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Cloze Test Based on 2020 and 2021 Prelims Exams – Set 2
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Directions (1-5): In the passage given below studies have found that discrimination between
there are blanks and they are numbered. Fill with warm and cool temperatures is possible only
the options given below the passage against through simultaneous activation of warmth-
each of the respective numbers. Choose the sensing nerve fibres and ________ (5) of cold-
correct option to fill in the blank that can make sensing nerve fibres.
the paragraph meaningful and complete 1.
coherently. A. Fiasco
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or B. Terminate
Medicine — awarded to the researchers, David C. Slam
Julius and ArdemPatapoutian from the University D. Seminal
of California, San Francisco and Scripps E. Concede
Research in La Jolla, California, respectively —
recognises their ________ (1) work in identifying 2.
the gene and understanding the mechanism A. Intent
through which our body perceives temperature B. Noxious
and pressure. Our ability to sense touch and C. Detrimental
temperature — particularly ________ (2) D. Jeopardy
temperature — is essential for our survival. It E. Indictment
determines how we interact with our internal and
external environment; chronic pain results when 3.
the pain response goes ________ (3). Dr. Julius A. Exude
utilised capsaicin, a key ingredient in hot chilli B. Divine
peppers that induces a burning sensation, to C. Feasible
identify a sensor in the nerve endings of the skin D. Compromise
and the cellular mechanism that responds to E. Awry
________ (4) hot temperatures. The receptor for
heat gets activated only above 40° C, which is 4.
close to the psychophysical threshold for thermal A. Retribution
pain, thus allowing us to react to external heat. In B. Viable
2002, five years after the heat sensor was C. Insurgent
discovered, the two laureates, and D. Uncomfortably
independently, used menthol to discover the E. Decimate
receptor that senses cold temperatures. Recent
5. organise the curriculum to __________ (9) core

A. Spectacular academic skills, focusing on language learning
B. Inhibition and mathematics, especially in the elementary
C. Anxiety years. The fifth is to extend learning time and
D. Credulity hire additional teachers where needed. The sixth
E. Confide is to enhance training and regular support for
teachers. And finally, to secure additional
Directions (6-10): In the passage given below __________ (10) to address the crisis.
there are blanks and they are numbered. Fill with 6.
the options given below the passage against A. Bonhomie
each of the respective numbers. Choose the B. Remote
correct option to fill in the blank that can make C. Emphasis
the paragraph meaningful and complete D. Remiss
coherently. E. Immune
Despite the scale of the shock to the education
system, a review of the State governments’ 7.
Standard Operating Procedures/guidelines on A. Worrisome
school re-opening shows that the __________ (6) B. Inundate
is on health and sanitation measures. There is C. Convene
very little discussion on the practical approaches D. Troubled
required to ensure that every child returns to E. Address
school and to __________ (7) the learning
difficulties that children will face. 8.
Across the world, guidance on school re-opening A. Conviction
centres around certain principles. The first is a B. Perfunctory
strong focus on __________ (8). Special efforts C. Clamour
must be made for children from disadvantaged D. Equity
backgrounds, who were disconnected during the E. Overwhelming
pandemic, so that they can return to school in an
environment that fosters belonging. The second 9.
is effective and regular communication with A. Reinforce
parents. The third is to support student’s socio- B. Legitimate
emotional development. The fourth is to re- C. Commit
D. Counter B. Funding
E. Distress C. Aid
D. Compacting
10. E. Seizing
A. Restoring
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Answer With Explanation
1. Answer: D Noxious: harmful, poisonous, or very

Sol. “Seminal” will fill in the blank to make the unpleasant.
paragraph meaningful and complete coherently. Detrimental: tending to cause harm.
Fiasco: a complete failure, especially a Jeopardy: danger of loss, harm, or failure.
ludicrous or humiliating one. Indictment:a formal charge or accusation of a
Slam: shut (a door, window, or lid) forcefully and serious crime.
loudly.
Terminate: bring to an end. 3. Answer: E
Seminal: strongly influencing later Sol. “Awry” will fill in the blank to make the
developments. paragraph meaningful and complete coherently.
Concede: admit or agree that something is true Exude: (with reference to moisture or a smell)
after first denying or resisting it. discharge or be discharged slowly and steadily.
Divine: of or like God or a god.
2. Answer: B Feasible: possible to do easily or conveniently.
Sol. “Noxious” will fill in the blank to make the Compromise: an agreement or settlement of a
paragraph meaningful and complete coherently. dispute that is reached by each side making
Intent: intention or purpose. concessions.
Awry: away from the usual or expected course; Confide: tell someone about a secret or private
amiss. matter while trusting them not to repeat it to
others.
4. Answer: D
Sol. “Uncomfortably” will fill in the blank to make 6. Answer: C
the paragraph meaningful and complete Sol. “Emphasis” will fill in the blank to make the
coherently. paragraph meaningful and complete coherently.
Retribution: punishment inflicted on someone as Bonhomie: cheerful friendliness; geniality.
vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. Remote: having very little connection with or
Viable: capable of working successfully; relationship to.
feasible. Emphasis: special importance, value, or
Insurgent: a person fighting against a prominence given to something.
government or invading force; a rebel or Remiss: lacking care or attention to duty;
revolutionary. negligent.
Uncomfortably: in a way that causes discomfort Immune: resistant to a particular infection or
or unease. toxin owing to the presence
Decimate: kill, destroy, or remove a large of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood
proportion of. cells.
5. Answer: B 7. Answer: E
Sol. “Inhibition” will fill in the blank to make the Sol. “Address” will fill in the blank to make the
paragraph meaningful and complete coherently. paragraph meaningful and complete coherently.
Spectacular: beautiful in a dramatic and eye- Worrisome: causing anxiety or concern.
catching way. Inundate: overwhelm (someone) with things or
Inhibition: a feeling that makes one self- people to be dealt with.
conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and Convene: come or bring together for a meeting
natural way. or activity; assemble.
Anxiety: a feeling of worry, nervousness, or Troubled: beset by problems or difficulties.
unease about something with an uncertain Address: think about and begin to deal with (an
outcome. issue or problem).
Credulity: a tendency to be too ready to believe
that something is real or true. 8. Answer: D
Sol. “Equity” will fill in the blank to make the Distress: extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
paragraph meaningful and complete coherently. Counter: a long flat-topped fitment across which
Conviction: a formal declaration by the verdict of business is conducted in a shop or bank or
a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law refreshments are served in a cafeteria.
that someone is guilty of a criminal offence.
Perfunctory: (of an action) carried out without 10. Answer: B
real interest, feeling, or effort. Sol. “Funding” will fill in the blank to make the
Clamour: a loud and confused noise, especially paragraph meaningful and complete coherently.
that of people shouting. Funding: money provided, especially by an
Equity: the quality of being fair and impartial. organization or government, for a particular
Overwhelming: very great in amount. purpose.
Restoring: bring back or re-establish (a
9. Answer: A previous right, practice, or situation).
Sol. “Reinforce” will fill in the blank to make the Aid: help, typically of a practical nature.
paragraph meaningful and complete coherently. Compacting: exerting force on (something) so
Reinforce: strengthen or support (an object or that it becomes more dense; compress.
substance), especially with additional material. Seizing: a length of cord or rope used for
Legitimate: conforming to the law or to rules. fastening or tying.
Commit: perpetrate or carry out (a mistake,
crime, or immoral act).
Dear Friends, this is the Special Paid Bundle PDF Course for English Language which was
made because of the Hard work of Our Experts Team. This PDF Course consists of High-
Standard Questions on English Language Exactly on Exam Level. Total 3500+ covered on all
topics include previous year questions and new pattern questions. If anyone got this PDF
without purchasing it, kindly buy this PDF Officially using the link given below. This will
encourage us to work harder to produce high quality content for you in upcoming days.
Get Our Special Grand Bundle PDF Course for English Language

Get Our Special Grand Bundle PDF Course For English Language

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Cloze Test Based on 2020 and 2021 Prelims Exams – Set 2

5. organise the curriculum to __________ (9) core

Answer With Explanation

1. Answer: D Noxious: harmful, poisonous, or very

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