Professional Documents
Culture Documents
- Written by English poet Wilfred Owen who was born in the late 19th century and died in battle in the early 20th
century during the first world war
- During his time in the war Owen was diagnosed as suffering from shell shock and was sent to Craiglockhart War
Hospital in Edinburgh for treatment. It was during treatment at Craiglockhart that he met fellow poet Siegfried
Sassoon who inspired him to translate his experiences into poetry
- This poem, alongside many other poems by Owen, are a commentary on the first World War, which took place
from 1914 to 1918
OVERVIEW
- In the first stanza, the poem looks at some of the ways that dead soldiers might be honored and transforms
them into the sounds and sights of war itself. The rituals referenced—the ringing of bells, prayers in churches,
singing choirs—are presented as “mockeries” that fail to do justice to the fallen. That is, these things are so
removed from the horrible reality of war that they mock the people they are supposed to honor.
- In the second stanza, the poem moves to describe more fitting forms of tribute. Instead of the weak light of
remembrance candles, for example, the speaker suggests honoring the “holy glimmers of goodbyes” in the
soldier's eyes—that is, the dying light of life in their eyes as they realize that their time is up. Then, the speaker
goes on to mention the “pallor of girls’ brows,” the “tenderness of patient minds,” and the “drawing-down of
blinds” each day. Each of these, the speaker suggests, is a more honest form of tribute.
PURPOSE
- Owen wanted to depict the brutal and pointless nature of warfare
STRUCTURE
- Written with the structure of a Petrarchan sonnet (14 lines with a rhyming couplet at the end) but the rhyme
scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet. A Petrarchan sonnet is a form of poetry usually centred on love but this is
used to illustrate how love for one’s country could lead to death, like in the case of the soldiers
THEMES
- Brutality and pointlessness of war
→ “Anthem for Doomed Youth” asks the reader not to romanticize war (which is accentuated by the
irony of its sonnet forms, which generally deals with themes of love and romance). Though it’s a lyrical
and beautiful poem, its power comes from the way in which it brings the horrors of war to life. War is
held up to the light, exposed as futile, horrific, and tragic.
- Ritual and remembrance
→ “Anthem for Doomed Youth” criticizes the usual forms of ritual and tribute used to commemorate
people who have died in war. It’s not saying that these rituals don’t have their place, but rather that
they're not enough in the face of war's horrors. In the second stanza, the poem presents memory,
kindness, and gratitude as more fitting memorials.”
TONE
As will be seen in the poem: grief-stricken and morose
LINE-BY-LINE ANALYSIS
Anthem for doomed youth
- Irony: “anthem,” is used ironically as well, because an anthem expresses unity and functions as a celebratory
and happy hymn, whereas in this case, it is bitterly sarcastic since there is a large amount of grief being
conveyed in the poem. It is, then, a kind of protest poem—subverting the usual use of “anthem” as a symbol of
nationalism (that is, taking undue pride in your home nation) into an anti-war message.
- Had originally had “dead” instead of “doomed” in the title, changed it to create greater sense of helplessness as
it seemed that the youth’s fate was sealed