PHYSICAL SCIENCE week 10 only

Identification: Radiation emitted by a body that absorbed it first

Answer: Blackbody Radiation

Identification: Compactness of the arrangement of the molecules of a material

Answer: Density

Identification: Bond characterized by the sharing of electrons between atoms

Answer: Covalent Bond

Identification: Particles smaller than a proton with strong nuclear force holding the quarks together
Answer: Gluons

Covalent bond with unequal sharing of electrons

Answer: Polar

Identification: Repelled the directed alpha particles in the gold foil experiment
Answer: Protons

Identification: Reaction in giant stars for the fusion of hydrogen to form helium
Answer: CNO Cycle

Identification: It refers to tyhe speed of a chemical process

Answer: Reaction Rate

Substance that can turn lead to gold

Select one:
a. Jack-o-Lantern
b. Philosopher's Stone(ANSWER)
c. Witchlight
d. Will-o-Wisp

Identification: Atoms of the same element but with various atomic weights
Answer: Isotope

Identification: Component of chemical reaction present at its start

Answer: Reactants

Solid substance that settles when a liquid solution is left still for a long amount of time?
Answer: Precipitate

Identification: Compound formed by positive and negative atoms

Answer: Ionic compound

Factor in reaction rate related to the amount of reactants

Select one:
a. Concentration(ANSWER)
b. No correct answer
c. Temperature
d. Both Concentration and Temperature

Identification: Star with strong gravity allowing the formation of more oxygen and magnesium
Answer: Supergiant

Identification: Compound formed by electron sharing

Answer: Covalent
Covalent bond between identical atoms
Answer: Nonpolar

Property of a substance that is observable without changing it

Answer: Physical property

Identification: Nuclear particles that do not contribute to its charge

Answer: Neutron

Identification: Term used by scientists referring to the very small but detectable amount of heat residue of
the Big Bang
Answer: Background Radiation

Covalent bonding resulting from unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms
Select one:
a. Nonpolar covalent bonding
b. No correct answer
c. Both polar and nonpolar covalent bonding
d. Polar covalent bonding(ANSWER)

Identification: Properties observable using your eyes

Answer: Physical Property

Identification: Catalysts in digestion of food

Answer: enzyme

Force between the molecules of a compound

Answer: Intermolecular Force

Bond where electrons are shared congruently throughout the molecule

Select one:
a. Polar covalent bonding
b. No correct answer
c. Both polar and nonpolar covalent bonding
d. Nonpolar covalent bonding(ANSWER)

Age of the universe (in billions of years) according to the most widely accepted cosmological theory of its
existence
Answer: 13.7

Identification: It refers to the cloud where stars are born

Answer: Nebula

Identification: Property of material to emit charged particles

Answer: Radioactivity

Identification: Reaction rate factor related to the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules
Answer: Temperature

The Gold foil experiment led to the discovery of this atomic part
Select one:
a. Electron
b. Nucleus(ANSWER)
c. Proton
d. No correct answer

Molecular compound where there is a slight difference in the charge between its opposite sides
Select one:
a. Polar(ANSWER)
b. Both Polar and Nonpolar molecular compound
c. Nonpolar

Identification: Energy responsible different reaction rates

Answer: Activation Energy

Identification: Compounds that are dissolves easily in water

Answer: Ionic compounds

Fill in the blank: In a molecule of water, the atom more visited by the shared electrons would be
Answer: Oxygen

Identification: The more positive atom in a molecule of dihydrogen oxide

Answer: Hydrogen

Identification: Covalent bonding where electrons are shared equally between the atoms
Answer: Nonpolar

Identification: Reaction that fuses hydrogen to form helium in dwarf stars

Answer: PP Chain

Identification: Substance that cannot be simplified anymore

Answer: Element

Identification: This also means covalent compounds

Answer: Molecular compounds

Identification: Change resulting to new material that is entirely different from the reactants
Select one:
a. No correct answer
b. Physical change
c. Chemical change(ANSWER)
d. Both Physical and Chemical change

Behavior of the universe explaining the Big Bang Theory

Select one:
a. no correct answer
b. shrinking
c. expanding(ANSWER)
d. stays constant in size

Identification: Proton component that binds the other components together

Answer: Gluon

Change in which the product is the same as the reactants

Select one:
a. No correct answer
b. Both physical and chemical change
c. Physical change(ANSWER)
d. Chemical change

Identification: Substance that hastens chemical reactions

Answer: Catalyst

Identification: It is the ability of a substance to chemically combine with other compounds

Answer: Reactivity

Identification: Material property making it capable of being hammered into thin sheets
Answer: Malleability

Identification: Smallest possible particle of an element containing all of the properties of the element
Answer: Atom

Identification: Lightest particles in an atom

Answer: Electrons
Covalent bond that may or may not exist between two different atoms
Answer: Polar

Negatively charged particles in atoms

Select one:
a. Protons
b. Both Protons and Electrons
c. No correct answer
d. Electrons(ANSWER)