You are on page 1of 16

a 500 MHz, G = +1 and +2 Triple

Video Buffers with Disable


AD8074/AD8075
FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Dual Supply ⴞ5 V
High-Speed Fully Buffered Inputs and Outputs AD8074 /AD8075
600 MHz Bandwidth (–3 dB) 200 mV p-p OE 1 16 VCC
500 MHz Bandwidth (–3 dB) 2 V p-p
DGND 2 15 VCC
1600 V/␮s Slew Rate, G = +1
G=
1350 V/␮s Slew Rate, G = +2 IN2 3 +1/+2 14 OUT2
Fast Settling Time: 4 ns
AGND 4 13 VEE
Low Supply Current: <30 mA
Excellent Video Specifications (RL = 150 ⍀): IN1 5
G=
+1/+2 12 OUT1
Gain Flatness of 0.1 dB to 50 MHz
AGND 6 11 VCC
0.01% Differential Gain Error
G=
0.01ⴗ Differential Phase Error IN0 7 +1/+2 10 OUT0
“All Hostile“ Crosstalk
VEE 8 9 VEE
–80 dB @ 10 MHz
–50 dB @ 100 MHz
High “OFF” Isolation of 90 dB @ 10 MHz
Low Cost
Fast Output Disable Feature
APPLICATIONS
RGB Buffer in LCD and Plasma Displays
RGB Driver
Video Routers

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Table I. Truth Table


The AD8074/AD8075 are high-speed triple video buffers with
G = +1 and +2 respectively. They have a –3 dB full signal band- OE OUT0, 1, 2
width in excess of 450 MHz, along with slew rates in excess of 0 IN0, IN1, IN2
1400 V/µs. With better than –80 dB of all hostile crosstalk and 1 High Z
90 dB isolation, they are useful in many high-speed applica-
tions. The differential gain and differential phase error are 0.01%
and 0.01°. Gain flatness of 0.1 dB up to 50 MHz makes the
AD8074/AD8075 ideal for RGB buffering or driving. They
consume less than 30 mA on a ± 5 V supply.
Both devices offer a high-speed disable feature that allows the
outputs to be put into a high impedance state. This allows the
building of larger input arrays while minimizing “OFF” chan-
nel output loading. The AD8074/AD8075 are offered in a
16-lead TSSOP package.

REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2001
AD8074/AD8075–SPECIFICATIONS (T = 25ⴗC, V = ⴞ5 V, unless otherwise noted.) A S

Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit


DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
–3 dB Bandwidth (Small Signal) VIN = 200 mV p-p, CL = 5 pF 330/310 600/550 MHz
VIN = 200 mV p-p, RL = 150 Ω 250/230 400/400 MHz
–3 dB Bandwidth (Large Signal) VIN = 2 V p-p, CL = 5 pF 330/300 500/500 MHz
VIN = 2 V p-p, RL = 150 Ω 250/230 350/350 MHz
0.1 dB Bandwidth VIN = 200 mV p-p, CL = 5 pF 70/65 MHz
VIN = 200 mV p-p, RL = 150 Ω 70/65 MHz
Slew Rate 2 V Step, RL = 1 kΩ/150 Ω 1600/1350 V/µs
Settling Time to 0.1% 2 V Step, RL = 1 kΩ/150 Ω 4/7.5 ns
NOISE/DISTORTION PERFORMANCE
Differential Gain V = 3.58 MHz, 150 Ω 0.01 %
Differential Phase V = 3.58 MHz, 150 Ω 0.01 Degrees
All Hostile Crosstalk V = 10 MHz, RL = 1 kΩ –80/–74 dB
V = 100 MHz, RL = 1 kΩ –50/–44 dB
OFF Isolation V = 10 MHz, RL = 150 Ω 90 dB
Voltage Noise V = 10 kHz to 100 MHz 19.5/22 nV/√Hz
DC PERFORMANCE
Voltage Gain Error No Load ± 0.1/± 0.2 ± 0.15/± 0.65 %
Input Offset Voltage 2.5 27/40 mV
TMIN to TMAX 3 mV
Input Offset Drift 10 µV/°C
Input Bias Current 5 9.5/10 µA
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Resistance 10 MΩ
Input Capacitance Channel Enabled 1.5 pF
Channel Disabled 1.5 pF
Input Voltage Range ± 2.8/± 1.4 V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing RL = 1 kΩ +VS – 1.95 +VS – 1.8 V
–VS + 2.1 –VS + 1.8 V
RL = 150 Ω +VS – 2.35 +VS – 2.2 V
–VS + 2.30 –VS + 2.2 V
Short Circuit Current (Protected) 70 mA
Output Resistance Enabled 0.5 Ω
Disabled 3.5 7.5 MΩ
Output Capacitance Disabled 2.2 pF
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range ± 4.5 ± 5.5 V
Power Supply Rejection Ratio +PSRR: +VS = +4.5 V to +5.5 V, –VS = –5 V 60 74 dB
–PSRR: –VS = –4.5 V to –5.5 V, +VS = +5 V 56 64 dB
Quiescent Current All Channels “ON” 21.5/24 30 mA
All Channels “OFF” 3/4 5.5 mA
TMIN to TMAX 23/26 mA
DIGITAL INPUT
Logic “1” Voltage OE Input 2.0 V
Logic “0” Voltage OE Input 0.8 V
Logic “1” Input Current OE = 4 V 100 nA
Logic “0” Input Current OE = 0.4 V 1 µA
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
Temperature Range Operating (Still Air) –40 +85 °C
θJA Operating (Still Air) 150.4 °C/W
θJC Operating 27.6 °C/W
Specifications subject to change without notice.

–2– REV. A
AD8074/AD8075
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 ORDERING GUIDE
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 V
Temperature Package Package
Internal Power Dissipation 2, 3
Model Range Description Option
AD8074/AD8075 16-Lead TSSOP (RU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 W
Input Voltage AD8074ARU –40°C to +85°C 16-Lead Plastic TSSOP RU-16
IN0, IN1, IN2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VEE ≤ VIN ≤ VCC AD8075ARU –40°C to +85°C 16-Lead Plastic TSSOP RU-16
OE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DGND ≤ VIN ≤ VCC AD8074-EVAL Evaluation Board
Output Short Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite3 AD8075-EVAL Evaluation Board
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C PIN CONFIGURATION
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma- AD8074 /AD8075
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the OE 1 16 VCC
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating DGND 2 15 VCC
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. G=
2 IN2 3 14 OUT2
Specification is for device in free air (T A = 25°C). +1/+2
3
16-lead plastic TSSOP; θJA = 150.4°C/W. Maximum internal power dissipa-
tion (P D) should be derated for ambient temperature (T A ) such that AGND 4 13 VEE

PD < (150°C – T A)/θJA. G=


IN1 5 +1/+2 12 OUT1

AGND 6 11 VCC

G=
IN0 7 +1/+2 10 OUT0

VEE 8 9 VEE

CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although WARNING!
the AD8074/AD8075 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur
on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION 1.5

The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the AD8074/ TJ = 150ⴗC
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION – Watts

AD8075 is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature.


The maximum safe junction temperature for plastic encapsulated
devices is determined by the glass transition temperature of the 1.0
plastic, approximately 150°C. Temporarily exceeding this limit
may cause a shift in parametric performance due to a change in
the stresses exerted on the die by the package. Exceeding a junc-
tion temperature of 175°C for an extended period can result in
0.5
device failure.
While the AD8074/AD8075 is internally short circuit protected,
this may not be sufficient to guarantee that the maximum junction
temperature (150°C) is not exceeded under all conditions. To 0
ensure proper operation, it is necessary to observe the maximum –50 –30 –10 0 10 30 50 70 90
power derating curves shown in Figure 1. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

Figure 1. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature

REV. A –3–
AD8074/AD8075–Typical Performance Characteristics
1 0.4 1 0.4
GAIN GAIN
0 0.3 0 0.3
–1 0.2 –1 0.2

NORMALIZED FLATNESS – dB
2V p-p

NORMALIZED GAIN – dB
–2 0.1 –2 0.1
200mV p-p

FLATNESS – dB
FLATNESS
–3 0 FLATNESS
–3 200mV p-p
GAIN – dB

–4 –0.1 –4 –0.1

–5 –0.2 –5 –0.2
2V p-p
–6 –0.3 –6 –0.3
2V p-p
–7 –0.4 –7 –0.4

–8 –0.5 –8 –0.5

–9 –0.6 –9 –0.6
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY – MHz FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 1. AD8074 Frequency Response; RL = 150 Ω TPC 4. AD8075 Frequency Response; RL = 150 Ω

2 0.6 2 0.6
1 0.5 1 0.5
GAIN GAIN
0 0.4 0 0.4

NORMALIZED FLATNESS – dB
–1 0.3 –1 0.3
NORMALIZED GAIN – dB
2V p-p
–2 0.2 –2 2V p-p 0.2
FLATNESS – dB

2V p-p
GAIN – dB

–3 0.1 –3 0.1
FLATNESS FLATNESS
–4 0 –4 0
–5 –0.1 –5 –0.1
200mV p-p
–6 2V p-p –0.2 –6 –0.2
–7 200mV p-p –0.3 –7 200mV p-p –0.3
–8 –0.4 –8 –0.4
–9 –0.5 –9 –0.5
–10 –0.6 –10 –0.6
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY – MHz FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 2. AD8074 Frequency Response; RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 5 pF TPC 5. AD8075 Frequency Response; RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 5 pF

3 3
2 CL = 10pF 2 CL = 10pF
1 1
0 0
NORMALIZED GAIN – dB

–1 CL = 0pF –1 CL = 0pF
–2 –2
GAIN – dB

CL = 5pF CL = 5pF
–3 –3
–4 –4
–5 VIN VOUT –5 VIN VOUT
–6 75⍀ CL 1k⍀ CL
–6 75⍀ 150k⍀
–7 –7
–8 –8
–9 VOUT = 2V p-p –9 VOUT = 2V p-p
–10 –10
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY – MHz FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 3. AD8074 Frequency Response vs. Capacitive Load TPC 6. AD8075 Frequency Response vs. Capacitive Load

–4– REV. A
AD8074/AD8075
0 0
VOUT = 2V p-p (ACTIVE CHANNEL(s)) VOUT = 2V p-p (ACTIVE CHANNEL(s))
–10 RL = 1k⍀ –10 RL = 150⍀
RT = 37.5⍀ –20 RT = 37.5⍀
–20

–30 –30

CROSSTALK – dB
CROSSTALK – dB

–40 –40

–50 –50

–60 –60 ALL-HOSTILE

–70 ALL-HOSTILE –70

–80 –80
ADJACENT
–90 ADJACENT –90

–100 –100

–110 –110
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY – MHz FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 7. AD8074 Crosstalk vs. Frequency (All Hostile and TPC 9. AD8075 Crosstalk vs. Frequency (All Hostile and
Adjacent RL = 1 kΩ) Adjacent RL = 150 Ω)

0 0
VOUT = 2V p-p VOUT = 2V p-p
–10 RL = 150⍀ –10 RL = 150⍀
RT = 37.5⍀ RT = 37.5⍀
–20 –20

–30 –30
DISTORTION – dBc
DISTORTION – dBc

–40 –40
SECOND
HARMONIC
–50 –50
SECOND
–60 HARMONIC –60

–70 –70
THIRD
–80 THIRD –80 HARMONIC
HARMONIC
–90 –90

–100 –100
1 10 100 1000 1 10 100 1000
FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY – MHz FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 8. AD8074 Distortion vs. Frequency TPC 10. AD8075 Distortion vs. Frequency

REV. A –5–
AD8074/AD8075
–20 –20

–30 –30

–40 –40
OFF ISOLATION – dB

OFF ISOLATION – dB
–50 –50

–60 –60
RL = 1k⍀
–70 –70
RL = 1k⍀

–80 –80

–90 –90 RL = 150⍀


RL = 150⍀

–100 –100

–110 –110
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY – MHz FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 11. AD8074 Off Isolation vs. Frequency TPC 14. AD8075 Off Isolation vs. Frequency

10 20

0 10

–10 0

–PSRR
–20 –10
+PSRR
PSRR – dB
PSRR – dB

–30 –20
+PSRR –PSRR
–40 –30

–50 –40

–60 –50

–70 –60

–80 –70
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY – MHz FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 12. AD8074 PSRR vs. Frequency TPC 15. AD8075 PSRR vs. Frequency

350 400

300 350
VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/ Hz

VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/ Hz

300
250

250
200
200
150
150

100
100

50 50

0 0
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY – Hz FREQUENCY – Hz

TPC 13. AD8074 Voltage Noise vs. Frequency TPC 16. AD8075 Voltage Noise vs. Frequency

–6– REV. A
AD8074/AD8075
10000 10000

1000 1000
INPUT IMPEDANCE – k⍀

INPUT IMPEDANCE – k⍀
100 100

10 10

1 1

0.1 0.1

0.01 0.01
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY – MHz FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 17. AD8074 Input Impedance vs. Frequency TPC 20. AD8075 Input Impedance vs. Frequency

1000 1000

100 100

OUTPUT IMPEDANCE – ⍀
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE – ⍀

10 10

1 1

0.1 0.1
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY – MHz FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 18. AD8074 Output Impedance vs. Frequency; TPC 21. AD8075 Output Impedance vs. Frequency;
Enabled Enabled

1000 1000

100 100
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE – k⍀
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE – k⍀

10 10

1 1

0.1 0.1

0.01 0.01

0.001 0.001
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
FREQUENCY – MHz FREQUENCY – MHz

TPC 19. AD8074 Output Impedance vs. Frequency; TPC 22. AD8075 Output Impedance vs. Frequency;
Disabled Disabled

REV. A –7–
AD8074/AD8075
0.15 0.15
VO = 200mV STEP VO = 200mV STEP
0.10 0.10

0.05 0.05

0 0

–0.05 –0.05

–0.10 –0.10

2ns 2ns
–0.15 –0.15

TPC 23. AD8074 Small Signal Pulse Response (RL = 1 kΩ, TPC 26. AD8075 Small Signal Pulse Response (RL = 150 kΩ)
CL = 5 pF)

0.8 0.8

0.7 0.7

0.6 VO = 700mV STEP VO = 700mV STEP


0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0
2ns
–0.1 0
2ns
–0.2 –0.1

TPC 24. AD8074 Video Amplitude Pulse Response TPC 27. AD8075 Video Amplitude Pulse Response
(RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 5 pF) (RL = 150 Ω)

1.5 1.5
VO = 2V STEP VO = 2V STEP

1.0 1.0

0.5 0.5

0 0

–0.5 –0.5

–1.0 –1.0
2ns 2ns

–1.5 –1.5

TPC 25. AD8074 Large Signal Pulse Response TPC 28. AD8075 Large Signal Pulse Response (RL = 150 Ω)
(RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 5 pF)

–8– REV. A
AD8074/AD8075
THEORY OF OPERATION APPLICATIONS
The AD8074 (G = +1) and AD8075 (G = +2) are triple-channel, Response Tuning
high-speed buffers with TTL-compatible output enable control. It has been mentioned in passing that the primary cause of over-
Optimized for buffering RGB (red, green, blue) video sources, shoot for the AD8074 and AD8075 is the presence of large
the devices have high peak slew rates, maintaining their band- reactive loads at the output. If the system exhibits excessive
width for large signals. Additionally, the buffers are compensated ringing while settling, a 10 Ω–50 Ω series resistor may be used
for high phase margin, minimizing overshoot for good pixel at the output to isolate the emitter-follower output buffer from
resolution. The buffers also have video specifications that are the reactive load. If the output exhibits an overdamped response,
suitable for buffering NTSC or PAL composite signals. the system designer may add a few pF shunt capacitance at the
output to tune for a faster edge transition. A system with a small
The buffers are organized as three independent channels, each degree of overshoot will settle faster than an overdamped system.
with an input transconductance stage and an output trans-
impedance stage. Each channel is characterized by low input 2.0
capacitance and high input impedance. The transconductance RS = 10⍀
1.5
stages, NPN differential pairs, source signal current into the folded CL = 10pF

cascode output stages. Each output stage contains a compensat- 1.0


RS = 0⍀
CL = 5pF
ing network and emitter follower output buffer. Internal voltage
feedback sets the gain, the AD8074 being configured as a unity 0.5
gain follower, and the AD8075 as a gain-of-two amplifier with a RS = 20⍀
0
feedback network. The architecture provides drive for a reverse- CL = 15pF

terminated video load (150 Ω) with low differential gain and –0.5
phase error for relatively low power consumption. Careful chip
design and layout allow excellent crosstalk isolation between –1.0 RS
VIN VOUT
channels. CL 1k⍀
–1.5 75⍀
One logic pin, OE, controls whether the three outputs are 2ns
–2.0
enabled, or disabled to a high-impedance state. The high imped-
ance disable allows larger matrices to be built when busing the Figure 2. Driving Capacitive Loads
outputs together. When disabled, the AD8074 and AD8075 con-
Single Supply Operation
sume a fifth the power as when enabled. In the case of the
The AD8074 and AD8075 may be operated from a single 10 V
AD8075 (G = +2), a feedback isolation scheme is used so that
supply. In this configuration, the AD8075’s AGND pins must
the impedance of the gain-of-two feedback network does not
be tied near midsupply, as AGND provides the reference for the
load the output.
ground buffer, to which the internal gain network is terminated.
Full power bandwidth for an undistorted sinusoid is often calcu-
Logic is referenced to DGND. The buffers are disabled in single
lated using peak slew rate from the equation:
supply operation for VOE > V DGND + ~2.0 V and enabled for
Peak Slew Rate VOE < VDGND + 0.8 V. TTL logic levels are expected. The fol-
Full Power Bandwidth = lowing restrictions are placed upon the digital ground potential:
2 × π × Sinusoidal Amplitude
Peak slew rate is not the same as average slew rate (25% to 3.5 V ≤ VAVCC – VDGND ≤ 12 V
75%) which is typically specified. For a natural response, peak VDGND ≥ VAVEE
slew rate may be 2.7 times larger than average slew rate. There- The architecture of the output buffer is such that the output
fore, calculating a full power bandwidth with a specified average voltage can swing to within ~2.3 V of either rail. For example, if
slew rate will give a pessimistic result. the output need swing only 2 V, then the buffers could be oper-
The primary cause of overshoot in these amplifiers is the pres- ated on dual 3.5 V or single 7 V supplies. It is cautioned that
ence of large reactive loads at the output and insufficient series saturation effects may become noticeable when the output swings
isolation of the load. However, it is possible to overdrive these within 2.6 V of either rail. The system designer may opt to
amplifiers with 1 V, subnanosecond input-pulse edges. The use this characteristic to his or her advantage by using the
ensuing dynamics may give rise to subnanosecond overshoot. To soft-saturation regime, (2.2 V–2.6 V from the supply rails), to
reduce these effects, an edge-rate limiting network at the input tame excessive overshoot. The designer is cautioned that a
should be considered for input transition times less than 0.5 ns. charge storage associated time delay of several nanoseconds is
incurred when recovering from soft-saturation. This effect
results in longer settling tails.

REV. A –9–
AD8074/AD8075
RGB Buffer for Second Monitor can be connected to the same signal, as is done in some studio-
The RGB signals for PC monitors are driven through coax type TV monitors.
cables whose characteristic impedance is 75 Ω. The graphics A way around this problem is to connect the first monitor to the
chip will generally have current-source output drivers that should RGB channels in the standard fashion, and then to provide a
be double terminated with a 75 Ω shunt termination at each end. triple gain-of-two buffer to drive the second monitor. The AD8075
On the transmit end, the shunt terminations are provided to is designed to provide this function and also provide excellent
ground close to the graphics IC, while the monitor terminates high-frequency performance for high-resolution graphics signals.
its end via internal termination resistors. While this scheme works Figure 3 shows a schematic of this circuit.
well and is virtually foolproof for a single monitor, it leaves no
The outputs of the AD8075 are low impedance voltage sources
means for passively connecting a second monitor to the same source.
and are therefore series-terminated with 75 Ω resistors. The
A second monitor that is connected simply in parallel will pro- internal resistors in Monitor #2 provide the terminations at its
vide an extra set of terminations that will upset the signal levels. end. The overall effect of this type of termination scheme is to
To keep costs low, most computer monitors do not have the ability divide the signal amplitude by two. This is compensated by the
to open-circuit the terminations in order that an additional monitor gain of two provided by the AD8075.

MONITOR #1
PC GRAPHICS IC

R
75⍀ 75⍀

CURRENT SOURCE
OUTPUT DRIVERS G INTERNAL
75⍀ 75⍀
TERMINATIONS

B
75⍀ 75⍀

+5V +5V +5V

+
25␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F

MONITOR #2
75⍀
75⍀

AD8075
75⍀

75⍀ INTERNAL
TERMINATIONS

75⍀

75⍀

25␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F


+

–5V –5V –5V

Figure 3. Buffer

–10– REV. A
AD8074/AD8075
Triple Video Multiplexer and the amplifier output are disabled to a high impedance to
The AD8074 and AD8075 each have an output-enable function provide a high-impedance disabled state.
that can be used to disable the outputs and put them in a high- To construct a multiplexer, the outputs from one or more devices
impedance state. Usually, for a unity-gain device, it is relatively are connected in parallel and only one device is enabled at a
easy to provide high disabled impedance, because the feedback time while all of the others are disabled. The two sets of inputs
path is from the output to a high-impedance input. However, for a are applied individually to each of the separate device inputs.
non-unity-gain part, the feedback provides a resistive path to
Figure 4 shows the circuit details for this function. The first RGB
ground. This will usually dominate the disabled output imped-
Source 1 is input to the first AD8075. Each of the individual
ance, and make it a much lower value than the unity-gain device.
signals is terminated to ground with 75 Ω to provide proper
The AD8075 has an internal buffer that provides a low-impedance, termination for the input cables. In a similar fashion, the Source
ground level output that terminates the feedback path during 2 signals are input to the second AD8075.
enabled operation. In the disabled state, both this buffer output
+5V +5V +5V

+
25␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F

75⍀
R R
75⍀
AD8075
75⍀
SOURCE 1 G G OUTPUT
75⍀

75⍀
B B
75⍀

OE

25␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F


+

–5V –5V –5V

SEL1/SEL2

+5V +5V +5V

+
25␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F

OE

75⍀
R
75⍀
AD8075
75⍀
SOURCE 2 G
75⍀

75⍀
B
75⍀

25␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F 0.1␮F


+

–5V –5V –5V

Figure 4. Mux
REV. A –11–
AD8074/AD8075
Each of the six outputs has a 75 Ω series resistor that is used to A major area of focus should be the power distribution system.
reverse-terminate the output transmission line. The correspond- There should be a full ground plane that provides the reference
ing outputs are then wired in parallel and delivered to the output and return paths for both the inputs and outputs. The ground
cable. The termination resistors in this position help to isolate also provides isolation between the input signals to minimize the
the off capacitance of the disabled device’s outputs from loading crosstalk. This ground plane should cover as wide an area as
the enabled device’s outputs. The gain-of-two of the AD8075 possible and be minimally interrupted in order to keep its
compensates for the signal halving that occurs as a result of the impedance to a minimum.
output terminations.
The power planes should also be as broad as possible to provide
A select signal is provided directly to the OE of the second minimal inductance, which is required for high-slew-rate sig-
AD8075 and an inverted version is used to drive the other device’s nals. These power planes layers should be spaced closely to the
OE. This will ensure that only one device is active at a time. Since ground plane to increase the interplane capacitance between the
there is a total of 150 Ω in series between any two outputs, it is supplies and ground.
not essential to be overly concerned about the exact timing of
Each supply pin should be bypassed with a low inductance
the making and breaking of the enable signals.
0.1 µF ceramic capacitance with minimal excess circuit length
Additional inputs can easily be added to the circuit shown to to minimize the series impedance. A 25 µF tantalum electro-
make wider multiplexers. The outputs of all of the devices will lytic capacitor will supply a charge reservoir for lower frequency,
be wired in parallel, and the logic must allow that only one output high-amplitude transitions.
be enabled at a time.
The input and output signals should be run as directly as pos-
If it is desired to make a triple 3:1 multiplexer, a triple 2:1 mul- sible in order to minimize the effects of parasitics. If they must
tiplexer, like the AD8185 can be used along with the AD8075. run over a longer distance of more than a few centimeters, con-
The same general guidelines for input and output treatment trolled impedance PCB traces should be used to minimize the
should be followed and the logic must perform the proper function. effect of reflections due to mismatches in impedance and the
If it is desired to design such a multiplexer at unity gain, the proper termination should be provided.
AD8074 should be used. For a triple 3:1 multiplexer, an To avoid excess crosstalk, the above recommendations should
AD8183 (triple 2:1 mux) can be combined with an AD8074 to be followed carefully. The power system and signal routing are
provide this function. the most important aspects of preventing excess crosstalk.
Layout and Grounding Beyond these techniques, shielding can be provided by ground
The AD8074 and AD8075 are extreme bandwidth, high-slew-rate traces between adjacent signals, especially those that travel
devices that are designed to drive up to the highest resolution parallel over long distances.
monitors and provide excellent resolution. To realize their full
performance potential, it is essential to adhere to the best prac-
tices of high-speed PCB layout.

–12– REV. A
AD8074/AD8075
TP2 VEE DO NOT INSTALL

VEE P1 1 VEE
C2 50⍀ IMPEDANCE LINE
10␮F
+

AGND TP3 TP4

VCC AGND

AGND P1 2 AGND
R16
20k⍀ AGND AGND
TP1 VCC DO NOT INSTALL
W2
VCC P1 3 VCC
+
TP5 C1 50⍀ IMPEDANCE LINE
AGND 10␮F
50⍀ IMPEDANCE LINE
DISOUT AGND
DISOUT R11
50⍀
VCC
DO NOT INSTALL C15 C14
AGND 0.01␮F 0.01␮F

IN2 75⍀ IMPEDANCE LINE


IN2 DO NOT INSTALL C3 AGND AGND
0.1␮F R7 75⍀ IMPEDANCE LINE
75⍀ OUT2
R1 C7 OUT2
AGND
75⍀ 0.1␮F R6
DUT VEE 150⍀
AGND C13 AGND
1 OE VCC 16 0.01␮F DO NOT INSTALL
IN1 75⍀ IMPEDANCE LINE AGND AGND
IN1 2 DGND VCC 15
3 IN2 OUT2 14 AGND
R2 AGND R8 75⍀ IMPEDANCE LINE
4 AGND VEE 13
75⍀ 75⍀ OUT1
5 IN1 OUT1 12 OUT1
AGND AGND
6 AGND VCC 11 VCC R10
IN0 75⍀ IMPEDANCE LINE 150⍀
IN0 7 IN0 OUT0 10 C12 AGND
0.01␮F DO NOT INSTALL
VEE 8 VEE VEE 9 VEE AGND
R3 C6 C8 AD8074 C11
AGND
75⍀ 0.1␮F 0.01␮F 0.01␮F

AGND R9 75⍀ IMPEDANCE LINE


AGND AGND AGND 75⍀ OUT0
OUT0
R12
150⍀
AGND
DO NOT INSTALL
AGND

Figure 5. Evaluation Board Schematic

REV. A –13–
AD8074/AD8075

Figure 6. Component Side Figure 8. Silkscreen Top

Figure 7. Circuit Side Figure 9. Silkscreen Bottom

Figure 10. Internal 2

–14– REV. A
AD8074/AD8075
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
Controlling Dimension: Metric, shown in parentheses.

16-Lead TSSOP
(RU-16)

0.201 (5.10)
0.193 (4.90)

16 9
0.177 (4.50)
0.169 (4.30)
0.256 (6.50)
0.246 (6.25)
1 8

PIN 1
0.006 (0.15) 0.0433 (1.10)
0.002 (0.05) MAX

8ⴗ
0.0256 (0.65) 0.0118 (0.30) 0ⴗ 0.028 (0.70)
SEATING BSC 0.0079 (0.20)
PLANE 0.0075 (0.19) 0.020 (0.50)
0.0035 (0.090)

REV. A –15–
AD8074/AD8075
Revision History
Location Page
Data Sheet changed from REV. 0 to REV. A.
Addition to equation in SINGLE SUPPLY OPERATION section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

C02391–0–10/01(A)
PRINTED IN U.S.A.

–16– REV. A

You might also like