PHY1202 µo N 2 A

Equation sheet for Midterm 2

L = µ o nNA ; L = µ o n 2 Ad = ;
d
n = N/d here d is the length of the solenoid and L is the
𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴𝑴 inductance
  
F = qv × B (magnetic force) 1
𝑈𝑈𝐸𝐸 = 𝐶𝐶𝑉𝑉2 (electric energy)
F = q vB sin θ 2
1 B 2 Ad
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
Cyclotron: radius 𝑅𝑅 = |𝑞𝑞|𝐵𝐵 ; Time period 𝑇𝑇 = |𝑞𝑞|𝐵𝐵 𝑈𝑈𝐵𝐵 = 𝐿𝐿𝐼𝐼 2 (Magnetic energy); U B =
2 2µ o
qB 𝐵𝐵2 𝑈𝑈𝐵𝐵
f = ; 𝑢𝑢𝐵𝐵 = = (magnetic energy density)
2πm 2𝜇𝜇0 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
q BR 2πR
velocity v = =
m T
Alternating-Current Circuits
𝐹𝐹⃗ = 𝐼𝐼𝐿𝐿�⃗ × 𝐵𝐵
�⃗ ; F =ILBsinѳ (current carrying straight 1
wire of length) ω= (angular frequency of LC circuit)
LC
𝜇𝜇0 𝐼𝐼1 𝐼𝐼2 𝐿𝐿 𝜔𝜔 = 2𝜋𝜋𝑓𝑓
𝐹𝐹 = (magnetic force between two wires)
2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 V = Vmax sin(ωt ) (applied AC voltage)

𝜇𝜇0 𝐼𝐼 Vmax I max

𝐵𝐵 = (straight wire), d is distance from wire Vrms = ; I rms = ;
2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 2 2
𝜇𝜇0 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 Vmax
𝐵𝐵 = (circular coil), r is the radius Resistor: I = I R ,max sin(ωt ) ; I R , max =
2𝑟𝑟 R
𝜇𝜇𝑜𝑜 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁
𝐵𝐵 = 𝜇𝜇0 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = ; Solenoid n = N/L Capacitor: I = I C ,max sin(ωt + 90°) ; I C ,max =
VC ,max
;
𝐿𝐿
(Here L is length) XC
1
𝑋𝑋𝑐𝑐 = = capacitive reactance
�⃗ = 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁ѳ 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔
𝜇𝜇 = 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 ; Torque : τ = 𝜇𝜇⃗ × 𝐵𝐵 VL ,max
Inductor: I = I L ,max sin(ωt − 90°) ; I L ,max =
XL
Electromagnetic Induction 𝑋𝑋𝐿𝐿 = 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 = Inductive reactance (L is inductance)
Ф = 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 (magnetic flux) 1
𝜔𝜔0 = (resonance frequency)
√𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿
∆Φ ε
ε = −N (induced emf) ; I= 𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑉𝑉𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
∆t R 𝐼𝐼𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = =
�𝑅𝑅 +(𝑋𝑋𝐿𝐿 −𝑋𝑋𝑐𝑐 )2
2 𝑍𝑍
ε2
P = I R = Iε =
2
(electric power) Z = impedance= �𝑅𝑅2 + (𝑋𝑋𝐿𝐿 − 𝑋𝑋𝑐𝑐 )2
R
ε = NABω sin(ωt ) = ε max sin(ωt ) (generator) 𝑋𝑋𝐿𝐿− 𝑋𝑋𝐶𝐶 𝑉𝑉𝐿𝐿,𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚− 𝑉𝑉𝐶𝐶,𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡φ = ( )=
𝑅𝑅 𝑉𝑉𝑅𝑅,𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
Ns
Vs = V p (transformer); I pV p = I sVs P = I rmsVrms cos φ = I rms
2
Z cos φ (average power);
Np

NΦ cos φ =
R
Self inductance(L): L = ;
I Z
∆I
ε = −L (inductor emf)
∆t
M. Jain: PHY1202-Fall 2020
 Constants & other Info:

𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑐𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = −1.6 × 10−19 𝐶𝐶

𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 9.11 × 10−31 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘;
Proton charge = 1.6 × 10−19 𝐶𝐶
27
Proton mass = 1.67 × 10- kg
𝐶𝐶 2
𝝐𝝐𝟎𝟎 = 8.85 × 10−12
𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚2

1
k=
4πε 0
𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚2
𝒌𝒌 = 9 × 109
𝐶𝐶 2

𝜇𝜇0 = 4𝜋𝜋 × 10−7 H/m;

1 eV (electron volt)= 1.60 × 10-19 J (Joules)

Giga(G)= 109
Mega(M)= 106
Kilo(k)= 103
Mili (m) = 10−3
Micro(𝝁𝝁)= 10−6
Nano(n)= 10−9
pico(p): 10-12
________________
Area of a circle= πr2
Circumference of a circle = 2πr
Area of a rectangle or square =length x width

(𝒂𝒂 + 𝒃𝒃)𝟐𝟐 = 𝒂𝒂𝟐𝟐 + 𝒃𝒃𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

(𝒂𝒂 − 𝒃𝒃)𝟐𝟐 = 𝒂𝒂𝟐𝟐 + 𝒃𝒃𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

Solution of : 𝒂𝒂𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃 + 𝒄𝒄 = 𝟎𝟎

−𝑏𝑏±√𝑏𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
is: 𝑥𝑥 =
2𝑎𝑎

M. Jain: PHY1202-Fall 2020