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List of presidents of

Russia

This is a list of presidents of the Russian Federation after 1991.

The institution of presidency in Russia was planned in 1918 after the February Revolution
and was introduced after the referendum in 1991. During the Soviet period of history
Russia was de-jure headed by collective bodies such as All-Russian Central Executive
Committee and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, since the Soviet theory of
government denied the very necessity of the presidential office.

The office of the President of the Soviet Union was introduced in 1990 during Mikhail
Gorbachev's unsuccessful reforms of the Soviet Union's one-party communist state.
Gorbachev became first and last president of the Union. His tenure was marked by the
legal and political confrontation with Russia and other republics of the USSR which
eventually led to their full independence in late 1991.

Presidents
Presi-
Previous Prime
Portrait President Term of office Term
dency office Minister(s)

   Nonpartisan (2)    United Russia (2)

1
I. Silayev

Boris (1991)
Himself
10 July 1991[note 1] [note 2]
Yeltsin
Chairman of V.

Борис the Supreme
31 December 1999
Chernomyrdin
1 Ельцин
Soviet of
(resigned from S. Kiriyenko
1931–2007
Russia

office)
2

(aged 76)
(1990–1991) Y. Primakov
(8 years, 174 days) (1996)
S. Stepashin

V. Putin

Vladimir Himself
Putin
7 May 2000 – 1
M. Kasyanov
Владимир 7 May 2008
(2000) Prime Minister
2 Путин
(acting from 31 of Russia

M. Fradkov
Born 1952
December 1999)
(1999–2000)
2

(age 69)
(8 years, 128 days)
(2004)
V. Zubkov

Dmitry
Medvedev

First Deputy
Дмитрий 7 May 2008 –
1
Prime Minister
3 Медведев
7 May 2012
V. Putin
(2008) of Russia

Born 1965
(4 years, 0 days)
(2005–2008)
(age 56)

Vladimir 3

Putin
7 May 2012 – (2012)
Владимир Incumbent
Prime Minister
D. Medvedev
4 Путин
(term expires 7 May of Russia

Born 1952
2024)
4
(2008–2012)
(age 69)
(9 years, 233 days) (2018)
M. Mishustin

Acting presidents
Acting Term of Main
Image Notes
President office post

   Nonpartisan    NDR    Unity

Alexander
22
Rutskoy
Acting president during the 1993 constitut
September
Александр Vice crisis.

1993 – 4
Руцкой
President His powers were not recognized by Bo
October
Born 1947
Yeltsin.
1993
(age 74)

Viktor
5
Chernomyrdin

November
Виктор Prime Acting president during Boris Yeltsin's he
1996 – 6
Черномырдин
Minister surgery.
November
1938–2010

1996
(aged 72)

Vladimir Putin

31
Владимир
December Prime
Путин
Acting president after Yeltsin's early resign
1999 – 7 Minister
Born 1952

May 2000
(age 69)

Timeline

Subsequent public service

Two presidents held other high offices after leaving the presidency.

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