Major Review Chemistry

1/28/22, 3:22 PM MAJOR REVIEW: Chemistry
NAME :
CLASS :
MAJOR REVIEW: Chemistry
50 Questions DATE :
1.
MAJOR REVIEW:
Chemistry
By Joshua Gariando
2.
Multiple choice question will appear on the

screen, you will be given 30 seconds to answer.
After that, the answers will be revealed. then
we will discuss the related topic/concept.
READY?
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/61f29caf6a6fcb001dfb43fc 1/18
3. How many electrons can be accomodated in f subshells?
A 10 B 2
C 14 D 6
4.
electrons and subshells

• s - 2 electrons
• p- 6 electrons
• d - 10 electrons
• f - 14 electrons
5. How many orbitals does the f subshell have?
A 5 B 7
C 1 D 3
6.
subshells and orbitals

• Pauli Exclusion Principle - "an orbital can only contain a maximum of 2
electrons with opposing spins"
• s subshell: 2 electrons÷ 2 = 1 orbital
• p subshell: 6 electrons ÷ 2 = 3 orbitals
• d subshell: 10 electrons ÷ 2 = 5 orbitals
• f subshell: 14 electrons ÷ 2 = 7 orbitals
7. Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
A Wine B Air
C Seawater D Oil and water mixture
8.
mixtures
• Homogeneous mixtures show uniform composition.
◦ Solutions are homogeneous mixtures.
• Heterogeneous mixtures does NOT show a uniform composition.
◦ Colloids and suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures.
9. All of the following choices are colloids except for...
A Hair gel B Lotion
C Milk D Black coffee
10.
colloids
• Colloids are the intermediate between solutions and suspensions.
• Solutions are transparent while colloids are opaque.
• Suspensions will eventually separate into individual particles, while
colloid will not.
11. Which of the following is a compound?
A Fe B O2
C H2O D N2
12.
pure substances
• Element - 1 type of atom only
• Molecule - 2 or more atoms, similar or different
• Compound - 2 or more different atoms
13. Which best describes the particles of a liquid?
Loosely packed and moves around each Arranged in a 3D manner.

A B
other
C Have very larged distances between them D Closely packed
14.
matter and particles

• solids - very very closely packed, 3D arrangement
• liquids - losely packed, moves around each other
• gases - far from each other and moves around the
container
15. If an atom has a mass number 17 and atomic number 9, how many neutrons does it have?
A 26 B 34
C 18 D 8
16.
atoms and numbers

• atomic number - number of protons
• mass number - number of protons and neutrons
17. Which of the following is a chemical property of matter?
A Smell B Taste
C Enthalpy D Weight
18.
physical vs chemical property

• physical property - characteristics that are observable and
measurable
◦ mass, color, volume, smell
• chemical property - characteristics of matter due to its
composition
◦ flammability, corrosiveness, toxicity
19. The following are extensive physical properties of matter except for...
A Mass B Taste
C Volume D Weight
20.
intensive vs extensive
• intensive property - depends on the amount of substance
◦ mass, volume, weight, length
• extensive property - does NOT depend on the amount of
substance
◦ color, taste, smell, etc.
21. Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A Snow forming during winter B Corn seed growing into a plant
C Sweat evaporating into air D Iceberg melting
22.
physical vs chemical change

• physical change - change in form or appearance but not in
composition
◦ change in state of matter, form, or shape
• chemical change - formation of a new substance
23. These group of elements are brittle, dull, and poor conductors of heat and electricity.
A None of the above B Metalloids
C Non-metals D Metals
24.
metals, metalloids, non-metals

• metals - hard, shiny, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and
electricty
• non-metals - brittle, dull, poor conductors of heat and electricity
• metalloids - has properties of both metals and non-metals (but not as
better conductors than true metals)
25. If two non-metal reacts forms a bond with one another, the bond is...
A Metallic B Covalent
C Ionic D Hydrogen bond
26.
bonds
• Hydrogen bond - Hydrogen from one compound to Oxygen of another
• Covalent bonds - two non-metals, electrons are shared
• Ionic bonds - metal and non-metal, electrons are given-taken
• Metallic bonds - between two metals, valence electrons constantly move
from one atom to another, not shared or transferred.
27. What is the reaction that involves the gaining of electrons?
A Neutralization B Reduction
C Oxidation D Precipitation
28.
redox reactions
• LEO the lions says GER
• Loss of Electrons is Oxidation
• Gain of Electrons is Reduction
29. In thermodynamics, enthalpy refers to...
Remaining energy that can be used for The degree of randomness or disorder
A B
work.
C None of the above D The total amount of heat in a system
30.
thermodynamics
• e nthalpy - total heat content of a system
• entropy - the degree of disorder or randomness of a system
• Gibbs Free Energy - the difference between enthalpy and the product of
entropy and absolute temperature. It is the energy that is available for work
after a chemical reaction.
31. If energy is absorbed after a chemical reaction, it is called a/an __________ reaction.
A Endothermic B Equilibrium
C None of the above D Exothermic
32.
endo or exothermic
•W hen energy is absorbed, Gibbs Free Energy is positive, endothermic
reaction, non-spontaneous reaction.
• When energy is released,Gibbs Free Energy is negative, exothermic
reaction, spontaneous reaction.
33. This refers to heat transfer through currents of moving gas or fluid.
A Convection B Radiation
C Conduction D Transduction
34.
heat transfer
• C
onduction - transfer of heat through collisions between neighboring
atoms or molecules. aka Transduction via metals
• Convection - transfer of heat through current in moving fluids or gases.
• Radiation - transfer of heat through space via electromagnetic waves.
35. If 2 moles of NaOH was dissolved in a 0.5 Liter of solution. What is the molarity
concentration?
A 2.5 M B 4M
C 1M D 1.5 M
36.
solution concentrations
• Molarity (M) = moles of solute per Litre of solution
• Molality (m) = moles of solute per kilogram of solution
37. What is the normality concentration of a 2L NaOH solution with 4 M concentration?
A 6N B 2M
C 4N D 1N
38.
normality from molarity

• The normality concentration of a solution can be calculated by
multiplying the Molarity concentration of the solution with n (the
number of H+ or OH- ions the compound will dissociate into).
◦ NaOH: n = 1
◦ Ca(OH)2: n = 2
◦ H3PO4: n = 3
39. Which of the following molecules would have a tetrahedral shape?
A H2O B CH4
C NH3 D NaCl
40.
molecular
geometry
41. The following are organic compounds except for?
A Meat B Finger nails
C Cabbage D Granite
42.
organic vs inorganic
• Organic substances are substances that come from living or previously
living things that are now dead. They usually are carbon-containing
compounds along with Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen.
• Inorganic substances aresubstances that come from non-living things.
They usually do not contain Carbon and Hydrogen.
43. These are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing C-C double bonds.
A Cycloalkane B Alkane
C Alkyne D Alkene
44.
hydrocarbons
• Alkane - saturated hydrocarbon with only C-C single bonds.
• Alkene - unsaturated hydrocarbons with C-C double bonds.
• Alkynes - unsaturated hydrocarbons with C-C triple bonds.
• Arenes - aromatic hydrocarbons containing carbon rings (also
unsaturated)
45. If an alkane has 7 carbons in total, what is that alkanes name?
A Pentane B Heptane
C Hexane D Octane
46.
alkanes
• Methane - 1 • Hexane - 6
• Ethane - 2 • Heptane - 7
• Propane - 3 • Octane - 8
• Butane - 4 • Nonane - 9
• Pentane - 5 • Decane - 10
47. How many electrons participate in a single covalent bond?
A 2 B 3
C 4 D 1
48.
electrons and bonds

• Each covalent bond has 2 electrons holding the two atoms together.
• A double bond therefore has 4 electrons.
• A triple bond has 6.
"The more bonds between two atoms, the stronger their connections are."
49. In which functional group does CH3-O-CH3 belong?
A Alcohols B Carboxylic acids
C Esters D Ethers
50.
functional
groups
Answer Key
1. 2. 3. c 4.
5. b 6. 7. d 8.
9. d 10. 11. c 12.
13. a 14. 15. d 16.
17. c 18. 19. b 20.
21. b 22. 23. c 24.
25. b 26. 27. b 28.
29. d 30. 31. a 32.
33. a 34. 35. b 36.
37. c 38. 39. b 40.
41. d 42. 43. d 44.
45. b 46. 47. a 48.
49. d 50.

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1/28/22, 3:22 PM MAJOR REVIEW: Chemistry

Multiple choice question will appear on the

3. How many electrons can be accomodated in f subshells?

electrons and subshells

5. How many orbitals does the f subshell have?

subshells and orbitals

7. Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?

C Seawater D Oil and water mixture

9. All of the following choices are colloids except for...

A Hair gel B Lotion

C Milk D Black coffee

11. Which of the following is a compound?

13. Which best describes the particles of a liquid?

Loosely packed and moves around each Arranged in a 3D manner.

C Have very larged distances between them D Closely packed

matter and particles

atoms and numbers

17. Which of the following is a chemical property of matter?

physical vs chemical property

21. Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

A Snow forming during winter B Corn seed growing into a plant

C Sweat evaporating into air D Iceberg melting

physical vs chemical change

A None of the above B Metalloids

metals, metalloids, non-metals

C Ionic D Hydrogen bond

27. What is the reaction that involves the gaining of electrons?

29. In thermodynamics, enthalpy refers to...

C None of the above D The total amount of heat in a system

C None of the above D Exothermic

37. What is the normality concentration of a 2L NaOH solution with 4 M concentration?

normality from molarity

39. Which of the following molecules would have a tetrahedral shape?

41. The following are organic compounds except for?

A Meat B Finger nails

43. These are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing C-C double bonds.

45. If an alkane has 7 carbons in total, what is that alkanes name?

47. How many electrons participate in a single covalent bond?

electrons and bonds

49. In which functional group does CH3-O-CH3 belong?

A Alcohols B Carboxylic acids

9. d 10. 11. c 12.

13. a 14. 15. d 16.

17. c 18. 19. b 20.

21. b 22. 23. c 24.

25. b 26. 27. b 28.

29. d 30. 31. a 32.

33. a 34. 35. b 36.

37. c 38. 39. b 40.

41. d 42. 43. d 44.

45. b 46. 47. a 48.

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