Subject:-Computer Graphics

Objective type questions Unit-III 2-D, 3-D Transformations and Projections

If we multiply any matrix with___matrix then we get the original matrix A___.

A. Scaling matrix

B. Translation matrix

C. Identity matrix

D. Opposite matrix

ANSWER: C

A Pixel is represented dy a tuple Xw,Yw,w in______.

A. Normalised Device Coordinates

B. Homogeneous coordinates system

C. 3D coordinate system

D. None of these

ANSWER: B

A _______ transformation alters the size of an object.

A. Scaling

B. Rotation

C. Translation

D. Shear

ANSWER: A

If the angle Q is positive then the rotation direction will be _________.

A. Clockwise

B. Anticlockwise

C. Parallel

D. Perpendicular

ANSWER: B

Reflection of a point about x-axis ,followed by a conter-clockwise rotation of 90˚ is equivalent to reflection about the
line ______.

A. X=-Y

B. Y=-X

C. X=Y

D. X+Y=1

ANSWER: C
The shape of the object gets by _________transformation.

A. Scaling

B. Rotation

C. Translation

D. Shear

ANSWER: D

A_______is a transformation that produces a mirror image of an object.

A. Scaling

B. Translation

C. Reflection

D. Both B & C

ANSWER: C

If we multiply any matrix A with identity matrix then we get the________matrix.

A. Identity matrix

B. Translation matrix

C. Scaling matrix

D. Original matrix

ANSWER: D

In homogeneous co-ordinate system a pixel is represented as ____________.

A. X,Y

B. X,Y,Z

C. X,Y,W

D. Xw,Yw,w

ANSWER: D

Two consecutive transformation t1 and t2 are _________.

A. Additive

B. Substractive

C. Multiplicative

D. None of these

ANSWER: A

Reflection about the line Y=X is equivalent to ________,followed by a anticlockwise rotation 90˚.

A. Reflection about y-axis

B. Reflection about x-axis

C. Reflection about origin

D. None of these

ANSWER: B

Two consecutive scaling transformation t1 and t2 are __________.

A. Additive

B. Substractive

C. Multiplicative

D. None of these

ANSWER: C

After scaling a triangle having coordinates A(0,0),B(5,0),C(5,5)by 2 units in X and 3 units in Y direction the new
coordinates will be___________.

A. A(0,0),B(10,0),C(10,15)

B. A(0,0),B(10,15),C(10,0)

C. A(0,0),B(0,10),C(15,10)

D. A(2,3),B(10,0),C(10,15)

ANSWER: A

After performing Y-shear transformation we got A(2,5),B(4,11),C(2,7).If the constant value is 2 then original
coordinates will be___________.

A. A(2,5),B(4,11),C(2,7)

B. A(2,1),B(4,3),C(2,3)

C. A(4,1),B(10,3),C(4,3)

D. A(5,11),B(3,4),C(3,2)

ANSWER: B

After rotating a triangle having A(0,0),B(6,0),C(3,3) by 90˚about origin in anticlockwise direction,thenresultin

triangle will be_____.

A. A(0,0),B(3,-3),C(0,6)

B. A(0,0),B(-3,3),C(0,6)

C. A(0,0),B(0,-6),C(3,-3)

D. A(0,0),B(0,6),C(-3,3)

ANSWER: D

The point (x,y) becomes (y,x) in____________transformation.

A. Reflection about origin y-axis

B. Reflection about x-axis

C. Reflection at line Y=X

D. Reflection about y-axis

ANSWER: C

Which of the following transformation is not used in rotation about arbitrary point in 2D?

A. Scaling

B. Rotation

C. Translation

D. None of these

ANSWER: A

After performing X-shear on triangle having A(2,1),B(4,3)C(2,3) with the constant value as 2,the resultant triangle
will be______.

A. A(2,5),B(4,1),C(2,7)

B. A(10,3),B(4,5),C(4,1)

C. A(4,1),B(10,3),C(4,3)

D. A(5,2),B(4,11),C(7,2)

ANSWER: C

If the resultant object is given along with the set of transformations applied on it, then to find the original object we
have to use___________.

A. Affine transformation

B. Reverse transformation

C. Normal transformation

D. Inverse transformation

ANSWER: D

Two consecutive rotation transformation are always__________.

A. Additive

B. Subtractive

C. Multiplicative

D. None of these

ANSWER: A

Two consecutive rotation transformation are always commutative____________.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE

C. Not always

D. None of these

ANSWER: A
A point (x,y) becomes (-x,y) in__________transformation.

A. Reflection at X axis

B. Reflection at Y axis

C. Reflection at origin

D. Reflection about line Y=X

ANSWER: B

In Y-shear transformation point (x,y) becomes_______.

A. x+yb,xa+y

B. x+yb,y

C. x,xa+y

D. None of these

ANSWER: C

Reflection about X-axis followed by reflection about Y-axis is equivalent to_______.

A. Reflection about line Y= X

B. Reflection about origin

C. Reflection about line Y=-X

D. Reflection about Y-axis

ANSWER: B

Two consecutive scaling transformation are always commutative___________.

A. TRUE

B. FALSE

C. Not always

D. None of these

ANSWER: A

If a circle is scaled in only one direction then it will become___________.

A. Parabola

B. Hyperbola

C. Ellipse

D. Circle

ANSWER: C

The transformation that changes the co-ordinate positions of an object along a circular path is called_______.

A. Translation

B. Scaling
C. Rotation

D. Reflection

ANSWER: C

The result of two successive 2D rotations R(Q1) and R(Q2) is___________.

A. R(Q1+Q2)

B. R(Q1.Q2)

C. R(Q1-Q2)

D. R(Q1/Q2)

ANSWER: A

If we take mirror reflection of a points(x,y) along x-axis then the point becomes_________.

A. (x,-y)

B. (-x,-y)

C. (-x,y)

D. (y,x)

ANSWER: A

If we take mirror reflection of a points(x,y) along the line Y=X then the point becomes________.

A. (x,-y)

B. (-y,-x)

C. (-x,y)

D. (y,x)

ANSWER: D

The number of matrices required to rotate an object about a point(1,1) are___________.

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

ANSWER: C

In X-shear transformation point(x,y)becomes_________.

A. (x+yb,xa+y)

B. (x+yb,y)

C. (x,xa+y)

D. None of these

ANSWER: B
If we take mirror reflection of a point (-x,y) along the origin then the point Becomes_________.

A. (x,-y)

B. (-y,-x)

C. (-x,y)

D. (y,x)

ANSWER: A

Shear transformation can be formed by scaling and rotation,justify True or False .

A. TRUE

B. FALSE

C. Not always

D. None of these

ANSWER: A

If a point (x,-y)is rotated along y axis by 180 degree in clockwise direction Followed by90 degree in anticlockwise
direction then it becomes__________.

A. (x,-y)

B. (-y,-x)

C. (-x,y)

D. (-y,x)

ANSWER: D

Which transformation needs homogeneous coordinates to represent it in Matrix from?

A. Scaling

B. Rotation

C. Translation

D. Reflection

ANSWER: C

Which of the following statement is not correct with respect to homogeneous coordinates?

A. It is used to combine transformations

B. Each point is represented as (xw,yw,w)

C. It is used for representing translation in matrix form

D. Homogeneous coordinates are represented in 2*2 matrix form

ANSWER: D

Any 2D point is represented in a matrix form with dimension as_________.

A. 1*2
B. 2*1

C. 1*1

D. 2*2

ANSWER: A

Any 2D point in homogeneous coordinates is represented in a matix form with dimension as________.

A. 1*2

B. 2*1

C. 1*3

D. 3*1

ANSWER: C

Which of the following 2D transformation is not represented in matrix form in non homogeneous coordinate
system?

A. Scaling

B. Rotation

C. Translation

D. Reflection

ANSWER: C

If we need to tilt the 2D object in one direction then we have to use_____transformation.

A. Scaling

B. Translation

C. Shear

D. Rotation

ANSWER: C

If we need to tilt the height of the object keeping width same as original object then we have to
use________transformations.

A. Scaling in Y direction

B. Scaling

C. Y-shearing

D. X-shearing

ANSWER: B

If we need to shift the width of the object keeping height as unchanged,then we have to
use__________transformations.

A. Translation
B. Scaling

C. Y-shearing

D. X-shearing

ANSWER: D

In Scaling transformation Sx Indicate______.

A. Scaling factor along X axis

B. Translation factor along X axis

C. Tilting factor along X axis

D. None of these

ANSWER: A

In translation transformation Ty indicates____________.

A. Scaling factor along Y direction

B. Translation factor along Y direction

C. Tilting factor along Y direction

D. None of these

ANSWER: B

If the size of triangle needs to be doubled by keeping the center triangle at the same position as that of original
triangle. then we need to apply ______transformation.

A. Only scaling

B. Only translation

C. Scaling and translation

D. Scaling and Rotation

ANSWER: C

If we have applied scaling by 2 units in both directions and received final coordinates of the polygon, then to recover
the original coordinates of the polygon we have to apply scaling transformation with…

A. Sx=2, Sy=2

B. Sx=1/2, Sy=1/2

C. Sx=1/2, Sy=2

D. Sx=2, Sy=1/2

ANSWER: B

If have the final coordinates of the polygen, then to recover the original coordinates of polygen we have to
apply___________.

A. Scaling

B. Translation
C. Inverse transformation

D. None of these

ANSWER: C

Which of the following transformation are needed if we want to scale the object with respect to a point other than
origin?

A. Scaling

B. Transformation

C. Both a and b

D. Rotation

ANSWER: C

A point x(2,3) is reprensented in homogeneous coordinates as_________.

A. (2,3)

B. (2,3,1)

C. (2,3,1)

D. (2,3,0)

ANSWER: C

The transformation matrix is used for__________.

A. Reflection at X axis

B. Reflection at Y axis

C. Reflection at origin

D. None of these

ANSWER: B

The transformation matrix is used for__________.

A. Reflection at X axis

B. Reflection at Y axis

C. Reflection at origin

D. Reflection at line Y=X

ANSWER: C

The transformation matrix is used for__________.

A. Reflection at origin

B. Reflection at X axis

C. Reflection at Y axis

D. Reflection at the line Y=X

ANSWER: D

The transformation matrix is used for_____________.

A. Scaling

B. Y-shear

C. X-shear

D. None of these

ANSWER: B

If we rotate a triangle ABC having A(1,1), B(10,1), C(5,5) by 90 degree in anticlockwise direction then the ABC will
become________.

A. A(1,1), B(10,1), C(5,-5)

B. A(-1,1), B(-10,1), C(-5,5)

C. A(-1,1), B(-1,10), C(-5,5)

D. A(-1,1), B(-1,10), C(-5,-5)

ANSWER: B

Find out final co-ordinate of a figure bounded by co-ordinate A(2,1), B(2,3), C(4,2), D(4,2) with scale factor
Sx=Sy=3.

A. A(6,3), B(6,9), C(6,12), and D(12,6)

B. A(6,3), B(6,9), C(6,12), and DANSWER: B6,12)

C. A(6,3), B(6,9), C(12,6), and D(12,6)

D. A(6,3), B(9,6), C(12,6), and D(6,12)

ANSWER: C

If we perform X shear on a triangle having A(2,1), B(4,3), C(2,3). With constant value as 2 then the new coordinate
will be________.

A. A(4,1), B(10,3), C(2,3)

B. A(4,1), B(10,3), C(4,3)

C. A(2,5), B(4,11), C(2,7)

D. A(2,5), B(4,11), C(7,2)

ANSWER: B

If we perform Y shear on a triangle having A(2,1), B(4,3), C(2,3). With constant value as 2 then the new coordinate
will be_________.

A. A(4,1), B(10,3), C(2,3)

B. A(4,1), B(10,3), C(4,3)

C. A(2,5), B(4,11), C(2,7)

D. A(2,5), B(4,11), C(7,2)

ANSWER: C

If we rotate a triangle ABC having A(0,0), B(6,0) and C(3,3) by 90 degree about origin in anticlockwise direction
then triangle ABC will become as_________.

A. A(0,0), B(0,6), C(-3,3)

B. A(0,0), B(6,0), C(-3,3)

C. A(0,0), B(0,6), C(3,-3)

D. A(0,0), B(6,0), C(3,-3)

ANSWER: A

If we translate the square ABCD whose co-ordinate are A(0,0), B(3,0), C(3,3) and D(0,3) by 2 units in both
directions then the new coordinates of ABCD will be______.

A. A(2,2) , B(3,2), C(5,5), D(0,5)

B. A(2,2) , B(5,2), C(5,5), D(2,5)

C. A(2,2) , B(5,2), C(3,3), D(2,5)

D. A(2,2) , B(3,2), C(5,5), D(2,5)

ANSWER: B

If we scale the square ABCD whose co-ordinate are A(2,2), B(5,2), C(5,5), D(2,5) by 1.5 and 0.5 units in X and Y
directions respectively then the new coordinates of ABCD will be______.

A. A(3,1) , B(7.5,1), C(7.5,5), D(3,5)

B. A(3,3) , B(7.5,3), C(7.5,7.5), D(3,7.5)

C. A(3,1) , B(7.5,1), C(7.5,2.5), D(3,2.5)

D. A(3,3) , B(5,3), C(5,7.5), D(3,7.5)

ANSWER: C

If we scale a square ABCD with co-ordinate A(0,0), B(5,0), C(5,5) and D(0,5) by 2 units for x-direction and 3 units
for y-directions, then the final coordinates will be______.

A. A(0,0) , B(0,10), C(15,10) and D(15,0)

B. A(0,0) , B(10,0), C(10,15) and D(0,15)

C. A(0,0) , B(10,0), C(15,10) and D(0,15)

D. A(0,0) , B(10,0), C(15,10) and D(15,0)

ANSWER: B

If a final polygon co-ordinates are A(7,3), B(9,3), C(9,5) and D(7,5). We have applied translation by 1 in both x of y-
direction. Then the original polygon coordinates will be______.

A. A(6,3) , B(8,3), C(8,5), D(6,5)

B. A(7,2) , B(9,2), C(9,4), D(7,4)

C. A(6,2) , B(8,2), C(8,4), D(6,4)

D. None of these
ANSWER: C

In 3D viewing, the world co-ordinate position of the objects are converted into viewing co-ordinates by _________
transformation.

A. Viewing

B. Projection

C. Workstation

D. 3D

ANSWER: A

In 3D viewing, mismatch between 3D objects and 2D displays is compensated by introducing_________.

A. Transformation

B. Projection

C. Rotation

D. Translation

ANSWER: B

In 3D viewing, the _________transformation is used to convert 3D description of objects in viewing co-ordinates to

the 2D projection co-ordinates.

A. Viewing

B. Projection

C. Workstation

D. 3D

ANSWER: B

In 3D viewing, ____________-transformation transforms the projection co-ordinates into the device coordinates.

A. Viewing

B. Projection

C. Workstation

D. 3D

ANSWER: C

A view Plane normal vector is perpendicular to _____________.

A. View Plane

B. Projection Plane

C. Reference Plane

D. None of these

ANSWER: A
The length of a directed line segment (the view plane normal vector) from the view plane to the view reference point
is referred to as _________ distance.

A. Normal

B. Plane

C. View

D. Reference

ANSWER: C

Two Basic ways of projecting objects onto the view plane are _________ and _______- .

A. Serial, Parallel

B. Serial,Perspective

C. Parallel, Perspective

D. None of these

ANSWER: C

_____________ projection preserves relative proportions of the objects but does not produce the realistic views.

A. Serial

B. Perspective

C. Parallel

D. Any

ANSWER: C

_____________ projection produce the realistic views but does not preserves relative proportions.

A. Serial

B. Perspective

C. Parallel

D. Any

ANSWER: C

In perspective projection, the lines of projection converge at a single point called _________.

A. Center of projection

B. projection reference point

C. A & B

D. None of these

ANSWER: C

When the direction of the projection is normal to the view plane, we have an __________ parallel projection.

A. Serial
B. Orthographic

C. Oblique

D. None of these

ANSWER: C

When the direction of the projection is not perpendicular to the view plane , we have an _______ parallel projection.

A. Serial

B. Orthographic

C. Oblique

D. None of these

ANSWER: C

The orthographic projection can display more that one face of an object, such an orthographic projection is called
__________ orthographic projection.

A. Axonometric

B. Isometric

C. Parallel

D. Perspective

ANSWER: A

The foreshortening factor is the ratio of the ____________.

A. Actual length of line to its projected length

B. Projected length of line to its true length

C. A Or B

D. None of these

ANSWER: B

Three types of axonometric projections are ________, _____, _________

A. Serial , Parallel, isometric

B. Paralle, Perspective , Isometric

C. Isometric, dimetric, trimetric

D. None of these

ANSWER: C

The vanishing point for any set of lines that are parallel to one of the three principle axes of an object is referred to as
a __________.

A. Principle vanishing point

B. Axis vanishing point

C. A or B
D. None of these

ANSWER: C

The oblique projections are classified as ______ and ___________ projections.

A. Cavalier and Cabinet

B. Serial & Parallel

C. Parallel & Perspective

D. Isometric & dimetric

ANSWER: A

For the cavalier projection, the direction of projection makes a __________ angle with the view plane.

A. 40 degree

B. 45 degree

C. 63 degree

D. 63.4 Degree

ANSWER: B

When the direction of projection makes an angle of arc tan (2) = 63.4 degree with the view plane, the resulting view
is called a ____________ projection .

A. Parallel

B. Perspective

C. Cavalier

D. Cabinet

ANSWER: D

Cabinet projection appear ___________ realistic compared to cavalier projections.

A. More

B. Less

C. Equally

D. None of these

ANSWER: A

A Special form of the one-point perspective projection takes place when the vanishing point is placed centrally
within the figure.this type of projection is called a _________ projection.

A. Parallel

B. Perspective

C. Tunnel

D. Cavalier

ANSWER: C
The first viewing parameter in perspective projection we must consider is the?

A. Viewing window

B. Shift vector

C. View reference point

D. View reference plane

ANSWER: C

For a point (2,1,2) if we apply reflection about Y-axis, then the new point will become ___________.

A. (2,- 1,2)

B. (- 2,1,- 2)

C. (2,- 1,- 2)

D. (- 2,- 1,2)

ANSWER: B

Which of the following is not a type of perspective projection____________.

A. Isometric

B. One point

C. Two point

D. Three point

ANSWER: A

If we have applied scaling by 2 units in both directions and received final coordinates of the polygon, then to recover
the original coordinates of the polygon we have to apply scaling transformation with _____.

A. Sx = 2, Sy = 2

B. Sx = 1/2, Sy = 1/2

C. Sx = 1/2, Sy = 2

D. Sx = 2, Sy = 1/2

ANSWER: B

A cube is defined by 8 vertices A(0,0,0),B(2,0,0),C(2,2,0),D(0,2,0),E(0,0,2),F(0,0,2), G(2,0,2),H(2,2,2) After

translation by tx=1,ty=2,tz=1 resultant position is,

A. A(1,2,1), B(3,2,1), C(3,4,1), D(1,4,1), E(1,2,3), F(1,4,3),G(3,2,3), H(3,4,3)

B. A(1,2,1), B(1,2,3), C(3,4,1), D(1,1,1), E(1,2,3), F(1,4,3),G(3,2,3), H(3,3,3)

C. A(1,2,1), B(3,2,1), C(1,4,3), D(1,4,1), E(3,2,1), F(1,4,3),G(2,2,3), H(3,3,4)

D. None of the above.

ANSWER: A

After scaling a triangle having coordinates A(O,O),B(5,0), C(5,5) by 2 units in X and 3 units in Y direction, the new
coordinates will be_________.
A. A(0,0),B(10,0), C(10,15)

B. A(0,0),B(10,15), C(10,0)

C. A(0,0),B(0,10), C(15,10)

D. A(2,3), B(10,0), C(10,15)

ANSWER: A

After performing Y-shear transformation we got A(2,5), B(4,11), C(2,7). If the constant value is 2 then the original
coordinates will be _________.

A. A(2,5), B(4,11), C(2,7)

B. A(2,l), B(4,3), C(2,3)

C. A(4,1), B(10,3), C(4,3)

D. A(5,11), B(3,4), C(3,2)

ANSWER: B