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: 5A1
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAX
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any e
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Discon
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –3 Transaxle Fluid Level Servic
ZF 4HP 16 Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –3 Electrical/Garage Shift Test
Transaxle Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –4 Road Test Procedure . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –5 Torque Converter Lock–Up
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –5
TCM Initialization Procedure
Transaxle Gear Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –5
Shift Speed Chart . . . . . . . .
Fluid Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –5
Internal Wiring Harness Che
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –5
Transaxle Wiring Harness C
Shift Speed Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –7
Symptom Diagnosis . . . . . .
Line Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –8
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CO
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –9
Diagnostic Trouble Code (D
Special Tools Table ....................... 5A1 –9 DTC P0562 – System Volta
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS . . . 5A1 –11 DTC P0563 – System Volta
Transaxle Control Module (1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –11 DTC P0601 – Internal Contr
Transaxle Control Module (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –12 Checksum Error . . . . . . .
Shift Mode Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –13 DTC P0603 – Internal Contr
Alive Memory(KAM) Error
Power Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1 –17
DTC P0604 – Internal Contr
COMPONENT LOCATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–33 Access Memory(RAM) Er
Transaxle Identification Information . . . . . . . . 5A1–33 DTC P0606 – Transaxle Co
Torque Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–34 Processor Fault . . . . . . . .
Transaxle Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–35 DTC P0703 – Brake Switch
Malfunction . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–36
DTC P0705 – Transmission
Rear Cover & Oil Pan Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–37
Circuit Malfunction(PRND
P ki L
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Parking Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–38
DTC P0710 – Transmission
Input Shaft & Shift Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–39 Sensor Circuit Malfunction
Valve Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–41 DTC P0715 – Input Speed S
Gear Shift Control ....................... 5A1–42 Malfunction . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1673 – CAN Receive ECM Message Shift Control Cable Adjustm
Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–138 Transaxle Control Module(T
DTC P1839 – EDS 3 Output Shorted To Park/Neutral Start Switch
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p
Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–140 Oil Cooler Pipes/Hoses . .
DTC P1840 – EDS 3 Output Shorted To Drive Axle Oil Seal . . . . . . .
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–142
Oil Pan, Oil Pan Gasket .
DTC P1841 – EDS 3 Output Open . . . . . . . . 5A1–144 Control Valve Body Assemb
DTC P1850 – Solenoid 1 Output Shorted To Left Transaxle Mounting Bra
Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–146
Transaxle Assembly . . . . . .
DTC P1851 – Solenoid 1 Output Shorted To
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–148 UNIT REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torque Converter . . . . . . . .
DTC P1852 – Solenoid 1 Output Open . . . .5A1–150
Transaxle Holding Fixture A
DTC P1853 – Solenoid 2 Output Shorted To
Valve Body . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–152
Rear Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1854 – Solenoid 2 Output Shorted To
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–154 Clutch B/E . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clutch B/E Measurement Pr
DTC P1855 – Solenoid 2 Output Open . . . .5A1–156
Planetary Gear Set ......
DTC P1861 – EDS 4 Output Shorted To
Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A1–158 Brake C/D . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC T
INTRODUCTION
The special feature of this trans
ZF 4HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE out freewheels. Shifting betw
The ZF 4 HP 16 is a four–speed automatic transaxle de- place by means of overlapping
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The ZF 4 HP 16 is a four speed automatic transaxle de place by means of overlapping
signed for cars with front–wheel drive and a transversely lease.
mounted engine. The advantage of overlap shif
The transaxle has a hydrodynamic torque converter with – The transaxle can be o
a controlled slip lock–up clutch. and is lighter on account
A planetary gear train establishes the mechanical gear ra- wheels and the lower num
tios. The integral constant ratio can be adapted to the en- – Lower drag losses, i.e.
gine’s power output and the vehicle’s weight. The elec- – Lower peak torques ac
tronic–hydraulic control makes controlled power shifts and and driveline.
various shift programs possible. In selector lever position However, overlap shifting nece
”P”, the output is locked mechanically. hardware and software, and p
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TRANSAXLE COMPONENTS
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC T
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Definit
Transaxle Type 4–speed with four–wheel drive
Input Torque 240 N m (1
S
Reverse 2.52
Final 3.945
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FLUID CAPACITY
Litres
Bottom Pan Removal 4
Complete Overhaul 6.9
Torque Converter Removal 2
Application N m S
L
Fluid Level Plug 45 3
Line Pleasure Plugs 20 1
Valve Housing 1 Cover Attachment Bolts 6 –
Solenoid Valve Attachment Bolts 6 –
Pressure Control Regulator(EDS) Attachment Bolts 6 –
Oil Cooler Inlet Pipe Bolts 35 2
Oil Cooler Outlet Pipe Bolts 35 2
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p
Shift Control Cable Adjuster Pinch Nut 8 –
Shift Control Cable Attachment Nut 8 –
Upper Transaxle–to–Engine Bolts 75 5
Selector Lever(On Transaxle Case) 15 1
Torque Converter Attachment Bolts 45 3
Shift Control Assembly Mounting Bolt, Nut 8 –
Lower Engine–to–Transaxle Bolts(a) 75 5
Lower Engine–to–Transaxle Bolt(b) 21 1
Lower Engine–to–Transaxle Bolts(c) 31 2
Rear Transaxle Mounting Bracket Bolts 62 4
Damping Block Connection Bolt and Nut 68 5
Left Transaxle Mount Bracket Cage Bolt(a) 110 8
Left Transaxle Mount Bracket Cage Bolt(b) 65 48
Left Transaxle Mount Bracket Cage Nut(c) 65 48
Left Transaxle Mounting Bolts 48 3
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC T
(EDS 4)
Line Pressure OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF
Control Sole-
noid Valve 5
(EDS 5)
Line Pressure ON OFF ON ON ON OFF ON ON ON
Control Sole-
noid Valve 6
(EDS 6)
Brake B A A A A A A
Brake C H
Brake D H
Clutch E A A A A A
Brake F H H H H
Lock–up A
Clutch
A = Applied
H = Holding
ON = The solenoid is energized.
LINE PRESSURE
Gear Range Solenoid Line Pressure B Port
Park / Neutral ON LOW 90~124.7 psi
(6.2~8.6 bar)
OFF HIGH 221.9~252.3 psi
(15.3~17.4 bar)
Reverse ON LOW 89.9~124.7 psi
(6.2~8.6 bar)
OFF HIGH 221.9~252.3 psi
(15.3~17.4 bar)
Drive ON LOW
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OFF HIGH
OFF HIGH
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC T
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS TABLE
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Scan Tool
DW110–060
Engine Support Fixture
DW260–020
Transaxle Holding
Fixture
DW260–010
Transaxle Support
Fixture
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DW240–010
Universal Pressure
Gauge Set
DW260–150
Clutch E Stop Ring
Remove/Installer
DW260–140
Clutch B Stop Ring
Remover/Installer
DW260–160
Brake C/D Snap Ring
Remover/Installer
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DW260–080
Clutch B/E Shim
Setting Gauge
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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The
levelline pressure
in the valve control valve sets
body. When the general
gearshifts pressure
are not taking In Park and Neutral solenoid v
Pressure control solenoids (ED
place, the line pressure varies between two levels, de- ON.
pending on the turbine torque. Line pressure increase lin-
early by time. But it has a limit point. When pressure reach- When EDS 6 is ON, the fluid s
es that point, excess oil pressure drains back into the oil valve flows to the safety valve,
sump. valve B. The oil that is supplied
valve presses on the valve spo
Reduction Valve to the holding valve and check
The reduction valve reduces the line pressure with which
the downstream solenoid valves and pressure control so- Lock–up Clutch (TCC)
lenoid valves (EDS) are supplied. This makes it possible
to use smaller solenoid valves. Solenoid 2 is turned ON and
valves spool will be depressed
The line pressure comes from the oil pump and flows to the the torque converter pressure
reduction valve. The inlet port to the reduction valve will be
blocked and line pressure will be maintained at the ap- As a result, the oil pressure be
propriate level. clutch piston and in the turbine
of flow is through the turbine s
Solenoid Valve 1, 2 behind the piston, to the turbin
Solenoid Valve 1 controls the line pressure (high and low)
to the clutch valves. Solenoid Valve 1 is either ON or OFF. Lubrication/Cooling.
When the solenoid is turned ON the line pressure will be
low [87~116psi (6~8bar)].When the solenoid is turned The lubricating valve ensures
OFF the line pressure will be high [232~261psi plied with cooling oil first if the
(16~18bar)]. cating pressure valve in additio
essary amount of cooling and l
Solenoid 2 controls the fluid flow to clutch valve E or the the bypass duct.
TCC clutch valve. When solenoid 2 is ON fluid is directed
to the TCC pressure valve and if the solenoid is switched The fluid, which is supplied f
OFF fluid will flow to the inlet at clutch valve E. flows to the cooler via the lubr
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
Reverse
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In Reverse, solenoid 1 is sw
Reverse switched OFF. This will cause
In Reverse, transaxle drive is via the input shaft and clutch duction valve to flow to clutch
B. The elements of this transaxle function are as follows: The spool of clutch valve D will
S
Clutch B is engaged and drives the reverse sun to pass to holding valve D.
gear in a clock––wise direction.
S
The D band is engaged and holds the planetary Lock–up Clutch (TCC)
gear carrier (front & rear) stationary causing the Solenoid 2 is turned ON and th
differential pinion to rotate clockwise. spool will be depressed. Fluid
S
The differential rotates in a counterclockwise direc- torque converter pressure valv
tion. As a result, the oil pressure be
S
The output shaft is driven in a counterclockwise or clutch piston and in the turbine
reverse direction. of flow is through the turbine s
behind the piston, to the turbin
Control
Lubrication/Cooling
Clutch B Engaged
The lubricating valve ensures
The line pressure, which is supplied by the oil pump, is di-
plied with cooling oil first if the
rected to clutch B via the manual valve. The position of the
cating pressure valve in additio
check ball will change allowing direct pressure to clutch B.
essary amount of cooling and l
Brake D Engaged the bypass duct.
The line pressure, which engaged clutch B, is also sup- The fluid, which is supplied f
li d t l t h l D
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b
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plied to clutch valve D. flows to the cooler via the lubr
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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Clutch F Engaged
Drive Range – First Gear EDS 5 will be switched ON.
In Drive 1, transaxle drive is via the input shaft to clutch B. passed through the reduction v
The elements of this transaxle function are as follows: valve and the clutch valve inlet
is depressed.
Clutch B is engaged to drive the rear sun gear.
S
S
The rear sun gear drives the front planetary gear Lock–up Clutch (TCC)
carrier clockwise. Solenoid 2 is turned ON and th
S
The rear planetary gear carrier drives the front ring spool will be depressed. Fluid
gear and front planetary gear carrier clockwise. torque converter pressure valv
As a result, the oil pressure be
Control clutch piston and in the turbine
of flow is through the turbine s
Clutch B Engaged behind the piston, to the turbin
In Park and Neutral solenoid valves 1 and 2 are both ON. Lubrication/Cooling
Pressure
ON. control solenoids (EDS) 4 and 6 are also turned The lubricating valve ensures
plied with cooling oil first if the
When EDS 6 is ON, the fluid supplied from the reduction cating pressure valve in additio
valve flows to the safety valve, clutch valve B and holding essary amount of cooling and l
valve B. The oil that is supplied to the inlet port of the clutch the bypass duct.
valve presses on the valve spool. Line pressure then flows The fluid, which is supplied f
to the holding valve and check ball, engaging clutch B. flows to the cooler via the lubr
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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Clutch F Engaged
Drive Range – Second Gear EDS 5 will be switched ON.
passed through the reduction v
In Drive 2, the transaxle drive is via the input shaft and
valve and the clutch valve inlet
clutch E. The elements of this transaxle function are as fol-
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clutch E. The elements of this transaxle function are as fol
is depressed.
lows:
Lock–up Clutch
S
Clutch E is applied to drive the front ring gear. Solenoid valve 2 is turned ON a
S
The front ring gear drives the front planetary gear valve spool will be depressed.
carrier. the torque converter pressure
S
The front planetary gear carrier drives the differen-
tial pinion gear clockwise. As a result, the oil pressure be
S
Brake F is applied holding the front sun gear sta- clutch piston and in the turbine
tionary. of flow is through the turbine s
behind the piston, to the turbin
Lubrication/Cooling
Control
The lubricating valve ensures
plied with cooling oil first if the
Clutch E Engaged cating pressure valve in additio
essary amount of cooling and l
Solenoid 2 will be switched OFF. Line pressure, which is the bypass duct.
supplied by the reduction valve, flows to the inlet port of
clutch valve E. Fluid will then pass through the clutch valve The fluid, which is supplied f
and clutch E will engage. flows to the cooler via the lubr
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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Control
Drive Range – Fourth Gear ;
Clutch E Engaged
Emergenc /S bstit te Mode
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g g
Emergency/Substitute Mode
Solenoid 2 will be switched O
In Drive 4, transaxle drive is via the input shaft and supplied by the reduction valv
clutches E and C. The elements of this transaxle function clutch valve E. Fluid will then p
are as follows: and clutch E will engage.
S
Clutch E is engaged to drive the rear planetary gear Clutch C Engaged
carrier. EDS 4 will be switched OFF c
S
The rear planetary gear carrier drives the rear ring high. Line pressure will be di
gear. clutch valve D and holding va
S
The rear ring gear carrier drives the differential holding valve C will engage as
gear. safety valve.
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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Control
Drive Range – Third Gear ; Clutch B Engaged
Emergency/Substitute Mode In Park and Neutral solenoid v
Pressure control solenoids (ED
In Drive 3, transaxle drive is via the input shaft to clutches
ON.
B and E. The elements of this transaxle function are as fol-
lows: When EDS 6 is ON, the fluid s
valve flows to the safety valve,
S
Clutches B and E are engaged to drive the rear sun valve B. The oil that is supplied
gear and rear planetary gear carrier clockwise. valve presses on the valve spo
S
The clockwise rotation of the rear sun gear and rear to the holding valve and chec
planetary gear carrier will cause the front planetary
gear to rotate in the same direction.
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
COMPONENT LOCATOR
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TORQUE CONVERTER
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
TRANSAXLE HOUSING
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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PARKING LEVER
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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16.
17. Spur
PistonGear
D 55.
56. Line Clutch
Clutch OuterDisc
DiscEE
18. Spring Disc 57. Spring Disc
19. Snap Ring 58. Retainer Ring
20. Clutch Plate D 59. O–ring
21. Cup Spring 60. Oil Dam
22. Line Clutch Disc D 61. Cup Spring
23. Spring Disc 62. O–ring
24. Disc Carrier C/D 63. Piston E
25. Pitting Key 64. O–ring
26. Line Clutch Disc C 65. Input Shaft
27. Clutch Outer Disc C 66. O–ring
28. Cup Spring 67. O–ring
29. Line Clutch Disc C 68. Piston
30. Snap Ring 69. Oil Dam
31. Piston C 70. O–ring
32. Cylinder C 71. Cup Spring
33. Snap Ring 72. Stop Ring
34 F t Ri G
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34. Front Ring Gear 73. Shim
35. Oil Tray 74. Needle Bearing
36. Front Planetary Gear 75. O–ring
37. Front Sun Gear 76. Piston Ring
38. Snap Ring 77. Rear Cover
39. Needle Bearing
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
VALVE BODY
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5.
6. Cable Terminal
Retaining Clip 13.
14. Cap Screw
Solenoid Valve
7. Input Speed Sensor 15. Solenoid Valve
8. Cap Screw
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
Drive ON LOW 90
OFF HIGH
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TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
S Flaking
Wear SRTA installation, major overh
a pump or torque converter, or
S
Glazing the fluid has been contaminat
S
Cracking
S
Charring After filling the transaxle with fl
for 30 seconds. This will rem
Chips or metal particles embedded in the lining from the oil cooler. Disconnect
Replace a composition plate which shows any of these axle and observe the flow with
conditions. fluid flow is insufficient, check t
ing the feed line at the cooler.
Steel Plates engine running.
Wipe the plates dry and check the plates for heat discolor- S
If the flow from the cooler
ation. If the surfaces are smooth, even if colorsmear is in- axle is insufficient, check
dicated, you can reuse the plate. If the plate is discolored line to the cooler. BLocka
with hot spots or if the surface is scuffed, replace the plate. or the cooler.
Important : If the clutch shows evidence or extreme heat
S
If the flow from the transa
or burning, replace the springs. is insufficient, the transax
flow problem.
Causes of Burned Clutch Plates S
If the flow the transaxle fe
The following conditions can result in a burned clutch insufficient, but flow from
plate: the transaxle is insufficien
and fittings. Then repeat
S
Incorrect usage of clutch plates. dure. If the flow is still ins
Engine coolant in the transaxle fluid. er.
S
S
A cracked clutch piston.
S
Damaged or missing seals. TRANSAXLE FLUID
S
Low line pressure.
S
Valve problems.
PROCEDURE
This procedure is to be used
– The valve body face is not flat
with the fluid level in a vehicle
– Porosity between channels
in slipping and loss of drive/ re
– The valve bushing clips are improperly installed.
ment of drive/ reverse when th
– The check balls are misplaced.
The vehicle is first checked for
S
The seal rings are worn or damaged
sages on the scan tool. If the o
Engine Coolant in Transaxle to register a vehicle speed sig
Notice : Antifreeze will deteriorate the O–ring seals and The vehicle is to be test driven
the glue used to bond the clutch material to the pressure abnormal delay when selecting
plate. Both conditions may cause transaxle damage. drive. One symptom of low flui
of drive when driving the veh
Perform the following steps if the transaxle oil cooler has when the transaxle fluid level is
developed a leak, allowing engine coolant to enter the cur when the transaxle fluid te
t l
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transaxle:
When adding or changing tran
1. Because the coolant will attach to the seal material LT 71141 automatic transaxl
causing leakage, disassemble the transaxle and fluids. The use of incorrect fluid
replace all rubber type seals. and durability of the transaxle
2. Because the facing material may become sepa-
rated from the steel center portion, replace the Fluid Level Diagnosis P
composition faced clutch plate assemblies. 1. If the vehicle is at operati
3. Replace all nylon parts including washers. vehicle to cool down for t
4. Replace the torque converter. than four hours. Or if the
5. Thoroughly clean and rebuild the transaxle, using start the engine and allow
new gaskets and oil filter. approximately 5 minutes
sible, drive the vehicle for a few kilometers (N–D, move the gear shift lever
N–R, shift until two gear). This will allow the trans- pausing a few seconds in
axle to be within the correct temperature range. the fluid until gear applica
Transaxle fluid level should be checked at tempera- additional 0.5 liters of flui
ture 20 to 45 ° C (68 to 113 ° F). lever to P(Park). Turn the
CAUTION : Removal of the fluid filler plug when the vehicle. Install the fluid fil
transaxle fluid is hot may cause injury if fluid drains 45N m (34 lb–ft).
S
If fluid does
transaxle notlevel
fluid drainmay
through theLower
be low. filler hole, the
the ve- The cause of most external l
cated and repaired with the tra
hicle, and start the vehicle in P(Park) with the
parking brake and the brake applied. With the Methods for Locating L
engine idling, move the gear shift lever through
the gear ranges pausing a few seconds in each General Method
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the gear ranges, pausing a few seconds in each
range and adding the fluid until gear application 1. Verify that the leak is tran
is felt. Return the gear shift lever to P(Park). 2. Thoroughly clean the sus
Turn the engine OFF and raise the vehicle. 3. Drive the vehicle for appr
Check if the fluid level is aligned with the bottom miles) or until the transax
of the filler hole. If not, add a small quantity of ing temperature (88 ° C,
fluid to the correct level. Install the fluid filler 4. Park the vehicle over clea
plug and tighten it to 45N m(34 lb–ft).
S
5. Turn the engine OFF and
paper.
7. When the fluid level checking procedure is com- 6. Make the necessary repa
pleted, wipe any fluid around the filler plug with a
rag or shop towel. Powder Method
1. Thoroughly clean the sus
Fluid Level Set After Service 2. Apply an aerosol type pow
1. Depending on the service procedure performed, suspected leak area.
add the following amounts of fluid through the filler 3. Drive the vehicle for appr
plug hole prior to adjusting the fluid level: miles) or until the transax
Oil pan removal – 4 liters (4.23 quarts) ing temperature (88 ° C,
4. Turn the engine OFF.
Converter
Overhaul –removal
6.9liters–(7.3
2 liters ( 2.11 quarts)
quarts) 5. Inspect the suspected lea
Oil drain plug removal – 4 liters (4.23 quarts) path through the powder
leak.
2. Follow steps 1 through 4 of the Fluid Level Diagno-
6. Make the necessary repa
sis Procedure.
3. Clean all dirt from around the fluid filler plug. Dye and Black Light Method
Remove the fluid filler plug. Clean the filler plug and 1. Add dye to the transaxle
check that there is no damage to the ”O” ring. filler plug. Follow the man
4. Lower the vehicle with the filler plug still removed tion for the amount of dye
and start the vehicle in P(Park) with the parking 2. Use the black light to find
brake and the brake applied. With the engine idling, 3. Make the necessary repa
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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TORQUE CONVERT
Coasting Downshifts
CLUTCH(TCC) DIAG
1. With the gear
to Fourth gearselector
with TCCin applied.
Overdrive(D), accelerate To properly diagnosis the loc
perform all electrical testing f
2. Release the accelerator pedal and lightly apply the
testing.
brakes, and observe that :
The TCC is applied by fluid pre
S
TCC release. a solenoid Located inside the
S
Down shifts occur at speeds shown ON the shift energized by completing an
speed chart. combination of switches and s
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
(ozone)
the wiresorare
black
bad.substance
Also look(carbon) present,
for a white then
discolor- 2. vehicle.
Turn ignition switch ON.
ation of the wire indicating arcing during hard accel- 3. Turn the power on for the
eration. 4. Follow the ”TCM LEARN
S
Distributor cap and rotor – look for broken or un– on the Scan 100 menu.
crimped parts. Notice : Before pushing ”Yes” B
S
Coil – look for black on bottom indication arcing on the Scan 100 screen, mak
while engine is misfiring. as follows:
S
Fuel injector – filter may be plugged.
S
Vacuum leak – engine won’t get correct amount of Condition :
fuel. May run rich or lean depending on where the 1. Engine idle.
leak is. 2. Select lever set ”P” ran
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
perature sensor.
Is the resistance within the values shown?
15 Measure the resistance between terminals 15 and Refer to Com- Go to
16 the transaxle wiring connector(transaxle input ponent Resist-
speed sensor). ance Chart
Is the resistance within the values shown?
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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Component
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Pass Resistance Res
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Component Pass Resistance Res
Through 20° C (68 ° F)
Pins Ohms
Solenoid 1 3, 12 26.5 ± 0.5 Ω 26–345 Ω (n
Solenoid 2 3, 13 26.5 ± 0.5 Ω 26–345 Ω (n
Pressure Control 5, 6 5.7 ± 0.45 Ω 5.3–6.3 Ω (n
Solenoid Valve (EDS3)
Pressure Control 5, 7 5.7 ± 0.45 Ω 5.3–6.3 Ω (n
Solenoid Valve (EDS4)
Pressure Control 5, 10 5.7 ± 0.45 Ω 5.3–6.3 Ω (n
Solenoid Valve (EDS5)
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
Noise
Symptom Possible Cause Ac
Noise TFT Level Too Low S
When the TFT level is
from the transaxle oil
noise.
S
Check the TFT level a
instruction and fill to t
Monolith in Catalytic Converter Has S
Check according to th
Broken procedure or by shak
casing.
S
Replace catalytic con
Noise from Auxiliaries (e.g. exhaust S
Check these compon
system, alternator, drive shafts.) nate the faults as des
struction
Noise from Tires or Wheel Bearings S
Eliminate fault if nece
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g Eliminate fault if nece
Noise from Planetary Gears S
Whistling noise on tra
gear only)caused by h
tionally unavoidable)
Cumulative Tooth Backlash in the Com- S
Shift Quality Rapid Pressure Build–up in the Clutch Operating error (posit
S
in quick succession).
Jerk When Parking Lock Is Released S
Refer to ”Noise” in th
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Test Steps :
Malfunction Perform the general checks a
Notice : transaxle diagnostic procedur
The faults dealt with here concern transaxle functions – Test drive
such as ”traction” (forwards and reverse) and all type of – Check oil level and qua
shifts. Entries will not always be made in the fault memory. – Interrogate fault memo
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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S gear
After by hydraulic
ignition control.
OFF/ON : 3rd
Possible P, R and N also po
S
Power supply cut off to the
P0603 S
Internal Control Module MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
Keep Alive the diagnostic fails. This info
Memory(KAM)Error the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/Substitut
gear by hydraulic control.
S
After ignition OFF/ON: 3rd g
Possible P, R and N also po
Power supply cut off to the
S
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
P0734 S
Gear 4 Incorrect Ratio MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/ Substitu
gear by hydraulic control.
S
After ignition OFF/ON : 3rd
Possible P, R and N also po
S
High line pressure.
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
gear.
S
Open lock up clutch.
P1604 S
Data Check of Internal MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
& Extended Ram Failed the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/ Substitu
gear by hydraulic control.
S
After ignition OFF/ON : 3rd
Possible P, R and N also po
S
Power supply cut off to the
P1606 S
Failure of External MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
Watchdog the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/Substitut
gear by hydraulic control.
S
After ignition OFF/ON: 3rd g
Possible P, R and N also po
S
Power supply cut OFF to th
P1671 CAN Transmit Message MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
Failure
the diagnostic
the Failure fails. This
Records info
buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/ Substitu
gear by hydraulic control.
S
After ignition OFF/ON : 3rd
Possible P, R and N also po
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
S gear
After by hydraulic
ignition control.
OFF/ON: 3rd g
Possible P, R and N also po
S
Power supply cut OFF to th
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After ignition
Possible P, ROFF/ON: 3rdpog
and N also
S
Power supply cut OFF to th
P1866 EDS5 Output Open MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/Substitut
gear by hydraulic control.
S
After ignition OFF/ON: 3rd g
Possible P, R and N also po
S
Power supply cut OFF to th
P1867 EDS6 Output Shorted To MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
Ground the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/Substitut
gear by hydraulic control.
S
After ignition OFF/ON: 3rd g
Possible P, R and N also po
S
Power supply cut OFF to th
P1868 S
EDS6 Output Shorted MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
To Power the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/Substitut
gear by hydraulic control.
S
After ignition OFF/ON: 3rd g
Possible P, R and N also po
S
Power supply cut OFF to th
P1869 EDS6 Output Open MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/Substitut
gear by hydraulic control.
S
After ignition OFF/ON: 3rd g
Possible P, R and N also po
S
Power supply cut OFF to th
P1871 S
EDS Valve Power Sup- MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
ply Circuit Shorted To the diagnostic fails This info
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ply Circuit Shorted To the diagnostic fails. This info
Power the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/Substitut
gear by hydraulic control.
S
After ignition OFF/ON: 3rd g
Possible P, R and N also po
S
Power supply cut OFF to th
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
P1883 S
3–2 Shift Malfunction MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/ Substitu
gear.
S
Open lock up clutch.
P1884 4–3 Shift Malfunction MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/ Substitu
gear.
S
Open lock up clutch.
P1885
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MIL ON 89/324
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P1885 S
3–1 Shift Malfunction MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/ Substitu
gear.
S
Open lock up clutch.
P1886 S
4–2 Shift Malfunction MIL ON S
The TCM will record operat
the diagnostic fails. This info
the Failure Records buffer.
S
Adopt Emergency/ Substitu
gear.
S
Open lock up clutch.
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S
Transaxle input voltage is too low. up cycles without a fault.
S
Engine speed is greater than 500 rpm. S
Using a scan tool can cle
S
Immediately after the above condition occurs.
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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S
Transaxle input voltage is too high.
S
The MIL will turn OFF wh
S
Immediately after the above condition occurs. not occurred after three–
S
A history DTC will clear a
Action Taken When The DTC Sets up cycles without a fault.
S
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp(MIL) will illuminate. S
Using a scan tool can cle
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
L1 L2 L3
P 0 0 12
R 0 0 0
N 0 12 0
D 12 12 12
3 12 12 0
2 12 0 12
1 0 12 12
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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Transmission
–40 fluid
° C (–40 ° F) andtempe
150
The internal electrical resistance of the sensor varies in
relation to the operating temperature of the transaxle fluid.
Action Taken When The DTC
The TCM sends a 5 volt–reference signal to the tempera- S
No lamp control required
ture sensor and measures the voltage rise in the electrical should be stored immedia
circuit. A higher fluid temperature creates a higher resist- defected.
ance in the temperature sensor, thereby measuring a S
TCM assumes the transa
higher voltage signal. 60 ° C.
S
No influence on drivability
The TCM measures this voltage as another input to help
control line pressure, shift schedules and TCC apply. Conditions for Clearing the
When transaxle fluid temperature reaches 120 ° C (248 ° F) Using a scan tool can cle
S
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TR
3. Measure
and 16 ofthe
theresistance between
transaxle wiring terminals 15
connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?
4 1. Remove the oil pan. [
0Ω Go to
2. Disconnect the input speed sensor wiring con-
nector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 1 of
the input speed sensor wiring connector and
terminal 15 of the transaxle wiring connector.
4. Measure the resistance between terminal 2 of
the input speed sensor wiring connector and
terminal 16 of the transaxle wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?
5 Repair the malfunctioning terminals as necessary. – Syste
Is the action complete?
6 1. Turn the ignition ON. 11–14V Go to
2. Measure the voltage of terminal 1.
3. Measure the voltage of terminal 2.
Is the voltage within the values shown?
7 Repair the short to battery power. – Syste
Is the action complete?
8 Replace the input speed sensor. – Syste
Is the action complete?
9 1. Disconnect the transaxle wiring connector and [
0Ω Go to
TCM connector.
2. Measure the resistance between terminal 15 of
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2. Measure the resistance between terminal 15 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B4
of the TCM wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 16 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B2
of the TCM wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?
10 Repair the malfunctioning terminals as necessary. – Syste
Is the action complete?
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXL
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8,000HZ. A
uphistory
cyclesDTC willaclear
without fault.after 40 cons
Conditions for Setting The DTC S
Using a scan tool can clear history D
S
The increasing rate of the turbine speed is more
than 45,000 rpm/sec. Diagnostic Aids
S
System voltage is greater than 8.5 volts. S
When DTC P0716 sets, the possible
S
Engine is running. could be ISS(input speed sensor).
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3. Measure
and 16 ofthe
theresistance between
transaxle wiring terminals 15
connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?
4 1. Remove the oil pan. [
0Ω Go to Step 6
2. Disconnect the input speed sensor wiring con-
nector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 1 of
the input speed sensor wiring connector and
terminal 15 of the transaxle wiring connector.
4. Measure the resistance between terminal 2 of
the input speed sensor wiring connector and
terminal 16 of the transaxle wiring connector.
Is the resistance within the values shown?
5 Repair the malfunctioning terminals as necessary. – System OK
Is the action complete?
6 1. Turn the ignition ON. 11–14V Go to Step 7
2. Measure the voltage of terminal 1.
3. Measure the voltage of terminal 2.
Is the voltage within the values shown?
7 Repair the short to battery power. – System OK
Is the action complete?
8 Replace the input speed sensor. – System OK
Is the action complete?
9 1. Disconnect the transaxle wiring connector and [
0Ω Go to Step 11
TCM connector.
2. Measure the resistance between terminal 15 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B4
of the TCM wiring connector.
3. Measure the resistance between terminal 16 of
the transaxle wiring connector and terminal B2
of the TCM wiring connector.
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Electrical.
18. Add the transaxle fluid. Refer to ”Tra
Level Checking Procedure” in this s
19. Connect the negative battery cable.
UNIT REPAIR
TORQUE CONVERTER
Disassembly and Assembly Pro
1. Remove the transaxle assembly. Re
axle Assembly” in this section.
2. Remove the torque converter assem
3. Installation should follow the remova
the reverse order.
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3. in).
Position the transaxle with the rear c
VALVE BODY
Disassembly and Assembly Pro
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRA
REAR COVER
Disassembly and Asse
CLUTCH B/E
Tools Required
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CLUTCH B/E MEASU
PROCEDURE
Tools Required
DW260–090 Clutch B/E(snap
Measuring Fixture
Determine Snap Ring P
Tools Required
DW260–090 Clutch B/E (sn
space) Measuring Fixture
Measuring Installation
(EB)
Tools Required
DW260–090 Clutch B/E(snap
Measuring Fixture
Measuring Installation
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRA
Tools Required
DW260–100 Brake B/E Disc T
Determining Adjusting
PB
2.83~3.39mm
3.40~3.68mm
3.69~4.08mm
4.09~4.54mm
PB is 3.08mm so, the
1.8mm.
4. Replace clutch B’s setting
Tools Required
DW 260–100 Brake B/E Disc
ture
Determining Adjusting
1. Using disc thickness gau
MB for the disc set for clu
disc, which located in the
2. Calculate the test dimens
EE = installation spac
MB = disc set thickne
S
EXAMPLE
EE = 23.29mm
ME = 16.70mm
PE = 6.59mm
3. Find the disc set’s thickne
table.
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PE
5.41~6.00mm
6.01~6.48mm
6.49~6.98mm
PB is 3.08mm so, the
5.0mm.
4. Replace clutch B’s setting
PLANETARY GEAR
Disassembly and Asse
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BRAKE C/D
Tools Required
DW260–160 Brake C/D Snap
Disassembly and Asse
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DIFFERENTIAL
SIDE SHAFT
Removal Notice
S
Don’t disassemble the dif
operation.
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRA
BRAKE F, SLOTTED
Tools Required
DW260–060 Brake F Split Sto
Disassembly and Asse
1. Remove
section. the side shaft. R
2. Take OFF the disc set an
carrier.
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Tools Required
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q
DW 260–110 Brake F Disc Cle
+/ – Measuring Installation
– 12.54
ORIGIN ON/OFF
1. Using a depth gauge, me
housing sealing surfaces
port surface at two oppos
2. Average the measuremen
S
CALCULATION
BF = (M1+M2)/2
S
CALCULATION
M1 = 18.6mm
M2 = 18.8mm
BF = 18.7mm
Determining Adjusting
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRA
PF
3.01~3.19mm
3.20~3.48mm
3.49~3.88mm
3.89~4.08mm
4.09~4.30mm
3.0mm.
3. Replace clutch B’s setting
TORQUE CONVERT
Disassembly and Asse
1. Remove the torque conve
2. Hit the torque converter h
3. Remove the torque conve
Installation Notice
First pre–tighten
der.(7,20) the bolts
(12,23)
³
(16
³
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 15 N
S
Then, tighten the bolts in
³
(16,4) (14,5) (13,2
³ ³
³
(10,20) (9,19) (8,
³ ³
S
Last, in numerical order, t
way.(1 23)
³
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 23 N
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SHIFT MECHANISM
Disassembly and Asse
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRA
BEARING PLATE(W
ASSEMBLY
Disassembly and Asse
1. Remove the piston F. Ref
section.
2. Remove the bearing plate
3. Installation should follow
the reverse order.
Installation Notice
Tighten
Tighten the bearing plate
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Tighten
Tighten the oil pump hous
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DIFFERENTIAL/SIDE
RACE, BEARING SH
Disassembly and Asse
1. Take out the outer race o
side.
2.
3. Remove
Take out the
the bearing shim
outer race o
housing side.
Installation Notice
S
Heat the bearing seats w
rings with shim for differe
the transaxle housing.
IMPORTANT
MEASUREMENT/AD
Tools Required
DW260–080 Clutch B/E Shim
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
The ZF 4HP 16 automatic transaxle consists primarily of
the following components.
Mechanical
S
Torque converter with TCC
S
Drive link assembly
S
Two multiple disk clutch assemblies : Clutch B,E
S
Three multiple brake assemblies : Brake C,D,F
S
Lock–up clutch valve
S
Two planetary gear sets
S
One oil pump The stator, which bears again
S
Final drive and differential assembly wheel, is then rotating freely i
wheel is over–come. From th
Electronic verter acts as a straightforwar
S
Two shift solenoid valve(sol.1,2)
S
Four pressure control solenoid valve(EDS) Space Behind Lock–up
S
Two speed sensors : A/T ISS and A/T OSS 1. Friction lining
S
Fluid temperature sensor 2. Lock–up clutch piston
S
Automatic transaxle control module(TCM) 3. Converter cover
S
Wiring harness assembly 4. Turbine wheel
5. Impeller
MECHANICAL COMPONENTS 6. Stator
7. Turbine hub
Torque Converter
8 Torque converter impeller
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8. Torque converter impeller
The converter consists of the impeller, the turbine wheel,
the reaction member (stator) and the oil to transmit torque.
Torque Converter Lock
The impeller, which is driven by the engine, causes the oil
in the converter to flow in a circular pattern. This oil flow The converter lock–up clutch is
meets the turbine wheel, where is direction of flow is de- converter slip and thus helps to
flected. At the hub, the oil leaves the turbine and reaches The previous control principle f
the reaction member (stator), where it is once again de- operation has been replaced b
flected so that it reaches the impeller at the correct angle the 4 HP 16. The converter loc
of flow. released in a controlled man
The reversal effect generates movement in the stator, the phase, a slight speed differenc
reaction torque then amplifies the turbine torque. turbine wheel is established.
The ratio between turbine torque and torque is referred to gine ’ s rotating vibration is not
as torque multiplication. The result is optimum shift qu
The greater the difference is speed between the pump and An electronic pressure–regula
turbine, the greater the torque multiplication; it is at its sure regulation of the lock–up
highest when the turbine is at a standstill. The higher the When open (conversion rang
speed of the turbine, the lower the torque multiplication. the converter lock–up clutch pi
When the turbine speed reaches about 85%of the pump is equal. The direction of flow
speed, torque multiplication=1, i.e. the turbine torque and through the space behind
equivalent to pump torque. chamber.
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRA
S
Lubricates the transaxle w
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Planetary Gears
The ZF 4HP 16 automatic trans
sun gear, 4 planetary gears, p
Each gear is located one direc
linked together. In other words
nently linked to rear planet ca
linked to rear ring gear.
The individual gear ratios are o
the gear set elements in dif
clutches and brakes.
On the 4HP 16, the power flow
tary gear set via rear planet ca
both simultaneously, dependin
Fluid Pump The output is always via the fr
The fluid pump is located between the torque converter
and the transaxle case and is driven directly by the torque
converter. The pump sucks the fluid through a filter and de-
livers it to the main pressure regulator valve of the control
system. Excess fluid flows back to the pump. The fluid
pump fulfills the following functions:
S
Generates line pressure.
S
Delivers fluid under pressure to the torque convert-
er, thus preventing air bubbles in the fluid.
S
Induces a flow of fluid through the torque converter
in order to eliminate heat.
S
Supplies fluid pressure to the hydraulic control sys-
tem.
S
Supplies fluid pressure to the shift components.
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Parking Lock
The parking
position P. It lock is actuated
protects vi
the vehicl
ing away.
The stop plate is actuated by
1. Snap Ring permanently connected to th
2. Steel Disc cable. The parking lock pawl
3. Lined Disc welded onto the lateral shaft of
4. Cup Spring vents the drive wheels from tu
5. Baffle Plate
This blocks the driven wheels
6. Disc Carrier
7. Input Shaft
8. Oil Supply to Dynamic Pressure Equalizer
9. Oil Supply to Clutch
10. Cylinder
11. Piston
12. Spring Disc
The shift elements are engaged hydraulically. The pres-
surized oil reaches the space between the cylinder and
piston, as a result the discs are compressed. The clutch/
brake is engaged when the oil pressure drops, the cup
spring acting on the piston presses the piston back into its
initial position. The clutch/brake is now released again.
Depending on the gear, the multi–disc clutches B and E
supply the engine torque to the planetary gear train, with 1. Pawl
multi–disc brakes C, D and F directing the torque into the 2. Supporting Bolt
housing. 3. Leg Spring
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRA
valves.
Valve Body S
Assures limited operation
Valve body performs the following tasks: axle in the event of the el
S
Generates the line pressure needed for actuating Actuating the lock–up clu
S
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gap
tweenofthe
0.1mm~1.3mm(0.004~
sensor and the teeth
Park/Neutral Position Switch
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sensor consists of a permane
The Park/Neutral Position Switch is located on the selec-
coil of wire.
tor shaft and informs the TCM of the current selector lever
position P–R–N–D–3–2–1. As the differential rotates, an AC
output speed sensor (OSS).
The selector lever position is transmitted to the TCM in en-
coded form along 4 lines. The encoding is such that mal-
functions in the connecting lead are identified.
The Park/Neutral Position Switch is located on the selec-
tor shaft, which is connected to the selector lever via a pull
cable. In addition, the Park/Neutral Position Switch con-
trols the starter interlock, the reversing light and the selec-
tor lever position indicator on the instrument panel.
Signal Combination
L1 L2 L3 L4
P 0 0 12 0
R 0 0 0 12
N 0 12 0 0 Automatic Transaxle In
(A/T ISS)
D 12 12 12 0 The A/T ISS is a magnetic ind
3 12 12 0 12
formation relative to transaxle
2 12 0 12 12 The TCM uses transaxle inpu
1 0 12 12 12 trol line pressure, TCC apply
shift patterns. This information
appropriate operating gear rat
The input speed sensor mount
of valve body.
An air gap of 1.8~2.2mm(0.07
between the sensor and the p
The sensor consists of a perm
by a coil of wire. As the piston
shaft, an AC signal induced in
Higher vehicle speeds induce a
age measurement at the sens
Sensor resistance should m
ohms at 20 ° C (68 ° F). S
1,000~8,000HZ.
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRA
Line Pres
Solenoid ON(low)
valve 1/Sole- 89.9~9
noid valve 2 (6.2~6.
OFF(high)
S
221.9~
psi
S
(15.3~1
bar)
(87~116 psi (6~8bar)), solenoid 1 is OFF, line pressure will sion electronic
tion of pressure
the clutches, regula
brakes an
be high (232~261 psi (16~18bar)).
The valve reduces the system
Solenoid 2 controls the oil flow to clutch valve E or lockup downstream solenoid valves a
clutch valve by the ON/OFF signal. lating valves are supplied. It is
lenoid valves as a result. The E
The TCM monitors numerous inputs to determine the ap- pressure.
propriate solenoid state combination and transaxle gear
for the vehicle operating conditions.
thermistor (temperature
information sensitivetransaxle
to the TCM regarding resistor) fluid
that tempera-
provides
ture. The temperature sensor is located in valve body. Cal-
culated temperature is a factor used to determine the shift
time and shift delay time.
The internal electrical resistance of the sensor varies in
relation to the operating temperature of the transaxle fluid
(see chart).
S
Bent pins in the connecto
Transaxle Electrical Connector ing connection and disco
The transaxle electrical connector is a very important part S
Wires backing away from
of the transaxle operating system. Any interference with clamped (in either interna
the electrical connection can cause the transaxle to set ness).
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and/or affect proper op- S
Dirt contamination enterin
eration. connected.
S
Pins in the internal wiring
The following items can affect the electrical connections:
the connector or pushed
ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRA
S
Excessive transaxle fluid leaking into the connector, Carefully limit twisting or wiggli
wicking up into the external wiring harness, and moval. Bent pins can occur.
degrading the wire insulation. DO NOT pry the connector off
S
Water/moisture intrusion in the connector. tool.
S
Low pin retention in the external connector from
excessive connection and disconnection of the wir- To reinstall the external wiring
ing connector assembly. pins by lining up arrows on ea
S
Pin corrosion from contamination. Push the connector straight do
S
Broken/cracked connector assembly. out twisting or angling the ma
S
Points to remember when working with transaxle The connector should click int
wiring connector assembly.
S
To remove the connector, squeeze the two tabs and/or noise.
towards each other and pull straight up (refer to Transaxle Control Mod
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towards each other and pull straight up (refer to Transaxle Control Mod
illustration). The transaxle control module
vice which monitors inputs to
functions including shift qual
switches, and components to
control program. Based on this
controls various transaxle out
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(EDS 3)
12 Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Ground Not Us
(EDS 6)
13 Not Used Ground Not Us
14 Not Used Not Used Not Us
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ZF 4 HP 16 AUTOMATIC TRA
Recompense su curiosidad
Todo lo que desea leer.
En cualquier momento. En cualquier lugar. Cualquier
dispositivo.
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