UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE CHIAPAS

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

Campus I

Mtro. José Guadalupe Pinto Sánchez

Hidráulica a superficie libre

Serie de ejercicios

Tarea de la unidad II

Energía Específica y régimen crítico

6to. SEMESTRE

GRUPO “C”

HERNANDEZ TREJO PEDRO ORLANDO

27 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 2021.

TUXTLA GUTIERREZ, CHIAPAS.

3.1 A rectangular channel 7.5 m wide carries 12 m°/s with a velocity 1.5 m/s. Compute
specific energy. Also find the depth of flow when specific energy is minimum. What will
be the value of critical velocity as well as minimum specific energy?

- 12ms E2 Y=; Evn

V Sm/s Yc
b7.5m

O-VA; A=b
Y Q2
V b 29A2
12 2T
T.5 7.5) F5230)(75)0%sI)
Y==O6?m

Fe ma, YCr)
V Ac 29 A3
VVr 2
12)
Pemn0. 679 2/4.31(25Co-69)
T

3L212 7 (75(0 39)

931(2312 Femih . 458 SSm
V 2.50341
Y6.631a
3.2 For a constant specific energy of 2 m, calculate the maximum discharge that may occur
in a rectangular channel of 4-m wide.

(nax, e)

92

hmk =14.2in
3.3 A trapezoidal channel having bottom width 5 m, side slope 1H:1V, carries discharge of
12 m'/s. Compute the eritical depth and critical velocity. If Mannings n = 0.02, determine
the bottom slope required to maintain critical flow.

h= 0.02
12hs S-?
Sm

A th 12
b+2h Y

5Yc +el =1.81 so423) +(0.7423 )2

S42Yc

Y =0.7423mp V2 614!L

V S
S-
= 0.00S0) o0
3.4 A discharge of 20 m'/s flows in 10-m wide channel (rectangular) under critical flow
condition. Find the depth and specific energy corresponding to this flow. Also find the
critical slope if Mannings n = 0.015.

o. 6155
Q-2on d F:?

Ye

E *294
V- Cto)o 9415)
Ee (202
E O.7415
0.7? +
'2(47(lo)N0. 7415)) V 2.64711
3(2o2
V37(lo)2

E=.12
0.7+1
2
Clo) (o.7415)
R io +2(.74:5)
b42

261711 (o.ons)
(loYo.41s)
d 420y|5

2.9)+4 xlo"
3.5 Find the critical depth for a discharge of 25 m°/s with B-5 m, side slope 1.5H:1V. Also
find the critical slope if n = 0.013.

25n%
h0.013
Sm

T b2mk A
25

(S +ISY) V(S(12024
S+3Y 4.81 V t.JS3 hs

= 1.2024

-3
S=L41o
3.6 Watcr flows down a wide rectangular channel of concrete (n = 0.014) laid on a slope
of I in 500. Find the depth and rate flow for critical condition.

h 0.6l 4

S> Ys0o = 0. 0o2

- hin Solheibn por fatu & drtos

3.7 Water is released from a sluice gate in rectangular channel 1.5-m wide such that the
depth is O.6 m and velocity 4.5 m/s. Find (i) y. for this specific energy (ii) y. for this
discharge (ii) Type of flow and alternate depths for this discharge.

V 4.3/s
0.4bm

S m

)
-VA
Ee Y+ 9A Q»(4.3)(1 5)(6.6)
(os2
Eez0.qU)BUSKOSN*
E12

4.0
3.8 A veturiflume is provided in a rectangular channel 2.5 m wide, width at throat being
1.5 m. Find the ratc of flow when the depth of upstream is 1.25 m and that at throat
is I m. Neglect losses, i.c. Ca = )

y +294 2aA
2

1.252o03)0-]
25-1 E-
o.6S6 (4160

Jo2
 rate of ilow
3.9 The specific energy for a 5-m wide rectangular channel is 4 Nm/N. If the
through the channel is 20 m/s, determine the alternate depths.

E th
b Sm
O20m

E Y29y A2

25
tY *4.31) (5 Y*
y 0. 4, Y3.4t
3.10 Specific energy for 3-m wide channel is 3 Nm/N. What should be the maximum
discharge?

E-3
3

Ye-E
Y2

max26.5966n,