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2010 Pearson
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Upper Saddle
Saddle River,
River, NJ.NJ.
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6–3. The engine crane is used to support the engine, which 3 ftm
0.9 5 ftm
1.5
A
has a weight
weightof
of1200
6 kN.lb.Draw
Drawthe
theshear
shearand
andmoment
moment diagrams
diagrams
of the boom ABC when it is in the horizontal position shown. B C

4 1.24 m
ft
a + ©MA = 0; FB(0.9)
(3) -– 1200(8)
6(2.4) = =
0 0; FBA==204000
F kN lb
5 A

4
+ c ©Fy = 0; - Ay + – 6-= 1200
(4000)
(20) 0; = 0; Ayy==102000
A kN lb
5

;
+ ©F = 0; 3
x Ax - (4000)
(20) = 0;
= 0; Ax = 2400
Ax =lb12 kN 0.9 m 1.5 m V kN
5
6
FB 6 kN
–10

14 kN-m

–9

*6–4. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the canti- 2 kN/m
lever beam.

A 6 kN�m
2m

The free-body diagram of the beam’s right segment sectioned through an arbitrary
point shown in Fig. a will be used to write the shear and moment equations of the beam.

+ c ©Fy = 0; V - 2(2 - x) = 0 V = {4 - 2x} kN‚ (1)

a + ©M = 0; - M - 2(2 - x) c (2 - x) d - 6 = 0 M = {-x2 + 4x - 10}kN # m‚(2)

1
2

The shear and moment diagrams shown in Figs. b and c are plotted using Eqs. (1)
and (2), respectively. The value of the shear and moment at x = 0 is evaluated using
Eqs. (1) and (2).

V�x = 0 = 4 - 2(0) = 4 kN

M�x = 0 = C - 0 + 4(0) - 10 D = - 10kN # m

330
330

CH 06.indd 330 1/18/11 2:21:32 PM

 ©©2011
2010Pearson
PearsonEducation,
Education,Inc.,
Inc.,Upper
UpperSaddle
SaddleRiver,
River,NJ.
NJ.All
Allrights
rightsreserved.
reserved.This
Thismaterial
materialisisprotected
protectedunder
underallallcopyright
copyrightlaws
lawsasasthey
theycurrently
currently
exist.
exist.No
Noportion
portionofofthis
thismaterial
materialmay
maybe
bereproduced,
reproduced,ininany
anyform
formor
orby
byany
anymeans,
means,without
withoutpermission
permissionininwriting
writingfrom
fromthethepublisher.
publisher.

•6–17. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the 1.5
300kN
lb 3 kN/m
200 lb/ft
cantilevered beam.

A
A
26m
ft

1 (3)(2) kN
1.5 kN 2
The free-body diagram of the beam’s left segment sectioned through an arbitrary
point shown in Fig. b will be used to write the shear and moment equations. The 4.5 kN
intensity of the triangular distributed load at the point of sectioning is

x x 5 kN · m
3 a ab =b1.5x
w = 200 = 33.33x 4m 2m
2 6 3 3

Referring to Fig. b,
1.5 kN 1 (1.5x) x
11 2
+ c ©Fy = 0; - 300– - (1.5x)(x)
–1.5 – V =-0  
(33.33x)(x) V = V0 = {–1.5
V = {- 300
– 0.75x 2
- 16.67x2} lb (1)
} kN
22
x x
kN · m 3} lb # ft (2)
1 3
a + ©M = 0; M + (1.5x)(x) a b +b1.5
(33.33x)(x)a += 0  = M
300x = {-300x
0 =M{–1.5 – 0.25x- } 5.556x
2 3 3

The shear and moment diagrams shown in Figs. c and d are plotted using Eqs. (1)
and (2), respectively.

V (kN)

x (m)
–1.5

–4.5

M (kN · m)

x (m)

–5

337
337

CH 06.indd 337 1/18/11 2:21:52 PM

 ©©2011
2010Pearson
PearsonEducation,
Education,Inc.,
Inc.,Upper
UpperSaddle
SaddleRiver,
River,NJ.
NJ.All
Allrights
rightsreserved.
reserved.This
Thismaterial
materialisisprotected
protectedunder
underallallcopyright
copyrightlaws
lawsasasthey
theycurrently
currently
exist.
exist.No
Noportion
portionofofthis
thismaterial
materialmay
maybe
bereproduced,
reproduced,ininany
anyform
formor
orby
byany
anymeans,
means,without
withoutpermission
permissionininwriting
writingfrom
fromthethepublisher.
publisher.

6–59. If the beam is made of material having an

allowable tensile
allowable tensileandand compressive
compressive stressstress t =
of )(s
of (sallow 24)tksi
allow =
75 mm
3 in.
168 MPa
and )c = (s
(sallowand ksi,)crespectively,
22allow = 154 MPa,determine
respectively,
the determine
maximum
the maximum
allowable allowable
internal M that can
moment internal moment M to
be applied that
thecan
beam.be 75 mm
3 in.
applied to the beam.
1506mm
in.
MM

50 mm
2 in.

37.1.5
5 mm
in.

Section Properties: The neutral axis passes through centroid C of the cross section
as shown in Fig. a. The location of C is

4(8)(6) - 2 c p A 1.52 B d
©yA 100(200)(150) – 50[p(37.54)]
y = = 2
= 4.3454 in.
5 108.63 mm
©A 200(150)
8(6) – p(37.5
- p A 1.5 2
B )

Thus, the moment of inertia of the cross section about the neutral axis is

I = ©I + Ad2

1 1 1
=
5 (6) A 83 B +3)6(8)
(150)(200 A 4.3454 - 4 B 2 -– 100)
+ 200(150)(108.63 B p2A –1.5 B + p A41.5
c 4  p(37.5 ) +2 Bp(37.5
A 4.3454
2
- 2 B 2 R – 50)2 d
) (108.63
12 4 4

218.87 in46) mm4

= 85.495(10
5

Allowable Bending Stress: The maximum compressive and tensile bending stress
occurs at the top and bottom edges of the cross section. For the top edge,

My - –4.3454)
M(200
M(8 108.63)
(sallow)c = ; 22 =5
154
I 218.87 6)
85.495(10

M =6) 1317.53
M 5 144.1(10 N · mmkip # ina kN
= 144.1 · mb = 109.79 kip # ft
1 ft
12 in.

For the bottom edge,

Mc M(4.3454)
M(108.63)
A smax B t = ; 168=5
24
I 85.495(106)
218.87

6 #
· m #(controls!)
1 ft
MM=51208.82 kip
132.2(10 )N in·amm = 132.2
b = 101
kN kip ft (controls) Ans.
12 in.

363
363

CH 06.indd 363 1/18/11 2:22:26 PM

 ©©2011
2010Pearson
PearsonEducation,
Education,Inc.,
Inc.,Upper
UpperSaddle
SaddleRiver,
River,NJ.
NJ.All
Allrights
rightsreserved.
reserved.This
Thismaterial
materialisisprotected
protectedunder
underallallcopyright
copyrightlaws
lawsasasthey
theycurrently
currently
exist.
exist.No
Noportion
portionofofthis
thismaterial
materialmay
maybe
bereproduced,
reproduced,ininany
anyform
formor
orby
byany
anymeans,
means,without
withoutpermission
permissionininwriting
writingfrom
fromthethepublisher.
publisher.

6–91. Determine the absolute maximum bending stress A B

in the 80-mm-diameter shaft which is subjected to the
concentrated forces. The journal bearings at A and B only
support vertical forces.

0.5 m 0.4 m 0.6 m

12 kN
20 kN
The FBD of the shaft is shown in Fig. a

The shear and moment diagrams are shown in Fig. b and c, respectively. As
indicated on the moment diagram, � Mmax � = 6 kN # m.

The moment of inertia of the cross-section about the neutral axis is

p
I = (0.044) = 0.64(10 - 6)p m4
4
Here, c = 0.04 m. Thus

Mmax c 6(103)(0.04)
smax = =
I 0.64(10 - 6)p

= 119.37(106) Pa

= 119 MPa Ans.

385
385

CH 06.indd 385 1/18/11 2:23:13 PM

 ©©2011
2010Pearson
PearsonEducation,
Education,Inc.,
Inc.,Upper
UpperSaddle
SaddleRiver,
River,NJ.
NJ.All
Allrights
rightsreserved.
reserved.This
Thismaterial
materialisisprotected
protectedunder
underallallcopyright
copyrightlaws
lawsasasthey
theycurrently
currently
exist.
exist.No
Noportion
portionofofthis
thismaterial
materialmay
maybe
bereproduced,
reproduced,ininany
anyform
formor
orby
byany
anymeans,
means,without
withoutpermission
permissionininwriting
writingfrom
fromthethepublisher.
publisher.

6–138. The concrete beam is reinforced with three 20-mm

diameter steel rods. Assume that the concrete cannot
support tensile stress. If the allowable compressive stress
200 mm
for concrete is (sallow)con = 12.5 MPa and the allowable
tensile stress for steel is (sallow)st = 220 MPa, determine
the required dimension d so that both the concrete and steel M
achieve their allowable stress simultaneously. This condition d
is said to be ‘balanced’. Also, compute the corresponding
maximum allowable internal moment M that can be applied
to the beam. The moduli of elasticity for concrete and steel
are Econ = 25 GPa and Est = 200 GPa, respectively.

Bending Stress: The cross section will be transformed into that of concrete as shown
Est 200
in Fig. a. Here, n = = = 8. It is required that both concrete and steel
Econ 25
achieve their allowable stress simultaneously. Thus,

Mccon Mccon
(sallow)con = ; 12.5 A 106 B =
I I

I
M = 12.5 A 106 B ¢ ≤ (1)
ccon

Mcst M(d - ccon)

(sallow)st = n ; 220 A 106 B = 8 B R
I I

I
M = 27.5 A 106 B ¢ ≤ (2)
d - ccon

Equating Eqs. (1) and (2),

I I
12.5 A 106 B ¢ ≤ = 27.5 A 106 B ¢ ≤
ccon d - ccon

ccon = 0.3125d (3) (3)

p
Section Properties: The area of the steel bars is Ast = 3c A 0.022 B d = 0.3 A 10 - 3 B p m2.
4
Thus, the transformed area of concrete from steel is (Acon)t = nAs = 8 C 0.3 A 10 - 3 B p D
= 2.4 A 10 - 3 B p m2. Equating the first moment of the area of concrete above and below
the neutral axis about the neutral axis,

0.2(ccon)(ccon>2) = 2.4 A 10 - 3 B p (d - ccon)

0.1ccon 2 = 2.4 A 10 - 3 B pd - 2.4 A 10 - 3 B pccon

ccon 2 = 0.024pd - 0.024pccon (4)

Solving Eqs. (3) and (4),

d = 0.5308 m = 531 mm Ans.

ccon = 0.1659 m

Thus, the moment of inertia of the transformed section is

1
I = (0.2) A 0.16593 B + 2.4 A 10 - 3 B p(0.5308 - 0.1659)2
3

425
425

CH 06.indd 425 1/18/11 2:24:25 PM

 ©© 2011
2010 Pearson
Pearson Education,
Education, Inc.,
Inc., Upper
Upper Saddle
Saddle River,
River, NJ.NJ.
AllAllrights
rightsreserved.
reserved. Thismaterial
This materialisisprotected
protectedunder
underallallcopyright
copyrightlaws
lawsasasthey
theycurrently
currently
exist.
exist. NoNo portion
portion ofof this
this material
material may
may bebe reproduced,
reproduced, inin any
any formformoror
byby any
any means,
means, without
without permission
permission inin writing
writing from
from the
the publisher.
publisher.

6–138. Continued

= 1.3084 A 10 - 3 B m4

Substituting this result into Eq. (1),

1.3084 A 10 - 3 B
M = 12.5 A 106 B C S
0.1659

= 98 594.98 N # m = 98.6 kN # m‚ Ans.

6–139. The beam is made from three types of plastic that 2.5
500 kN
lb 2.5 lb
500 kN
are identified and have the moduli of elasticity shown in the
figure. Determine the maximum bending stress in the PVC.
PVCEE
PVC �
PVC
PVC 3.15
450 ksiGPa
Escon
EsconEEEE� 160 ksiGPa
1.12
1.12
160
(bbk)1 = n1 bEs = (75)= =0.6
(3) 15 in.
mm Bakelite
BakeliteEBE�B8005.6ksi
GPa
5.6
800
3.15
450 3 ftm
0.9 4 ftm
1.2 3 ft m
0.9
(bbk)2 = n2 bpvc = (75)== 1.6875
(3) 42.1875in.mm
5.6
800

©yA (1)(3)(2) + 3(0.6)(2)

(25)(75)(50) + 4.5(1.6875)(1)
+ 75(15)(50) + 112.5(42.1875)(25) 251mm
in.
y = = = 1.9346
= in.
48.365 mm 502mm
in.
©A 3(2) + 0.6(2)
75(50) + 1.6875(1)
+ 15(50) + 42.1875(25) 2 in.
50 mm
1 3 3 1 1 3 in.
I = (75)(50
(3)(2 ) +) +3(2)(0.93462
) +2) + (0.6)(2
75(50)(23.365 3 3
 (15)(50
) +) 0.6(2)(1.06542 2
+ 15(50)(26.635
) ) 75 mm
12 12 12
1
+ (1.6875)(13) 3+) +1.6875(1)(2.5654
(42.1875)(25 2
) = 220.2495
(42.1875(25)(64.135 in4 6) mm4
) = 7.910(10 2.5 kN 2.5 kN
12 0.9 m 1.2 m 0.9 m

6
1500(12)(3.0654)
Mc 3.15
450 2.25(10 )(76.635)
(smax)pvc = n2 = a b
b 
I 800
5.6 20.24956)
7.910(10 2.5 kN 2.5 kN
2.5 kN
= 1.53
12.26ksi
MPa Ans. 0.9 m

Mmax = 2.25 kN · m

2.5 kN 25 mm

50 mm

25 mm

75 mm

426
426

CH 06.indd 426 1/18/11 2:24:30 PM