TWO WAY SLABS By: EnGr ABDUL RAZIQ UET Peshawar

Input Data: araziq013@gmail.com

fc' = 2.2 (ksi) Lb/La = 1.375 Two way slab
fy = 40 (ksi)
la = 16 ft m= La/Lb = 0.7272727
lb = 22 ft

Step 1: Sizes
According to Aci hmin= 5.0666667 (inch)
htaken = 6 (inch) d= 4.5 (inch)

Step 2: Loads:

DEAD LOADS
Material Thickness (inch)
Slab 6 0.15 0.075
Mud 2 0.12 0.02
Tile 2 0.12 0.02
total DL = 0.115 (ksf)
LiVE Load = 0.1 (Ksf)

W= Total Unfactored load= LL+DL = 0.215 (ksf)

wu(dl) total factocr dead load = 1.2DL = 0.138

wu(ll) total factocr ive load = 1.6 LL= 0.16

Wu= Total Factored load = 1.2DL+1.6LL = 0.298 (ksf)

STEP 3 : Analysis :
m= 0.7
Case = 2

Moment Coefficients fos Slab

Co-efficints for -ve moment (DL+LL) Co-efficients for D.L +ve momens
Ca -ve Cb -ve Ca,dl Cb ,dl
0.074 0.017 0.03 0.007

Negative Moment at Continous edes :

5.645312 (ft kip) = 67.743744 (kip-in)

2.451944 (ft kip) = 29.423328 (kip-in)

Positive Moments at mid span :
1.05984 (ft kip) = 12.71808 (kip-in)

0.467544 (ft kip) = 5.610528 (kip-in)

2.00704 (ft kip) = 24.08448 (kip-in)

0.92928 (ft kip) = 11.15136 (kip-in)

3.06688 (ft kip) = 36.80256 (kip-in)

1.396824 (ft kip) = 16.761888 (kip-in)

Step 4 : Design :
Asmin= 0.144 (in^2) Use # 3 Bar @ 9 in c/c
Use # 4 Bar @ 16 in c/c

0.2566845 (inch) Smax=2h=

Comments :
22.662674 (kips -in) Ma(-ve) = Asmin Not Ok for Ma-ve
Mb (-ve) = Asmin Ok for Mb -ve
Ma(+ve)dl+ll=
Mb(+ve)dl+ll=
SHORT DIRECTION :
Mid span : Continous Edges :

0.25241811 (in^2) Ast = 0.4646347

a= 0.9
a=0.2d = 0.9
Trial 2: Trial 2 :

0.44994315 (inch) a= 0.8282259

Ast 2 = 0.4605538
Ast 2 = 0.23913135 (in^2)
Trial 3: Trial 3 :
a= 0.4262591
a= 0.8209515
Positive steel Ast 3 = 0.23847078 (in^2)
USE This Ast Ok Ast 3 = 0.4601441
Use # 3 Bar @ 5 in c/c Spacing OK Use This Ast OK
Use # 4 Bar @ 10 in c/c Spacing OK Use # 3 Bar @
 Use # 4 Bar @

LONG DIRECTION :
Mid Span : Positive Steel Continous Edges :

Ast= 0.1149649 (inch^2) Ast= 0.2018061

a= 0.9 (inch) a= 0.9

Trial 2: Trial 2:
a= 0.2049286 (inch) a= 0.3597257
Ast2 = 0.1058793 (inch^2) Ast2 = 0.2018061

Trial 3: Trial 3:
a= 0.1887332 (inch) a= 0.3597257
Ast3 = 0.1056847 (inch^2) Ast3 = 0.1891872
USE Asmin (governs) USE This Ast Ok

Use # 3 Bar @ 12 in c/c USE Smax by ACI Use # 3 Bar @

Use # 4 Bar @ 22 in c/c USE Smax by ACI Use # 4 Bar @
 Note:
Long Direction Lb is along Horizontal axis
Short Direction La Is along Verticle axis

Table 1 [-ve Moment] Ca

m Case1 Case2 Case3 Case4

0.50 0.000 0.086 0.000 0.094

0.55 0.000 0.084 0.000 0.092
0.60 0.000 0.081 0.000 0.089
0.65 0.000 0.077 0.000 0.085

0.70 0.000 0.074 0.000 0.081

0.75 0.000 0.069 0.000 0.076
0.80 0.000 0.065 0.000 0.071
0.85 0.000 0.060 0.000 0.066
0.90 0.000 0.055 0.000 0.060
0.95 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.055
1.00 0.000 0.045 0.000 0.050
Table 2 [+ve Moment DL] Ca
m Case1 Case2 Case3 Case4

0.50 0.095 0.037 0.080 0.059

0.55 0.088 0.035 0.071 0.056
0.60 0.081 0.034 0.062 0.053
0.65 0.074 0.032 0.054 0.050
0.70 0.068 0.030 0.046 0.046
0.75 0.061 0.028 0.040 0.043
0.80 0.056 0.026 0.034 0.039
0.85 0.050 0.024 0.029 0.036
0.90 0.045 0.022 0.025 0.033

Co efficiects for LL +ve moment 0.95 0.040 0.020 0.021 0.030

Ca,ll cb,ll 1.00 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.027
0.049 0.012 Table 3 [+ve Moment LL] Ca
m Case1 Case2 Case3 Case4

0.50 0.095 0.066 0.088 0.077

0.55 0.088 0.062 0.080 0.072
0.60 0.081 0.058 0.071 0.067
0.65 0.074 0.053 0.064 0.062
0.70 0.068 0.049 0.057 0.057
 0.75 0.061 0.045 0.051 0.052
0.80 0.056 0.041 0.045 0.048
0.85 0.050 0.037 0.040 0.043
0.90 0.045 0.034 0.035 0.039
0.95 0.040 0.030 0.031 0.035
1.00 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.032
Ratio of Loads for Wa
m Case1 Case2 Case3 Case4

0.50 0.94 0.94 0.76 0.94

0.55 0.92 0.92 0.69 0.92
0.60 0.89 0.89 0.61 0.89
0.65 0.85 0.85 0.53 0.85
0.70 0.81 0.81 0.45 0.81
Spacing OK 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.39 0.76
USE Smax by ACI 0.80 0.71 0.71 0.33 0.71
0.85 0.66 0.66 0.28 0.66
12 in c/c 0.90 0.60 0.60 0.23 0.60
0.95 0.55 0.55 0.2 0.55
1.00 0.50 0.50 0.17 0.50
Asmin Not Ok for Ma-ve
Asmin Ok for Mb -ve Check :
Asmin Nok Ok for Ma+ve,dl+ll Maximum Spacing allowed by ACI:
Asmin Ok for Mb+ve,dl+ll Smax=2h= 12 in c/c

Dis Continous edges: Mu= 12.26752

(in^2) Ast = 0.0841394 (in^2)

(inch) a= 0.9 (inch)

Trial 2 :

(inch) a= 0.149981 (inch)

(in^2) Ast2 = 0.0770087 (in^2)

Trial 3 :

(inch) a= 0.1372705 (inch)

(in^2) Negative steel Ast3 = 0.0768983 (in^2) Negative steel

Use This Ast OK USE Asmin (governs)
2 in c/c Spacing OK Use # 3 Bar @ 17.165528 in c/c USE Smax by ACI
 5 in c/c Spacing OK Use # 4 Bar @ 31.21005 in c/c USE Smax by ACI

Negative steel Dis Continous edges: Mu= 5.587296

(inch^2) Ast = 0.0383216 (inch^2)

(inch) a= 0.9 (inch)

Trial 2:
(inch) a= 0.0683095 (inch)
(inch^2) Ast2 = 0.0347533 (inch^2)

Trial 3:
(inch) a= 0.0619488 (inch)
(inch^2) Ast3 = 0.0347285 (inch^2) Negative steel
USE This Ast Ok USE Asmin (governs)

6 in c/c Spacing OK Use # 3 Bar @ 38.009101 in c/c USE Smax by ACI

12 in c/c USE Smax by ACI Use # 4 Bar @ 69.107456 in c/c USE Smax by ACI
 Cb [-ve]
Case5 Case6 Case7 Case8 Case9 Case1 Case2 Case3 Case4

0.090 0.097 0.000 0.089 0.088 0.000 0.006 0.022 0.006

0.089 0.096 0.000 0.085 0.086 0.000 0.007 0.028 0.008
0.088 0.095 0.000 0.080 0.085 0.000 0.010 0.035 0.011
0.087 0.093 0.000 0.074 0.083 0.000 0.014 0.043 0.015

0.086 0.091 0.000 0.068 0.081 0.000 0.017 0.050 0.019

0.085 0.088 0.000 0.061 0.078 0.000 0.022 0.056 0.024
0.083 0.086 0.000 0.055 0.075 0.000 0.027 0.061 0.029
0.082 0.083 0.000 0.049 0.072 0.000 0.031 0.065 0.034
0.080 0.079 0.000 0.043 0.068 0.000 0.037 0.070 0.040
0.079 0.075 0.000 0.038 0.065 0.000 0.041 0.072 0.045
0.075 0.071 0.000 0.033 0.061 0.000 0.045 0.076 0.050
Cb[+ve D L]
Case5 Case6 Case7 Case8 Case9 Case1 Case2 Case3 Case4

0.039 0.061 0.089 0.056 0.023 0.006 0.002 0.007 0.004

0.038 0.058 0.081 0.052 0.024 0.008 0.003 0.009 0.005
0.037 0.056 0.073 0.048 0.026 0.010 0.004 0.011 0.007
0.036 0.054 0.065 0.044 0.028 0.013 0.006 0.014 0.009
0.035 0.051 0.058 0.040 0.029 0.016 0.007 0.016 0.011
0.033 0.048 0.051 0.036 0.031 0.019 0.009 0.018 0.013
0.032 0.045 0.045 0.032 0.029 0.023 0.011 0.020 0.016
0.310 0.042 0.004 0.029 0.028 0.026 0.012 0.022 0.019
0.029 0.039 0.035 0.025 0.026 0.029 0.014 0.024 0.022
0.028 0.036 0.031 0.022 0.024 0.033 0.016 0.025 0.024
0.027 0.033 0.027 0.020 0.023 0.036 0.018 0.027 0.027
Cb[+ve L L]
Case5 Case6 Case7 Case8 Case9 Case1 Case2 Case3 Case4

0.067 0.078 0.092 0.076 0.067 0.006 0.004 0.007 0.005

0.063 0.073 0.085 0.070 0.063 0.008 0.006 0.009 0.007
0.059 0.068 0.077 0.065 0.059 0.010 0.007 0.011 0.009
0.055 0.064 0.070 0.059 0.054 0.013 0.010 0.014 0.011
0.051 0.060 0.063 0.054 0.050 0.016 0.012 0.016 0.014
 0.047 0.055 0.056 0.049 0.046 0.019 0.014 0.019 0.016
0.044 0.051 0.051 0.044 0.042 0.023 0.017 0.022 0.020
0.041 0.046 0.045 0.040 0.039 0.026 0.019 0.024 0.023
0.037 0.042 0.040 0.035 0.036 0.029 0.022 0.027 0.026
0.034 0.038 0.036 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.025 0.029 0.029
0.032 0.035 0.032 0.028 0.030 0.036 0.027 0.032 0.032

Case5 Case6 Case7 Case8 Case9

0.99 0.97 0.86 0.89 0.97

0.98 0.96 0.81 0.85 0.95
0.97 0.95 0.76 0.8 0.94
0.96 0.93 0.69 0.74 0.92
0.95 0.91 0.62 0.68 0.89
0.94 0.88 0.56 0.61 0.86
0.92 0.86 0.49 0.55 0.83
0.9 0.83 0.43 0.49 0.79
0.88 0.79 0.38 0.43 0.75
0.86 0.75 0.33 0.38 0.71
0.83 0.71 0.29 0.33 0.67

(k-in)

USE Smax by ACI

USE Smax by ACI

(k-in)

Negative steel

USE Smax by ACI

USE Smax by ACI
Case5 Case6 Case7 Case8 Case9

0.000 0.000 0.014 0.010 0.003

0.000 0.000 0.019 0.014 0.005
0.000 0.000 0.024 0.018 0.006
0.000 0.000 0.031 0.024 0.008

0.000 0.000 0.038 0.029 0.011

0.000 0.000 0.044 0.036 0.014
0.000 0.000 0.051 0.041 0.017
0.000 0.000 0.057 0.046 0.021
0.000 0.000 0.062 0.052 0.025
0.000 0.000 0.067 0.056 0.029
0.000 0.000 0.071 0.061 0.033

Case5 Case6 Case7 Case8 Case9

0.001 0.003 0.007 0.004 0.002

0.002 0.004 0.009 0.005 0.003
0.003 0.006 0.012 0.007 0.004
0.004 0.007 0.014 0.009 0.005
0.005 0.009 0.017 0.011 0.006
0.007 0.013 0.020 0.013 0.007
0.009 0.015 0.022 0.015 0.010
0.011 0.017 0.025 0.017 0.013
0.013 0.021 0.028 0.019 0.015
0.015 0.024 0.031 0.021 0.017
0.018 0.027 0.033 0.023 0.020

Case5 Case6 Case7 Case8 Case9

0.004 0.005 0.007 0.005 0.004

0.005 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.006
0.007 0.008 0.011 0.009 0.007
0.009 0.010 0.014 0.011 0.009
0.011 0.013 0.017 0.014 0.011
0.013 0.016 0.020 0.016 0.013
0.016 0.019 0.023 0.019 0.017
0.019 0.022 0.026 0.022 0.020
0.021 0.025 0.029 0.024 0.022
0.024 0.029 0.032 0.027 0.025
0.027 0.032 0.035 0.030 0.028