UNIT II :NUMERICAL METHODS Type - I[2 Marks]

Sr. Question
No
1 For solving the system of equations 5x+y+2z=34,4y-3z=12,10x-2y+z=-4 by
Gauss elimination method using partial pivoting , the pivots for elimination of
x and y are
a) 10 & 4 b) 5 & 4 c) 10 & 2 d) 5 & -4
2 For solving the system of equations 8y+2z=-7,3x+5y+2z=8,6x+2y+8z=26 by
Gauss elimination method using partial pivoting , the pivots for elimination of
x and y are
a)6 & 3 b) 6 & 8 c) 8 & 5 d) 6 & 4
3 For solving the system of equations 3x-y-z=4,x+y-6z=-12,x+4y-z=-5 by
Gauss elimination method using partial pivoting , the pivots for elimination of
x and y are
a) 3 & 1 b) 3 & 4 c) 1 & d)3 &
4 The given system of equations x+4y-z=-5,x+y-6z=-12,3x-y-z=4. In Gauss
elimination method on eliminating x from second & third equations,the
system reduces to
a) x+4y-z=-5 ,5y-7z=-7, 13y-2z=9 b) x+4y-z=-5 ,-3y-5z=-17, -
13y+2z=9
c) x+4y-z=-5 ,-3y-5z=-7, -13y+2z=19 d) x+4y-z=-5 ,y-6z=-12, y-z=4

5 The given system of equations x+2y+z=4,2x+3y+4z=5,3x-y+z=6. In Gauss

elimination method on eliminating x from second & third equations,the
system reduces to
a) x+2y+z=4 ,-y+2z=-3, -7y-2z=-6 b) x+2y+z=4 ,-3y+2z=13, -7y-
2z=18
c) x+2y+z=4 ,-3y+2z=1, -7y-2z=2 d) x+2y+z=4 ,-y+2z=-3, -y+z=6

6 The given system of equations 4x+y+z=4, x+4y-2z=4 ,3x+2y-4z=6. In Gauss

elimination method on eliminating x from second & third equations,the
system reduces to
a) x+ + z=1 , y+ z=5, y- z=5
b) x+ y+z=4 ,4y-2z=4, 3y+2z=6
c) x+ y+ z=1 , y- z=3 , y- z=3
d) x+ + z=4 ,15y+7z=5, 7y-17z=5

7 The given system of equations x+ + z=1 , x+ + z=0 , x+ + z=0 In

Gauss elimination method on eliminating x from second & third equations,the
1
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system reduces to
 a) x+ + z=1 , y- z=-1, y- z=-1
b) x+ + z=1 , y z= , y+ z=-
c) x+ + z=1 , y+ z=0 , y z=0
d) x+ + z=1 ,y+z=1, 12y+45z=-3
8 The given system of equation 2x+y+z=10, 3x+2y+3z=18 ,x+4y+9z=16. In
Gauss elimination method, on eliminating x from second & third equations,the
system reduces to
a) x+ + z=1 , y+ z=23, y+ z=21
b) x+ + z=1 , y+ z=13 ,
c) x+ + z=1 , ,4y+9z=6
d) x+ + z=5 , y+ z=3 ,
9 The given system of equations 2x+2y+z=12, 3x+2y+2z=8 ,2x+10y+z=12. In
Gauss elimination method ,on eliminating x from second & third equations,the
system reduces to
a) x+ + z=5 , , ,
b) x+ + z=1 , 3y+ z=14 , 11y+ z=16
c) x+y+ z=6 ,-y+ ,8y=0
d) x+y+ z=6 ,y+ ,9y- =4
10 Using Gauss elimination method , the solution of system of equation
x+2y+z=4 , -3y+2z=-3 is -7y-2z=-6
a) x=- , y=- z= b) x= , y= ,z=
b) c) x= , y= ,z= d) x= ,y= , z=-5
11 Using Gauss elimination method , the solution of system of equations
x+ + z=1 , y- z=3 is y- z=3
a) x=1 ,y=2 ,z=3 b) x= ,y=1 ,z= c) x=2 ,y= ,z=2 d) x=1 ,y= z=-
12 Using Gauss elimination method , the solution of system of equations
x+ + z=1 ,
y+ z= is y+ =
a) x=9 ,y=-36 ,z=30 b) x=6 ,y=0 ,z=9
b) c) x=-9 ,y=36,z=-30 d) x=36 ,y=30 z=9
13 Using Gauss elimination method , the solution of system of equations
x+ + z=5 ,
2

y+ z=3 is y+ =11
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 (a) x=9 ,y=5 ,z=7 b) x=1 ,y= ,z=3 c) x= ,y= ,z= d) x=7 ,y=-9, z=5
14 Using Gauss elimination method , the solution of system of equation
x+ + z=6 ,
y+ z= 10 is 5y = 20
(a) x= ,y= ,z= b) x= ,y= ,z=
c) x=-51 ,y=115,z=35 d) x= ,y= z=
15 Using Gauss elimination method , the solution of system of equations
x+ z= ,
y+ z= is y =
(a)x= ,y= ,z= b) x= ,y= ,z=
c) x=- ,y= ,z= d) x=1 ,y=2, z=0
16 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , A=L Where

L=

Then the value of

(a) (b) 2 (c) (d)
17 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , A=L Where

L=

Then the value of

a) (b) (c)2 (d)
18 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , A=L Where

3

L=
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 Then the value of
a) (b) -2 (c) (d) 2
19 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , A=L Where

L=

Then the value of

a) b)
c) d)
20 In Solving System Of Equations by LU decomposition Method, the System
is Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , A=LU Where L=

U= then

a) b)
c) d)

21 In Solving System Of Equations by LU decomposition Method, the System is

Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , A=LU Where L=

U= then

a) b)
c) d)
22 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , A=L Where L=

4

a) ,
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 b)
c) ,
d)
23 In Solving System Of Equations by LU decomposition Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , A=LU Where L=

U= then

a) b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
24 In Solving System Of Equations by LU decomposition Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , A=LU Where L= U=

then
a) b) 2 c) d)
25 In Solving System Of Equations by LU decomposition Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , A=LU Where L= U=

then )
b) c) d)
26 In Solving System Of Equations by LU decomposition Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , A=LU Where L= U=

then
a) b)
c) d)
27 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , A=L Where L=

5

then values of & are given by

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 a)
b)
c)
d)
28 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , A=L Where

L= then values of & are given by (given

= , )
a)
b)
c)
d)
29 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , if A=L Where

L= then values of & are given by (given =

, )
a)
b)
c)
d) ,
30 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , if A=L Where

L= then values of & are given by

6

a) b)
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 c) d)
31 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , if A=L Where

L= then values of & are given by (given = ,

)
a) ) b)
c) d)
33 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , if A=L Where

L=

If then Z= is given by

a) Z= b) Z= c) Z= d) Z=

34 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is

Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , if A=L Where

L=
7

If then Z= is given by
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 a) Z= b) Z= c) Z= d) Z=

35 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is

Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , if A=L Where

L=

If then Z= is given by

a) Z= b) Z= c) Z= d) Z=

36 The System Of Equations AX=B is Solved by Cholesky’s Method,

Where A= , X= , B= , if A=L Where

L=

If then Z= then the solution of given system is

a) , , b) , ,
c) , , d) , ,

8
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37 The System Of Equations AX=B is Solved by Cholesky’s Method, The
System is Expressed as

Where A= , X= , B= , if A=L Where

L=

If then Z= then the solution of given system is

a) , , b) , ,
c) , , d) , ,

38 The System Of Equations is Solved by Cholesky’s Method. The System is

Expressed as AX=B

Where A= , X= , B= , if A=L Where

L=

If then Z= then the solution of given system is

a) , , b) , ,
c) , , d) , ,

Ans:-
1 (a) 2 (b) 3 (d) 4 (c) 5 (a) 6 (c) 7 (b) 8 (d) 9 (c)
10 (b) 11 (d) 12 (a) 13 (d) 14 (b) 15 (a) 16 (d) 17 (c) 18 (d)
19 (b) 20 (a) 21 (c) 22 (a) 23 (b) 24 (d) 25 (a) 26 (c) 27 (d)
28 (b) 29 (c) 30 (d) 31 (a) 32 (b) 33 (b) 34 (d) 35 (c) 36 (a)
37 (c) 38 (d)

1 The System Of Equations 20x+y-2z=17, 3x+20y-z=-18, 2x-3y+20z=20 With

Initial Approximation
X =0, y =0, z =0 .Using Gauss-Seidel method, first iterative solution X(1) ,
(0) (0) (0)

y(1) , z(1) is Given by

9

a) 0.8000, b)0.8500, -0.9, 1.1009

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 c)0.8000, -1.0275, 1.0109 d) 0.8500, - 1.0275, 0.7609
2 The System Of Equations 10x+y+z=12, 2x+10y+z=13, 2x+2y+10z=14 With
Initial Approximation
X =0, y =0, z =0 .Using Gauss-Seidel method, first iterative solution X(1) ,
(0) (0) (0)

y(1) , z(1) is Given by

a) 1.2, b)1.2, 1.30 ,0.498
c)1.1, 1.46, 0.648 d) 0.12, 1.8, 0.849
3 The System Of Equations 27x+6y-z=85, 6x+15y+2z=72, x+y+54z=110With
Initial Approximation
X =0, y =0, z =0 .Using Gauss-Seidel method, first iterative solution X(1) ,
(0) (0) (0)

y(1) , z(1) is Given by

a) 3, b)3.1481, 3.5408, 1.9132
c)3, 3.40, 1.29 d) 3.1481, 3.5408, 1.1132
4 The System Of Equations 28x+4y-z=32, 2x+17y+4z=35, x+3y+10z=24With
Initial Approximation
X =0, y =0, z =0 .Using Gauss-Seidel method, first iterative solution X(1) ,
(0) (0) (0)

y(1) , z(1) is Given by

a) 0.875, 1.4429, 1.0719 b)0.875, 1.2944, 1.1907
c)1.1428, 1.9244, 1.7084 d) 1.1428, 2.0588, 1.0784
5 The System Of Equations 2x+y+6z=9, 8x+3y+2z=13, x+5y+z=7With Initial
Approximation
X =0, y =0, z =0 .Using Gauss-Seidel method, first iterative solution X(1) ,
(0) (0) (0)

y(1) , z(1) is Given by

a)1.1182 , 1.057, 1.7007 b) 1.625, 1.075, 0.7792
c) 1.625, 1.4, 0.9277 d)1.1248, 1.570, 0.2279
6 The System Of Equations 20x+y-2z=17, 3x+20y-z=-18, 2x-3y+20z=20 is solved
by Gauss-Seidel method. If values of x,y,z in certain iteration are x=0.8500, y=-
1.0275, z=1.0109 then values of x,y,z in next iteration are given by,
a)1.0025 ,-0.9998,0.7498 b) 1.2500,-0.9769,1.0109
c) 1.0025,-1.0780,1.0232 d)1.2500,-0.9546,0.9728
7 The System Of Equations 10x+y+z=12, 2x+10y+z=13, 2x+2y+10z=14 is solved
by Gauss-Seidel method. If values of x,y,z in certain iteration are x=1.2, y=1.06,
z=0.948 then values of x,y,z in next successive iteration are given by,
a)0.9299,1.4054,0.6661 b) 0.2999,1.5040,0.9191
c) 0.9992,1.0054,0.9991 d)0.9992,0.9652,0.1999
8 The System Of Equations 27x+6y-z=85, 6x+15y+2z=72, x+y+54z=110 is solved
by Gauss-Seidel method. If values of x,y,z in certain iteration are x=2.43,
y=3.57, z=1.926 then values of x,y,z in next successive iteration are given by,
a)2.423,3.5712,1.296 b) 0.2999,3.754,1.249
10

c) 0.2999,3.475,1.629 d)2.4261,3.5728,1.926
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9 The System Of Equations 28x+4y-z=32, 2x+17y+4z=35, x+3y+10z=24 is solved

 by Gauss-Seidel method. If values of x,y,z in certain iteration are x=0.9289,
y=1.5476, z=1.8428 then values of x,y,z in next successive iteration are given
by,
a)0.8975,1.9050,1.4885 b) 0.7589,1.0509,1.5885
c) 0.9875,1.5090,1.8485 d)0.9875,1.5159,1.8845
The System Of Equations 2x+y+6z=9, 8x+3y+2z=13, x+5y+z=7 is solved by
10 Gauss-Seidel method. If values of x,y,z in certain iteration are x=1.0271,
y=1.0387, z=0.9765 then values of x,y,z in next successive iteration are given
by,
a)0.7941,1.6400,1.1080 b) 0.9914,1.0064,0.9993
c) 0.5785,1.4600,1.8010 d)0.9914,1.0064,1.0018

Ans
1(d) 2(a) 3(b) 4(c) 5(b)
6(a) 7(c) 8(d) 9(c) 10(d)

1 Given equation is =f(x,y) with initial condition x=x0, y=y0 and h is step
size.Euler’s formula to calculate at x= +h is given by
a) b)
c) d)
2 Given equation is =f(x,y) with initial condition x=x0, y=y0 and h is step size.
Modified Euler’s formula to calculate at x= +h is given by
a) b)
c) d)
3 In Runge-Kutta method of fourth order, , are calculated then at
y= +k is calculated from
a) b) hf( )
c) f( ) d) f( )
4 In Runge-Kutta method of fourth order, , are calculated then at
y= +k is calculated from
a) f( ) b) f( )
c) hf( ) d)
5 In Runge-Kutta method of fourth order, , are calculated then at
y= +k is calculated from
11

a) f( ) b)
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 c) ) d) hf( )
6 In Runge-Kutta method of fourth order, , are calculated then at
y= +kk is calculated from
a)k= + b) k= +
c) k= + d) k= +

7 Given Differential equation is =f(x,y) with initial condition x=x0, y=y0 and h
is step size. If = f( = ,then the
solution at by Milne’s predictor formula is
a) = + b) = +h
c) = + d) =
8 Given Differential equation is =f(x,y) with initial condition x=x0, y=y0 and h
is step size. If = f( =
,(where is obtain from Milne’s predictor formula the value of the
solution at by Milne’s corrector formula is
a) = + b) =
1.
c) = + d) = +

9 Given Differential equation is =f(x,y) with initial condition x=x0, y=y0 and h
is step size. If =
f( = then the solution at by Adams-Bashforth’s
predictor formula is
a) = +
b) = +
c)
d) =
10 Given Differential equation is =f(x,y) with initial condition x=x0, y=y0 and h
is step size. If f( =
Adams-Bashforth’s
predictor formula) the solution at by Adams-Moulton corrector
formula is
a) =+
12

b) = +
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 c)
d) =
11 Differential equation is =x+y,with y(0)=0,h=0.2 is to be solved using Euler’s
method .the value of y at x=0.4 is given by
a)0.4 b)0 c)0.04 d)0.2

12 Differential equation is = + ,with y(1)=2.3,h=0.1 is to be solved using

Euler’s method .the value of y at x=1.1 is given by
a) 3.389 b)2.929 c)0.629 d) 1.523
13 Differential equation is = - ,with y(0)=1,h=0.1 is to be solved using Euler’s
method if y(0.1)=0.9 then .the value of y at x=0.2 is given by
a)1.892 b)0.289 c)0.829 d) 0.991
14 Differential equation is = ,with y(0)=1,h=0.1 is to be solved using
Euler’s method if y(0.1)=1.1 then .the value of y at x=0.2 is given by
a)1.222 b)1.211 c)1.232 d)1.192
15 Tabulated solution of the equation = with y(0)=1,h=0.1 is using Euler’s
method is given by
a)
x 0 0.1 0.2
y 1 1.1 1.21
b)
x 0 0.1 0.2
y 1 1.09 2.12
c)
x 0 0.1 0.2
y 1 1.25 1.5
d)
x 0 0.1 0.2
y 1 1.2 1.3
16 Given equation is = , with initial condition x=0, y=1 & step size h= 0.2. by
Euler’s formula at x=0.2 is equal to 1.2 First approximation at x=0.2
calculated by modified Euler’s formula is given by
a)1.3428 b) 0.3428 c) 1.0714 d) 1.1714
17 Given equation is = , with initial condition x=2, y=2 & step size h= 0.5. by
Euler’s formula at x=2.5 is equal to 3 .First approximation at x=2.5
13

calculated by modified Euler’s formula is given by

a)1.375 b) 4.5 c) 3.05 d) 3.375
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18 Given equation is = , with initial condition x=0, y=2 & step size h= 0.2. by
Euler’s formula at x=0.2 is equal to 2.1 First approximation at x=0.2
calculated by modified Euler’s formula is given by
a)2.0869 b) 2.0935 c) 2.057 d) 2.075
19 Given equation is =x+y, with initial condition x=0, y=1 & step size h= 0.2. by
Euler’s formula at x=0.2 is equal to 1.2 First approximation at x=0.2
calculated by modified Euler’s formula is given by
a)1.24 b) 1.26 c) 1.22 d) 1.28
20 Given equation is =x+ , with initial condition x=0, y=1 & step size h= 0.2,
as define is Runge-Kutta method is given by
b)0.4 c)0.3 d)0.2
21 Given equation is = , with initial condition x=0, y=1 & step size h= 0.2,
Runge-Kutta method are calculated & are Given by
, ,& . y at x=0.2 is Given By
a)1.1697 b)1.1431 c)1.3522 d)1.1592
22 Given equation is = + , with initial condition y(1)=1.5 & step size h=
0.1, is Calculated as 0.325, is Given By Runge-Kutta method.
(a) 0.37554 b) 0.35791 c) 0.4252 d) 0.38664
23 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 4 4.1 4.2 4.3
Y 1.0 1.0049 1.0097 1.0143
And
By Milne’s Predictor Formula is
a) 1.0038 b)1.0187 c)1.0 d) 1.0085
24 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 4 4.1 4.2 4.3
Y 1.0 1.0049 1.0097 1.0143
And
at x=4.4 By
Milne’s Corrector Formula is
a) 1.0058 b)1.0038 c)1.0187 d) 1.0085
25 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
Y 1.0 1.6 2.2771 3.0342
And
14

By Milne’s Predictor Formula is

a) 4.0379 b)4.7903 c)4.9703 d) 4.3079
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26 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Y 0.0 0.020 0.0795 0.1762
And
By Milne’s Predictor Formula is
a) 0.7564 b)0.3049 c)0.8080 d) 0.9403
27 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Y 2.0 2.0310 2.0825 2.1548
And
By Milne’s Predictor Formula is
a) 2.7846 b)2.6428 c)2.8246 d) 2.2486
28 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
Y 1.0 1.6 2.2771 3.0342
and at
x=1.8By Milne’s Corrector Formula is
a) 3.3496 b)4.9634 c)3.9634 d) 3.4963
29 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Y 0.0 0.020 0.0795 0.1762
and at
x=0.8 By Milne’s Corrector Formula is
a) 0.9625 b)0.3046 c)0.7496 d) 0.6430
30 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Y 2.0 2.0310 2.0825 2.1548
and at
x=0.5 By Milne’s Corrector Formula is
a) 2.5146 b)2.6624 c)2.2485 d) 2.8345
31 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
Y 1.0 1.2 1.4662 1.8213
and

by Adam’s predictor formula is

15

a) 2.3763 b)2.7362 c)2.6273 d) 3.3079

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32 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
Y 1.0 1.2 1.4662 1.8213
and
at
x=1.4
by Adam’s correction formula is
a) 2.8304 b)3.3840 c)2.6814 d) 2.3840
33 Solution of the Differential Equation
X 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
Y 2.0 2.1103 2.243 2.4011

By Adam’s Predictor Formula is

a)3.9845 b) 2.5884 c) 3.2187 d) 4.2156
Ans:-
1(a) 2(d) 3(b) 4(c) 5(d) 6(b) 7(a) 8(c)
9(a) 10(d) 11(c) 12(b) 13(c) 14(b) 15(a) 16(d)
17(c) 18(b) 19(a) 20(d) 21(a) 22(d) 23(b) 24(c)
25(a) 26(b) 27(d) 28(c) 29(b) 30(c) 31(a) 32(d)
33(b)

16
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