Syudy guide

Properties of addition.

Closure:
597858 569874 21546
+ 56874 +156871 + 12687
654732 726745 35233

Commutative

3548+5698=5698+3548 456+897=897+456
9246 = 9246 1353 = 1353

Associative:

(3569+256)+2546=3569+(256+2546)
3825 +2546 = 3569+ 2802
6371 = 6371

568+(5269+587)=(568+5269)+587
568+ 5856 = 5837 + 587
6424 = 6424

Identity element

5898+0= 5898 569874+0= 569874

Multiplication and its properties.

Commutative

45X5=5X45 321X6=6X321
225= 225 1926=1926

581X15=15X581 426X17=17X426
8715 = 8715 7242 = 7242

Associative

(2x24)x5=2x (24x5) (5x30)x6=5x(30x6)

48 x 5 = 2x 120 150x6 =5 x 180
240 = 240 900=900

25x(10x3)=(25x10)x3 (12x3)x5=12x(3x5)
25x 30 = 250x3 36x5 = 12x 15
750 = 750 180= 180

Distributive:

5x (10+2) = (5x10)+(5x2)
5x 12 = 50+ 10
60 = 60

10x(25+15)= (10x25)+(10x15)
10x 40 = 250+ 150
400 = 400
Combined operations.
8+7÷7-(5x4-12) 320 + (550-50)
8+ 1- ( 20-12) 320 + 500
9 - 8 820
1

80 + 60 - 90 173 – 100 - 42
140- 90 73- 42
50 31

520x(5+10) 5x4+2325
520x 15 20+2325
7800 2345

Exponentiation

Multiplication.

23 X 22 = 23+2=5 = 25 32 X 34 = 33+4=7 = 37

42X44= 42+4=6 = 46 52X53 = 52+3=5 = 55

Division

25÷23 = 2 5-3=2 =22 86 ÷ 84 = 86-4=2 = 82

66 ÷ 63 = 66-3=3 =63 710 ÷ 76 = 710-6= 4 = 74

 Power of power

(22)3 = 22x3=6 = 26 (32)2 = 32x2=4 = 34

(52)6 = 5 2x6=12 = 512 (63)3 = 6 3x3=9= 69

Radicals

answer why It read

√36 6 62=36 The square root of 36 is 6
√49 7 72=49 The square root of 49 is 7
3
√27 3 33=27 The cube root of 27 is 3
√64 8 82=64 The square root of 64 is 8
3
√343 7 73=343 The cube root of 343 is 7
3
√125 5 53=125 The square root of 125 is 5

Write the root of each radicand.

√16 = 4 because 4x4=16

√100 = 10 because 10x10=100

√9 = 3 because 3x3 =9

3
√8 = 2 because 2x2x2=8
Divisor of a number.
Write the divisor of each number.
D8= (1, 2, 4, 8)
D10= (1, 2, 5, 10)
D12= (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12)
D9= (1, 3, 9)
D35= (1, 5, 7, 35)
D22= (1, 2, 11, 22)
D150=( 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 25, 30, 50, 75, 150)

Multiples of a numbers.
Complete the set of multiples.
M4 = ( 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40…)

M7 = ( 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70…)

M8 = ( 0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80…)

M6 = ( 0, 6, 12,18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60…)

M5 = ( 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50…)

M3 = ( 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30…)