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7

English
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Supplying other words or
expressions that complete an
Analogy
English – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Supplying other words or expressions that complete an Analogy
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Tagbilaran City Division


Schools Division Superintendent: Joseph Irwin A. Lagura
Assistant Schools Division Superintendent: Marcelo K. Palispis

Development Team of the Module


Writer: Gene L. Celis
Editor: Rosemarie S. Maceren
Reviewers: Editha G. Gone, Aimee T. Amistoso, Neolita S. Sarabia
Illustrator:
Layout Artist:
Management Team: CID Chief: Beatriz C. Luga
Division EPS In Charge of LRMS: Neolita S. Sarabia
Division ADM Coordinator: Elizabeth R. Escolano

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education –Region VII – Tagbilaran City Division

Office Address: Rajah Sikatuna Avenue, Dampas, Tagbilaran City


Telefax: (038) 544-2147, 427-1702
E-mail Address: tagbilarancitydivision@yahoo.com
7

English
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Supplying other words or
expressions that complete an
Analogy
Introductory Message

For the Facilitator:

Welcome to the ENGLISH 7 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on


Supplying words or expressions that completes an Analogy!

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by


educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Notes to the Parents/ Guardians


This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the Learner:

Welcome to the English 7 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on


Supplying words and expressions that complete an Analogy!

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often
used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create
and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies
and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to


check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link


the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be


introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the


lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent


practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank


sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will


help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given


to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the


module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing


this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate 1 whole sheet of paper. Label this paper
accordingly to the part you are answering.

Example:
Name: Juan Dela Cruz Gr./Sec: Grade 7-Beige August 24-28, 2020
Subject: English 7
Module 1-Week 1- Supplying words and expressions that complete an Analogy
What I Know
1. B
2. C
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.

If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master Figures of Speech and Analogy. The scope of this module permits it to be used
in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.

The module is divided into two lessons, namely:


 Lesson 1 – Figures of Speech: Simile and Metaphor
 Lesson 2 – Analogy

After going through this module, you are expected to: Supply other words or
expressions that complete an Analogy (MELC), where you specifically:
1. identify similes and metaphors in writing;
2. select an appropriate word or phrase to complete a sentence;
3. construct your own sentences using simile and metaphor;
4. determine the correct type of analogy used in a sentence;
5. analyze relationships presented in analogies;
6. supply other words or expressions that complete an analogy;
7. create a poem using simile and metaphor; and
8. create an analogy album
DAY 1
What I Know

A. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet
of paper (The paper reserved for this module).

1. What type of figure of speech is the given example: “The mosquito’s bite is as
sharp as a tack”.
a. Analogy b. Metaphor c. Personification d. Simile

2. What figures of speech that compares two object without using “like” or “as”?
a. Antonym b. Hyperbole c. Metaphor d. Simile

3. What figure of speech is the given sentence? “He was the lion in the fight”.
a. Analogy b. Metaphor c. Part of a Whole d. Simile

4. What figures of speech is used in the sentence? “The storm was a roaring lion
in the night”.
a. Analogy b. Antonym c. Metaphor d. Simile

5. “My brother’s face turned red as a tomato”. What figures of speech is used in
the sentence?
a. Analogy b. Hyperbole c. Metaphor d. Simile

6. What figure of speech is used in this statement? She was fairly certain
that life was a fashion show.
a. Analogy b. Apostrophe c. Metaphor d. Simile

7. In the statement, “The old man sits there like a bump on the log.” What
two unlike objects are being compared?
a. man and log b. bump and log
c. man and bump d. old and bump

B. Choose the correct word to complete the analogy.

8. ____________: cowardly:: vivid: dull


a. Bright b. Fearful c. Grandiose d. Plucky

9. ___________: trusting:: ecstatic: delighted


a. Credulous b. Overjoyed c. Phenomenal d. Rambling

10. __________: blood:: pipe: water


a. Artery b. Bottle c. Nozzle d. Wound
11. ___________: car:: wall: room
a. Dog b. Lettuce c. Song d. Wheel
12. ____________: yawning:: itch: scratching
a. Battery b. Fatigue c. Hungry d. Poverty

13. Child is to family as student is to ___ ___________.


a. class b. brother c. parents d. teacher

14. Tongue is to taste as nose is to ________________.


a. sniff b. smell c. stink d. wrinkle

15. Earthquake is to tsunami as heavy rain is to _________.


a. flood b. hurricane c. miserable d. river

Lesson
Figures of Speech: Simile
1 and Metaphor

Authors often use figures of speech in both literature and poetry to enhance
their writing. Figures of speech present ordinary things in new or unusual ways.
They communicate ideas that go beyond the words’ usual, literal meanings.

What’s In

In your previous years, you were able to discuss about figures of speech. This
lesson will help you enhance further understanding about the usage of figures of
speech in a poem to express ones feelings in a more unique way.

Notes to the Parents/Guardians


Let the students recall past lessons on figures of speech
specifically simile and metaphor. Allow them also to
prepare for the new lesson by giving them enough time
to read and understand the lesson for them to be able to
answer the given activities.
What’s New

Read the poem and be able to answer the questions below.

Filipinas
Jose Palma
(tr. Camilo Osias and M.A. Lane)

Land of the morning, child of the sun returning,


With fervor burning, thee do our souls adore.
Land dear and holy, cradle of noble heroes,
Ne’er shall invaders trample thy sacred shores.

Ever within thy skies


And through thy clouds,
And o’er thy hills and seas,
Do we behold thy radiance
Feel the throb of glorious liberty.

Thy banner dear to all our hearts,


Its sun and stars alight,
O never shall its shining field
Be dimmed by tyrant’s might.

Beautiful land of love, O land of light


In thine embrace ‘tis rapture lie.
But it is glory ever when thou art wronged
For us thy sons to suffer and die.

English Arts I. Philippines: JTW Corporation 2000.

Exchanging Insights:
1. What expressions are used to describe the Philippines in each stanza?
2. Why is the Philippines called a land of the morning and a child of returning
sun?

The expressions of the poem are not to be taken literally. They are used to make
the expressions vivid and the reader is expected to apply the imaginative meaning
rather than the literal meaning.

Thus, land of the morning and child of the sun returning would mean a land where
the sun shines almost always. Can you tell why the Philippines is called a cradle of
noble heroes? A cradle is a baby’s bed. Therefore, a land that is a cradle of noble
heroes would mean a place where many heroes have been born.

These expressions are called figures of speech.


What is It

Figure of Speech

Is a word or phrase that possesses a separate meaning from its literal


definition. They do not make sense if applied literally but they paint vivid word
pictures when their imaginative meanings are applied.

Commonly used figures of speech:

1. Simile. A simile is a comparison of two unrelated objects with the use of like
or as. Sometimes you make comparison. When you say that the baby’s skin is
like a rose petal, you are making comparison between two unrelated objects
whose only similarity is in the clearness (of crystal) or smoothness (of the
baby’s skin and that of a rose petal)

Examples:
 The marshmallow is as soft as cotton.
In this example, you are comparing two unrelated objects (the
marshmallow and the cotton) as to their texture which is soft.
 Her son is like a flagpole.
From the example, the son is being compared to a flagpole which is tall.
 Her hair is as yellow as a sun.
In this simile you are comparing the girl’s hair to the sun which is
yellow.

2. Metaphor. A metaphor states that one thing is something else. It is a


comparison of two things and does not use the words “like” or “as”. Some
comparisons can be made without using as or like. When you say the
drumming of raindrops on the roof, you are comparing the sound of raindrops
falling on the roof to the sound of a drum.

Examples:
 The dress is a rainbow of colors.
In this metaphor, you are comparing the dress and a rainbow. They
are both colorful.
 Her voice is music to my ears.
In this metaphor, you are comparing the girl’s voice to music. They are
both sound very pleasing.
 She has a pearly-white teeth.
In this metaphor, you are comparing the girl’s teeth to a pearl. They are
both white.
What’s More

Activity 1.1 Understanding Simile and Metaphor


Copy the sentences on a separate sheet of paper. Then read each sentence
and encircle the two words being compared. Label it either a simile or a metaphor.
Example: The baby is as cute as a kitten. SIMILE
1. My heart is like an open highway.
2. It’s late but still I’ve been working like a dog.
3. My cat is a bolt of lightning.
4. She runs as fast as a cheetah.
5. Her skin is as black as a coal.
6. This test is a piece of cake.
7. The dancer was a whirlwind on the stage.
8. The internet connection was slower than a turtle.
9. The frog was as slick as oil.
10. The library sounded like a bee’s nest.

Activity 1.2 Know Me More!


Identify the type of figures of speech in each sentence. Then choose its
meaning and copy it on a separate sheet of paper.
Example: Our class is a buzzing beehive today.
This is a: METAPHOR This means:
a. Our class is especially busy today.
b. A bee got into the classroom.

1. The assembly was like watching grass grow.


This is a: ____________ This means:
a. Not very much happened at the assembly.
b. The assembly was green.
2. His hands were as cold as ice.
This is a: ___________ This means:
a. His hands were wet.
b. His hands were extremely cold.
3. The kitten is a fluffy cloud.
This is a: ___________ This means:
a. The kitten is furry and white.
b. The kitten sleeps all day.
4. I’m as hungry as a bear.
This is a: ___________ This means:
a. I’m not very hungry.
b. I’m really hungry.
5. The boy is a volcano ready to explode.
This is a: ___________ This means:
a. He is playing with a volcano.
b. He is very mad.

Activity 1.3 Finish the Line


Complete the sentence by writing the appropriate comparison of the given
phrase.
Example: (Simile) Life is like a box of chocolate.
1. (Metaphor) He has a heart _________________.
2. (Simile) He is as smart _____________________.
3. (Metaphor) She is a ray of ____________________.
4. (Simile) ____________________runs like a horse.
5. (Simile) ___________________ light as a feather.

DAY 2

What I Have Learned

In this part, you are going to fill in the blanks to process what you learned from
this lesson. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. Copy the sentences.

1. A figure of speech is ___________________________________________________.


2. A simile is_____________________________________________________________.
3. A metaphor states _____________________________________________________.
4. Similes and metaphors are used by authors when
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
5. Similes and metaphors are also called __________________ because. they
________________________________________________________________________.
6. It is important to learn similes and metaphors
because___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
What I Can Do

To further understand the two commonly used figures of speech, you are going
to compose your own poem. Follow the instructions below on how to write your
poem.
 Write a poem based on the four seasons (Winter, Spring, Summer and
Fall) using similes and metaphors.
 Use simile and metaphor in describing each season.
 Compose a three-line, four stanza poem, with one stanza for each
season.
 Draw a background to enhance and make your poem creative.
 Write your poem on a clean sheet of bond paper.

The Four Seasons


Additional Activities

Construct five sentences for each figure of speech. Write your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.
A. Simile
B. Metaphor

DAY 3

Lesson

2 ANALOGY

Comparing two objects or ideas is a common practice in the English language.


It is as useful in writing and literature as in everyday figures of speech. While there
are many forms of comparison, one literary term that encompasses most types of
comparison is known as an analogy.

What’s In

In your previous lesson, you learn that figures of speech such as simile and
metaphor are used to show relationships between two different words. In this lesson,
you will be able to further understand the relationship of words in a phrase or a
sentence.

NOTE: Before you proceed, try to answer the exercise below to check if you can
still remember your lesson on Simile and Metaphor. Write your answer on a
scratch paper.
Tell whether the sentence is a Simile or a Metaphor.

1. Her cheeks are like dawn of the day.

2. My mind is a puddle in the street reflecting green.

3. My heart is a nest that had song birds in it.

4. She is as sad as sea bird going forth alone.

Check your answers on the next page.

Did you get the correct answers?


Answers: 1. Simile 2. Metaphor 3. Metaphor 4. Simile

What’s New

Provide a word or a phrase to complete the sentence. Write your


answers on a scratch paper.
1. If James is an actor, then Sarah Geronimo is an ________________?
2. If Samsung is a brand of a gadget, then Coke is a brand of ____________?
3. Cell is the basic unit of life, Family is the _______________?
4. Cup is to coffee as bowl is to _______________?

 Are the pair of words in each sentence related to each other?


 What makes them similar?

What is It

Analogy
An analogy is a comparison between two things that are usually thought to be
different from each other, but that have something in common. The purpose of
analogy is not merely to show, but also to explain. For this reason, an analogy is
more complex than a simile or a metaphor, which aim only to show without
explaining. (Similes and metaphors can be used to make an analogy, but usually
analogies have additional information to get their point across.)
Analogy Format
In a formal academic analogy, four items are separated by a series of colons,
as in the formula shown below:

A:B::C:D
The two items on the left (items A & B) describe a relationship, and are
separated by a single colon. The two items on the right (items C & D) describe also a
relationship, and are also separated by a colon. Together, both sides are then
separated by two colons in the middle, as demonstrated here:

Hot:Cold::Dry:Wet

It is read as: Hot is to Cold as Dry is to Wet

So going back to the activity in What’s New, the answers are:

1. If James is an actor, then Sarah Geronimo is an actress?


2. If Samsung is a brand of a gadget, then Coke is a brand of soft drink?
3. Cell is the basic unit of life, Family is the basic unit of society?
4. Cup is to coffee as bowl is to soup?
Did you get the correct answer? Good job!

COMMONLY USED TYPES OF ANALOGY

1. Part of a Whole. Pairs that show the first word as part of the second word.
Examples:
 Monitor is to computer as finger is to hand.
A monitor is a part of a computer same with a finger is a part of a hand.
 Student is to classroom as leaf is to tree.
A student is a part of a classroom same as a leaf is a part of a tree.
 home: neighborhood:: ant: colony
A home is a part of a neighborhood same as an ant is a part of a colony.

2. Cause and Effect. Involves a noun or verb that leads to the other word. One
is the cause and the other ne is the consequence of the cause.
Examples:
 Fire is to burn as diet is to lose weight.
A fire is the cause and burn is the effect same as diet is the cause and lose
weight is the effect.
 Rain is to umbrella as hungry is to eat.
A rain is the cause and umbrella is the effect same as hungry is the cause and
eat is the effect.
 thirsty: drink:: study: make good grades
Thirsty is the cause and drink is the effect same s study is the cause and make
a good grades is the effect.
3. Synonyms. Pairs that show a similar relationship or have the same meaning.
Examples:
 Beige is to tan as Fall is to autumn.
Beige is the synonym of tan same with Fall is the synonym of autumn.
 Couch is to sofa as bush is to shrub.
Couch is the synonym of sofa same with bush is the synonym of shrub.
 Husband: spouse:: baby: infant
Husband is the synonym of spouse same with baby is the synonym of infant.

4. Antonyms. Pairs that show an opposite relationship.


Examples:
 On is to off as black is to white.
On is the opposite of off same with black is the opposite of white.
 Girl is to boy as up is to down.
A girl is the opposite of a boy same with up is the opposite of down.
 Night: day:: happy: sad
Night is the opposite of day same with happy is the opposite of sad.

5. Function. The first word in each pair is the object and the second word in
each pair tells the function of the object.
Examples:
 Book is to reading as guitar is to music.
A book is the object for reading same with a guitar is the object for music.
 Knife is to cut as pen is to write.
A knife is use to cut same with a pen is use to write.
 Broom: clean:: mouth: eat
A broom is use to clean same with a mouth is use to eat.

What’s More

Activity 2.1 Complete me now


Complete each analogy by selecting the correct word from the box below the sentence.
Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Example: Scissors is to cut as ruler is to _______. Answer: measure

draw measure inches line

1. Milk is to cereal as bread is to ______________.


cake egg meat sandwich
2. Blanket is to soft as floor is to ___________________.
hard hot warm wet

3. Rain is to monsoon as wind is to ____________________.


day night storm sun

4. Sweater is to yarn as snowball is to _________________.


petal sky snow sugar

5. Pizza is to pepperoni as ice cream is to _________________.


quart sprinkles straw summer
6. Darkness is to dark as heaviness is to __________________.
heave heavy light lightness

7. Water is to liquid as ice is to ________________.


freezing slippery solid snow

8. Allow is to permit as find is to ________________.


drop locate lose search

9. Water is to droplet as snow is to ___________________.


blizzard drift flake float

10. Bats are to caves as humans are to ______________.


beds forests houses stores

Activity 2.2 You’ve Got to Identify


Supply the missing word to complete the analogy then tell what type of
Analogy it is. Choose from the words/phrases inside the box.
Example: Brush : painting :: net : ________. Answer: fishing. FUNCTION

Part to whole Antonyms Synonym


Function Cause and effect

1. Kernel: corn:: grain: ___________________. _______________________


2. Chaos: peace:: Cordial: _______________. _______________________
3. Player: team:: lettuce: _________________. _______________________
4. Nice: mean:: greedy: ___________________. _______________________
5. Cold: chilly:: energetic: _________________. _______________________
6. War: destruction:: trash: _______________. _______________________
Activity 2.3 Finding Analogies
Look at the pair of words that are given in each incomplete analogy. Find and
join the words to make two pairs of words. Write the complete sentence.
Example: Dog is to cat as ____________. Answer: Dog is to cat as man is to woman.
a. man is to woman c. pie is to dessert
b. violin is to orchestra d. criminal is to police officer

1. Tire is to car as _________________.


a. hit is to tennis ball b. stop is to red light
b. wing is to bird d. flag is to nation

2. _____________________ as dawn is to dusk.


a. Rose is to flower c. Mourn is to rejoice
b. Cat is to feline d. Rich is to wealthy

3. Host is to hostess as ____________________.


a. waiter is to waitress c. photographer is to camera
b. carpenter is to hammer d. lion is to carnivorous

4. ______________________ as rubber is to tire.


a. Waiter is to meal c. Lumber is to house
b. Run is to sprint d. Soldier is to army

5. ___________________ as empty is to full.


a. Awkward is to graceful c. Mantel is to fireplace
b. Pretty is to gorgeous d. Listen is to record

DAY 4

What I Have Learned

Read each question and answer honestly. Write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. What is analogy?
2. What is the purpose of analogy?
3. What are the types of analogy? Identify each.
4. As a student, what is the importance of understanding the different types of
analogy?
What I Can Do

To further understand the lesson about analogy, you are going to make
an Analogy Album. Follow the instructions below for you to make it.
 Write two examples of analogy in each type.
 Draw or cut pictures which best describe the analogy you made.
 Paste your pictures in folded short bond paper for come up with an
album like appearance. Follow the sample below.
 Be creative.
Sample :

Additional Activities

Supply the appropriate word or words to complete the analogy. Write


your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. The function of a teacher is to teach same as the function of a doctor is to


_________.
2. To play is the opposite to work same as to laugh is the opposite of
_________.
3. A petal is a part of a flower same as a toe is part of a _________.
4. The synonym of confiscate is seize same as the synonym of represent is
_________.
5. A wet floor may lead to fall same as texting while driving may lead to
________.
DAY 5

Assessment

Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen
letter on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Which figure of speech uses like or as in comparing two objects?


a. Analogy b. Metaphor c. Simile d. Synonym

2. What two things are being compared in the following simile? Sylvia’s new lotion
made her face as smooth as baby skin.
a. Sylvia’s face and baby’s skin c. lotion and Sylvia’s face
b. Sylvia and her face d. Sylvia and smooth

3. What two things are being compared in the following metaphor? Jocelyn’s diary
was her best friend, guarding her secrets quietly.
a. diary and secret c. Jocelyn and diary
b. diary and her best friend d. best friend and secret

4. What is the meaning of the following sentence? Langley is a pig when he eats.

a. He oinks. c. He eats very little.


b. He has good manners. d. He is sloppy/ eats too much.

5. What is the meaning of the following sentence? The fruit salad was like a
rainbow!

a. It was colorful. c. It was delicious.


b. Leprechauns liked it. d. It was rainbow-shaped.

Complete the analogy then choose the letter of your answer.

6. Awake is to asleep as difficult is to ___________.

a. Easy b. hard c. smooth d. tough

7. Pretty is to beautiful as thin is to ________.


a. Chubby b. fat c. handsome d. slender

8. Two : Twin :: Four: __________.


a. Doublet b. Platelets c. Quadruplets d. Quintuplets
9. Love: Hate :: Simple: __________.

a. Complicated b. Easy c. Effortless d. Manageable

10. Architect: Designs :: Engineer: _________.

a. Computes b. Constructs c. Installs d. Replenishes

III. Compare and contrast simile, metaphor and analogy. (5pts)

1. Explain the differences of the three: simile, metaphor and analogy.


Explain the similarities of the three: simile, metaphor and analogy.

Note: Use the Venn Diagram below in comparing and contrasting.

Similarities
Similarities between just two
between the three items
items

Differences

Copy the Venn Diagram on a separate sheet of paper.

Simile
Metaphor

Analogy

https://ecdn.teacherspayteachers.com/thumbitem/Venn-Diagram-3-Circles-
2637598-1468199854/original-2637598-1.jpg
What I What's More What’s more
Know Lesson 2 Lesson 1
1. D Activity 2.1 Activity 1.2
2. C
1. Sandwich 1. heart- open highway-
3. B
2. Hard SIMILE
4. C
3. Storm 2. I- dog - SIMILE
5. D 4. Snow 3. cat- bolt of lightning-
6. C 5. Sprinkles METAPHOR
7. C 6. Heavy 4. She- cheetah- SIMILE
8. D 7. Solid 5. skin- coal – SIMILE
9. A 8. Search 6. test- piece of cake-
10. A 9. Flake METAPHOR
11. D 10.House 7. dancer- whirlwind-
12. B Activity 2.2 METAPHOR
13. A 8. internet connection-
1. Wheat- Part of a whole turtle- METAPHOR
14. B 2. Hostile- Antonym 9. frog- oil- SIMILE
15. A 3. Salad- Part of a whole 10. library- bee’s nest-
4. Generous- Antonym SIMILE
5. Pollution- Cause and
Effect Activity 1.2
1. Metaphor-A
Activity 2.3 2. Simile- B
1. Tire is to care as wing 3. Metaphor- A
is to bird. 4. Simile- B
2. Mourn is to rejoice as 5. Metaphor- B
dawn is to dusk.
3. Host is to hostess as Activity 1.3
waiter is to waitress 1. of a gold
4. Lumber is to house as 2. as Einstein
rubber is to tire. 3. sunshine
5. Awkward is to 4. She runs
graceful as empty is to 5. My bag is as
full.
Answer Key
References
Books:

Allen, Harold Byron ed. (1964). Reading in Applied Linguistics. Second Edition. NY:
Appleton- Century Crafts.Gonzales, Carolina T. (1997). Essential English 7.
Manila, Philippines: Rex Book Store Inc.
Cada, Elodie A. (2008). English for You and Me 6. Philippines: Book Wise Publishing
House.
Glencoe (2000). Grammar and Composition Handbook. High School 1. USA: McGraw-
Hill Publishing Company.
Hill, MGrew. (2017). Grammar and Composition Handbook 9. USA: McGrew- Hill
Publishing Company.
Magallano, Magelende F. (2008). Ventures in Communication. Manila, Philippines:
Rex Book Store Inc.
Mendoza, Rebecca A. (2011). Essetnial English 6 (First Ed. 2011). Philippines: Rex
Bookstore Inc.
Papango, Maria C. (2017). English- Grade 7 Learner’s Material (First Ed. 2017):
Philippines: FEP Printing Corp.
Ribo, Lourdes M. (2000). English Arts I. Philippines: JTW Corporation.

Electronic Sources:

(n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2020, from http://study.com/

Englishlinx.com. (n.d.). English Worksheets. Retrieved July 25, 2020, from


http://Englishlinx.com/

KidsEduc. (n.d.). KidsEduc – Kids Educational Games. Retrieved July 25, 2020, from
http://www.youtube.com/user/KidsEduc

Pinterest. (n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2020, from http://www.pinterest.ph/

SlideShare.net. (n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2020, from http://www.slideshare.net/

Teacherthought.com. (n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2020, from


http://www.teacherthought.com/

Welcome to Book Units Teacher. (n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2020, from
http://bookunitsteacher.com/

Welcome to TeAch. (n.d.). Retrieved July 25, 2020, from http://teach-nology.com

Images:

Ven Diagram. https://ecdn.teacherspayteachers.com/thumbitem/Venn-Diagram-


3-Circles-2637598-1468199854/original-2637598-1.jpg
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Tagbilaran City Division

Rajah Sikatuna St.. Dampas , Tagbilaran City, Bohol, 6300

Telefax: (38) 427-1702


Email Address: tagbilarancity.division@deped.gov.ph

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