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Mudança de variável: 1
= 0 × = 0 × 0 = 0
y = –x +
x ln x =
Se x → –, então y → +. 1
f) lim +
x→0
= lim (e–y (–y)4) =
y → + Mudança de variável:
y4 1 1
= lim y = = 0 y =
y → + e + x
1
o) lim
x→0
+ x × e =
x Se x → 0+, então y → +.
1
= lim ln (y) =
Mudança de variável: y → + y
1 ln (y)
y = = lim = 0
x y → + y
Se x → 0+, então y → +.
93.
1
= lim ey = 2 + 3 ln (x)
y → + y a) lim
f(x) = lim =
x → + x → +
x– 1
ey
= lim = + 2 ln (x)
+ 3
y → + y
x x 0+0
= lim = = 0
2x x → + 1 1–0
p) lim (2x x–2) = lim 2 = + 1 –
x → + x → + x
x
e– x
q) lim = 2 + 3 ln (x) 1
x → – x4 lim + f(x) = lim + = = +
x→1 x→1 x– 1 0+
Mudança de variável: 2 + 3 ln (x) 1
lim – f(x) = lim – = – = –
y = –x x→1 x→1 x– 1 0
Se x → –, então y → +. Logo, não existe lim f(x).
x→1
ey
= lim =
y → + (–y)4 b) lim f(x) = lim (3x – 5 ln (x)) =
x → + x → +
ey
= lim 4 = +
x 3 – =
y → + y 5 ln (x)
= lim
x → + x
92.
= + × (3 – 5 × 0) = +
5x – 1 + ln (x) 1 ln (x)
a) lim = –5 + lim – lim = ex
x → + –x x → + x x → + x 4
= –5 + 0 + 0 = –5 ex
x
c) lim f(x) = lim = lim 1 =
x → + x → + x4 + 1 x → + 1 +
ln (x) x4
x ln (x) x +
b) lim = lim = = = +
x → + x2 + 4x + 3 x → + 4 3 1 +0
1 + + 2
x x e4x – 1
0
= = 0
d) lim f(x) = lim +
x→0 x→0
x2 ln (2x) =
1+0+0 e4x – 1 ln (2x)
= 4 lim + × lim + =
ln (x3) 3 ln (x) 3 ln (x) x→0 4x x → 0 x
c) lim = lim = lim =
x → + 2x x → + 2x 2 x → + x Mudança de variável:
3 y = 4x
= × 0 = 0
2 Se x → 0+, então y → 0+.
ln (4x3) ln (4) + ln (x3) ey – 1 –
d) lim = lim = = 4 × lim + × =
x → + 5x x → + 5x y→0 y 0+
ln (4) 3 ln (x) = 4 × 1 × (–) = –
= lim + lim =
x → + 5x x → + 5x
e4x – 1
3 ln (x) 3
= 0 + lim = × 0 = 0
→
lim
x → +
f(x) = lim
x → +
x2
ln (2x) =
5 x 0 x 5
e4x 1
= lim
x → +
x2 x2
– × lim ln (2x) =
x → +
e =
ln
y y
y = 5 – 2ex ⇔ 2ex = 5 – y = lim
y → +
5–y ln (y)
⇔ ex =
e = e0 = 1
–
y
2 = lim
y → +
5–y
⇔ x = ln
eln x =
1 1
2
i) lim f(x) = lim + x x
= lim +
x
e = e– = 0
– 1 x→1 x→1 x–1 0
y
= lim ln =
y → – –2
Logo, não existe lim f(x).
x→1
1
= ln = –ln (2)
1
1
x2
2
ln x
x
2 lim f(x) = lim x
= lim e x–1 = e0 = 1
x → + x → + x–1 x → +
log ((x – 3)3)
f) lim f(x) = lim =
x→4 x → 4 x2 – 3x – 4 Cálculo auxiliar
3 log (x – 3) 1
= lim = x2
x (ln (x ) – ln (x – 1)) =
1
x → 4 (x + 1) (x – 4) lim ln x
= lim 2
x → + x–1 x → +
ln (x – 3) 2 ln (x) ln (x – 1)
= lim – lim =
ln (10) 1 x → + x x → + x
= 3 lim × lim =
x→4 x–4 x → 4 x +1 Mudança de variável
y=x–1
Mudança de variável:
Se x → +, então y → +.
y = ln (x – 3) ⇔ x – 3 = ey ⇔ x = ey + 3 ln (x) ln (y)
= 2 × lim – lim =
Se x → 4, então y → 0. x→0 x y → + y + 1
3 y 1 ln (y)
= × lim × =
ln (10) y → 0 ey – 1 5 y 0
= 0 – = 0
= 0 – lim
1 y → + 1 1
3 1 1 +
= × lim y × = y
ln (10) y → 0 e – 1 5
y
k) lim f(x) = lim + sin xtan x =
1 x→0 x→0
3 1
= × × = tan x)
ln (10) y
e –1 5 = lim + eln (sin x =
lim x→0
y→0 y
= lim + e tan x ln (sin x) =
x→0
3 1 3
= × = sin x ln (sin x)
5 ln (10) 1 5 ln (10) = lim + e c os x
=
x→0