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Solution - FB 5 Math
Solution - FB 5 Math
Problem 2 1 2 Problem 23
The given equation is in the standard form M 3. 2
3 9
y2 4ax y2 12x common ratio,r 3
2
For nxn non-singular matrix M, we have
So the parabola is opening to the right with 1 3
M1 M adjM and M1 M so that
1 1
vertex (0,0) and focal length, a = 3. a 1
The directrix is x = h – a. S 1 3
1 r 1 2
M1 M adj M
1
x=0–3x=-3 3
Problem 3
Using calculator
M M
1
adjM 1 n
Problem 24
adjM M Since x2 1 x4 2x2 1 we can find that
n1 2
Let x = 99999
x2 2x x
x 99999
1 Since M 3, adj M M
21
3
x4 1 x2 1 2x x2 1 2x
Problem 5 Problem 16 Problem 25
y x 5 x 1
4
We have x 3 x or x2 3 x so that In the diagram, the diagonal is the base of
an isosceles triangle with external angle
y x5 5x4 x 5 x x 3 0. Using the quadratic formula,
2
2
y' 5x4 20x3 1 1 13 . The base angles must be .
we obtain x . 5 5
2
We choose the positive square root
Problem 6 Therefore, the base is 2cos .
5
Using calculator 1 13
obtaining x since x is positive.
let t 9999 2
t2 t 99992 9999 1
Problem 17
2t2 1 299992 1 2 The nth roots of unity are solutions of the
polynomial equations xn 1 0 . For n > 1
Problem 7 and leading coefficient of 1, the sum of the
z x iy roots of a polynomial is equal to the
z r cos isin negative of the coefficient of the xn1 term.
Hence the sum of the nth roots of unity (n > Problem 26
1) is zero. The characteristic polynomial of the
equation is m2 2m 8 m 4m 2 ,
Problem 8
No men: 10 C0 8 C5 56 Problem 18 implying that the general form of all
Exactly 1 man: 10 C1 8 C4 700 y x solutions is y c1e4x c2e2x . Only (D) is in
Since r x y , sin , and cos ,
2 2 2
Problem 10 1 r Problem 30
Range = highest number – smallest number We have
10
The quadrilateral can be split into two
Range = 38 – 3 = 35
i 1 i i
j 0
j 2
i3 ... i10 triangles by the diagonal joining (1,4) and
(3,2) as shown. The triangles have simple
Problem 11 centroidal first coordinates 4/3 and 9/3 as
so that a 1, r i , and n = 11. Thus
n 1! 10 1! 362,880 the average of those for their vertices. The
1 i
11
10
1 i sides of the triangles are identical, so the
Problem 12
i
j 0
j
1 i
1 i
i average of these is the centroid coordinate
49 C7 85,900,584
Problem 21
Problem 14 Let F represent the number of faces, E the (5,5)
4 6 4 number of edges, and V the number of
1 5
C4 0.008 vertices of an ordinary polyhedron. Euler’s (1,4)
6 6
6
theorem states that F – E + V = 2. Thus 12
– 17 + V = 2 so that V = 7.
Problem 15 (3,2)
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Excel Review Center FB 5 - Math
Problem 35 U 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
an a1 n 1 d A B C 3
1000 2 n 12 y
Problem 42
n 500
7!
no. of ways 1,260
Sn a1 an 2 1000
n 500 2!2! o
18 x
2 2 o
Sn 250,500 Problem 43 75 25’ o
64 30’
A
24 C6 134,596 1000 m C
Problem 36
Distance that they will be together again: Using sine law, find ‘x’
Problem 44
1000 x
For B: s = length of the sides of the smaller
n sin180 75 25' 64 30' sin64o30'
oo o
S 2a1 n 1 d
b = length of the sides of the bigger
2 b2 s2 1280 x 1401.745 m
t
S 2145 t 1 2 4b 4s 128 2b s 64
1 Using cosine function, find ‘y’
2 2 y
tan18o
S 146t t2 s 2b 64 x
y 455.45 456 m
b2 2b 64 1280
2
For A:
m b2 4b2 256b 4096 1280 Problem 48
S vt 126
min
t
3b2 256b 5376 0 Use sine law for spherical triangles:
So, b 48 sin49o15' sin32o24'
126t 146t t2
s 32 sin90o sinA
t2 20t so, A 45 01'
o
t 20 min 32 32
Problem 50
Problem 38 Use distance formula to find the radius:
Problem 45
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Excel Review Center FB 5 - Math
A 2xy
A 2x 12 x2
Problem 52 Problem 61
For parabola:
h1 w1
2
A 24x 2x3 1
x2 2y 0 y x2
dA 2
h2 w2 24 6x2 0
x2 2y 8 0 y 8 x2
2 dx 1
2 m 2 m
x2 4 x 2 2
1m x
x 8 x2
1 2 1
y 12 x2 8
x 1.414 m 2 2
so,
x2 8 x2
Problem 53 A 2xy 228 32
Eccentricity is less than 1, so it’s an ellipse. x2 4 x 2
From the given points, we can get the value Problem 58 so,
of ‘c’. x2
A yu yl dx
1
c xfocus xcenter 6 2 4 Area of the sector: A r2
2 x1
c 4 4 Perimeter of the sector: P 2r r
eccentricity,e 1 1
A 8 x2 x2 dx
2
a 5 a 2A
a5 2 2 2 2
r
a2 b2 c2 52 b2 42 2A A
32
b3 P 2r 3
r
so, dP 2A
2 2 Problem 62
x h2 y k2 1 dr r Looking at the given equation for r, we see
a2 b2 r A
that r = 0 at 0 and . So, one leave of
x 2 y 12 1
2 2A
so, 2 2 radians the rosette is from that interval.
3
25 9 r
1 2
2
A r d
Problem 59
Problem 54
From the standard equation: Volume of the box: V x2h 32 for three leaved rosette:
x = dimension of the square base
a C 4, b A 9
1 3
h = height of the box
A 3 2sin3 d
2
so, c 9 4 13 Area of the box: A x2 4xh 2 0
c 13 32
e 1.8 h
a 2 x2 Problem 63
F kx 45 k 20 15
A x 4x 2
2 32
Problem 55
x k 9
y lncosx
W k x22 x12
128 1
sinx A x2
y' tanx x 2
cosx dA 128 1
2x 2 0 W 9 20 10 20 15
2 2
y" sec2 x dx x 2
so the curvature of the curve,
2x 2
128 W 337.5
y" x
k x4 Problem 64
1 y'2
3/2
32 2 62y 4 y
2
2 62y 4 y2
k
sec2 x
so, h 2 2
x zdzdxdy
zdz dxdy
0 2 y 0 0 2 y
0
1 tanx2
3/2
Problem 60 4 y2
z2
4 y2
k
sec2 x
sec2 x zdz
2 0
1
2
4 y2
1 tan x sec3 x 2 5
3/2 0
2
2 62y
x xy 2 62y 4 y2
dxdy
5m 1
k
1
cosx 2x 2y 5x
0 2 y 0
zdzdxdy
0 2 y 2
4 y2
sec2 x dx dy dx
2m
62y
2 2 5
Problem 57 dt dt dt x y
2y 2 4 y2 dx 2 4 y2 x2y
1 1
62y
m
21.5 3
dx
s dt
1
2
4 y2 6 2y 2 y
dx
1
4 y2 4 y
1
dt
2
16 4y 4y2 y3
y 1
2
x
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Excel Review Center FB 5 - Math
2 62y 4y
2 Problem 69 1
SA Perimeter of the base
16 4y 4y2 y3 dy
2
1
0 2y 0
zdzdxdy
02
Using calculator:
x
2
1
26 3.9
3.5 SA 3 21.49 13.51
4.5 2
3 4.1 SA 435.5
SHIFT 3: STAT 1:1 VAR 3.2
4.4
Problem 66 4.0 Problem 74
Reverse engineering: Differentiate the 3.6
3.9 SAi 6a2
choices 3.9
if the length of the sides is decreaed by 50%
y 1 AC SHIFT 1STAT 5VAR
A. x2 y2 2x 2y 2ln C1 3
x 1 SAo 60.5a a2
2
3xn 0.37 2
dy dx
2xdx 2ydy 2dx 2dy 2 0 SA SAi
% increased in SA o 100%
x 1 y 1 Problem 70 SAi
Using calculator in MODE EQN:
dx
x 1 dx y 1 dy x dy 0 4a 3b 4c 9 3 2
a 6a2
1 y 1 2a b 3c 3 2 100%
x 1 x 1 y 1 dx x 1y 1y 1 dy 3a 2b c 4
6a2
75%
dy dx 0 a 4, b 5, c 2
x 1y 1 dx y 1x 1dy
2 2
Problem 75
Problem 71 The three circles tangent to each other
dy dx 0 forms an equilateral triangle with the
15
x y 1 dx y x 1 dy 0
2 2 xy 15 x
y diameter as the length of the sides. So,
3 2 3
The derivative is the same as the given yz 35 z
35 A
4
a
4
402 692.82
differential equation. y
Each circle forms a sector with radius equal
35 15 to 20 cm and central angle 60o. So,
zx 21 21
r2 20 60o
Problem 67
y y 2
s(t) = amount of salt Asec tor
s’(t) = rate at which the amount of salt in the 525 21y2 360o 360o
tank is changing y5 200
s’(t) = rate of salt going in – rate of salt Asec tor
3
going out Problem 72 So, the area outside the three circles:
h 2r A A 3Asec tor 64.5
rate of salt going in =
V r 2h 3400 r 2 2r
1 1
N liters N
2.5 8 20 3 3 Problem 76
liters min min
rate of salt going out = 2
3400 r3 r 11.75 V ABh
s t liters N
3 8 12 12 8
V 18 24
8 0.04st h 2r 23.51
200 liters min min 4
so, V 4320
s' t 20 0.04s t SA r 2s r 2
s' t 0.04s t 20
s = length of the diagonal side of the cone Problem 77
Volume of icosahedron:
s r h 26.28
2 2
Solution: V 2.18a3
SA 1404.26
y' ay g x y e ax
a gxdx De
ax ax
V 2.188 1116
3
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Excel Review Center FB 5 - Math
Problem 79 Problem 85 Problem 90
Find the height of the zone: x2 6x 12y 15 0 x2 8x 4y2 64y 256
r h 20o 12 h 2
cos cos Ax2 Dx Ey F 0 8 16
2 2
2 r 2 12 x 8x 4 y2 16y
E 12 2 2
h 0.1823 a 3
4A 41
8 16
2 2
so, 256 4
latus rectum,
1 2 2
V 2r2h 55 4a 12
3 x 42 4 y 82 16
Problem 80
Problem 86 x 42 y 82 1
minor axis,b 4
2 16 4
V R3 2b2
3 latus rectum,LA 6.4 a2 16 a 4
a
2 3
V 2 1.25 6.7 b2 4 b 2
2 4
2
3 6.4 a 5 so,
a 2a 8
Problem 81 so,
r2E A ab 62.8
A Problem 91
180o 3x2 3xy 4x y 3 0
40 140o 75o 86o 180o Problem 87
2
Cebu: JRT Bldg., Imus Avenue, Cebu City Tel. 2685989 – 90 | 09173239235 Manila: 3rd & 4th Fl. CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc Tel. 7365291