~Hkqr jl (?k) d#.k jl
(ii) fiz; ifr og esjk izk.k I;kjk dgk¡ gS\ nq[k&tyfuf/&Mwch lgkjk dgk¡ gS\ bu iafDr;ksa esa dkSu&lk LFkk;h
Hkko gS\
(d) foLe; ([k) jfr (x) 'kksd (?k) ozQks/
(iii) Ükàxkj jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gS\
(d) mRlkg ([k) 'kksd (x) jfr (?k) Hk;
(iv) ozQks/ fdl jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gSµ

(d) ohHkRl ([k) Hk;kud (x) jkSnz (?k) ohj jl
(v) d#.k jl dk mnkgj.k gSµ
(d) dgr] uVr] jh>r] [kh>r] feyr] f[kyr] yft;krA
Hkjs HkkSu esa djr gSa uSuu gh lkSa ckrAA
([k) nsf[k lqnkek dh nhu nlk d#uk dfj osQ d#ukfuf/ jks;sA
ikuh ijkr dks gkFk Nq;ks ufga] uSufu osQ ty lksa ix /ks;sAA
(x) Jho`Q".k osQ lqu opu vtqZu ozQks/ ls tyus yxsA
lc 'kksd viuk Hkwydj djry&;qxy eyus yxsAA
(?k) ukd p<+S lh&lh djS] ftrS Nchyh NSyA
fiQfj fiQfj Hkwfy ogh xgS] I;kS oaQdjhyh xSyAA

7- fuEufyf[kr xn~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fodYiksa ls pqudj fyf[k,A 1×5=5
¶iwjh ckr rks vc irk ugha] ysfdu yxrk gS fd ns'k osQ vPNs ewfrZdkjksa dh tkudkjh ugha gksus vkSj
vPNh ewfrZ dh ykxr vuqeku vkSj miyC/ ctV ls dgha cgqr ”;knk gksus osQ dkj.k dk-iQh le; Ågkiksg
vkSj fpV~Bh&i=kksa esa cjckn gqvk gksxk vkSj cksMZ dh 'kklukof/ lekIr gksus dh ?kfM+;ksa esa fdlh LFkkuh;
dykdkj dks gh volj nsus dk fu.kZ; fd;k x;k gksxk] vkSj var esa dLcs osQ bdykSrs gkbZ LowQy osQ
bdykSrs Mªkbax ekLVjµeku yhft, eksrhyky thµdks gh ;g dke lkSai fn;k x;k gksxk] tks eghusHkj esa
ewfrZ cukdj îVd nsus* dk fo'okl fnyk jgs FksA¸
(i) îwjh ckr rks irk ugha* ;g ckr fdl izlax ls tqM+h gS\
(d) lM+d cuokus osQ izlax ls ([k) dfo lEesyu djokus osQ izlax ls
(x) usrkth dh ewfrZ cuokus osQ izlax ls (?k) gkynkj lkgc osQ dke ij tkus osQ izlax ls
(ii) cksMZ us vafre le; esa dk;Z fdls lkSaius dk fu.kZ; fy;k\
(d) fons'kh dykdkj dks ([k) vklikl osQ dykdkj dks
(x) ns'k osQ lqizfln~/ dykdkj dks
(?k) jkT; osQ lokZf/d ikfjJfed ysus okys dykdkj dks
(iii) eksrhyky dkSu Fks\
(d) izfln~/ usrk ([k) lqizfln~/ dykdkj (x) fp=kdyk vè;kid (?k) uxjikfydk vf/dkjh
(iv) îVd nsus* dk vFkZ fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k gS\
(d) ”kehu ij fxjk nsuk ([k) feV~Vh esa feyk nsuk
(x) tYnh ls dke iwjk dj nsuk (?k) cuk dke fcxkM+ nsuk
(v) xn~;ka'k esa Hkkjrh; ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa osQ fdl fØ;kdyki dh >yd feyrh gS\
(d) le; ls igys dke iwjk djus dh
([k) fuf'pr /ujkf'k ls de esa gh dke iwjk dj ysus dh
(x) iwjh fu"Bk ,oa bZekunkjh ls dke djus dh
(?k) fy[kk&i<+h osQ dkj.k le; ij dke iwjk u gks ikus dh


(i) ys[kd ckyxksfcu Hkxr osQ fdl xq.k ij eqX/ Fks\
(d) ljyrk ([k) lgu'khyrk (x) e/qj laxhr&xk;u (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(ii) gkynkj lkgc dks fdrus fnuksa esa oaQiuh osQ dke ls dLcs ls xq”kjuk iM+rk Fkk\
(d) pkSngosa fnu ([k) ianzgosa fnu (x) gj X;kjg fnu ckn (?k) oqQN dg ugha ldrs
Å/kS] rqe gkS vfr cM+HkkxhA
vijl jgr lusg rxk rSa] ukfgu eu vuqjkxhA
iqjbfu ikr jgr ty Hkhrj] rk jl nsg u nkxhA
T;kSa ty ekg¡ rsy dh xkxfj] cw¡n u rkdkSa ykxhA
izhfr&unh eSa ikm¡ u cksj;kS] n`f"V u :i ijkxhA
^lwjnkl* vcyk ge Hkksjh] xqj pk¡Vh T;kSa ikxhA
(i) dey osQ iRrs dh dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk dfork esa crkbZ xbZ gS\
(d) dey dk iRrk lqanj gksrk gSA
([k) dey dk iRrk ikuh esa Mwck jgrk gS] ysfdu ml ij dksbZ nkx Hkh ugha yxrk gSA
(x) igyk vkSj nwljk mRrj lgh gSA
(?k) fn, x, fodYiksa osQ lHkh mRrj xyr gSaA
(ii) mn~/o osQ izse foghu jgus dh rqyuk fdlls ;k fdl&fdlls dh xbZ gS\
(d) dey osQ iRrs vkSj rsy dh eVdh ls dh xbZ gSA
([k) osQoy dey osQ iRrs ls dh xbZ gSA
(x) osQoy rsy dh eVdh ls dh xbZ gSA
(?k) xqM+ dh phaVh ls dh xbZ gSA
(iii) xksfi;ksa us fdldks vfr cM+Hkkxh dgk gS\
(d) Jho`Q".k dks ([k) mn~/o dks
(x) ty ls Hkjh eVdh dks (?k) xksfi;ksa us Lo;a dks
(iv) Hkksyh Hkkyh xksfi;ksa vkSj phafV;ksa esa D;k lekurk gS\
(d) ftl rjg ls phfV;k¡ xqM+ ls fpiVdj eqDr ugha gksrh gSa] mlh rjg ls Jho`Q".k osQ izse esa xksfi;k¡ Hkh
muls vyx ugha gks ldrh gSaA
([k) ftl rjg ls phfV;ksa dks xqM+ ilan gS] oSls gh xksfi;ksa dks feBkb;k¡ fiz; gSaA
(x) nksuksa mRrj lgh gS
(?k) dksbZ Hkh mRrj lgh ugha gSA
(v) îzhfr&unh eSa ikm¡ u cksj;kS* dk vFkZ D;k gS\
(d) izhfr unh ;equk unh dks dgk x;k gSA
([k) izse :ih unh esa dHkh iSj ugha Mqcks;k vFkkZr ftlus dHkh izse ugha fd;kA
(x) unh esa ugkus dh ckr gks jgh gSA
(?k) Åij fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ughaA
(i) ij'kqjke dk LoHkko oSQlk gS\
(d) mnkj ([k) 'khry
(x) ozQks/h (?k) papy
(ii) xksfi;k¡ gkfjy dh ydM+h fdls dgrh gSa\
(d) mn~/o dks ([k) Lo;a dks
(x) Jh o`Q".k dks (?k) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
rrr


;g ?kVuk lu 1899 dh gSA mu fnuksa dksydkrk esa Iysx iSQyk gqvk FkkA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk ?kj cpk Fkk] tgk¡
;g chekjh u igq¡ph gksA ,slh fodV fLFkfr esa Hkh Lokeh foosdkuan vkSj muosQ f'k"; jksfx;ksa dh lsok&lqJw"kk esa
tqVs gq, FksA os vius gkFkksa ls uxj dh xfy;k¡ vkSj ck”kkj lk-iQ djrs Fks vkSj ftl ?kj esa Iysx dk dksbZ ejht
gksrk Fkk] mls nok vkfn nsdj mldk mipkj djrs FksA mlh nkSjku oqQN yksx Lokeh foosdkuan osQ ikl vk,A mudk
eqf[k;k cksyk] ¶Lokeh th] bl /jrh ij iki cgqr c<+ x;k gS] blhfy, Iysx dh egkekjh osQ :i esa Hkxoku yksxksa
dks naM ns jgs gSa] ij vki ,sls yksxksa dks cpkus dk ;Ru dj jgs gSaA ,slk djosQ vki Hkxoku osQ dk;ks± esa ck/k
Mky jgs gSaA¸ eaMyh osQ eqf[k;k dh dhy tSlh ckrsa lqudj Lokeh th xaHkhjrk ls cksys] ¶lcls igys rks eSa vki
lc fon~okuksa dk ueLdkj djrk gw¡A¸ blosQ ckn Lokeh th cksys] ¶vki lc ;g rks tkurs gh gksaxs fd euq"; bl
thou esa vius deksZa osQ dkj.k d"V vkSj lq[k ikrk gSA ,slk tks O;fDr d"V ls ihfM+r gS vkSj rM+i jgk gS] ;fn
nwljk O;fDr mlosQ ?kkoksa ij ejge yxk nsrk gS rks og Lo;a gh iq.; dk vf/dkjh cu tkrk gSA vkt ;fn vkiosQ
vuqlkj Iysx ls ihfM+r yksx iki osQ Hkkxh gSa vkSj gekjs dk;ZdrkZ bu yksxksa dh enn dj jgs gSa] os rks iq.; osQ
Hkkxh cu jgs gSaA crkb, fd bl lanHkZ esa vkidks D;k dguk gS\¸ mudh ckr lqudj lHkh yksx HkkSapDosQ jg x,
vkSj pqipki flj >qdkdj ogk¡ ls pys x,A
(i) dksydkrk esa dkSu&lh egkekjh iSQyh Fkh\
(d) pspd ([k) Iysx (x) gStk (?k) Lokbu Ýyw
(ii) egkekjh osQ fo"k; esa oqQN yksxksa dh /kj.kk Fkh fd
(d) ;g bZ'oj dk dgj gS ([k) bl ij fu;a=k.k vlaHko gS
(x) nokvksa n~okjk bldh jksdFkke laHko gS (?k) yksxksa dks muosQ iki dk naM fey jgk gS
(iii) oqQN yksxksa dh n`f"V esa foosdkuan th n~okjk ihfM+rksa dh lsok djuk Fkkµ
(d) yksd dY;k.k esa ck/k ([k) yksd dY;k.k esa lgk;rk
(x) bZ'oj osQ dk;Z esa ck/k (?k) bZ'oj osQ dk;Z esa lgk;rk
(iv) Lokeh foosdkuan th osQ vuqlkj muosQ rFkk dk;ZdrkZvksa n~okjk fd;k tk jgk dk;Z Fkkµ
(d) ekuoksfpr deZ ([k) iki deZ (x) lekt lsok (?k) iq.; dk dk;Z
(v) mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZd gks ldrk gSµ
(d) naM ([k) egkekjh (x) deks± dk iQy (?k) iki vkSj iq.;
vFkok
egkHkkjr esa ns'k osQ izk;% vf/dka'k ohj dkSjoksa osQ i{k esa FksA exj fiQj Hkh thr ikaMoksa dh gqbZ] D;ksafd mUgksaus
yk{kk&x`g dh eqlhcr >syh Fkh] ouokl osQ tksf[ke dks ikj fd;k FkkA lkgl dh f”kanxh lcls cM+h f”kaanxh gksrh
gSA ,slh f”kanxh dh lcls cM+h igpku ;g gS fd ;g fcyoqQy fuMj] fcYoqQy cs[kkS-iQ gksrh gSA lkglh euq";
dh igyh igpku ;g gS fd og bl ckr dh fpark ugha djrk fd rek'kk ns[kus okys yksx mlosQ ckjs esa D;k
lksp jgs gSaA tuer dh mis{kk djosQ thus okyk vkneh nqfu;k dh vlyh rkdr gksrk gS vkSj euq";rk dks izdk'k
B–25
Hkh mlh vkneh ls feyrk gSA vM+ksl&iM+ksl dks ns[kdj pyuk lk/kj.k tho dk dke gSA ozQkafr djus okys yksx
vius mn~ns'; dh rqyuk u rks iM+kslh osQ mn~ns'; ls djrs gSa vkSj u viuh pky dks gh iM+kslh dh pky ns[kdj
en~f/e cukrs gSa] cfYd fuMj gksdj vius y{; dks iwjk djrs gSaA
(i) bl xn~;ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gksxkµ
(d) ladV vkSj fodkl ([k) lkgl dh vko';drk
(x) fgEer vkSj f”kanxh (?k) LokfHkekuh thou
(ii) ikaMoksa dh thr osQ ihNs D;k dkj.k crk;k x;k gS\
(d) lR; dh 'kfDr ([k) o`Q".k dk lkFk
(x) HkkX; dk lkFk (?k) ladVksa dk eqdkcyk
(iii) ^lkgl dh f”kanxh lcls cM+h f”kanxh gksrh gSA* ;g fdl izdkj dk okD; gS\
(d) ljy okD; ([k) la;qDr okD; (x) feJ okD; (?k) udkjkRed okD;
(iv) lkglh euq"; dh igpku D;k gS\
(d) og vkl&iM+ksl dks ns[kdj pyrk gS ([k) og euekuh djrk gS
(x) og tuer dh mis{kk djrk gS (?k) og yksxksa dh fuank dh ijokg ugha djrk
(v) ozQkafrdkjh yksxµ
(d) fuMj gksdj euekuh djrs gSa ([k) fuMj gksdj vius y{; dks iwjk djrs gSa
(x) vkl&iM+ksl dh fpark djrs gSa (?k) oqQN ugha djrs gSa
Hkksj gqbZ isM+ksa dh chu cksyus yxh] lksus dk dy'k fy, m"kk pyh vk jgh gS]
ikr&ikr fgys Mky&Mky Mksyus yxhA ekFks ij ned jgh vkHkk flanwj dhA
dgha nwj fdj.kksa osQ rkj >u>uk mBs] /jrh dks ifj;ksa osQ liuhys I;kj esa]
liuksa osQ Loj Mwcs /jrh osQ xku esaA ubZ psruk ubZ meax cksyus yxhA
yk[kksa gh yk[k nh, rkjksa osQ [kks x,] oqQN ,sls eksj dh c;kj xquxquk mBh]
iwjc osQ v/jksa dh gYdh eqLdku esaA vylk, oqQgjs dh ck¡g fleVus yxhA
oqQN ,sls iwjc osQ xk¡o dh gok pyh] uje&uje fdj.kksa dh ubZ /wi esa]
[kijSyksa dh nqfu;k vk¡[k [kksyus yxhA jkgksa osQ isM+ksa dh Nk¡g fyiVus yxhA
tes gq, /q,¡&lh igkM+h gS nwj dh] ygjkbZ ekVh dh /qyh&/qyh psruk]
dkty dh js[k&lh drkj gS [ktwj dhA iQlyksa ij pqgpqfg;k ik¡[k cksyus yxhA
(i) dfo us fdl le; dk fp=k.k fd;k gS\
(d) izkr%dky ([k) laè;k (x) nksigj (?k) jkf=k
(ii) nh, fdlosQ gSa\
(d) tqxuqvksa osQ ([k) ekVh osQ (x) rkjksa osQ (?k) ihry osQ
(iii) nwj dh igkM+h oSQlh fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS\
(d) vLi"V ([k) tes gq, ngh&lh (x) /q¡/yh (?k) tes gq, /q¡,&lh
(iv) lksus dk dy'k D;k gS\
(d) lw;Z ([k) rkjs (x) panzek (?k) ckny

(v) Hkksj dh c;kj osQ xquxqukus dk ifj.kke D;k gqvk\

(d) pqgpqfg;k ik¡[k [kksyus yxh ([k) jkgksa osQ isM+ksa dh pkg fyiVus yxh
(x) vylk, oqQgjs dh ck¡g fleVus yxh (?k) ekVh esa psruk vk xbZ
vFkok
gs izHkq] fuf/ fouezrk dh rqe ge gks ik,¡ ,dkdkj
oklh gks rqe nhu oqQVh osQ oj nks izHkq
xaxk] ;equk] czÞeiq=k ls ge vyx u iM+ tk,¡ ml ^tu* ls
flafpr bl lqanj Hkkjr esa ftldh lsok djuh gedks
[kkst losaQ ge rqedks lgpj cudj lsod cudj
blesa gesa enn nks R;kx] HkfDr vkSj fouezrk dk
xzg.k'khyrk nks gedks] nks [kqyk ân; gesa cuk nks iqryk izHkqoj
nks o`Qi;k viuh fouezrk ftlls ge vius Hkkjr dks
'kfDr nks gedks nks rRijrk ”;knk le>sa] ”;knk pkgsaA
rkfd ns'k dh turk ls
(i) izHkq D;k gS\
(d) loZO;kih ([k) fouezrk dh fuf/ (x) loZlqyHk (?k) d#.kk&lkxj
(ii) dfo fdlesa izHkq dh enn pkgrk gS\
(d) ufn;ksa osQ ty ls flafpr lqanj Hkkjr esa mUgsa [kkst losQ
([k) nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh oqQVh esa mUgsa ik losQ
(x) d.k&d.k esa Nqis izHkq osQ n'kZu gsrq
(?k) d#.kke; dh n;k gsrq
(iii) og izHkq ls D;k ek¡xrk gS\
(d) xzg.k'khyrk vkSj [kqyk ân; ([k) mldh fouezrk
(x) 'kfDr vkSj rRijrk (?k) mi;qZDr lHkh
(iv) og izHkq ls fdldk iqryk cuus dh dkeuk djrk gS\
(d) lgpj ([k) lsod
(x) R;kx] HkfDr vkSj fouezrk (?k) lkekU; dk izfr:i
(v) og ;g lc D;ksa ek¡x jgk gS\
(d) vius fy, ([k) ns'k dks ”;knk le>us vkSj pkgus osQ fy,
(x) lcosQ fy, (?k) Hkkjr osQ fy,

(i) tc ckfj'k gqbZ rc fdlku >weus yxkA okD; gSµ
(ii) ^ge pkgrs gSa fd fgalk can gks tk,A* js[kkafdr miokD; gSµ
(d) laKk miokD; ([k) loZuke miokD; (x) fozQ;k miokD; (?k) fo'ks"k.k miokD;
(iii) ljy okD; gSµ

(d) og dkepksj Fkk] blfy, foiQy gqvkA ([k) og vk;k] ijarq oqQN ugha cksykA
(x) ge yksx rSjus osQ fy, unh ij x, FksA (?k) ,slk dke djks] ftlesa i+Qk;nk gksA
(iv) la;qDr okD; gSµ
(d) eq>s ugha irk fd os dc vk,¡xsA ([k) ijh{kk dfBu gS] blfy, ijh{kk esa mRrh.kZ ugha gqvkA
(x) cPps 'kksj epk jgk gSaA (?k) tks tkxr gS] lks ikor gSA
(v) êSa fy[k jgk gw¡ tks czg~e lR; gSA* okD; esa iz/ku miokD; gSµ
(d) czg~e lR; gS ([k) tks czg~e lR; gS (x) eSa fy[k jgk gw¡ (?k) fy[k jgk gw¡
(i) êq>ls i=k ugha fy[kk x;kA* okD; dk dr`ZokP; gSµ
(d) eSaus i=k ugha fy[kkA ([k) eSaus i=k ugha fy[kk FkkA
(x) eSa i=k ugha fy[krkA (?k) eSa i=k ugha fy[k ldrkA
(ii) deZokP; gSµ
(d) yM+osQ vk¡xu esa lks jgs gSaA ([k) vc pyk tk,A
(x) ge jks”k ugkrs gSaA (?k) mlls fnu esa iQy [kk, tkrs gSaA
(iii) ôkYehfd n~okjk jkek;.k fy[kh xbZA* okP; gSµ
(d) dr`ZokP; ([k) deZokP; (x) HkkookP; (?k) dksbZ ugha
(iv) HkkookP; gSµ
(d) i{kh vkdk'k esa mM+rs gSaA ([k) cPpk [kwc jks;kA
(x) eq>ls cSBk ugha tkrkA (?k) flikgh n~okjk pksj idM+k x;kA
(v) v'kksd us fo'o dks 'kkafr dk lans'k fn;kA okP; gSµ
(d) dr`ZokP; ([k) deZokP; (x) HkkookP; (?k) dksbZ ugh
(i) êk¡ vkidh j{kk djrh gSA* js[kkafdr dk in&ifjp; gSµ
(d) O;fDrokpd laKk] L=khfyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
([k) tkfrokpd laKk] L=khfyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
(x) tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
(?k) Hkkookpd laKk] L=khfyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
(ii) êSa [kqn i<+ yw¡xhA* ^[kqn* dk in&ifjp; gSµ
(d) vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] L=khfyax
([k) jhfrokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k] î<+ yw¡xh* fozQ;k dh fo'ks"krk
(x) futokpd loZuke] ,dopu] L=khfyax
(?k) mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] L=khfyax
(iii) êuq"; dk pfj=k mldk mRre xq.k gksrk gSA* okD; esa ^mRre* dk in&ifjp; gSµ
(d) ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYayx] ^xq.k* fo'ks";
([k) la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] L=khfyax] ^xq.k* fo'ks";
(x) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYayx] ^xq.k* fo'ks";
(iv) ^ge lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa dk vfHkoknu djrs gSaA* ^Hkkjrh;ksa* dk in&ifjp; gksxkµ
(d) O;fDrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] laca/ dkjd
([k) tkfrokpd laKk] cgqopu] iqfYyax] laca/ dkjd
(x) xq.kkokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] iqfYyax] ^lHkh* fo'ks";
(?k) xq.kkokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] L=khfyax] ^ge* fo'ks";
(v) ôg yM+dk ?kj tkrk gSA* ôg* dk in&ifjp; gSµ
(d) iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
([k) laosQrokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
(x) laosQrokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] yM+dk fo'ks";
(?k) vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke] ,dopu] iqfYyax] drkZ dkjd
(i) ^,s esjs oru osQ yksxksa ”kjk vk¡[k esa Hkj yks ikuhA tks 'kghn gq, gSa mudh T+kjk ;kj djks oqQckZuhA* bu iafDr;ksa
esa dkSu&lk jl gS\
(ii) ¶Å/ks] eksfga czt fcljr ukghaA gallqrk dh lqanj dxjh vkSj nzqeu dh Nk¡ghaAA¸ bu iafDr;ksa esa fdl jl dk
LFkk;h Hkko gS\
(d) foLe; ([k) jfr (x) 'kksd (?k) ozQks/
(iii) ^fdyd vjs eSa usg fugk:¡A bu nk¡rksa ij eksrh ok:¡AA* bu iafDr;ksa esa dkSu&lk jl gS\
(d) mRlkg ([k) HkfDr (x) jfr (?k) okRlY;
(iv) mRlkg fdl jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gS\
(d) ohHkRl ([k) Hk;kud (x) jkSnz (?k) ohj
(v) gkL; jl dk mnkgj.k gSµ
(d) clksa esjs uSuu esa uanyky] eksj eqoqQV edjko`Qr oqaQMy] v#.k fryd fn, HkkyA
([k) lhl ij xaxk g¡ls] Hkqtfu Hkqtaxk g¡ls] gkl gh dks naxk Hk;ks uaxk osQ fookg essaA
(x) nq[k gh thou dh dFkk jgh] D;k dgw¡ vkt tks ugha dghA
(?k) yadk dh lsuk dfi osQ xtZu jo ls dk¡i xbZ] guqeku osQ Hkh"k.k n'kZu ls fouk'k gh Hkk¡i xbZA

vc gkynkj lkgc dks ckr oqQN&oqQN le> esa vkbZA ,d p'esokyk gS ftldk uke oSQIVu gSA mls usrkth
dh cxSj p'esokyh ew£r cqjh yxrh gSA cfYd vkgr djrh gS] ekuks p'es osQ cxSj usrkth dks vlqfo/k
gks jgh gksA blfy, og viuh NksVh&lh nqdku esa miyC/ fxus&pqus izsQeksa esa ls ,d usrkth dh ew£r ij
fiQV dj nsrk gSA ysfdu tc dksbZ xzkgd vkrk gS vkSj mls oSls gh izsQe dh njdkj gksrh gS tSlk ew£r
ij yxk gS rks oSQIVu p'esokyk ew£r ij yxk iszQeµlaHkor% usrkth ls {kek ek¡xrs gq,µykdj xzkgd dks
ns nsrk gS vkSj ckn esa usrkth dks nwljk izsQe ykSVk nsrk gSA okg! HkbZ [kwc! D;k vkbfM;k gSA
(i) gkynkj lkgc dks dkSu&lh ckr le> esa vkbZ\
(d) ewfrZ fdlus cukbZ ([k) oSQIVu osQ ckjs esa
(x) ewfrZ dh dher osQ ckjs esa (?k) ewfrZ dk p'ek ckj&ckj cny tkus osQ ckjs esa
(ii) oSQIVu osQ O;fDrRo osQ ckjs esa dkSu&lk dFku vlR; gS\
(d) oSQIVu y¡xM+k rFkk efj;y&lk FkkA ([k) og vk”kkn fgan i- QkSt dk flikgh FkkA
(x) og usrkth ls vikj Jn~/k j[krk FkkA (?k) mlosQ eu esa ns'kHkfDr dh izcy Hkkouk FkhA
(iii) oSQIVu usrkth dh ewfrZ dk p'ek D;ksa cny fn;k djrk Fkk\
(d) iqjkuk gksus osQ dkj.k ([k) usrkth dk O;fDrRo vkd"kZd cukus osQ fy,
(x) iqjkuk p'ek VwV tkus osQ dkj.k (?k) xzkgdksa dks ilan vk tkus osQ dkj.k
(iv) oSQIVu p'esokys dh nqdku oSQlh Fkh\
(d) cgqr cM+h ([k) eq[; ck”kkj esa [kwc pyus okyh
(x) ikuokys dh nqdku osQ cxy esa lth&lh (?k) fxus&pqus p'es okyh cgqr NksVh&lh
(v) ^njdkj* 'kCn dk i;kZ; fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk 'kCn gS\
(d) budkj ([k) vko';drk (x) csdkj (?k) lalkj
(i) usrkth dk p'ek dgkuh esa lqHkk"kpanz cksl th dh ewfrZ fdlls cuh Fkh\
(d) yksgk ([k) laxejej (x) oaQozQhV (?k) feV~Vh
(ii) Hkxr th dh cgw mUgsa NksM+dj D;ksa ugha tkuk pkgrh Fkh\
(d) lkekftd e;kZnk osQ dkj.k ([k) laifRr osQ yksHk esa
(x) ifr ls I;kj gksus osQ dkj.k (?k) llqj dh fpark osQ dkj.k
eu dh eu gh ek¡> jghA
dfg, tkb dkSu iS Å/kS] ukgha ijr dghA
vof/ v/kj vkl vkou dh] ru eu fcFkk lghA
vc bu tksx l¡nslfu lqfu&lqfu] fcjfgfu fcjg nghA
pkgfr gqrha xqgkfj ftrfga rSa] mr rSa /kj cghA
^lwjnkl* vc /hj /jfga D;kSa] ejtknk u yghA
(i) xksfi;k¡ viuh eu dh O;Fkk dks D;ksa ugha dg ik jgh gSa\
(d) xksfi;k¡ Jho`Q".k osQ izse&fojg esa bruh O;koqQy gSa fd vius eu dh ckr Hkh djuk ugha pkgrh gSaA
([k) xksfidkvksa dks vc rd ,slk dksbZ ugha feyk] ftlls os vius eu dh O;Fkk dg losaQA
(x) Jho`Q".k osQ fo;ksx esa xksfidk,¡ ru&eu ls cgqr O;fFkr gSaA
(?k) fn, x, fodYiksa osQ lHkh mRrj xyr gSaA
(ii) xksfi;ksa dk /S;Z D;ksa VwVus yxk\
(d) mUgsa fo'okl Fkk fd Jho`Q".k muls feyus ”k:j vk,¡xs] ysfdu Jho`Q".k ugha vk,A
([k) Jho`Q".k us mn~/o dks ;ksx&lk/uk fl[kkus osQ fy, xksfi;ksa osQ ikl HkstkA
(x) nksuksa fodYi lgh gSaA
(?k) nksuksa fodYi xyr gSaA
(iii) xksfi;ksa osQ ikl mn~/o fdldk lans'k ysdj vk, Fks\
(d) eFkqjk osQ jktk oaQl dk ([k) xksoqQy osQ ljiap dk
(x) Jho`Q".k th dk (?k) fn, x, fodYiksa dk lHkh mRrj xyr gSA

(iv) fdl e;kZnk osQ mYya?ku dh ckr xksfi;k¡ mn~/o ls dg jgh gSa\
(d) o`Q".k osQ n~okjk izse dh e;kZnk dk ([k) mn~/o osQ mins'k nsus dh e;kZnk osQ ckjs esa
(x) xksfi;ksa osQ izse dh e;kZnk osQ ckjs esa (?k) fn, x, fodYiksa osQ lHkh mRrj lgh gSaA
(v) ^fcjfgfu* dk vFkZ gSµ
(d) fo;ksx esa thus okyh efgyk ([k) xkf;dk
(x) ,d rjg dk xhr (?k) mi;qZDr lHkh
(i) lgÏckgq dh Hkqtkvksa dks fdlus dkV Mkyk Fkk\
(d) y{e.k us ([k) ij'kqjke us (x) fo".kq us (?k) f'ko us
(ii) xksfi;ksa dks Jh o`Q".k dk O;ogkj oSQlk izrhr gksrk gS\
(d) Nyiw.kZ ([k) mnkj (x) fu"Bqj (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
rrr


la?k"kZ osQ ekxZ esa vosQys gh pyuk iM+rk gSA dksbZ ckgjh 'kfDr vkidh lgk;rk ugha djrh gSA ifjJe] n`<+ bPNk
'kfDr o yxu vkfn ekuoh; xq.k O;fDr dks la?k"kZ djus vkSj thou esa liQyrk izkIr djus dk ekxZ iz'kLr djrs
gSaA nks egRoiw.kZ rF; Lej.kh; gSaµ izR;soQ leL;k vius lkFk la?k"kZ ysdj vkrh gSA izR;soQ la?k"kZ osQ xHkZ esa fot;
fufgr jgrh gSA ,d vè;kid us vè;;u NksM+us okys vius Nk=kksa dks ;g lans'k fn;k Fkkµ rqEgsa thou esa liQy
gksus os fy, leL;kvksa ls la?k"kZ djus dk vH;kl djuk gksxkA ge dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djsa] loksZPp f'k[kj ij igq¡pus
dk ladYi ysdj pysaA liQyrk gesa dHkh fujk'k ugha djsxhA leLr xzaFkksa vkSj egkiq#"kksa osQ vuqHkoksa dk fu"d"kZ
;g gS fd la?k"kZ ls Mjuk vFkok mlls foeq[k gksuk vfgrdj gS] ekuo /eZ osQ izfrowQy gS vkSj vius fodkl dks
vuko';d :i ls ckf/r djuk gSA vki tkfx,] mfB, n`<+&ladYi vkSj mRlkg ,oa lkgl osQ lkFk la?k"kZ :ih
fot; jFk ij pf<+, vkSj vius thou osQ fodkl dh ck/kvksa :ih 'k=kqvksa ij fot; izkIr dhft,A
(i) euq"; dks la?k"kZ djus vkSj thou esa liQyrk izkIr djus dk ekxZ iz'kLr djrs gSaµ
(d) fuHkhZdrk] lkgl] ifjJe ([k) ifjJe] yxu] vkRefo'okl
(x) lkgl] n`<+ bPNk'kfDr] ifjJe (?k) ifjJe] n`<+ bPNk'kfDr o yxu
(ii) izR;sd leL;k vius lkFk ysdj vkrh gSµ
(d) la?k"kZ ([k) dfBukb;k¡ (x) pqukSfr;k¡ (?k) lq[kn ifj.kke
(iii) leLr xzaFkksa vkSj vuqHkoksa dk fu"d"kZ gSµ
(d) la?k"kZ ls Mjuk ;k foeq[k gksuk vfgrdj gSA ([k) ekuo&/eZ osQ izfrowQy gSA
(x) vius fodkl dks ckf/r djuk gSA (?k) mi;qZDr lHkh
(iv) êkuoh;* 'kCn esa ewy 'kCn vkSj izR;; gSµ
(d) ekuoh $ ; ([k) ekuo $ bZ; (x) ekuo $ uh; (?k) ekuo $ b;
(v) la?k"kZ :ih fot; jFk ij p<+us osQ fy, vko';d gSµ
(d) n`<+ ladYi] fuMjrk vkSj /S;Z ([k) n`<+ ladYi] mRlkg ,oa lkgl
(x) n`<+ ladYi] vkRefo'okl vkSj lkgl (?k) n`<+ ladYi] mRre pfj=k ,oa lkgl
vFkok
ekuo&tkfr dks vU; tho/kfj;ksa ls vyx djosQ egRo iznku djus okyk tks ,dek=k xq# gS] og gS mldh
fopkj&'kfDrA euq"; osQ ikl cqn~f/ gS] foosd gS] roZQ'kfDr gS vFkkZr mlosQ ikl fopkjksa dh vewY; iw¡th gSA vius
lfopkjksa dh uhao ij gh vkt ekuo us viuh Js"Brk dh LFkkiuk dh gS vkSj ekuo&lH;rk dk fo'kky egy [kM+k
fd;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fopkj'khy euq"; osQ ikl tc lfopkjksa dk vHkko jgrk gS rks mldk og 'kwU; ekul
oqQfopkjksa ls xzLr gksdj ,d izdkj ls 'kSrku osQ o'khHkwr gks tkrk gSA ekuoh; cqn~f/ tc ln~Hkkoksa ls izsfjr gksdj
dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa esa izo`Rr jgrh gS rks mldh lnk'k;rk dk dksbZ var ugha gksrk] foaQrq tc ogk¡ oqQfopkj viuk
?kj cuk ysrs gSa rks mldh ik'kfod izo`fRr;k¡ ml ij gkoh gks mBrh gSaA fgalk vkSj ikikpkj dk nkuoh lkezkT; bl
ckr dk n~;ksrd gS fd ekuo dh fopkj&'kfDr] tks mls i'kq cuus ls jksdrh gS] mldk lkFk nsrh gSA
B–32
(i) ekuo&tkfr dks egRo nsus esa fdldk ;ksxnku gS\

(d) 'kkjhfjd 'kfDr dk ([k) ifjJe vkSj mRlkg dk
(x) foosd vkSj fopkjksa dk (?k) ekuo&lH;rk dk
(ii) fopkjksa dh iw¡th esa 'kkfey ugha gSµ
(d) mRlkg ([k) foosd (x) roZQ (?k) cqn~f/
(iii) ekuo esa ik'kfod izo`fRr;k¡ D;ksa tkx`r gksrh gSa\
(d) fgalk&cqn~f/ osQ dkj.k ([k) vlR; cksyus osQ dkj.k
(x) oqQfopkjksa osQ dkj.k (?k) LokFkZ osQ dkj.k
(iv) êuq"; osQ ikl cqn~f/ gS] foosd gS] roZQ'kfDr gSA* jpuk dh n`f"V ls mi;qZDr okD; gSµ
(d) ljy ([k) la;qDr (x) feJ (?k) vkKkokpd
(v) xn~;ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd gks ldrk gSµ
(d) euq"; dk xq# ([k) foosd&'kfDr (x) nkuoh 'kfDr (?k) ik'kfod izo`fRr
nks Vwd dysts osQ djrk iNrkrk] lkFk nks cPps Hkh gSa lnk gkFk iSQyk,]
iFk ij vkrkA ck,¡ ls os eyrs gq, isV dks pyrs]
isV ihB nksuksa feydj gSa ,d] vkSj nkfguk n;k&n`f"V ikus dh vksj c<+k,A
py jgk yoqQfV;k Vsd] Hkw[k ls lw[k vksB tc tkrs
eqV~Vh Hkj nkus dks] Hkw[k feVkus dks nkrk&HkkX; fo/krk ls D;k ikrs\
eq¡g iQVh iqjkuh >ksyh dk iSQykrk ?kw¡V vk¡lwvksa osQ ihdj jg tkrsA
nks Vwd dysts osQ djrk iNrkrk iFk ij vkrkA pkV jgs twBh iRry dHkh lM+d ij [kM+s gq,]
vkSj >iV ysus dks muls oqQRrs Hkh gSa vM+s gq,!
(i) dfork esa fdl ij O;aX; fd;k x;k gSµ
(d) vkfFkZd U;k; ij ([k) jktuhfrd lR; ij
(x) lkekftd fo"kerk ij (?k) eè;oxhZ; thou ij
(ii) fHk[kkjh dh bPNk gSµ
(d) lksuk ikus dh ([k) iSlk ikus dh (x) vukt ikus osQ fy, (?k) diM+k ikus dh
(iii) cPps fHk[kkjh osQ lkFk D;ksa gSa\
(d) ?kweus osQ fy, ([k) Hkh[k ek¡xus osQ fy,
(x) jkLrk <w+¡<+us osQ fy, (?k) firk osQ lkFk osQ fy,
(iv) fHk[kkjh osQ cPpksa ls oqQRrs D;ksa gksM+ djrs gSa\
(d) twBh iRry Nhuus osQ fy, ([k) fp<+kus osQ fy,
(x) yM+us osQ fy, (?k) Hkkxus osQ fy,
(v) bl dkO;ka'k dk 'kh"kZd gksxkµ
(d) fo"kerk ([k) csclh
(x) xjhch (?k) fHk{kqd
vFkok
ekVh rq>s iz.kkeA /U; gqvk rsjs pj.kksa esa vkdj ;g vfLrRo
esjs iq.; ns'k dh ekVh rw fdruh vfHkjkeA gqbZ lk/uk liQy] Hkxr dks izkIr gks x, jkeA
rq>s yxk ekFks ls lkjs d"V gks x, nwj ekVh rq>s iz.kkeA
{k.k Hkj esa gh Hkwy x;k eSa 'k=kq ea=k.kk ozwQj vej e`RrhosQ yxrh rw ikjl ls c<+dj vkt
lq[k&LiwQfrZ dk bl dk;k esa gqvk iqu%lapkj dkjk&tM+&thou lpsr fiQj] rq>dks Nwdj vkt
yxrk tSls vkt ;qxksa osQ ckn feyk foJkeA ej.k'khy ge] foaQrq vej rw gS] veR;Z ;g /keµ
ekVh rq>s iz.kkeA ge ej&ejdj vej djsaxs rsjk mTToy ukeA
rq>ls fcNqM+ feyk izk.kksa dks dHkh u iy&Hkj pSu
rsjs n'kZu gsrq jkr&fnu rjl jgs Fks uSu
(i) bl dfork dks dfo fdl euksn'kk esa fy[k jgk gS\
(d) ekr`Hkwfe ls nwj fons'kh Hkwfe ls ([k) ekr`Hkwfe ls nwj fons'kh 'k=kqvksa osQ pqaxy esa jgdj
(x) cgqr fnuksa ckn fons'kh 'k=kqvksa osQ pqaxy ls eqDr gksdj
(?k) fons'k ;k=kk ls vusoQ o"kks± ckn ykSVdj
(ii) ^vfHkjke* dk rkRi;Z gSµ
(d) mitkÅ ([k) lqanj (x) d"V mBk&mBkdj (?k) cfynku ns&nsdj
(iii) ^ge ej&ejdj vej djsaxs rsjk mTToy uke* esa ej&ej dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\
(d) nqcZy fueZy gksdj ([k) ijkLr gksdj (x) d"V mBk&mBkdj (?k) cfynku ns&nsdj
(iv) dfo us feV~Vh dks ikjl osQ leku D;ksa dgk gS\
(d) og cgqr mitkÅ gS ([k) og gjh&Hkjh gS
(x) og ek¡ dh xksn&lh eerk nsus okyh gS (?k) og iQlyksa osQ :i esa lksuk mxkrh gS
(v) dfo ekVh osQ izfr fdl Hkkouk ls ifjiw.kZ gS\
(d) HkfDr Hkkouk ls ([k) o`QrKrk ls (x) tUetkr isze ls (?k) /U;okn Hkko ls

(i) ^gekjs fudyrs gh o"kkZ gksus yxhA* okD; gSµ
(ii) êq>s fo'okl gS fd vki vko'; vk,¡xsA* js[kkafdr miokD; gSµ
(iii) la;qDr okD; gSµ
(d) ogk¡ tkdj tYnh vk tkukA ([k) ogk¡ tkuk vkSj tYnh vk tkukA
(x) tc tkvksxs rc tYnh vkukA (?k) tkdj tYnh vkvksA
(iv) feJ okD; gSµ
(d) ;gk¡ vk,¡ vkSj lqusaA ([k) ;gk¡ vkdj lquksA
(x) tc ;gk¡ vkuk rc lquukA (?k) vkvks vkSj lquksA
(v) êSaus ,d iwQy ns[kk] tks f[ky jgk FkkA* okD; esa iz/ku miokD; gSµ
(d) tks f[ky jgk Fkk ([k) eSaus ,d iwQy ns[kk
(x) iwQy tks f[ky jgk FkkA (?k) ,d iwQy ns[kk

(i) buesa HkkookP; gSµ
(d) nw/okys us nw/ fn;kA ([k) pksj idM+k x;kA
(x) nknh th ls cksyk ugha tkrkA (?k) iQkslZ n~okjk ?kqliSfB, idM+s x,A
(ii) dr`ZokP; gSµ
(d) fpfM+;k ls mM+k tk,xkA ([k) eq>ls ;ksa pqipki ugha cSBk tkrkA
(x) g"kZ bl le; xhr xk jgk gSA (?k) vkvks lkFk feydj [ksyk tk,A
(iii) vkt gesa xf.kr i<+k;k x;k A okP; gSµ
(iv) deZokP; gSµ
(d) eSa dgkuh i<+rk gw¡A ([k) ekyh n~okjk iwQy rksM+s x,A
(x) ekyh iwQy rksM+sxkA (?k) mlls lks;k ugha tkrkA
(v) êSaus ?kksM+k [kjhnkA* okP; gSµ
(i) ^;ksfxrk eafnj esa xkuk xkrh gSA* js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) O;fDrokpd laKk] L=khfyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
([k) tkfrokpd laKk] L=khfyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
(x) tkfrokpd laKk] iqfYyax] ,dopu] deZ dkjd
(?k) Hkkookpd laKk] L=khfyax] ,dopu] drkZ dkjd
(ii) ^vkt rqeus FkksM+k&lk gh nw/ D;ksa ih;k\* bl okD; esa ^FkksM+k&lk* in dk ifjp; gksxkµ
(d) fuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] ^nw/* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.k
([k) vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] L=khfyax] cgqopu] ^nw/* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.k
(x) vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] ,dopu] ^nw/* fo'ks"; dk fo'ks"k.k
(iii) ôg dgha pyk x;k gSA* okD; esa ^dgha* in dk ifjp; D;k gS\
(d) dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^pyk x;k gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
([k) LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^pyk x;k gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
(x) jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k ^pyk x;k gS* fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
(iv) êfYydk i=k fy[kokrh gSA* ^fy[kokrh gS* in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) vdeZd fozQ;k] ,dopu] L=khfyax] orZeku dky
([k) ldeZd fozQ;k] ,dopu] L=khfyax] Hkwrdky
(x) izsj.kkFkZd fozQ;k] ,dopu] L=khfyax] orZeku dky
(?k) ,ddeZd fozQ;k] la;qDr fozQ;k] ,dopu] orZeku dky
(v) îzkaty nks fdyks vke yk;kA* ;gk¡ ^nks fdyks* in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^vke* fo'ks";
([k) ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^vke* fo'ks";
(x) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^vke* fo'ks";

(?k) ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] cgqopu] L=khfyax] ^vke* fo'ks";
(i) ^fcdy lc jksofga jkuh] :iq flyq cyq rstq c[kkuh]
djgh foyki vusoQ izdkjk] ifjgha Hkwfe rky ckjfga ckjkA* bu iafDr;ksa esa dkSu lk jl gS\
(ii) ^ml dky ekjs ozQks/ osQ] ru dk¡ius mldk yxkA ekuks gok osQ ”kksj ls] lksrk gqvk lkxj txkAA* bu iafDr;ksa
esa fdl jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gS\
(d) gkl ([k) mRlkg (x) 'kksd (?k) jkSnz
(iii) ^phaVh p<+h igkM+ is ejus osQ okLrs] uhps [kM+s dfiy nso oSQp ysus osQ okLrsA* bu iafDr;ksa esa dkSu&lk jl
gS\
(d) d#.k ([k) gkL; (x) ohj (?k) okRlY;
(iv) 'kksd fdl jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gS\
(d) ohHkRl ([k) d#.k (x) gkL; (?k) ohj
(v) Ükàxkj jl dk mnkgj.k gSµ
(d) tFkk ia[k fcuq [kx vfr nhukA efu fcuq iQu dfjcj dj ghukAA
vl ee thou ca/q fcu rksghA tkS tM nSo ft;kog eksghAA
([k) dgr uVr jh>r f[k>r] feyr f[kyr yft;kr]
Hkjs HkkSu esa djr gS] uSuuq gh lkS ckr
(x) dud Hkw/jkdkj ljhjk] lej Hk;adj vfrcy chjkA
(?k) eS;k eksjh nkÅ cgqr f[ktk;ksA
ekslksa dgr eksy dh yhUgks rw tlqefr dc tk;ksA

bu lcosQ Åij] eSa rks eqX/ Fkk muosQ e/qj xku ij & tks lnk loZnk gh lquus dks feyrsA dchj osQ lh/s&lkns
in] tks muosQ oaQB ls fudydj ltho gks mBrsA vk"kk<+ dh fjef>e gSA lewpk xk¡o [ksrksa esa mrj iM+k gSA dgha
gy py jgs gSa_ dgha jksiuh gks jgh gSA /ku osQ ikuh&Hkjs [ksrksa esa cPps mNy jgs gSaA vkSjrssa dysok ysdj esM+
ij cSBh gSaA vkleku ckny ls f?kjk_ /wi dk uke ughaA BaMh iqjokbZ py jghA ,sls gh le; vkiosQ dkuksa esa ,d
Loj&rjax >adkj&lh dj mBhA ;g D;k gS & ;g dkSu gSA ;g iwNuk u iM+sxkA ckyxksfcu Hkxr lewpk 'kjhj dhpM+
esa fyFkM+s] vius [ksr esa jksiuh dj jgs gSaA mudh vaxqyh ,d&,d /ku osQ ikS/s dks iafDrcn~/] [ksr esa fcBk jgh
gSaA mudk oaQB ,d&,d 'kCn dks laxhr osQ thus ij p<+kdj oqQN dks Åij] LoxZ dh vksj Hkst jgk gS vkSj oqQN
dks bl i`Foh dh feV~Vh ij [kM+s yksxksa osQ dkuksa dh vksj! cPps [ksyrs gq, >we mBrs gSa_ esM+ ij [kM+h vkSjrksa osQ
gksaB dk¡i mBrs gSa] os xquxqukrs yxrh gSa_ gyokgksa osQ iSj rky ls mBus yxrs gSa] jksiuh djusokyksa dh vaxqfy;k¡
,d vthc ozQe ls pyus yxrh gSa! ckyxksfcu Hkxr dk ;g laxhr gS ;k tknw!
(i) ys[kd Hkxr osQ fdl xq.k ij eqX/ Fkk\
(d) e/qj xku ij ([k) muosQ Hkksysiu ij (x) ljy ân; ij (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(ii) [ksrksa esa cPps D;k dj jgs Fks\
(d) cPps mNy jgs Fks ([k) xk vkSj ukp jgs Fks
(x) [ksr esa /ku jksi jgs Fks (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(iii) ckyxksfcu Hkxr osQ xhrksa dk yksxksa ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\
(d) cPPks [ksyrs gq, >we mBrs gSa ([k) esM+ ij [kM+h vkSjrksa osQ gksaB dk¡i mBrs gSa
(x) gyokgksa osQ iSj rky ls mBus yxrs gSa (?k) mi;qZDr lHkh
(iv) vk"kk<+ esa [ksrksa esa D;k py jgk Fkk\
(d) vkleku esa ckny f?kj vk, ([k) /wi ugha fn[k jgh
(x) nksuksa lgh (?k) nksuksa xyr
(v) fganh osQ fdl eghus osQ uke dk mYys[k mi;qZDr xn~;ka'k esa fd;k x;k gS\
(d) lkou ([k) tsB (x) vk"kk<+ (?k) iQkxqu
(i) ewfrZ esa fdl ph”k dh deh Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh\
(d) usrk th iQkSth onhZ esa ugha FksA ([k) ewfrZ dh vk¡[kksa ij p'ek ugha FkkA
(x) ewfrZ osQ flj ij iQkSth Vksih ugha FkhA (?k) ewfrZ osQ dksV dk cVu VwVk gqvk FkkA
(ii) ckyxksfcu Hkxr fdlosQ in xk;k djrs Fks\
(d) jghe osQ ([k) lwjnkl osQ (x) dchj osQ (?k) rqylhnkl osQ
rqEg rkS dkyq gk¡d tuq ykokA ckj ckj eksfg ykfx cksykokAA
lqur y[ku osQ cpu dBksjkA ijlq lq/kfj /jsm dj ?kksjkAA
vc tfu nsb nkslq eksfg yksxwA dVqcknh ckyoqQ c/tksxwAA
cky fcyksfd cgqr eSa ck¡pkA vc ;sgq ejfugkj Hkk lk¡pkAA
dkSfld dgk Nfev vijk/wA cky nks"k xqu xufga u lk/wAA
[kj oqQBkj eSa vd#u dksghA vkxs vijk/h xq#æksghAA
mrj nsr NksM+kSa fcuq ekjsA osQoy dkSfld lhy rqEgkjsAA
u r ;sfg dkfV oqQBkj dBksjsA xqjfg mfju gksrsm¡ Je FkksjsAA
xkf/lwuq dg ân; gfl eqfufg gfj;js lw>A
v;e; [kk¡M+ u Å[ke; vtgq¡ u cw> vcw>AA
(i) ^v;e; [kk¡M+ u mQ[ke; vtgq¡ u cw> vcw>AA* bl iafDr esa dkSu&lk vyadkj gS\
(d) miek ([k) 'ys"k (x) ;ed (?k) :id
(ii) dkSu ckydksa osQ xq.k&nks"kksa dks egRo ugha nsrs gSa\
(d) nqtZu ([k) dk;j (x) lTtu (?k) cgknqj
(iii) Jko.k ekg esa gq, va/s O;fDr dks lc rjiQ oSQlk fn[krk gS\
(d) gjk gh gjk ([k) yky gh yky (x) uhyk gh uhyk (?k) lI+ksQn gh lI+ksQn
(iv) ^xkf/lwuq* dk iz;ksx fdlosQ fy, fd;k x;k gS\
(d) y{e.k osQ fy, ([k) ij'kqjke osQ fy, (x) fo'okfe=k osQ fy, (?k) Jh jke osQ fy,
(v) y{e.k dh ckrksa dk ij'kqjke ij D;k vlj gqvk\
(d) ij'kqjke dk Øks/ vf/d HkM+d mBkA ([k) ij'kqjke 'kkar cSB x,A
(x) ij'kqjke ogk¡ ls pys x, (?k) ij'kqjke {kek ek¡xus yxsA
(i) Hkzejxhr esa fdlosQ ekè;e ls mn~/o ij O;aX; fd;k x;k gS\
(d) if{k;ksa osQ ekè;e ls ([k) Hkzej vFkkZr Hk¡ojk osQ ekè;e ls
(x) cknyksa osQ ekè;e ls (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(ii) ij'kqjke ij vHkh fdldk ½.k 'ks"k Fkk\
(d) firk dk ([k) xq# dk
(x) ekrk dk (?k) fe=k dk
rrr


vkt xka/h th osQ vkn'kZ ij lkfgR; dh Hkjekj gS] ysfdu fdlh dks muosQ vkn'kZ dh xw¡t lquuh gks] rks og
lsokxzke vkJe esa fLFkr xka/h th dh oqqQfV;k esa lqu ldrk gSA ns'k esa fLFkr dbZ vU; vkJe Hkh mudh ;kn
fnykrs gSa] ysfdu ^lsokxzke* lcls vyx gSA ;g oqQfV;k vkt Hkh mlh :i esa ekStwn gS] tSls og xka/h th osQ
le; FkhA fo'ofo[;kr fpard boku bfyp tc bl vkJe esa oqQN n'kd igys vk,] rks os xka/h th dh oqQfV;k
ls izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg losQA mudk dguk Fkk] ¶eSa bl oqQfV;k osQ tfj, xka/h th dh n`f"V dks le>us dk
ftruk iz;kl djrk x;k] mruk gh eq>s mudh lknxh] li+QkbZ vkSj lkSan;Zo`fRr osQ n'kZu Li"V gksrs x,A xka/h th
dh oqqQfV;k dk lans'k gSµ lcosQ lkFk I;kj vkSj cjkcj dk laca/ dk;e djukA¸ ftu yksxksa dks xka/h th dh bl
oqQfV;k dk egRo le> esa ugh vkrk vkSj tks jgus osQ fy, cM+h&cM+h txgksa dh rFkk vkyh'ku Hkouksa dh pkg
j[krs gSa] os vius lpsru Hkko dks vpsru edkukr osQ gokys lkSai nsrs gSa] rFkk vius 'kjhj dk yphykiu vkSj
f”kanxh dh ftankfnyh nksuksa dks [kks cSBrs gSaA
(i) izLrqr xn~;ka'k osQ vuqlkj xka/h th dh oqqQfV;k dgk¡ fLFkr gS\
(d) lsokxzke vkJe esa ([k) oànkou xkMZu esa (x) 'kkafrfuosQru esa (?k) vkuan Hkou esa
(ii) boku bfyp dkSu Fks\
(d) izfln~/ vFkZ'kkL=kh ([k) izfln~/ fpard (x) izfln~/ usrk (?k) izfln~/ lekt&lsod
(iii) xka/h th osQ vkn'kZ dh xw¡t dgk¡ lquh tk ldrh gS\
(d) xka/h th osQ vkn'kZ ij fy[ks x, lkfgR; esa ([k) xka/h th osQ Hkk"k.k esa
(x) lsokxzke fLFkr xka/h th oQh oqqQfV;k esa (?k) xka/h th osQ ys[kksa esa
(iv) dkSu&lh oqqQfV;k vkt Hkh mlh :i esa ekStwn gS] tSls og xka/h th osQ le; esa Fkh\
(d) vgenkckn fLFkr xka/h th dh oqQfV;k ([k) nkaMh fLFkr xka/h th dh oqqQfV;k
(x) lsokxzke fLFkr xka/h th dh oqQfV;k (?k) okjk.klh fLFkr xka/h th dh oqQfV;k
(v) izLrqr xn~;ka'k dk mi;qDr 'kh"kZd D;k gks ldrk gS\
(d) xka/h th osQ vkn'kZ ([k) xka/h th dh oqQfV;k
(x) xka/h th dk egRo (?k) xka/h th dk lkfgR;
vFkok
vkt gekjs lkeus ;qn~/ dh ,slh my>u Hkjh] nqLlkè; vkSj Hk;kud leL;k mifLFkr gS] ftlls cpk ugha tk ldrkA
iz'u ;g gS fd D;k ge lnk osQ fy, ;qn~/ can djus dh ?kks"k.k dj ldrs gSa ;k blosQ foijhr ge euq"; tkfr
dks lewy u"V djuk pkgrs gSaA ;fn ge lnSo osQ fy, ;qn~/ ls foeq[k gks tkrs gSa] rks ge ,d ,sls lq[kh lekt
dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSa] ftlls Kku o foKku dh lrr izxfr gks jgh gks] dyk,¡ viuh lrjaxh vkHkk fc[ksj jgh
gksa vkSj ekuo lH;rk mRre ekuoh; ewY;ksa osQ fodkl esa fujarj jr gksA D;k bl LofxZd vkuan osQ cnys fouk'kd
e`R;q dks ge blfy, pkgrs gSa] D;ksafd ge vius >xM+s lekIr ugha dj ldrs\ ge vius euq"; gksus osQ ukrs
euq";rk osQ uke ij ;g izkFkZuk djrs gSa fd vki lc oqQN Hkwydj osQoy viuh ekuork dks ;kn j[ksaA ;fn vki
B–39
;g dj ldrs gSa rks fu'p; gh ,d u, og egku Hkfo"; osQ fy, jkLrk [kqyk gS] foaQrq ;fn vkidks ;g ea”kwj
ugha gS rks vkiosQ lkeus ekuo ek=k osQ egkfouk'k dk ladV mifLFkr gSA
(i) orZeku ;qx esa dkSu&lh my>u Hkjh] nqLlkè; vkSj Hk;kud leL;k mifLFkr gS\
(d) ikuh dh ([k) i;kZoj.k dh (x) ;qn~/ dh (?k) f'k{kk dh
(ii) ekuork osQ fgr esa gesa lnk osQ fy, D;k can djus dh ?kks"k.k djuh pkfg,\
(d) vkilh ruko ls cpus dh ([k) ;qn~/ can djus dh
(x) nwljs osQ fgrksa esa gLr{ksi ugha djus dh (?k) vkilh esy&feyki dh
(iii) ;qn~/ ugha djus dh izkFkZuk fdlosQ uke ij dh tk jgh Fkh\
(d) euq";rk osQ uke ij ([k) 'kfDr osQ uke ij
(x) vk/qfudrk osQ uke ij (?k) f'k{kk osQ uke ij
(iv) lc oqQN Hkwy dj fdls ;kn j[kus osQ fy, dgk tk jgk gS\
(d) ;qn~/ dks ([k) vkfFkZd le`n~f/ dks
(x) ekuork dks (?k) oSKkfud izxfr dks
(v) ekuo ek=k osQ egkfouk'k dk ladV D;k gS\
(d) izfrLi/kZ ([k) ;qn~/ (x) 'kqn~/ gok (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
jkr ;ksa dgus yxk eq>ls xxu dk pk¡n] tkurk gS rw fd eSa fdruk iqjkuk gw¡\
vkneh Hkh D;k vuks[kk tho gksrk gSA eSa pqdk gw¡ ns[k euq dks tuers&ejrs
my>us viuh cukdj vki gh i¡Qlrk] vkSj yk[kksa ckj rq>ls ikxyksa dks Hkh
vkSj fiQj cspSu gks txrk] u lksrk gSA pk¡nuh esa cSB LoIuksa ij lgh djrsA
(i) dfo osQ vuqlkj dkSu vius&vki my>us iSnk dj i¡Qlrk gS\
(d) vuks[kk tho ([k) vkneh (x) xxu dk pk¡n (?k) euq
(ii) ^vuks[kk tho* dk lekukFkhZ gSµ
(d) ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk tkuoj ([k) my>u iSnk djus okyk izk.kh
(x) ,d fof'k"V 'kkjhfjd jpuk okyk izk.kh (?k) fof'k"V izk.kh
(iii) ^pk¡nuh* dk i;kZ;okph buesa ls dkSu&lk ugha gS\
(d) dkSeqnh ([k) pafnzdk (x) T;ksRluk (?k) va'kqekyh
(iv) ;gk¡ êSa* fdlosQ fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS\
(d) pk¡nuh osQ fy, ([k) vkneh osQ fy, (x) pk¡n osQ fy, (?k) LoIu osQ fy,
(v) ^rq>ls* dk vk'k; gSµ
(d) rq>s ([k) rsjs dks (x) rsjs tSls dks (?k) rq>ls ;k rqe ls
vFkok
gS tUe ysrs txg esa ,d gh Nsndj dk¡Vk fdlh dh m¡xfy;k¡
,d gh ikS/k mUgsa gS ikyrk iQkM+ nsrk gS fdlh dk oj&olu
jkr esa mu ij pedrk pk¡n Hkh I;kj Mwch frrfy;ksa osQ ij drj
,d gh&lh pk¡nuh gS Mkyrk HkkSaj dk gS cs/ nsrk ';ke ru

iwQy ysdj frrfy;ksa dks xksn esa gS [kVdrk ,d lcdh vk¡[k esa
HkkSaj dks viuk vuwBk jl fiyk nwljk gS lksgrk lqj&'kh'k ijA
fut lqxa/ksa vkSj fujkys <ax ls fdl rjg oqQy dh cM+kbZ dke ns
gS lnk nsrk dyh dk th f[kykA tks fdlh esa gks cM+Iiu dh dljA
(i) dfo us dk¡Vs 'kCn dk iz;ksx fdlosQ fy, fd;k gS\
(d) lTtu iq#"k ([k) nqtZu iq#"k (x) 'k=kq (?k) fe=k
(ii) iwQy fdls dgk x;k gS\
(d) lTtu iq#"k ([k) fe=k (x) nqtZu iq#"k (?k) 'k=kq
(iii) bl in~;kaa'k esa fdls egRo fn;k x;k gS\
(d) oqQy xks=k ([k) pfj=k ,oa LoHkko (x) pfj=k (?k) LoHkko
(iv) cM+Iiu 'kCn dk vk'k; gSµ
(d) cM+s yksx ([k) Å¡ps yksx (x) vehj yksx (?k) egku o Js"B yksx
(v) bldk dkO;ka'k dk mfpr 'kh"kZ gksxk\
(d) iwQy dk thou ([k) dk¡Vs dk thou (x) iwQy vkSj dk¡Vs (?k) iwQy vkSj thou

(i) ^yM+fd;k¡ fdrkc i<+ jgh gSaA* ;g jpuk osQ vk/kj ij fdl izdkj dk okD; gS\
(ii) ôg vkneh] tks dy vk;k Fkk] vkt Hkh vk;k gSA* js[kkafdr miokD; gSµ
(iii) ^tc ckfj'k gksrh gS rc pkjksa rji+Q ikuh Hkj tkrk gSA* ;g jpuk osQ vk/kj ij fdl izdkj dk okD; gS\
(d) la;qDr okD; ([k) feJ okD; (x) ljy okD; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(iv) uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa la;qDr okD; gSµ
(d) vk¡/h vkus ij /wy mM+rh gSA ([k) tc vk¡/h vkrh gS rc /wy mM+rh gSA
(x) vk¡/h vkrh gS vkSj /wy mM+rh gSA (?k) D;ksafd vk¡/h vkrh gS] blfy, /wy mM+rh gSA
(v) ^vuqt us ns[kk fd eksj ukp jgk gSA* okD; esa iz/ku miokD; gSµ
(d) vuqt us ([k) vuqt us ns[kk (x) eksj ukp jgk gS (?k) ukp jgk gS
(i) HkkookP; gSµ
(d) igjsnkj jkr Hkj tkxrk jgkA ([k) igjsnkj n~okjk jkr Hkj tkxk x;kA
(x) osQoV uko ys vk;kA (?k) ek¡ us Lokf"V Hkkstu cuk;kA
(ii) dr`ZokP; gSµ
(d) jksfg.kh n~okjk i=k fy[kk tkrk gSA ([k) ejht ls mBk ugha tkrkA
(x) Mªkboj osQ n~okjk czsd yxk, x,A (?k) nkeksnj nku nsrk gSA
(iii) î{kh nsj rd mM+rs jgsA* blesa okP; gSµ
(iv) deZokP; dk mnkgj.k ugha gSµ

(d) HkwoaQi ihfM+rks dks jkgr&lkexzh ck¡Vh xbZA ([k) xqukgxkj dks dM+h l”kk nh xbZA
(x) Hkw[ks ls pyk ugha tkrkA (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(v) êsjs n~okjk ukVd [ksyk x;kA* okP; gSµ
(d) dr`ZokP; ([k) deZokP; (x) HkkookP; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(i) ^ge yksx ;gk¡ [ksyrs FksA* okD; esa ^;gk¡* in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^[ksyrs Fks* dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
([k) LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^[ksyrs Fks* dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
(x) jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^[ksyrs Fks* dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
(ii) êSa fiNys lky mlls fnYyh esa feyk FkkA* js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^feyk Fkk* dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
([k) LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^feyk Fkk* dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
(x) jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^feyk Fkk* dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
(?k) ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^feyk Fkk* dh fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA
(iii) ôg rs”k&rs”k pyrh gSA* js[kkafdr in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu ([k) dkyokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k] lgk;d fozQ;k
(x) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] drkZ ls lacn~/ (?k) jhfrokpd fozQ;kfo'ks"k.k] ^pyrh gS* fozQ;k ls lacn~/
(iv) ôgk¡ lc yksx igq¡psA* ;gk¡ ^lc* in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] cgqopu
([k) fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] cgqopu
(x) vfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] ,dopu
(?k) vfuf'pr ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] iqfYyax] ,dopu
(v) ôg iq#"k fo'okl osQ ;ksX; gSA* ^;ksX;* in dk ifjp; gSµ
(d) lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k] mRrjkoLFkk] ,dopu] L=khfyax] bldk fo'ks"; îq#"k* gSA
([k) ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ewykoLFkk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] bldk fo'ks"; îq#"k* gSA
(x) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ewykoLFkk] ,dopu] iqfYyax] bldk fo'ks"; îq#"k* gSA
(?k) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] drkZ ls lacn~/
(i) ^gs [kx] gs e`x e/qdj Jsuh] rqEg ns[kh lhrk e`x uSuhAA* bu iafDr;ksa esa dkSu&lk jl gS\
(d) ohj jl ([k) Ükàxkj jl (x) vn~Hkqr jl (?k) d#.k jl
(ii) ^[kn~nj oqQjrk HkdHkdkS] usrk tSlh pkyA ;sfg ckud eks eu clkS] lnk fcgkjh ykyAA* bu iafDr;ksa esa fufgr
LFkk;h Hkko gSµ
(d) gkl ([k) mRlkg (x) 'kksd (?k) jkSnz
(iii) ^p<+ psrd ij ryokj mBk djrk Fkk Hkwry ikuh dksA
jk.kk izrki lj dkV&dkV djrk Fkk liQy tokuh dksAA* bu iafDr;ksa esa dkSu&lk jl gS\
(d) d#.k ([k) gkL; (x) ohj (?k) okRlY;
(iv) ohHkRl jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gSµ

(d) tqxqIlk ([k) jfr (x) gkL; (?k) ohj
(v) ftlosQ dkj.k LFkk;h Hkko tkx`r gksrs gSa] dgykrk gSµ
(d) vuqHkko ([k) foHkko (x) lapkjh Hkko (?k) mn~nhiu

ckyxksfcu Hkxr lk/q Fksµ lk/q dh lkjh ifjHkk"kkvksa esa [kjs mrjus okysA dchj dks ^lkgc* ekurs Fks] mUgha osQ
xhrkas dks xkrs] mUgha osQ vkns'kksa ij pyrsA dHkh >wB ugha cksyrs] ges'kk [kjk O;ogkj j[krsA fdlh ls Hkh nks&Vwd
ckr djus esa ladksp ugha djrs] u fdlh ls [kke[kkg >xM+k eksy ysrsA fdlh dh ph”k ugha Nwrs] u fcuk iwNs
O;ogkj esa ykrsA bl fu;e dks dHkh&dHkkj bruh ckjhdh rd ys tkrs fd yksxksa esa oqQrwgy gksrk!µ dHkh og
nwljs osQ [ksr esa 'kkSp osQ fy, Hkh ugha cSBrsA og x`gLFk Fks_ ysfdu mudh lc ph”k ^lkgc* dh FkhA tks oqQN
[ksr esa iSnk gksrk] flj ij ykndj igys mls lkgc osQ njckj esa ys tkrsµ tks muosQ ?kj ls pkj dksl nwj Fkkµ
,d dchjiaFkh eB ls eryc! og njckj esa ^HksaV* :i j[k fy;k tkdj îzlkj* :i esa tks mUgsa feyrk mls ?kj
ykrs vkSj mlh ls xq”kj pykrs! bu lcosQ Åij] eSa rks eqX/ Fkk muosQ e/qj xku ijµ tks lnk&loZnk gh lquus dks
feyrkA dchj osQ os lh/s&lkns ij] tks muosQ oaQB ls fudydj thfor gks mBrsA
(i) ckyxksfcu Hkxr dks lk/q D;ksa dgk x;k gS\
(d) og lk/q osQ leku fn[krs FksA ([k) og eksg&ek;k ls nwj FksA
(x) og fdlh ls >xM+k ugha djrs FksA (?k) og viuk dk;Z Lo;a djrs FksA
(ii) yksxksa dks ckyxksfcu Hkxr dh fdl vknr ij vk'p;Z gksrk Fkk\
(d) xhr xkrs jgus ij ([k) >xM+k u djus ij
(x) fcuk iwNs fdlh dh phT+k dks O;ogkj esa ugha ysus ij
(?k) fdlh ls dksbZ eryc u j[kus ij
(iii) ckyxksfcu Hkxr dchj osQ vkn'kksZa ij D;ksa pyrs Fks\
(d) dchj muosQ fe=k FksA ([k) dchj osQ thou ls izHkkfor FksA
(x) dchj Hkxoku dk :i FksA (?k) dchj osQ xhr xk;k djrs FksA
(iv) ys[kd ckyxksfcu Hkxr osQ xku ls D;ksa izHkkfor Fkk\
(d) D;ksafd os e/qj Loj esa xkrs FksA ([k) D;ksafd os lk/q izo`fRr osQ FksA
(x) D;ksafd ys[kd dks dchj osQ in ilan FksA
(?k) D;ksafd muosQ xkus ls dchj osQ in ltho gks mBrs FksA
(v) Hkxr viuh iQly dks loZizFke flj ij ykndj dgk¡ igq¡pkrs Fks\
(d) ?kj esa ([k) eafnj esa (x) dchjiaFkh eB esa (?k) xjhcksa osQ ikl
(i) ckyxksfcu Hkxr fdls lkgc ekurs Fks\
(d) ”kehankj dks ([k) xjhc turk dks (x) lkear oxZ dks (?k) dchjnkl dks
(ii) usrk th dh ewfrZ fdrus fnuksa esa cudj rS;kj gqbZ\
(d) rhu ekg ([k) pkj ekg (x) ,d ekg (?k) nl ekg
9- fuEufyf[kr in~;ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj fodYiksa ls pqudj fyf[k,A 1×5=5
ukFk laHkq/uq HkatfugkjkA gksbfg osQm ,d nkl rqEgkjkAA
vk;slq dkg dfgv fdu eksghA lqfu fjlkb cksys eqfu dksghAA
lsooqQ lks tks djS lsodkbZA vfjdjuh dfj dfjv yjkbZAA
lqugq jke tsfg flo/uq rksjkA lglckgq le lks fjiq eksjkAA
lks fcyxkm fcgkb lektkA u r ekjs tSgfga lc jktkAA
lqfu eqfu cpu y[ku eqlqdkusA cksys ijlq/jfg viekusAA
cgq /uqgh rksjh yfjdkbZaA dcgq¡ u vfl fjl dhfUg xkslkbZaAA
;sfg /uq ij eerk osQfg gsrwA lqfu fjlkb dg Hk`xqoqQyosQrwAA
js uìckyd dkycl cksyr rksfg u l¡HkkjA
/uqgh le f=kiqjkfj/uq fcfnr ldy lalkjAA
(i) ij'kqjke osQ ozQks/ dks 'kkar djus osQ fy, jke us muls D;k dgk\
(d) /uq"k rksM+us okyk vkidk dksbZ lsod gksxkA ([k) /uq"k rksM+us okyk dksbZ jktoqQekj gSA
(x) ;g /uq"k vius&vki gh VwV x;kA (?k) buesa ls dksbZ Hkh mRrj lgh ugha gSA
(ii) f'ko th osQ /uq"k dks rksM+us okys osQ fo#n~/ ij'kqjke us fdl izdkj osQ O;ogkj dk ladYi fy;k\
(d) /uq"k rksM+us okyk esjs fy, 'k=kq osQ leku gSA
([k) /uq"k rksM+us okyk esjs fy, lglzckgq osQ leku gSA
(x) og rqjar bl lekt dks NksM+dj vyx gks tk,] ugha rks lHkh jktk ekjs tk,¡xsA
(?k) lHkh fodYi lgh gSaA
(iii) y{e.k osQ fdl ckr ls ij'kqjke dk ozQks/ vkSj c<+ x;k\
(d) cpiu esa geus cgqr&lh /uqb;k rksM+ha] rc rks vkius ozQks/ ugha fd;k] ysfdu vc bl /uq"k ij bruh
eerk D;ksa\
([k) {kek dhft,] /uq"k rks vius&vki gh VwV x;k] blesa gekjh dksbZ xyrh ughaA
(x) /uq"k VwVus dk mfpr ewY; crkb,] ge mls pqdk nsaxsA
(?k) fodYi (d) o ([k) lgh gSaA
(iv) ^Hk`xqoqQyosQrq* fdls dgk x;k gS\
(d) fo'okfe=k dks ([k) ij'kqjke dks
(x) ogk¡ ij mifLFkr egkjktkvksa dks (?k) fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ughaA
(v) Lo;aoj esa tks /uq"k VwV x;k Fkk] og /uq"k fdldk Fkk\
(d) ij'kqjke th osQ vkjkè; f'ko th dk ([k) jktk tud dk
(x) fo".kq th dk (?k) fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ughaA
(i) gkfjy i{kh vius iats esa lnSo D;k nck, jgrk gS\
(d) iRrk ([k) ,d ydM+h (x) ,d iQy (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(ii) ij'kqjke us ^xkf/lwuq* dk iz;ksx fdlosQ fy, fd;k gS\
(d) fo'okfe=k osQ fy, ([k) y{e.k osQ fy, (x) of'k"B osQ fy, (?k) Lo;a osQ fy,
rrr
mRrj
izfrn'kZ iz'u&i= µ 2
1- (i) (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (iv) (d) (v) (?k)
vFkok
(i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (d) (iv) (x) (v) (d)
2- (i) (x) (ii) ([k) (iii) (d) (iv) (d) (v) (?k)
vFkok
(i) ([k) (ii) (d) (iii) (?k) (iv) ([k) (v) (x)
3- (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (?k) (iv) ([k) (v) ([k)
4- (i) ([k) (ii) ([k) (iii) ([k) (iv) ([k) (v) (x)
5- (i) (d) (ii) (?k) (iii) (x) (iv) (d) (v) (d)
6- (i) (x) (ii) (x) (iii) (x) (iv) ([k) (v) (d)
7- (i) ([k) (ii) ([k) (iii) ([k) (iv) ([k) (v) ([k)
8- (i) ([k) (ii) (x)
9- (i) ([k) (ii) ([k) (iii) (d) (iv) (d) (v) (?k)
10- (i) (d) (ii) (?k)
1- (i) (d) (ii) (x) (iii) (d) (iv) ([k) (v) ([k)
vFkok
(i) (d) (ii) (x) (iii) (?k) (iv) (x) (v) (x)
2- (i) (x) (ii) (x) (iii) (x) (iv) (x) (v) (x)
vFkok
(i) (?k) (ii) (?k) (iii) (?k) (iv) (x) (v) (?k)
3- (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) ([k) (iv) (?k) (v) ([k)
4- (i) ([k) (ii) ([k) (iii) (d) (iv) ([k) (v) ([k)
5- (i) ([k) (ii) (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
6- (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (x) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
7- (i) (x) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (iv) (x) (v) (?k)
8- (i) (x) (ii) ([k)
9- (i) ([k) (ii) (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (d) (v) ([k)
10- (i) (x) (ii) (x)
1- (i) ([k) (ii) (?k) (iii) (x) (iv) (?k) (v) (?k)
vFkok
(i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (d) (iv) (?k) (v) ([k)
2- (i) (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (?k) (iv) (d) (v) (x)
vFkok
(i) ([k) (ii) ([k) (iii) (?k) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
mRrj n B–45
3- (i) ([k) (ii) (d) (iii) (x) (iv) ([k) (v) ([k)
4- (i) (d) (ii) (?k) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v) (d)
5- (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (?k)
6- (i) (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (?k) (iv) (?k) (v) ([k)
7- (i) (?k) (ii) ([k) (iii) (?k) (iv) (?k) (v) ([k)
8- (i) ([k) (ii) (?k)
9- (i) (?k) (ii) (x) (iii) (x) (iv) (d) (v) (d)
10- (i) ([k) (ii) (x)
1- (i) (?k) (ii) (d) (iii) (?k) (iv) ([k) (v) ([k)
vFkok
(i) (x) (ii) (d) (iii) (d) (iv) (d) (v) ([k)
2- (i) (x) (ii) (x) (iii) ([k) (iv) (d) (v) (?k)
vFkok
(i) (x) (ii) ([k) (iii) (?k) (iv) (?k) (v) ([k)
3- (i) (d) (ii) (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
4- (i) (x) (ii) (x) (iii) ([k) (iv) ([k) (v) (d)
5- (i) (d) (ii) (x) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
6- (i) (?k) (ii) (?k) (iii) ([k) (iv) ([k) (v) ([k)
7- (i) (d) (ii) (d) (iii) (?k) (iv) (x) (v) (d)
8- (i) ([k) (ii) (x)
9- (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (d) (iv) (x) (v) (d)
10- (i) ([k) (ii) ([k)
1- (i) (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
vFkok
(i) (x) (ii) ([k) (iii) (d) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
2- (i) ([k) (ii) (?k) (iii) (?k) (iv) (x) (v) (x)
vFkok
(i) ([k) (ii) (d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (?k) (v) (x)
3- (i) (d) (ii) (?k) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
4- (i) ([k) (ii) (?k) (iii) (d) (iv) (x) (v) ([k)
5- (i) ([k) (ii) (d) (iii) (?k) (iv) (d) (v) (x)
6- (i) ([k) (ii) (d) (iii) (x) (iv) (d) (v) ([k)
7- (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) ([k) (iv) (?k) (v) (x)
8- (i) (?k) (ii) (x)
9- (i) (d) (ii) (?k) (iii) (d) (iv) ([k) (v) (d)
10 (i) ([k) (ii) (d)


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fganh&10 ^,*] 6 izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=kksa dk ,d laxzg gSA blesa lfEefyr izR;sd

2. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 2 ................................................................................................B–10

3. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 3 ................................................................................................B–17

4. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 4 ................................................................................................B–25

5. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 5 ................................................................................................B–32

6. izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 6 ................................................................................................B–39

¯gnh dkslZ ^,*

[kaM&dµ vifBr cks/ (vad 10)

(iii) vaR;sf"V osQ fy, ydfM+;k¡ lqyHk u gksus dk dkj.k gSµ

(v) csVh vkSj ek¡ osQ chp D;k laokn gqvk\

[kaM&[kµ O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (vad 16)

B–6 n ¯gnh –X-A

mi;qZDr dkO;&iafDr;ksa esa fufgr jl gSµ

[kaM&xµ ikB~;iqLrd (vad 14)

B–8 n ¯gnh –X-A

izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 1 n B–9

[kaM&dµ vifBr cks/ (vad 10)

(i) dfo dk eu ftu vk¡[kksa ls Mjrk gS] os dSlh gSa\

[kaM&[kµ O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (vad 16)

B–12 n ¯gnh –X-A

(ii) fefJr okD; gSµ

[kaM&xµ ikB~;iqLrd (vad 14)

izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 2 n B–15

(i) xksfi;k¡ fdlosQ izse esa vklDr gks xbZ gSa\

B–16 n ¯gnh –X-A

[kaM&dµ vifBr cks/ (vad 10)

(x) rhljs ltZu dh ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k HksfM+;k gSA

izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 3 n B–19

(x) dfo us R;kxh dk lacks/u o`{kksa osQ fy, fd;k gSA

[kaM&[kµ O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (vad 16)

(v) ^fu'kk n~okjk vPNh dfork fy[kh xbZA* okP; gSµ

(iv) ozQks/ fdl jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gSµ

[kaM&xµ ikB~;iqLrd (vad 14)

B–22 n ¯gnh –X-A

8- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqudj fyf[k,A 1×2=2

B–24 n ¯gnh –X-A

[kaM&dµ vifBr cks/ (vad 10)

B–26 n ¯gnh –X-A

(v) Hkksj dh c;kj osQ xquxqukus dk ifj.kke D;k gqvk\

[kaM&[kµ O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (vad 16)

(iii) ljy okD; gSµ

[kaM&xµ ikB~;iqLrd (vad 14)

B–30 n ¯gnh –X-A

izfrn'kZ iz'u&i=k µ 4 n B–31

[kaM&dµ vifBr cks/ (vad 10)

(i) ekuo&tkfr dks egRo nsus esa fdldk ;ksxnku gS\

[kaM&[kµ O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (vad 16)

B–34 n ¯gnh –X-A

(x) xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k] ,dopu] iqfYyax] ^vke* fo'ks";

[kaM&xµ ikB~;iqLrd (vad 14)

B–38 n ¯gnh –X-A

[kaM&dµ vifBr cks/ (vad 10)

B–40 n ¯gnh –X-A

[kaM&[kµ O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (vad 16)

(iv) deZokP; dk mnkgj.k ugha gSµ

(iv) ohHkRl jl dk LFkk;h Hkko gSµ

[kaM&xµ ikB~;iqLrd (vad 14)

B–46 n ¯gnh –X-A

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8- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fodYiksa esa ls pqudj fyf[k,A 1×2=2