BASIC

FUNCTIONS AND
THEIR GRAPHS
• Find the domain and range of a relation
• Determine whether a relation is a function or a nonfunction
• Determine whether an equation represents a function or a
non functions.
 It is a relation define as a set of ordered pairs (x, y) where no
two or more distinct ordered pairs have the same first element
(x).
 Every value of x corresponds to a unique value of y.

FUNCTION
Domain Range Domain Range

-4 -6 -4 -6
-2 -1 -2 -1
-1 0 -1 0
0 3 0 3
1 15 1 15

EXAMPLES: ONE-TO-ONE
FUNCTION
  

EXAMPLES: ONE-TO-ONE
FUNCTION
 X 7 2 0
y 3 4 1

EXAMPLES: ONE-TO-ONE
FUNCTION
Domain Range Domain Range

-4 -6 -1 0
-2 -1 0 3
-1 0 1 15
3 2
-2

EXAMPLES: MANY TO ONE

FUNCTION
  

EXAMPLES: MANY TO ONE

FUNCTION
 X 7 8 0 6
y 3 3 1 1

EXAMPLES: MANY TO ONE

FUNCTION
Domain Range Domain Range

-4 -6 -1 0
-2 -1 0 3
-4 0 1 15
2 4

EXAMPLES: ONE TO MANY

RELATION
  

EXAMPLES: ONE TO MANY

RELATION
 X 7 7 0 6
y 3 9 1 0

EXAMPLES: ONE TO MANY

RELATION
  A function is a relation where each
element in the domain is related to
 A relation is a rule that relates only one value in the range.
values from a set of values called
the domain to a second set of
 The elements of domain can be
values called range. imagined as input to a machine
that applies rule to these inputs to
correspond to only one output.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE

BETWEEN RELATION AND
FUNCTION?
 A graph of mathematical relation is a function if any vertical
line drawn passing through the graph intersects the graph at
exactly one point.

VERTICAL LINE TEST

 Function
Not a function

EXAMPLE:
Not a function Function

EXAMPLE: