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Characteristic Description
25 (a) Complete the table to show the characteristic features of the three groups of organisms.
Use a tick (3) if the group has the characteristic and a cross (2) if the group does
not have the characteristic. The first box has been done for you.
(4)
bacteria 3
fungi
viruses
(b) The table below shows some characteristics shared by most animals.
Complete the table by giving the missing characteristics and examples.
(4)
Characteristic Example
they grow
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433 (a) The table shows some of the levels of organisation within an organism.
Complete the table by inserting a tick (9) to show the level of organisation of
each example. The first one has been done for you.
(4)
Level of organisation
nucleus 9
circulation
chloroplast
leaf
bulb
(b)
b) P e the following human structures in order of size from the smallest to the
largest.
(2)
Order Structure
smallest
largest
6 42 The diagram shows a section through a rat. Some of the rat’s organs have been
labelled.
liver kidney
ureter
stomach
brain spinal cord
large
intestine
trachea
lung
pancreas anus
heart
oesophagus small bladder
intestine
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(ii) Name the organ labelled in the diagram that is part of the circulation system.
(1)
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1 . . . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 . . . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 . . . . . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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56
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water vapour
water droplets
kettle
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. . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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(a) The diagram shows the three states of matter for a substance.
The diagram shows how the particles are arranged in each of these states.
melting X
Z Y
(a) Use words from the box to show the changes of state labelled X, Y and Z.
You may use each word once, more than once or not at all.
(3)
X . . ..................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................ . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Y . . . ................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Z . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(b) Which statement best describes the movement of the particles in a gas?
(1)
A The particles vibrate about fixed positions.
B The particles slide past one another.
C The particles move freely.
D The particles do not move at all.
9
10 Underline the correct answer out of the words given in blue
11
Matching
Match the word to the definition. Write the letter on the line.
6. ____ Scientific inquiry A. This group shows the effect of the variable being tested
7. ____ Hypothesis B. This is the one variable that is changed
8. ____ Control group C. A well-tested explanation for experimental results
9. ____ Experimental group D. The many ways in which scientists study the natural world
10 ____ Independent variable E. A possible answer to a scientific question
11. ____ Dependent variable F. This describes an observed pattern in nature
12. ____ Scientific theory G. This group is left alone and not experimented on
13. ____ Scientific law H. This is the variable that gets measured
Identifying
Read through the following scenarios. Identify the control group, the experimental
group, the independent variable, and the dependent variable.
A new sunscreen has been developed that is 18. 19. 20. 21.
supposed to be more effective at preventing
sunburn. 30 participants spray one arm with
the new formula, and spray the other arm
with the leading formula. After 4 hours in the
sun, their skin is evaluated for any redness.
A student wants to study the effect of sunlight 22. 23. 24. 25.
on plant growth. In his experiment, 12 plants
receive normal amounts of sunlight, but half of
them are kept under bright sun lamps all night
long. After 6 weeks, the plants’ heights are
measured.