Analysis of the Occurrence of Horizontal Lines or Streaks on LCD Color TV Screen

Analysis of the Occurrence of Horizontal Lines or Streaks on LCD Color TV Screen

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Such failures include the following specific phenomena: (1) Full screen color bar; (2) There are vertical lines,
vertical bands or horizontal lines on the image, vertical bands, vertical bands or horizontal lines on the horizontal
band or the screen, Horizontal band; (3) there are interference stripes on the image or interference points.

(1) In the liquid crystal panel is damaged LCD TV, the logic board timing signal output via the TAB cable to the
interior of the liquid crystal panel row, column drive circuit , into a thin film transistor control signal (TFT), and
then sent via cable COF To the TFT tube.

Hint: The thin film flexible cable that connects the logic board to the column driver circuit is called the TAB line.
Line, column drive circuit and the liquid crystal panel connected to the internal electrodes of the flexible circuit
board called the COF line.

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TAB is the abbreviation of "Tape Aotomated Bonding" in English, which means the anisotropic conductive
adhesive is connected, which is an anisotropic conductive adhesive fixed on the LCD and

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PCB installation, with easy installation, good reliability and so on.
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COF is English " Chip On FP C" short, which means that the IC is fixed on the flexible circuit board. This
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connection is highly integrated and peripheral components can be mounted on a flexible PCB with the IC, an
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emerging technology.
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If the row, column drive circuit is abnormal, or TAB, COF cable connection is poor, its corresponding row or
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column where the location of the TFT does not move, it will appear as bright, bright, black, black belt or a colored
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Line (or band). For example: a BRAVIA-R400B LCD TV (SONY company), the screen of the COF cable and LCD
panel poor contact.
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The method for judging the poor contact is as follows: After the power is turned on, gently press the border of
the LCD screen located on one side of the logic board, if there is a change of the streak, then the connection
cable in the screen does have the contact bad place, TAB or COF cable thread at the head.

Hint: The horizontal lines, horizontal bands or vertical lines, vertical bands, or black screen regions caused by LCD
damage are fixed and the boundaries are neat, regardless of the presence or absence of images or image
contents.

(2) Poor contact on the screen or abnormal operation of the circuit board

If the image appears irregular color bars, and the color bar position, the content is constantly changing, which
basically ruled out the possibility of LCD failure, the problem should be sent to the logic board internal LCD
signal abnormalities, the reason: First, the abnormal work of the logic board itself, and second, the LVDS signal
received by the logic board is abnormal. For the former, you can first measure the VGH, VGL and other key points
on the logic board voltage , combined with the touch on the logic board timing signal processing chip

file:///C|/...vijay/Desktop/New%20folder%20(2)/Analysis%20of%20the%20Occurrence%20of%20Horizontal%20Lines%20or%20Streaks%20on%20LCD%20Color%20TV%20Screen.html[07/12/2017 17:30:03]
Analysis of the Occurrence of Horizontal Lines or Streaks on LCD Color TV Screen

temperature to judge; the latter, you should first check the screen and the logic board and motherboard
connection Is good, and then check the motherboard.

Tip: 1) If the on-line connection is not good, then the LVDS signal sent to the board is distorted , which may
easily lead to irregular vertical bar or screen phenomenon on the screen. Usually, the image is reddish or
greenish. This is especially noticeable when the background is dark. 2) Normally, the VGL voltage is about -6V
and the VGH voltage is about + 26V. In some LCDs, vertical bars appear on the screen when the VGL voltage is
0OV (or near 0V), or when the VGH voltage drops to a few volts.

(3) motherboard software data error

Motherboard in the program under control of the input TV, AV, HDMI and other signals corresponding
treatment, the final output LVDS signal to the logic board. If the motherboard's program data is wrong, it will
lead to the output LVDS signal format does not match the LCD screen, resulting in the phenomenon of full screen
vertical bar.

(4) poor performance of the regulator circuit on the motherboard

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If the performance of the regulator circuit on the motherboard is not good, the ripple factor in the power supply
is too large, it is possible to mix the disturbing pulse in the on-screen signal, which usually shows the interference

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line or interference point on the image.

(5) The motherboard is subject to strong electromagnetic interference

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Strong electromagnetic interference usually causes intermittent dash or black dots on the image, accompanied by
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noise in the sound, and even cause remote control failure or unresponsive.
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Electromagnetic interference may be both from the machine, such as switching power supply , backlight driver
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circuit, the typical screen is a plastic LCD screen, such as LC320V.XE (SBV2) type LCD screen, the screen of the
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tube will work Produce strong interference, affecting the work of the motherboard; also may be from outside the
machine, such as induction cooker, hair dryer, vacuum cleaner and other equipment.
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