Design of Continuous Roof Beam, RB-1, Interior Longitudinal (200 mm x 300 mm)

1. Design Criteria

1.1. Specifications:
1.1.1. Design References
NSCP Volume I, Fourth Edition 2015
1.1.2. Design Aids
Microsoft Excel

1.2. Material Property:

1.2.1. Concrete
Compressive strength for concrete, f'c = 20.70 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity for concrete, Ec = 21,384.00 MPa
Unit Weight of concrete, Yc = 24.00 KN/cu.m

1.2.2. Steel
Yield Strength, fy = 273.00 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity for steel, Es = 200,000.00 MPa

1.2.3. Factors
Compressive block depth, β = 0.85
Reduction factor (Flexure), Φ = 0.90
Reduction factor (Shear), Φ = 0.85

1.3. Loadings:

1.3.1. Dead load:

Roofing
G.I. Rib type 0.10 KPa
Purlins 0.20 KPa

Floor finishes
Ceramic tile = 1.10 KPa

Ceiling finishes
Suspended steel channel = 0.10 KPa
Gypsum board = 0.05 KPa
Electrical wirings = 0.10 KPa

Partition Load
Partition 1.50 KPa
Weight of wall and parapet 3.50 KPa

1.3.2 Live load:

Basic Floor Area 1.90 KPa

Roof 0.60 KPa

1.4. Assumed member dimension

Beam assumed section:

b= 200.00
h= 300.00
Column assumed section
x= 300.00
y= 300.00

15
2. Load Computation

2.1. Roof beam along F

2.1.1. Due to Roofing

wr = 0.72 KN/m

2.1.2. Due to Ceiling

wc = 0.60 KN/m

2.1.3. Due to beam self weight

wb = 1.73 KN/m

2.1.4. Due to roof live load

wb = 1.92 KN/m

2.1.5. wt = 4.96 KN/m

16
3. Analysis

w = 4.96 KN/m

3.1. Compute k = I / L
k col = 0.000211
k 2-4 = k 4-2 = 0.000129
k 4-5 = k 5-4 = 0.000188
k 5-6 = k 6-5 = 0.000113

3.2. Compute Distribution Factor

Joint 2: ∑ k 2 = (k col) + (k 2-4) 0.000340
DF col 2 = 0.621
DF 2-4 = 0.379

Joint 4: ∑ k 4 = (k 4-2) + (k col) + (k 4-5) = 0.000527

DF 4-2 = 0.244
DF col 4 = 0.400
DF 4-5 = 0.356

Joint 5: ∑ k 5 = (k 5-4) + (k col)+ (k 5-6) = 0.000511

DF 5-4 = 0.367
DF col 5 = 0.413
DF 5-6 = 0.220

Joint 6: ∑ k 6 = (k 6-5) + (k col) = 0.000323

DF k 6-5 = 0.348
DF col 6 = 0.652

3.3. Compute Fixed end moments (FEM)

FEM 2-4 = FEM 4-2 = (w)(L^2) / 12 = 5.07 KNm

FEM 4-5 = FEM 5-4 =(w)(L^2) / 12 = 2.38 KNm

FEM 5-6 = FEM 6-5 = (w)(L^2) / 12 = 6.62 KNm

17
 Joint 2 4 5 6
member col 2 - dn 2-4 4-2 col 4 - dn 4-5 5-4 col 5 - dn 5-6 6-5 col 6 - dn
DF 0.621 0.379 0.244 0.400 0.356 0.367 0.413 0.220 0.348 0.652
FEM -5.07 5.07 -2.38 2.38 -6.62 6.62
BAL 3.15 1.92 -0.65 -1.07 -0.96 1.55 1.75 0.93 -2.30 -4.32
CO -0.33 0.96 0.78 -0.48 -1.15 0.47
BAL 0.20 0.12 -0.42 -0.70 -0.62 0.60 0.67 0.36 -0.16 -0.30
CO -0.21 0.06 0.30 -0.31 -0.08 0.18
BAL 0.13 0.08 -0.09 -0.14 -0.13 0.14 0.16 0.09 -0.06 -0.12
CO -0.04 0.04 0.07 -0.06 -0.03 0.04
BAL 0.03 0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 0.03 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.03
CO -0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.01
BAL 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01
CO 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
BAL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FEM 3.52 -3.52 4.94 -1.97 -2.97 3.85 2.64 -6.48 4.77 -4.77

18
3.4. Shear and Moment

span 2-4

w (KN/m)
3.52 4.94

2 L (m) 4
L= 3.50 m
w= 4.96
RL= 8.28
RR= 9.09
x x= 1.67 m

Shear
V 2L = 0.00
V 2R = 8.28
V 4L = -9.09
V 4R = 0.00

Moment
M 2L = -3.52
Mx= 3.39
M 4L = -4.94

span 4-5

w (KN/m)
2.97 3.85

4 L (m) 5
L= 2.40 m
w= 4.96
RL= 5.59
RR= 6.32
x x= 1.13 m

Shear
V 4L = 0.00
V 4R = 5.59
V 5L = -6.32
V 5R = 0.00

19
 Moment
M 4L = -2.97
Mx= 0.18
M 5L = -3.85

span 5-6

w (KN/m)
6.48 4.77

5 L (m) 6
L= 4.00 m
w= 4.96
RL= 10.35
RR= 9.50
x x= 2.09 m

Shear
V 5L = 0.00
V 5R = 10.35
V 6L = -9.50
V 6R = 0.00

Moment
M 5L = -6.48
Mx= 4.32
M 6L = -4.77

M max negative = -6.48 kNm

M max positive = 4.32 kNm
R max = 16.68 kN

20
3.5. Design of Reinforcement
d=h-c= 240.00

3.5.1 Negative Reinforcement

Moment due to loads, MV = 6.48
Moment due to earthquake, MEQ = 5.18
MD = 0.75 (MV + ME) 8.75 USE

Mu = (Ф)(f'c)(b)(da^2)(ω)(1-0.59ω)
solve for ω
ω2 - 1.69ω + 0.0691 =0
ω= 0.0418

Actual steel ratio, ρ act

ρ act = (ω)(f'c/fy) = 0.0032 Non-Compliant

Minimum steel ratio, ρ min

ρ min = 1.4/fy = 0.0051 Use for design

Maximum steel ratio, ρ max

ρ bal = {(0.85)(β1)(f'c)/fy}{600/(600+fy)} = 0.0377
ρ max = 0.75(ρ bal) = 0.0282 Compliant

Therefore use, ρ govern = 0.0051 Singly Reinforced

Steel area, As
As = ρ (b)(d) = 246.15 sq.mm

Using ø 12 mm
n= 3.00

Use 3.00 pc of ø 12.00 mm

3.5.2. Positive Reinforcement

+ Mu = 4.32
Mu = (Ф)(f'c)(b)(da^2)(ω)(1-0.59ω)
solve for ω
ω2 - 1.69ω + 0.03408 =0
ω= 0.0204

Actual steel ratio, ρ act

ρ act = (ω)(f'c/fy) = 0.0015 Non-Compliant

Minimum steel ratio, ρ min

ρ min = 1.4/fy = 0.0051 Use for design

Maximum steel ratio, ρ max

ρ bal = {(0.85)(β1)(f'c)/fy}{600/(600+fy)} = 0.0377
ρ max = 0.75(ρ bal) = 0.0282 Compliant

Therefore use, ρ govern = 0.0051 Singly Reinforced

Steel area, As
As = ρ (b)(d) = 246.15 sq.mm

Using ø 12 mm
n= 3.00

Use 3.00 pc of ø 12.00 mm

21
 3.5.3. Stirrups (Consider Shear)

Vu = V - (wt)(d) = 15.49 KN

Actual Vc = (Vu*1000) / [(ø)(b)(d)] = 0.38 MPa

Allow Vc = .17 (√ f'c) = 0.77 MPa Not Needed

Steel area, Av
Bar Diameter = 10.00 mm
area = 78.54 mm ²

S= -
Smax = d / 2 = 120.00
600 = 600.00

mm ø spaced
Use 10.00 120.00 mm O.C.
at

4. Summary

4.1. Reinforcement @ Support

200 mm
3 pcs of 12 mm diameter Top Bars
300 mm

3 pcs of 12 mm diameter Bottom Bars

4.2. Reinforcement @ Midspan

200 mm
3 pcs of 12 mm diameter Top Bars
300 mm

3 pcs of 12 mm diameter Bottom Bars

4.3. Beam Dimension

Continuous Roof Beam, RB-1
b= 200.00 mm
h= 300.00 mm

22