INUIT

-
CONCRETE

CEMENTING MATERIALS
lumen - \
- e
t
My M
cement
{ W /GypsuMT Finest DFNEWPED BY THE ROMANS

HMEtP02WMNAC
-
By MIXING :
SMH

MANU FAUN RED : CAM NATION OF A TYPE of VOVCNNIU ASA USED &
LIMESTONE ( CARBONARA OF for MORTAR ON CEMENT THAT
cdvclum { MA6M%Mm ) GETS UNDERWHEN P0220MW
)
-

WED M A MOMAN AND PAAN Ghatak MAT 't shut As

SOFT WHITE on BNAYMINFNAV
BY ANIME FARM AVI UMMM
consisting of Hypnoses quam
FM MH i RFNNR CHEMMY
SMVEATE ; ocean at EFM IN W/ SLAKED UME :
SWN HARDENING
SEDIMENTARY DEPOSITS CEMENT ( NAMED AFTER PO 22

Gypsum Rock 6mm ND FINE AND

HEATED HAM NED BETWEEN 1702W VANA
325 to 340 of -
- WHA 314 OF H2O ( NAMNM.tt#nvhMhtE,MNNUFAhNNED)
THE REMAINING PRODUCT :
-
① CAM NED DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

{
① Plaster OF PARIS
② VOLCANIC ASH . TUFFS } PUMIUTES
IF PUNE 64psUM IS USED N
① QUICKLIME
③ OPAHNE CHEM

of:B:LFifth;9YmmnT¥ ? ②
'

HARD wawpmionn
④ ann 's snares
crowd IN 80lb MUM WANED IF aol.tt/mpnRlMFS
Boxes Steen Drums IN Bulk ARE PMKENT
⑤ USED
,
FLY MH ( commonly
,
-

② Shaken

MIXING
IMM MED
QUICKLIME
cnvcium HMDROHDE i sold
W/ WATER ;
IN
③
"
I!f¥ff¥f them
DENSEST
gypsum ; CAN
AND HARDEST
BE APPHFN
F
AL ⑥
⑦
Burnt Furnace smh

SILICA FUME
50lb BAG

w/ A TROWEL ⑧ METAKAOUN
⑨ HYDRAULIC LIME
WIN GET UNDENWATEN ;
QUKKSEMMEPWPER.ly
USED 4 LIME putty to slow SET
M
[⑨ VITRIFIED CALUUM
AMMI NO SILICATE
USED ON U WHERE slow
HNDENWATEN SETTING IS ④ Gypsum p VASTER
MEQUINED ; REPUTED USED FOR IN TENON FINISH PLAMEN
BY POMMND CEMENT t Hypnotize ume .
ppwp.nu/y NATURAL CEMENT
CMMEY HMMTONE NAFN CAM NED

④ 4 WAESNFNFss
-

+ FIBER ON HAIR =

LIME PUTTY AND Finery PUWERNED Products

'

A HYDRAULIC CEMENT
HYDRATED WATER;
⑤
UME t
i

GYPSUM BOARD
-

Also USEDFON MIXING

W/ Ct CEMENT CAPABLE OF GETTIN
CEMENT MONTAND : A PNE FABRICATED foam
'

of pagan
-

IMMERSE WORKABILITY
USED IN PURE OF CONVENTIONAL
AND HARDENING BY A NEWTON w/ H2O
ANNEKE
-

permeability
to WHEN 3 -

COAT PATEN ; HMM SHEATHING JOHN SMEATON

REDUCE AMMON DUE ↳ REDISCOVERED
-

Fon ppg ppm ppm tons AND As

TO SHRINKAGE
CHUNG BOARDS .
HYDRAULIC CEMENT
IN
1756g
 ITT "TFEeAa¥u9%nmF¥= mfhfnmo-YYobafhht.IS'LLmon
11¥
-
Asim 0150 * canine
* CLINKER
to

Atms ED MASS OF INWMBUSTBVE MATTER

1- Gypsum

f- FLY ASH
→ resume sernnbtime

PERMEABILITY OF THE MIX

§
→
-

HEATING IN A KILN OR THE BURNING OF COAL

RESULTING FROM

"+NktjhoN
OBTAINED BY PULVERIZING C

CARAMELS ox , #
ARGILLACEOUS +

↳ )
( SILICA ON ALUMINA ( )
LIME F

/WMP0NFNBOfPORThANDCfMENT#
-

INVENTED l ta#NtED
JOSEPH Aspp, N -

POMMARD CEMENT
t t si
TMCALUUM DI CALCIUM TRI CALCIUM
#
pROuessOFMAl4N6P0NTANDCEME# SILICATE SILICATE ALUMINATE
Yz on 501 .

114 on 251 1110 lot

4
.

BANDED on
① RAN MATER IAB → POWDERED .

HANDFNINB ON
CEMENT WINKER
② Burn Me IN ROTARY KILN →

EARLY 6mW OF
AGING ON home
TERM GAIN IN
INMAN SETTING

RETARD SETTING
③ GYPSUM IS ADDED TO CHNKFN → TO
GTNFNGTA STRENGTH

④ CUNKER Is Ground INTO PORTLAND CEMENT

#t spy
TYPES
t -
OF PORTLAND CEMENT
i
-
t t -

① TYPE I
③ Type # ④ TYPE # ⑤ TYPE I ⑥ MPE N ⑦ WHITE CEMENT
GENERA USE
EARLY HIGH LOW HEAT HYDRATION HIGH SULFATE MASONRY CEMENT FREE OF IRON IMPURITIES
STRENGTH RESISTANCE PMhtENN6 ,
MM IM OF CHB , Fits THE CHAR OF TYPE I { HI
TMCNNUUM SILICATE
②
.

TYPE II
-

t Thumann SILICATE INICARUUM ALUMINATE MMM AND SPAMMED Nb Gm NASS CEMENT

+ pkpzaum quatre
-

MODERATE SUVTNNE FATEH 's EARLY PORTLAND CEMENT IMDMTTED

CURE
qq.gg/NmpgswEqpnqypy=-NEEpFon6ypsnm

mstiutn.97.IT?m*sm+J*somin4oiaBn#/
RFNSMNOE
f¥7m7smw%fmw7hh¥n
"
where Bullpup OF
HEAT
sulphate -
Amen to
-
TNUAVUUM ALUMINATE * to th SANS SMH
can BE DAMAGING stroppy time
-

penny as
LESS HEAT OF HYDRATION * 300M . ( Homme -

NAKED
( n sunny USED NEAR : SEA . VOLCANOES)
-

I0AknTYPFsOFCEMFN#_
J
BUMMED
* HIGH -
ALUMNA CEMENT ffMPFsOFBvENDFDPONNANDU=MFNT#y
f ASTM 0595 I /
COMPOSED OF OAHU M ALUMINMFSMANUFAAUNED FWM
ON CAAN AND BAUXITE ; Quick female property IS IP IT 1L
LIMESTONE
TENN ARY POMMND
* 1702201 ANIC AMENT
PORTLAND BAT PORTLAND

\
r LIMESTONE
t Pozzo MN BAND

)
fun Natsume
LIME MOMAN t POZZOVANIL MATERIAL got POZNAN BENDS OF 2 5 151 LIMESTONE
1 Sm cement
-

→
.
.

i 5hAM CEMENT (FNMA

.

IS A 00220 HANK CEMENT tryma

-

most MMFNMM '

SMB SILICA FUME )

COMMON ,

ORDINARY MASONRY
|ffµghETE-/ A PROPORTIONED MIXTURE OF CONCRETE
* SETTING HARDENING OF * BASALT A DARK FINE 6nA NED
-

-
-

AMENT t AGGREGATE t UNTEN ,

19171401 CEMENT ( Haslam 44 ) IGNEOUS Rock USUALLY 6MW # LIS

"

* MORTAR PLASTER CEMENT NAAN + FINE AGGREGATE

-
=
+

THIS
MADE FROM .

IT TYPES OF NCNETE
-
-

!
QUAHTFS OF GOOD CONCRETE f I
-

-
Factors
f f
ipwm.in#Y.n-.-mon*mm--mmsmomt- t t Hinman ,
Fiona IANNI CONCRETE
"w"nTn¥t¥T
I
SOUND CONCRETE -
-
THOROUGH MIXING Durable Utfutfmy 1922191M '

2300191M
"

kglm zqookglm 's

'
2400
-

HANG pontine AND PMMA

w/ Hutt WEIGHT
-
-

TENSILE
-

ppwpfny cuMN6
-

MASS CONCRETE -

REINE . ( primary) -

pumping concrete
( secondary) WANE A66R
W/O REINFORCEMENT -

TEMP BARS Less AMT OF CEMENT .

CONCRETE
-
.

← ↳ EMBEDDED w/ STEEL
W/ VERY low WATER CEMENT

/ F¥
-

-
I Kano ; commonly uses
TENT Fon FOUNDATIONS
M
-

Helene GATES

)
( MIM Cl 602)
-

1
-

HIM 033 ) concrete tenne

tannin,t77%mhmzn
+
* BNAOKKHWMFN FINE
LIGHTWEIGHT COARSE &#
&
/wmPNEssNETEe#
SEAWATER i

/¥F#tt
OR
76mm ( "4 )
( 14 )
TEY
" "

Clem
(Asim
'
cannot BE used 30 ) - -
-

test EXISTING CONCRETE BY

-

Hbltththblt NAMBA
DETFNMINE ComputersNESMFNGTH

fo (
-
, -

MEASURING CONSISTENCY
-

84 AIR MERMAN IN MMM

-
-

panning OUTA ONE MUNDEN OF CONCHIE ; HMDRAUUC PNAS

OF THE MIX
( ANDERS Bmrhtfhnrmtt Sma ) by WONKLABIUM
1- 15 f. CEMENT
,

A heart 3 ONES
"
-

"" "
TITI.in#:FeiEnh:.' innit:L:#Ems ! :*:*
"
Ep .

'

"
Ein:#
't
'm:m:*
main:.ie#m:::nra::....*-n:sFn:i::e
.

751 THAN
COMPONENTS OF
.

CEMENT 0.35 0.45 0.55 0.60 . 0.651

, , ,

LEI
CONCRETE
-
5-76 Anons → 6.5 lemons / Battlement
MIXING OF CONCRETE

FLOW SLUGGISHLY W/O SEGREGATION ;

① PLASTIC >
WORKABVE

SOUDS DENSER THAN WHEN

I
② Slurry SUSPENDED IN LIQUID

③ DM ' ""
Yoo .FI Ian
'm
is" # MK
, .

④ WET > RUNNY ; low IN SHEN 6TH

 ICONCRETETI
-
CONCRETE PROPORTION CONCRETE PMNEMENT

DIRECT PLACEMENT ; Bn 664 CNANE Bucket

METHODS : ① ,

← @DR0PatntEiNoImthfffnmsE.s!-77%97391, min > sure

①
.

BY ARBITRARY
proportion → ③ pump CHEE

{
MEASURING BOX
④ tm¥tnniEnhf¥¥oF* nYmY -5187¥
.

⑤ PNEUMATIC I SPANNED

BY WATER CEMENT RATIO

②
-

AND SLUMP TEST

BAE WITH N 30 MINS
③
-

BY WATER CEMENT MNO

-

SLUMP AND FINENESS -

CONTINUOUSLY AND UNINTERRUPTED AS POSSIBLE

MODULUS

MIND OF CONCRETE CONCRETE RENOWN OF FORMS

GARIN KAYE OF

a ↳
I
TD¥H¥Ef
IGEMNGGHRINK.nu#-/HANDMlNNT
SITE MIXED READY MIXED

/T¥m¥f (DM) REDMON OF VOLUME

£
OF VOLUME
REDMON
2

)
- -
TRUCK MOISTURE PRION to 1B FINAN SET
wht of
""m
-

pm BARA @ PLANT t
MIXEN
Y¥3Yn7¥B¥TffE
-

mixes ON to THE SITE

pontine Drum -
CURING OF CONCRETE
SAND → CEMENT ( math) t WATER DRUM

↳
-

NAM

MORE
← 6nAEL

THAN 90 MINS
d
/sHNNKMHEDT
-

HOEHNE
A f V
MOIHNRE
TEMPERATURE
-

.fm/fFmhpuafEwfYnm-
PImmYff
-

cannot BE aeronauts

THE TRUCK
① , pm, → www..mn#*pmmmqonmny.yq....ynng
|MAUHNEMlXlN6T ② 28 DMs → compressive STRENGTH @ Got
1-1
.

(Nq)
CENMNNMNFB-pf.mn
3moNMtsacompmHsNE9tnt-N6tA@8ot.D
-

⑨ w
RUM NMXENS
THOROUGHLY IN -

MIXED TRUCK 3 DAYS → HAND Emme OF HIGH FARM GINER 6TH

most COMMON MPE
THE BATAAN 6 PANT ROTATING
1 BAUER > 6- Tartt
CONSOLIDATION OF CONCRETE
DMM
Before WADING IN A
.

GRAVEL > SAND STATIONARY MIXEN

2
-

f
qB¥ApoN
WATER ← CEMENT
* MIN OMEN =
b- cam .
f ↳
MANS " TIME
* Max . NO . OF
SPADING popping SELF CONSOLIDATING
-

411ns
CONCRETE ( SCC)
= .
(concrete TYPES OF PRO AGED CONCRETE -

CONSOLIDATION

fi
t t t :*:* :*.in#..na:::s
-

LI:÷÷÷
+ WNUMETE CEMENT MOMAN
, AEROCNETE 6h NITE PORETE HANDKE
purpose OF IMPROVING ON
SPADING
PEMTFS
pnntkumanf.pro
impartial
.
→ ROBBING

Lp SURTNNE
MIXING INTO MORTAR

APPLICATION
+ METALLIC Arum .
+ HIGH PNEUMATIC t CHEM lath town ; t LIGHTWEIGHT
↳ VIBRATION

① All# FRAHM
-

sFmN6 TIME
POWDER ; EXPANDED
structural conc .
pressure ; Firmino
sina.name steer
precast A66'RE GATES

I ↳ SELF CONSOLIDATING
-

COMPACTING
)
SPEED UP
SELF
#✓
-

&
m¥s ftp.ftauf/BY-pnoma-T-
-
CALCIUM Utrom DE 2lBs/BA6 ( MMD FACE WENT FINE -

-m "nsa¥mmT.hn?megiemfm--7uuaEImffhIi
M" ""# ann ""

tommy
② RETARDER b¥e ↳ VERMICULITE Lg EXPANDED
USFA DURING VERY HOT NEATER
Lp PENNE ↳ AIROX SLAG

banners
-

I :oYYo¥o¥fnyMEfn¥f:Yt ↳ Diatomite
HE
Rock
-

REDUCE EXPANSION by CONTRACTION ↳

IHANDENEDT
'

'

③ I' Timon.tt#hmnfnBupan=e.1sIK-ooNaeEtE Problems → -

MCNEMAR MARIANE to FREEZING

-
CANE loss OF SHEN 6TH

⑨ POWDERS
-
IMPROVE WORKABILITY

HYDRATED HME 710 to III. CEMENT VOLUME

SEGREGATION STRATIFICATION HONEYCOMB SPALLING
SEPARATION OF COARSE FAWN NEM WET ON CHIP PIN OR SLAHNB
-

paps LEFT ; FAILURE OF

-

- -

⑦ WATERPROOFING H66nE6mFS from MOMNNIWATEN OVER -

VIBRATED WNCNETE Momma to Fill IN SPACES OF HARDENED CONCRETE

0.1 to 4.01 OF TAE WEIGHT OF CEMENT OVER VIBRATION ; Facts SHE FREE-FALL HONWMM WHEN
Inns# By FREEZE THAN
-
-
.
-
-

REDUCE CANNADY ANON i DEMME HUE

WHEN ABSORPTION
@ COLORED PIGMENTS
& X
Dru Ast -

.
MAMA BLEEDING LAIINNCE CRAZING
UWM
BROADCAST , -

EMERGENCE OF facts MIXING MILKY DEPOSIT UMMM Mo

-

NUMEROUS HRHRHNE CRAM @ NFNM

NOT MORE THAN
-

Dust ON ON THE SURFACE HARDENED CONCRETE 's CANED BY RAPID

CEMENT ; overwork ING
-

WATER
USUALLY 2. WAR lol OF CEMENT
CAUSED BY STATEMENTS OF SOLIDS DRY SHRINKAGE
'

OF THE MIX
 UNMEE JOINTS
TEE
-

f t a -3,
ISOLATION
① CONTRACTION / CONTROL UT .
② CONSTRUCTION JT.
③ JT .

④ EXPANSION JT .

I BET ZSECTIONS
I
USED WHERE

.ae#Entnomnah:t:0mI:7.nmmt:mmw
-
-
.

:#
INTENDED to
PERMITTING THERMAL'
I www.ennbwns POSITIONED TO SEPARATE
-

D
-

o in:#onion:am¥:±: sina.rz.mg :*:*:*. aim

REAUME CRANKS
↳ DIFFERENT !TgpmNE OF WEAKNESS 's
FORMED → DIFF . @ TEMPERATURE

* DOWEL * EXPANSION * WATFNSTOP

GVFFNE
-

BAR ; PREVENTS -

PREVENT
DIFFERENUAH
-
PIPE SLEEVE ;
PASSAGE OF
MOVE FREELY
MOVEMENT
IN LONGITUDINAL WATER

ARCHITECTURAL CONCRETE
-

t t t t t t t t
DRY SHAKE BETON BRUT TWAT BROOM TROWEL EXPOSED SWIRL BUSHHAMMERED
AGGREGATE

coroners FINISH CONCRETE FINE TEXTURE SUOREDWNUTFTEI DENSE PRODUCED BY TRONE VUNG FRACTURING A
BROOM Nb BEFORE
products By LEFT UNFINISHED FINISH OBTAINED SMOOTH SANDMAN 6 WICIRCUVAN CONURE ORSTONE
www.tEWMPW-A-M
sprinkling A DM
OR ROUGHLY BY SMOOTHING A
HANDFNS
FINISH truth w/ AN motion w/ A POWER
FMEA concrete USING
mixture of FINISHED Anp on SCRUBBING DRIVEN HAMMER
c. s -

y pigment
w/ NOODFNAT HOVEL to NEMOVE OUTER
WHEN AND
ON FRESH CONCRETE
FAME Ao6NE6MFS