SKEMA JAWAPAN BIOLOGI K2 SET A

SET A

Soalan 3,4 dan 5 / Question 5

No. Skema markah Sub Total

Mark scheme mark mark
3(a)
Able to name the type of plant Y based on its habitat.

Contoh jawapan
Sample answer :

Halofit
1 1
Halophyte

3(b) Able to explain characteristics of tissue Z that allow plant Y to live in

its habitat.

Contoh jawapan
Sample answer :

P1 : Tisu Y ialah tisu aerenkima 1

Tissue Y is aerenchyma tissues

P2 : Tisu yang banyak ruang udara (di antara sel 1

Tissues with plenty of air spaces (between the cells)

P3 : Menjadikan ia ringan / tisu yang ringan 1

Make it light / light tissue

P4 : Membolehkan tumbuhan Y terapung 1 2

Enable plant Y to float
Any 2

Able to state two features of plant X.

3(c)
Contoh jawapan
Sample answer :

1
P1 : Berduri // daun berduri
Thorny // thorny leaves

P2 : Sukulen// daun sukulen 1 2

Succulent // succulent leaves
 3(d) Able to name the type of plant based on the appropriate habitat
it can occupies and associate it with that feature

Contoh jawapan
Sample answer :

P1 : (Tumbuhan) xerofit. 1
Xerophyte (plants)

P2 : Duri pada daunnya dapat mengurangkan kadar transpirasi //

1
mengurangan luas permukan terdedah // mengurangkan
penyejatan air // melindungi daripada dimakan haiwan //
mengumpulkan embun // mengurangkan kehilangan air
Thorns on the leaves can reduce the rate of transpiration //
reduce the exposed surface area // reduce water evaporation
// protects from being eaten by animals // collect dew //
reduce water loss
OR
P3 : Daun sukulen mengurangkan kehilangan air // meyimpan air 1 2
Succulent leaves can reduce water loss // storage water

Any 2

Jumlah 7
Total
4 (a)

5(a) Dapat menamakan organ respirasi bagi organisma P dan Q

 Able to name the respiratory organs for organism P and Q

Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:

Organisma P : peparu 1
Organism P : lungs

Organisma Q : Insang 1 2
Oranism Q : Gills

5(b)(i) Dapat menerangkan kepentingan pertukaran gas dalam manusia

Able to explain the importance of gaseous exchange in a human

Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:

P1 : Untuk membekalkan oksigen bagi menjalani respirasi sel 1

To supply oxygen for cellular respiration

P2 : Untukmenyingkirkan hasil buangan/ karbon dioksida daripada sel 1 2

To eliminate waste products / carbon dioxide from the cells

5(b)(ii) Dapat menyatakan dua perbezaan antara sistem respirasi organisma P

dan Q
Able to state two different between respiratory system of organisms P
and Q

Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:

Organisma P Organisma Q
Organism P Organism Q
P1 Pertukaran gas berlaku di Pertukaran gas berlaku di 1
alveolus lamella
Gaseous exchange occur at Gaseous exchange occur at
alveoli lamellae
P2 Peparu dilindungi oleh Insang dilindungi oleh
sangkar rusuk operkulum 1
Lungs are protected by rib Gills are protected by
cage operculum
P3 Organ respirasi : peparu Organ respirasi : Insang
Respiratory organs : lungs Respiratory organs : gills 1
P4 Udara memasuki peparu Udara memasuki ruang
menerusi hidung/rongga operkulum menerusi mulut 1 2
hidung Air enters the opercular
Air enters thelung through chamber through mouth Any 2
nose/nostril

5(c) Dapat menerangkan bagaimana kesan kepada mekanisme pernafasan

jika diafragma tidak berfungsi.
Able to explain how malfunction diphragmaffects the breathing
mechanism

Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:

P1 : Diafragma tidak dapat mengecut (dan mengendur ) untuk menjadi 1

lebih rendah/mendatar
Diaphragm cannot contract (and relax) to lower/ flattens

P2 : Tiada perubahan dalam isipadu// tekanan udara dalam rongga 1

toraks
There is no change in the volume// air pressure in the thoracic
cavity
1 2
P3 : Tiada pertukaran gas berlaku
No gaseous exchange takes places Any 2

Jumlah 8
Total