#Bahasa Inggris Untuk

Matematika
#Group

GE O M E T R I C 8

TRANSFORMATION
 Group Member
Who are you?
Who are you?
Who are you?

M. Fathan
Kirana Al Ghazali
Azmiyah
Arisanti Dewi
Rihadatul Aisy (1212050089)
(1212050096)

(1212050036)
 Types of
Geometric Transformation

Translation Reflection Rotation Dilation

 \ ov'o\ (X

Geometry Transformation
Transformation means change and geometry is related to shapes,
lines, points and their measurements. Geometric transformation is a
change in the position and size of an object or object in a geometric
plane such as a line, point or curve. Because it is related to lines and
points, this geometric transformation can be written in Cartesian or
matrix coordinate form. Types of Geometric Transformations
Geometric transformations are divided into four types
'\

I
1 translation,
2reflection,
3 rotations, and
4 dilations

2
 perubahan obiek dengan cara menggeser obiek dari satu
posisi ke posisi lainnya dengan iarak tertentu
changing an object by moving the object from one position
to another with a certain distance

(x’, y’) = Titik Bayangan

(x, y) = Titik Awal
(a, b) = Vektor Translasi

13
 B: $-
/'

Sample Problem: Translations

Point A of a star is translated by

the vector [8, 4] so that we can -
get the end point by summing the
translation vector with the starting
point.
\.

14
Reflection
Have you ever
looked in a mirror?
What did you find
from the mirror?
 What is the
meaning of
“Reflection”?
 Reflection is one type of translation.

This type of translation is called reflection

because it flips the object across a line by
keeping its shape or size constant.
Take a look at the picture
below! From the picture, you can tell that:
1. The circle is congruent with its shadow, i.e. the circle .
2. The distance of each point on the circle Q to the mirror is equal to
the distance of each its reflection points to the mirror, namely QA =
Q’A and PB = P’B
3. The angle formed by the mirror with connecting lines
Each point to its shadow is a right angle.

These are the properties of reflection.

Using these properties, you
can determine the image of a
point reflected against a line
or against another point.

Take a look at the following

picture!
Reflection
 Practice questions

Define the shadow of ABCD quadrangle with

angle points A(2, 4), B(0, 5), C(1, 8), and D(1, -
3) if:

a) Reflected against the point of origin

b) Reflected against the y=2 line
 The Discussion:
A(2, 4), B(0, 5), C(1, 8), and
D(1, -3)

a) Reflected against the point of

origin

b) Reflected against the y=2 line

 The Conclusion:
a) Reflected against the point of
origin

So, the coordinates of the angular points shadow of ABCD quadrangle are A’(-
2, -4), B’(0, -5),
C’(-1, -8). and D’(-1, 3)
b) Reflected against the y=2 line

So, the coordinates of the angular points shadow of ABCD quadrangle are A’(-
2, 0), B’(0, -1),
C’(1, -4). and D’(1, 7)
 Define the shadow of ABCD quadrangle with
angle points A(2, 4), B(0, 5), C(1, 8), and D(1, -
3) if:

a) Reflected against the point of origin

b) Reflected against the y=2 line
The Conclusion:
So, the coordinates of the angular points
shadow of ABCD quadrangle are A’(-2, 0),
B’(0, -1),
C’(1, -4). and D’(1, 7)
TRANSFORMATIO
N:
R ot ati on &
Di l at i on 2 x 3
By : Kirana Arisanti
Dewi 4x6
 Rotation
Ferris
Motorcycle Wheels Windmill
Application s
s

of Rotation
Rotasi/
Perputaran
R ot a t i on
C lo n t e r
i se
c kw o u
k w
ise C
loc
C
 360°
Clockwise 0°

Rotation 90°

270°

180°
Counter 0°
90°
Clockwi 360°

Rosetati
on 180°
270°
 B (6,
8) QUESTION
1) Rotate Triangle ABC
180° Counter Clockwise!

A (2, 4) C (8, A= A’ =
4) B= B’ =
C= C’ =
QUESTION B (-6, 2)

2) Rotate Triangle ABC

270° Counter Clockwise!

A= A’ =
B= B’ = C (-3, -3)

C= C’ = A (-10, -5)
D I L AT I O N
Making an object What is Dilation?
bigger or smaller
(Without changing the shape)
Dilatasi/ Perubahan

Application of the concept of dilation

 GENERAL
LV
F VDEI R
OO AT
I I
E O
W N
!
12
It’s Picture
DavidDay!
is a photographer. He 4
chooses the package with one
photo for his friends and a
larger one for his sister.
How can David print one 3
photo in different size?
9
B (-4, A (3, 3) QUESTION
5)
1) Dilate Triangle ABC
with scale factor of 3!

A= A’ =
B= B’ =
C (0, - C= C’ =
2)
 A (-10, 10)

QUESTION C (6, 8)

2) Dilate Triangle ABC

with scale factor of 1/2 !

A= A’ =
B= B’ =
B (-6, 2)
C= C’ =
Thank you!
Do you have any question?