Actividad 2. Regla de Cramer.

Resolver los siguientes sistemas de ecuaciones por la regla de Cramer:

Problema 1

1. { 15 x1 +25 x 2=5000
20 x 1 +25 x 2=9000

Solución única

∆s |1520 2525| = (15) (25) – (25) (20) x1 =

∆ x 1 −100000
∆s
=
−125
= 800

= 375 -500

∆ x 2 35000
= -125 x2 = = = -280
∆s −125

| |
∆ x 1 5000 25 = (5000) (25) – (25) (9000)
9000 25

= 125000 – 225000

= -100000

∆ x2 |1520 5000
9000 |
= (15) (9000) – (20) (5000)

= 135000 – 100000

= 35000

Problema 2
 {
3 x 1 +5 x 2−2 x 3=6
2. 7 +11 x 2 +5 x3 =23
2 x 1−13 x 2+ 19 x 3=6

| |
3 5 −2
7 11 5
∆ s 2 −13 19 = (627+182+50) – (-44-195+665)
3 5 −2
7 11 5

= 859 - 426

= 433

| |
6 5 −2 6 5
∆ x 1 23 11 5 23 11 = (1254+150+598) – (-132-390+2185)
6 −13 19 6 −13

= 2002 – 1663

= 339

| |
3 6 −2
7 23 5
∆ x 2 2 6 19 = (1311-84+60) – (-92+90+798)
3 6 −2
7 23 5

= 1287 – 796

= 491

| |
3 5 6 3 5
∆ x 3 7 11 23 7 11 = (198+230-546) – (132-897+210)
2 −13 6 2 −13

= -118 + 555
= 437

Solución única

∆ x 1 339
x1 = =
∆ s 433

∆ x 2 491
x2 = =
∆s 433

∆ x 3 437
x3 = =
∆s 433