Lenntech Brine Treatment Technology Map info@lenntech.com Tel.

+31-152-610-900
www.lenntech.com Fax. +31-152-616-289

Η2Ο
Brine Pre-Concentration Step Evaporation Crystallization (Drying)
ca. 90% Recovery ca. 40 to 70% Recovery
+ ++ Η2Ο + ++
- -- EDR
- --
Electrically driven membrane MD
process Up to 180,000 mg/L
Brine = Water + Ions
Removes ions (95% monovalent,
Typical Brine Ions
50 to 85% divalent)
Na+, Cl- 3
SEC 6,73 KWh/m (Depends on Feed
TDS )
Mg2+, Ca2+, SO42- MSF
Flash evaporation in series
3
SECEL 3,68 KWh/m
3
SECTH 77,5 KWh/m
3
Feed with TDS SECTOT 38,56 KWh/m
CRYST
65,000-85,000 mg/L Η2Ο + ++ Supersaturation by
FO - -- heating the mother liquor
(70,000 is RO limit)
Concentration gradient driven
Up to 250,000 mg/L -95% Η2Ο
52-66 KWh/m
3
-40 to 70% Η2Ο
permeable membrane process
MED Centrifuge
Brine Feed Removes Water
Multiple stages distillation process
3
SECEL 0,84 KWh/m
3 3
SECTH 65,4 KWh/m SECEL 2,22KWh/m
3 3
Typical Brine SECTOT 29,91 KWh/m SECTH 69,52 KWh/m
Contributors SECTOT 33,50 KWh/m
3 Spray
1) Desalination Industry Dryer
Drying droplets with hot
2) Heavy Industry
gas current
3) Oil & Gas Industry 3
>15 m /h

4) Food & Beverages MVC >52 KWh/m

3

Industry Η2Ο + ++
MD - --
Increased vapor pressure
Solid Salt
5) Mining Industry increases condensation
Temperature gradient driven
permeable membrane process Up to 250,000 mg/L SECEL 14,86 KWh/m
3

Removes Water
3
SECEL 0,84 KWh/m
3
SECTH 65,4 KWh/m
SECTOT 29,91 KWh/m
3
60 to 70% ZLD CAPEX & OPEX