Fuculty of Dentistry 9. Cusp bevel is done to ensure optimum ........

Fixed Prothodontics
a) Convergence
b) Contour and durability
1. Compound bridge is : c) Retention and resistance
a) One single bridge d) Occlusal clearance
b) More than single bridge
c) Extending anteroposteriorly
10. Porcelain translucency achieved by ..... porcelain
d) Non of the above
a) Aluminous
b) Enamel
2. Pontics : c) Dentin
a) Connect one or more retainers d) All of the above
b) Connects one or more abutments
c) Mimmic missing natural crowns
11. Functional parts of molars occlusally not
d) All of the above
covered by porcelain, to avoid ........
a) Overcontouring
3. Retainers : b) Porcelain fracture
a) Connect two parts of same bridge c) Adjacent enamel fracture
b) Connect two parts of different bridges d) Opposing enamel wear off
c) Retain two parts of bridge
d) Covered prepared teeth
12. In casting procedure, quartz crucible used for ....
a) Noble metal alloy
4. Crown is not indicated in case of : b) Semi-precious alloys
a) Heavy discoloration anteriorly c) Base metal alloys
b) Severely fractured incisor d) All of the above
c) Anterior missing tooth
d) Extensive caries
13. ................ provide/s compressive bond betweeen
5. In maxillary posterior 3/4 crown artificial part metal and porcelain
a) Irreggularities
of tooth can be seen .........
b) Oxide layer
a) Buccally
c) Slight difference in coefficient of thermal
b) Lingually
expansion
c) Mesially
d) Slight difference in melting range and firing
d) B&C
temperature
6. Low speed cutting handpieces :
14. Two grooves are placed .......... in proximally half
a) Time prerserving
b) Less heat generator crown preparation
c) Highly viberator so used in finishing a) Mesially and distally
d) Pneuamatically operated b) Mesially and buccally
c) Lingually and distally
d) Buccally and lingually
7. The most suitable diamond stone for opening
contact :
15. Undercut :
a) Rounded end tapered "small sized"
a) Easily corrected than over tapering
b) Flat end tapered "small sized"
b) Usually provides extra retention
c) Fine tapered
c) Considered as overconvergence
d) All are suitable d) Considered as overdivergence

8. Proper coolant releases : 16. Enamel wear off mainly caused by ........
a) Cold air a) Opposing Porcelain
b) Distilled water b) Biting forces
c) Cold water spray c) Abrasiveness diet
d) Distilled water spray d) All of the above
 Fixed Prothodontics

17. Which may cause porcelain cracks?

a) Outer layer more rapidly cools than inner 25. Subgingival F.L is indicated in case of ......
b) Outer layer less rapidly cools than inner a) Cervically extended restoration
c) Two with same rate b) Gaining extra retention
d) Non of the above c) Tilted tooth
d) All of the above
18. Risk of leaving enamel lip is lighest with ....... F.L
a) Chisel 26. Undercut is created if stone aligned to be :
b) Chamfer a) Angled excessively toward tooth
c) Heavy chamfer b) Parallel to long axis of the tooth
d) B&C c) Tilted away from the tooth
d) Angled slightly toward the tooth
19. Beveled F.L..........
a) Prevent burnishability 27. Cantilever bridge is :
b) Provides metal display a) Fixed prothesis rigidly connected at both ends
c) Created by tinkle stone b) Attached by palatal cast arm to retainer surface
d) Prevent enamel chipping off of the abutment
c) Takes its support one or double retainers at one
20. Full crown resistance decreased by ....... end only
a) Less tapering d) Non of the above
b) More finishing
c) Less stump 28. Diamond stone and abrasives cut by :
d) All of the above a) Activating abrasives against tooth structure
b) Chip removal of the tooth
21. Complete cast crown enables ............ c) Grinding of tooth surface
a) Axial modification d) Non of the above
b) Occlusal modification
c) Grooves 29. Sharp transition from occlusal to axial surface
d) A&B may cause :
a) Fracture of restoratdion during casting
22. Axial grooves should be ............ b) Irregularities of casting
a) Parallel to long axis of the tooth c) Bubbles
b) Parallel to each other d) Non of the above
c) Parallel to path of withdrewal
d) All of the above 30. Unmounted type of abrasives includes :
a) Discs and wheel stones
23. In full veneer preparation for preparing the b) Tapered and fissure stones
contact i need ....... stone/s c) Discs and flame stone
a) Rounded end tapered d) All of the above
b) American football
c) Fine needle 31. High dry strength and hardness of type IV stone
d) A&B compared to type II stone is :
a) Reduced amount of water required
24. Types of partial coverage crown retained mainly b) Difference in chemical composition
by grooves in proximal surface : c) Difference in mixing time
a) Pin-ledge d) All of the above
b) Post crown
c) Endo crown
d) 3/4 crown

1
Fixed Prothodontics
32. Esthetically pleasing restoration : d) Unfavourble leverges
a) All ceramic
b) PFM 41. Restoration indicated for endodontically treated
c) Acrylic crown tooth is :
d) All of the above a) Inlay
b) Onlay
33. Lingual anterior clearance of anterior crown c) 3/4 crown
should be at least : d) Full veneer
a) 0.5mm
b) 1mm 42. In reversed three quarter crown, uncovered
c) 1.5mm surface is :
d) 2mm a) Facially
b) Lingually
34. When electroplating an impression with copper, c) Mesially
cathode is : d) Distally
a) Copper sulphate
b) Electroplated impression 43. In maxillary posterior 7/8 crown, uncovered
c) Copper plate cusp is :
d) Distilled water a) MB
b) ML
35. High speed handpiece : c) DB
a) Less time less efficiency d) DL
b) Less viberation less annoyance
c) Less heat need coolant 44. Most suitable stone can make depth cuts :
d) Pneumatically operated a) Rounded end tapered
b) Flat end tapered
36. Most conservative restoration is : c) Fine tapered
a) 3/4 crown d) Flame
b) 7/8 crown
c) 1/2 crown 45. On maxillary central jacket crown, centric
d) Veneered contact confined within :
a) Incisal 1/3
37. To reduce porosity in cast following methods are b) Middle 1/3
used except : c) Gingival 1/3
a) Under pressure mixing d) Anywhere
b) Under vcuum mixing
c) Viberated pouring 46. On PFM, occlusal reduction required for recent
d) Increased P/L types of porcelain may reach :
a) 0.7 mm
38. Spring cantilever is : b) 1.0 mm
a) Its palatal arm pass midline c) 1.5 mm
b) No longer used d) 2.0 mm
c) Double connector
d) Replacing missing upper molar 47. Chamfer F.L indicated in :
a) Full veneer
39. Di lock tray is used for : b) Veneered buccally
a) Cast seating c) Full veneered lingully
b) Reassembling parts on master cast d) A&C
c) Mounting on articulator
d) All of the above 48. ............. is the quality of preparation to retain its
covering restoration against tipping forces.
40. An axially directed force on a full crown with a) Retention
line of action of force passing within the mrgin b) Resistance
of crown, would result in : c) Structural durability
a) Only seating the crown further d) Non of the above
b) Crown tipping
c) Cement break down
 Fixed Prothodontics

49. Onlay is a/an ............ restoration 56. Success of removable die system depends on :
a) Adhesive a) Abrasion resistance
b) Intracoronal b) Die construction time
c) Extracoronal c) Dowel pin length
d) A&C d) Die relocation ability

50. ............. is the most difficult F.L to be seen in 57. ............ is a consequence of inadequate axial
impression. reduction
a) Chamfer a) Premature contact
b) Feather b) Small sized restoration
c) Bevel c) Over sized restoration
d) Chisel d) Easily dislodged restoration

51. Referred to hardness, what is true ? 58. Full coverage crown F.L mainly placed :
a) Porcelain > Enamel a) Subgingivally
b) Enamel > Porcelain b) Equigingivally
c) Both equal c) Supragingivally
d) Enamel > Incisal porcelain only d) 1.5mm below FGM

52. All ceramic restoration die made of : 59. All of the following are means of conservation
a) Silver amalgam xpt :
b) Copper electroplating a) 6° convergence
c) Refractory material b) Orthodontic ttt of tilted teeth
d) Stone c) Functional cusp bevel
d) Full crown rather than partial
53. In silver electroplating, increased current and
decreased time lead to :
a) Oversized die 60. All of the following are advantages of
b) Rough surface die supragingival F.L xpt :
c) Distorted impression a) Makes restoration rest on sound tooth
structure
d) Undersized die
b) Repaired without retraction cord
c) Easily cleaned
54. Subgingival F.L is C.I in case of : d) Non of the above
a) Extra retention.
b) Cervical discoloration.
c) High lip line.
61. Indifinite F.Ls are indicated in :
a) proximal walls of tilted molar
d) Non of them.
b) Tilted molars instead of orthodontic
c) Copper band
55. Working cast with separate die is preferred as d) A&C
it :
a) Is easily fabricated 62. Fitting surface of full veneer crown should
b) Makes a fixed relation bet. abutments
c) Obtains harmonious contour of wax
contact die at :
a) Axial wall area
pattern
b) Occlusal area
d) All of the above
c) Marginal area
d) All of the above

3
Fixed Prothodontics
63. Mesial wall of all ceramic preparation should 71. Full veneer preparation occlusally should be :
taper at least by : a) 1.5mm Flat
a) 0° b) 1.5mm planned
b) 3° c) 1mm planned except over functional cusps
c) 6° flat
d) 12° d) 1mm planned except over functional cusps
1.5mm
64. .............. is indicated, in case of severely broken
down tooth 72. PFM are C.I in case of :
a) Onlay a) Severely fractured tooth
b) Resin bonded retainer b) Endodontic treated teeth
c) Full coverage crown c) Young pt.
d) Pin ledge restoration d) Superior retention is needed

65. Maximum bulk of prepared tooth provided 73. Full veneer prep, functional cusp bevel placed :
by ........... F.L a) Parallel to inclination of cusp plane it
a) Heavy chamfer opposes
b) Sloped shoulder b) Parallel to inclination of cusp plane it placed
c) Conventional chamfer on
d) Conventional shoulder c) Forming right angle with cusp
d) Forming angle of 45°
66. Theoretically, maximum retention provided by :
a) 0° convergence 74. Shoulder F.L is indicated for :
b) Full coverage a) PFM restoration in esthetic zone
c) Length of opposing wall b) Jacket crown in non esthetic zone
d) All of the above c) Labial of winged preparation
d) All of the above
67. Overcontoured crown is a consequence of :
a) Indifinite F.L 75. Maximum tooth structure removed facially in :
b) Sufficient axial reduction a) Cast noble metal
c) Divergent walls b) Metal ceramic
d) Convergent walls c) Cast base metal
d) All ceramic
68. How much Labial tooth reduction for porcelain
fused to Chromium crown : 76. Within ceramo-metallic crown, metal
a) 0.5 mm framework thickness :
b) 0.7 mm a) 0.1 , 0.3mm
c) 1.3 mm b) 0.2 , 0.4mm
d) 1.5 mm c) 0.3 , 0.5mm
d) 0.4 , 0.6mm
69. On maxillary molar, functional cusp bevel
placed on : 77. Without functional cusp bevel, there'll be ..........
a) DB cusp
restoration
b) MB cusp
c) ML cusp a) Difficult seated
d) A&B b) Overcontoured
c) Weak
70. On maxillary central, for all ceramic d) All of the above
preparation, lingual wall should be parallel to :
a) Incisal 1/3 of labial wall 78. Path of insertion should be :
b) Middle 1/3 a) Parallel to long axis of tooth
c) Gingival 1/3 b) Perpendicular to occlusal
d) Lingual wall of adjacent c) Parallel to long axis of adjacent
d) All of the above
 Fixed Prothodontics

79. Occlusal clearance(A) and occlusal reduction(B) 85. Functional cusp plane provides :
are : a) Resistance to the restoration
a) A > B b) Structural durability
b) A < B c) Esthetics
c) Equal d) Retention and resistance
d) Not necessarily equal
86. Over the out-of-occlusion cusps, the reduction
80. ............. is the distance between FGM and should be :
alveolar crest a) 0.5 mm
a) Biological length b) 1 mm
b) Biological depth c) 1.5 mm
c) Biological width d) 2 mm
d) Non of the above
87. All of the following are qualities of chamfer F.L
81. Knife edge F.L : xpt :
a) Less conservative a) Difinite
b) Synonomous with feather b) Provide acute edge of metal
c) Indicated in tipped premolar c) Low stress concentration
d) Indicated in case of copper band d) Adequate bulk for porcelain

82. All of the following are qualities of shoulder F.L 88. Porcelain jacket crown indicated in case of :
xpt : a) Any missing tooth
a) Provide bulk of prepared tooth b) Only missing anterior teeth
b) Butt joint c) Any fractured tooth
c) Restoration bulk d) Only fractured anterior teeth
d) Doesn't have recommended acute edge of
metal 89. Risk of tooth fracture is least with :
a) Complete crown
b) Onlay
83. The retention of FPD affected by : c) Inlay
a) Internal surface roughness d) 3/4 crown
b) Grooves
c) Cement 90. When preparing lower 1st molar, maximum
d) All of the above occlusal reduction should be 1mm flat over :
a) Buccal cusps
84. Which of the following is an advantage of a b) Lingual cusps
beveled margin to be burnished against tooth : c) Distal cusp
a) Allows metal margin to be burnished d) Non of the above
against tooth
b) Minimizes marginal discrepancy from 91. Most difficlt bridges are those placed its
failure of crown to seat completely retainers on prepared :
c) Protects unprepared tooth structure a) One canine
from chipping off b) Two canines
d) All of the above c) lateral and 1st premolar
d) Canine and 2nd premolar

5
Fixed Prothodontics
92. Compared to PFM, jacket crown requires more 100. Restoration combines esthetics and strength :
reduction on all the following xpt : a) All ceramic
a) Facial b) Veneered
b) Lingual c) Adhesive
c) Proximal d) PFM
d) Non of the above
101. Minimum labial reduction for anterior PFM is :
93. The angle of divergence occluso gingival of a) 0.5mm
preparation should be : b) 0.7mm
a) 0° c) 1.5mm
b) 3° d) 2.0mm
c) 6°
d) Non of the above 102. Retention of complete preparation icreased by
decreasing :
94. To produce 10° of convergence, the mesial wall a) Area of cement
would be : b) Total preparation area
a) 0° c) Taper
b) 3° d) Roughness
c) 6°
d) Non of the above 103. Resistance of full crown decreased by :
a) Decreasing taper
95. To accommodate for porcelain restorations, may b) Roundation
be violate .......... principles c) Increasing length
a) Biological d) Increasing width
b) Mechanical
c) Esthetics 104. Iftwo opposite walls of prep become 30° of
d) All of the above convergence, what happens?
a) Resistance increases and retention
96. To prevent adjacent teeth injury, we use : decreased
a) Matrix band b) Resistance decreases and retention
b) Retraction cord increased
c) Hand instruments c) Both increased
d) Proximal enamel of prepared tooth d) Both decreased

97. Maximum width of veneered F.L is : 105. Maximum retention obtained within :
a) Buccally a) 3/4 crown
b) Lingually b) 7/8 crown
c) Mesially lingual to the contact c) Full crown
d) All are equal d) 3/4 with grooves

98. Minimum width of full veneer metal crown F.L 106. When restoring maxillary central incisor of pt.
on distally tipped molar is : with high lip line, labial F.L placed :
a) Mesially a) 1mm occlusal to CEJ
b) Disally b) Subgingivally
c) Buccally c) Equigingivally
d) Lingually d) Supragingivally

99. Incisal reduction for jacket crown should be : 107. ............. is

contraindication of jacket crown
a) 1mm a) When opposing tooth strike at cingulum
b) 1.5mm b) When opposing tooth strike at cervical
c) 2mm 1/3
d) 3mm c) In edge to edge bite
d) In open bite
 Fixed Prothodontics

c) Increased furnace heat

108. ..........
is an ideal requirement of die material d) Use of powder containing particles that
a) High setting expansion are all the same size
b) Low porosity
c) High flow 115. All ceramic crown will fracture, when :
d) High strength and hardness a) End to end occlusion
b) Allow to contact opposing teeth in
109. By using die spacer, gypsum die is coated : centric occlusion
a) Only on enamel surface c) Subjected to tensile forces by opposimg
b) To within 0.5mm of margin teeth
c) Up to 1mm cervical to gingival F.L d) Subjected to compressive forces by
d) Only exposed portion of tooth on die opposing teeth

110. When porcelain is baked against metal, it should 116. Allof the following are major parts of hand
possesses a : instruments xpt :
a) High fusing temp a) Handle
b) High fusing expansion b) Shank
c) Linear coefficient of thermal expansion c) Nib
less than, but close to that of metal d) Blade
d) Linear coefficient of thermal expansion
more than that of metal 117. Sprue can be made of :
a) Wax
111. ............... minimizes the firing shrinkage of b) Plastic
porcelain c) Metal
a) Fusion temp d) All of the above
b) Ratio of flux to feldspar
c) Uniformity of particle size 118. Sprue is attached to :
d) Condensation (differeent particle size) a) Thinnest area
b) Thickest area
112. PFM may fail d.t fracture of porcelain, so may c) Largest area
avoided by : d) Anywhere
a) Minimal occlusal forces
b) Metal is not over 0.5mm thick 119. Sprue former length adjusted to :
c) Ceramic t least 1.5mm thick a) Locate wax pattern in center
d) Casting designed to reduce stress b) Locate sprue in hottest zone
concentraion in ceramic c) Locate wax pattern in hottest zone
d) Non of the above
113. Porcelain is weak in :
a) Tension 120. The resilient lining of casting ring is important
b) Torsion to :
c) Compression a) Fix investment to ring
d) Non of the above b) Direct expansion outwards
c) Allow for setting expansion
114. The effectiveness of condensation of porcelain in d) Non of the above
prevention of its shrinkage determined by :
a) Shape and size of particles
b) Platinum matrix thickness
7
Fixed Prothodontics
121. Gypsum bonded investment is generally used 128. An increase in which of the following would
to : result in increased localized shrinkage porosity
a) Gold casting alloys of a casting?
b) Base metal aloys a) Sprue length
c) Removable denture casting alloys b) Melting temperature
d) Alloys containing titinium c) Mold temperature
d) Sprue thickness
122. To increase hygroscopic expansion of investment
following factors can be applied : 129. A potentially toxic element in base metal alloys
a) Increas silica content of investment is :
b) Decrease w/p a) Molybdenum
c) Immurse in water for longer time b) Berylium
d) All of the above. c) Boron
d) Magnesium
123. Thermal expansion is a result of :
a) Slow transformation of silica 130. When casting noble metal alloys which of the
b) Increased w/p following shrinkages is not of any consequence?
c) Soaking of investment in water a) Thermal contraction of metal when it
d) All of the above cools down to room temperature
b) Thermal contraction of the liquid metal
124. Phosphate bonded investment is better than between temperature to which it is
gypsum bonded investment as : located and liquidus temperature
a) It can withstand higher temperature c) Contraction of metal inhereated in its
required for melting metal change from liquid to solid state
b) It creates better expansion at high d) All of the above
temperature
c) It can be used for base metal alloys 131. Metal oxides are added to porcelain to :
d) All of the above a) Give strength
b) Provide colors
125. When casting gold alloys, vacuum investing of c) Reduce firing shrinkage
wax pattern results in : d) All of the above
a) Smoother castings
b) Decreased porosity of investment 132. The characteristic translucency of incisal portion
c) Better detail reproduction pf natural teeth, is achieved in porcelain
d) All of the above restorations by addition of ........ porcelain
a) Body
126. Prior to
casting of noble metal alloys the mold b) Enamel
should be held at burnout temperature for at c) Aluminous
least : d) Opaque
a) 15 min
b) 60 min 133. The wet porcelain is condensed properly before
c) 3 hrs firing to :
d) 6 hrs a) Reduce firing shrinkage
b) Reduce porosity
127. Gold casting is recovered from gypsum mold c) Increase strength
by : d) All of the above
a) Sandblasting
b) Using high speed burs to cut through 134. The noble metal alloys or base metal alloys used
investment for PFM should have :
c) Quenching the ring with mold in water a) Should bond with porcelain
d) Tapping mold with metal and breaking it b) Coefficient of themal expansion should
be compatible with porcelain
c) Its melting temp should be in
comparison with firing temp of porcelain
Fixed Prothodontics

d) All of the above b) Chromium added to base metal alloy acts as

135. Whenmaking wax pattern for porcelain-metal
crown following criteria is to be met xpt :
a) Pattern should contain window with
retention
b) Centric stops should located at least 1.5
mm from porcelain metal junction
c) Rounded line angles
d) Smooth pattern
136. What is/are consequenceof prolonged heating of
a dental casting investment?
a) Disintegration of investment
b) Rough moulds
c) Contamination of alloys
d) All of the above
137. What is
the function of feldspar during
preparation of dental porcelain of PFM?
a) Feldspar forms glass phase able to soften
at firing temp
b) Decreased viscosity of ceramic
c) Due to feldspar particles size
interruption, porcelain cracked
d) Feldspar forms carbon layer flows at
porcelain firing temp
138. Whichof the followin is used for pickling of
casting made with gypsum bonded investment?
a) 100% hydrochloric acid
b) Sulphuric acid
c) Ultrasonic devices with 100%
hydrochloric acid
d) Hydrogen peroxide
139. Gold
based metal ceramic alloys are best cast in
which of the following?
a) Gypsum
b) Phosphate
c) Silicate
d) Phosphate with carbon
140. Regarding base metalalloys :
a) Casting shrinkage of base metal alloys is less
than that of gold alloys
9
a solid solution hardener
c) Carbide precipitation decreases strength of
alloys
d) Mg and silicone added to base metal alloys to
act as accelerator
141. Whichof the following is incorrect for gypsum
bonded investment?
a) The smaller w/p of investment water
mixture the less hygroscopic setting
expansion
b) Mixing time is reduced, hygrscopic is
decreased
c) Greatest amount of hygroscopic setting
expansion is observed if immersion takes
place before initial set
d) The longer the immersion of investment in
water bath is delayed beyond time of initial
set of investment the lower is the hygroscopic
expansion
142. Which of the following factors concerning
retention and resistance for single unit crowns
are false?
a) Over tapering of opposing axial walls
corrected if a band of several mm o tooth
can be prepared circumfrentially with
restricted taper of approximately 6 degree
b) As taper increases, free movement of
restoration will do so likewise, and reduce
retention
c) Molar crowns are more retentive than
premolar of similar taper
d) Typical placement of grooves in a singles
unit are mesial and distal
143. Whichof the following are true regarding die
spacers?
a) No relief space is necerssary when pouring
dies with type IV stone with gypsum
hardener d.t % of dimensional changes
caused by hygroscopic expansion
b) Most common die spacers are epoxy die
resin
c) One may substitute priorietary paint-on
liquids, such as model paint, colored nail
Fixed Prothodontics
polish, or thermoplastic polymers dissolved 150. In
a casting subsurface porosity can be
in volatile solvents diminished by controlling :
d) Die spacers placed to within 1mm of a) Mold temperature
prepartion F.L to provide relief for cement b) Sprue length
c) Rate at which molten enters mold
144. In
a PFM when the coefficient of thermal d) Melting temperature
expansion of metal and porcelain are different?
porcelain will ..... 151. What could be cause of incomplete rounded
a) Cracks on cooling castings?
b) Not bond with metal a) Insufficient casting pressure
c) Wear off b) Creation of suck back porosity
d) All of the above c) Small sprue
d) Incorrect posiition of wax pattern
145. Theadvantage of natural or self-glaze as
compared to add-on glaze is : 152. Ceramic liners should have a thickness of :
a) Smoother finishing a) 0.6 mm
b) More permanent glaze b) 0.8 mm
c) Superior glaze c) 1.0 mm
d) All of the above d) 2.0 mm

153. The wet porcelain is condensed properly before

146. Wetporcelain condensed before firing to firing to :
enhance all properties xpt : e) Reduce firing shrinkage
a) Reduce firing shrinkage f) Reduce porosity
b) Reduce brittleness g) Increase strength
c) Reduce porosity h) All of the above
d) Increase strength
154. Sprue should preferably made of :
147. Which of the following promotes strong a) Hollow acrylic
porcelain to metal bond? b) Hollow metal
a) Metallic oxide layer on the alloy surface c) Solid metal
b) Gold coating on alloy surface d) Solid acrylic
c) Matching coefficient of thermal
expansion values 155. Back pressure porosity caused by :
d) All of the above a) High pressure
b) Low investment permeability
148. Goldalloys fired to porcelain are of high melting c) Small size and improper direction of
range to : sprue
a) Increase bond strength d) High mold temp
b) Remove metallic oxides
c) Improve castability 156. Which of the following impression can be
d) Revert sagging during firing electroplated without distortion?
a) Polysulfide
149. Fins or spines may be produced on casting due b) Condensation silicone
to : c) Polyether
a) Cracks in investment d) Addition silicone
b) Too rapid heating of mold
c) Steam produced causes walls of mold to 157. Theglaze firing :
flake off a) Is the 1st firing and produce rough surface
d) All of the above b) Performed prior to adding body porcelain to
ensure rough surface
c) Is a separate firing and produces a smooth
translucent surface
 Fixed Prothodontics

d) Performed on metal coping to clean surface

from any impurities GR

158. All
of the following concerning beryllium are 162. Difinite f.l is important
correct xpt : 163. Bevel f.l indicated for gold
a) In small %, in Ni alloys lowers melting temp 164. U-shped is more resistant than V-shaped groove
of alloys 165. In veneered wing placed buccal or lingual to CA
b) It is biologically hazardous 166. Using of orientaion grooves during prepation
c) Used as scavenger 167. Undercut is a fatal mistake
d) Allow using investment another than 168. Limiting firing cycles of porcelain in PFM
gypsum BI 169. 2 planes on facial wall of all ceramic preparation
in max. Central
159. Whichof the following are not true about 170. Chamfer f.l indicated in full veneer
gypsum bonded investment? 171. Shoulder f.l inducatea in all ceramic
a) Allowed to set 45 min minimally 172. Tin and indium added to noble alloys
b) Heated no longer than 40 mins at 500°c 173. Cross section of dwel pin is not completely round
c) Mold temp shouldn't exceed 650 °c 174. Leaving maximum 3:4mm of investment bridge
d) Used for alloys with melting temp exceeding above wax pattern using PBI
1000°c 175. Die spacer applied within 1mm from F.L
176. Prepation of lingual surface of anterior teeth
160. Wax pattern should be invested immediately ao 177. Partial veneer is differemt from parial veneered
avoid ......... 178. Deep chamfer is recommended for jacket crown
a) Distortion 179. Collarless f.l is tech sensitive
b) Shrinkage 180. Bevel f.l indicated for gold partial coverage
c) Brittleness retainers
d) All of the above 181. Bridge replacing canine is complex
182. Knife edge f.l is indifinite but may be indicated
161. Gasinclusion porosity is due to gas coming 183. Palladium is common addition to silver
from : containing alloys
a) Oxidizing zone of the flame 184. PBI may be used with gold alloys
b) Vapor form heating investment 185. Noble metals should be heated above fusion
c) Entrapment of oxides temp of porcelain
d) All of the above 186. PFM restorations fails cohesively and adhesively
187. Pickling C.I for base metal alloys
188. In casting PFM no flux
189. Opaque layer applied in two appliactions
190. Self glaze is mor preferred but usually C.I

GOOD LUCK

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