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Internship Report of 132 KV Grid Station
Internship Report of 132 KV Grid Station
Grid station
Submitted By:
Muhammad Waqas
09-EE-119
UET Taxila
First of all I will like to thank Allah, who blessed us with ability and
wisdom to complete this project. especially thanks to IESCO who
provided us an opportunity of enhancing our professional experience and
her members and especially workers so that they have cooperated with
us. I wish to express our love and gratitude to our family and friends; for
their understanding & endless love, and help they provide while
preparing this report. My report will remain incomplete if I
don’tmention the sincere efforts of those gentlemen who helped and
guided me in completionof my internship and this report. First of all I
want to thanks to ALLAH Almighty; I also want to thanks to my worthy
teachers the main source of enlightenment of our minds and the
development of natural potentials, then I m thankful to the staff
who cooperated with me and I become able to do this work.
Muhammad Waqas
09-EE-119
UET Taxila
Transformer:
A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy from
one circuit to another circuit through inductively conductors—the
transformer's coils. A varying current in the first or primary winding
creates a varying magnetic flux in the transformer's core and thus a
varying field through the secondary winding. This varying magnetic
field induces a varying electromotive force (EMF) or "voltage" in the
secondary winding. This effect is called mutual induction.
A relay is a device that “detects” the fault and “directs” the circuit
breaker to isolate the faulty part/equipment from the system.
Function of Relay:
Isolator Switch:
Usage:
Circuit Breaker:
A circuit breaker is automatic operated electrical switch designed to
protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short
circuit. Its basic function is to detect a fault condition and, by
interrupting continuity, to immediately discontinue electrical flow.
Unlike a fuse, which operates once and then has to be replaced, a circuit
breaker can be reset (either manually or automatically) to resume normal
operation. Circuit breakers are made in varying sizes, from small devices
that protect an individual household appliance up to
large switchgear designed to protect high voltage circuits feeding an
entire city.
Protection Relays
Auto Transformer Bank (ATB) Panel
Bus Bar Panel
Shunt Reactor Panel
Rectifier’s
Fire Extinguisher
Battery Room
Isolator control panel
Circuit breaker control panel
Tape changer control panel
Lay out drawings
Earthing System:
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.org
www.scribed.com
www.engineerguarge.com
www.howstuffwork.com