Spacing

Purlins

Design Criteria:
Type of Wood = Yakal (9.9kN/m3)
Modulus of Elasticity = 9.78x103 MPa
Allowable fb (80% stress grain) = 24.5 MPA
Allowable fv = 2.49 MPa
Wind Velocity = 250kph
Spacing of purlins = 0.641m
Live Load = 0.8 kPA
Angle of Inclination (θ) = 24.567°
Tributary Area = (0.65)(2) = 0.769m2
Bay Length = 1.2m

Load Analysis: (NSCP)

For DL:
Wt. of Slate = (0.29)(0.769) = 0.223kN
Wt. of Sheating = (0.19)( 0.769) = 0.146kN
Wt. of Roof Covering = (0.05)(0.769) = 0.038kN
Wt. of Purlins = (0.05x0.1x1.2)(9.9) = 0.059kN
Total DL = 0.466kN

For Wind Load:

W WL =Pn SL

2 Psin θ
P n=
1+sin 2 θ

Where:
 P=0.000473V 2 P=0.000473¿P=2.956 kPa

2 Psin θ 2 ( 2.956 ) sin 24.567

Pn= 2
P n= Pn=2.096 kPa
1+sin θ 1+sin2 24.567

W WL =Pn SLW WL =( 2.096 ) ( 0.769 ) W WL =1.619 kN

For Live Load:

Live Load = (0.8)(0.769) = 0.615kN

Load Combinations:

1. DL + LL
WT= (WDL+WLL)sinθ
WT= (0.466+0.615)sin24.567
WT= 0.449kN

WN= (WDL+WLL)cosθ
WN= (0.466+0.615)cos24.567
WN= 0.983kN

2. WL+DL
WT= (WDL)sinθ
WT= (0.466)sin24.567
WT= 0.194kN

WN= WL+cosθWDL
WN= 1.619+(0.466)cos24.567
WN= 2.043kN

3. WL=DL+LL
WT=0.75(WDL+WLL)sinθ
WT= 0.75(0.466+0.615)sin24.567
WT= 0.337kN

WN=0.75[WWL+(WDL+WLL)cosθ]
WN= 0.75[1.619+(0.466+0.615)cos24.567]
WN= 1.952kN

Use WT= 0.449kN and WN= 2.043kN

Solving for the moment:

WL (2.043)(1.2)
MN= = =0.306 kNm
8 8

WL ( 0.449 ) (1.2)
MT= = =0.067 kNm
8 8
Check for Bending Stress:

6 MN (6)( 0.306)
f N= =
b d2 (0.05) ¿ ¿

6 MT ( 6)(0.067)
f T= 2
=
bd (0.05)¿ ¿

fN+fB= 3672+804=4476 kN/m2

4.476MPa < 24.5MPa (SAFE!)

Check for Shearing Stress:

3W N 3 (2.043) 2
V N= = =306.45 kN /m
4 bd 4 (0.05)(0.1)

3W T 3 (0.449) 2
VT= = =67.35 kN /m
4 bd 4 (0.05)(0.1)

V act =√ ¿ ¿
0.313MPa < 2.4MPa (SAFE!)

Check for Deflection:

3
L 5W L
≥ y=
360 384 EI

1200
Y act = =3.333 mm
360

5 W L3
y= =(5)(2.043)¿ ¿
384 EI
Y <Yact (SAFE!)

Design: Use 50mm x 100mm @ 0.641m O.C.