FIRST SEMESTER ONLINE LECTURE SERIES IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE

2021

TOPIC: KINETIC MOLECULAR MODEL OF LIQUIDS and SOLIDS

WEEK: 1

MELC: Use the kinetic molecular model to explain properties of liquids

and solids. (STEM_GC11IMF-IIIa-c-99)

RUNNING TIME: 30 mins.

LECTURER: MARICAR P. DIMAS

SCHOOL: ANULING INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL

DISTRICT: MENDEZ-NUÑEZ

Running Time Video / images Audio

1.28 mins
OBB (Opening Bill
Board)

The Earth and the universe are made

Images of Earth, Stone up of matter, which we refer to as
43.0 s and water will appear in "stuff." But what is the point? What is
the Background. the difference between the substances
that make up stone and those that
make up water? And what difference
does it make?

“Why do Matter matters?

Everything is made up of matter. That

Images of Basketballs,
cellphones and is true! You, your basketballs, your
everything will pop up. cellphone, and everything else you see
are all made up of matter. That's
fascinating. But what exactly is
matter? Scientifically, MATTER is
anything that has weight and takes
up space.
45.0 s Are you familiar with the concept of
Images of a doctor doing weight? That is the weight of
a checkup and a something. As if you've ever gone to
weighing scale the doctor for a checkup. The first
step is to stand on a scale so that
they can determine your weight.
A motion graphic of
When it comes to taking up space,
water poured into a glass
another way to think about it is that
will appear.
all matter has VOLUME, which is the
quantity of space it takes up. It
simply fills the space it occupies.

So the matter has VOLUME and

WEIGHT, But sure it doesn’t look the
same. Well, that’s because matter
comes in different States, SOLIDS<
LIQUIDS and GAS

46.0 s We all have different characteristics

that make us who we are, Like me I
wear glasses, I have black hair and I
stand 5’5”. Well, I'm not the only
thing on Earth with descriptive traits;
in the case of matter, these traits are
referred to as Properties.

Concept Map of What are some of the properties of

“Properties of Matter” will matter? Some properties have to do
appear with the matter's or form's state. We
already know if the stuff is solid,
liquid, or gas.

Now let’s explore different properties

by comparing two types of matter
Picture of stone and water and stone. What do you think is
Water will Appear the difference between a stone and a
water?

1.28 mins
First, just by looking at these two,
water is liquid, and a stone is Solid

Based on your previous lessons, let

 me tell you some of the properties of
solid and liquid.

Solid has a definite shape and

Picture of an Ice with its volume. A solid's particles are so
particle will appear
tightly packed that they don't move,
preventing you from going through it..

Picture of a water in a On the other hand, liquid has no

container with its definite shape. What’s the reason
particles behind this? The particles in a liquid
can move about each other rather
freely, and has no definite shape and
takes a shape dictated by its
container
Image of a compressed
In terms of compressibility, solid
solid and Liquid will
materials and liquid materials are
appear
impossible to compress because there
is no free space between the particles

Solids do not flow like liquids. Solids

Pictures of a particle of
lack fluidity because their particles
Solid will appear
(also known as intermolecular
molecules/particles) are densely
packed and there are few spaces
between them.

Pictures of a particle of On the other hand, liquid can flow to

liquid will appear take the shape of the bottom of a
container. In a liquid, the particles
have greater space between them,
which allows them to glide about.

36.0 s
Image of stone and water What could be the reason why solid
will appear. like stone and liquid like water have
different properties?

Matter is made up of tiny particles

which is the fundamental building
blocks of matter. All matter, including
myself, is made up of particles, as is
 everything you see. Particles are so
little that you can't see them; imagine
them as tiny balls packed together to
make an item; how the object looks
and acts, which we call PROPERTIES,
has a lot to do with those tiny
particles.

28.0 s
Picture of a solid, liquid But how do the particles of matter
and gas particle in a affect its properties?
microscopic level will
appear in a background. Everything, according to scientists, is
made up of extremely small particles.
Picture of a thermometer They describe what happens to solids,
will appear liquids, and gases when they are
heated and cooled using this concept,
known as Kinetic Molecular Theory.

Particles do not exist in a static state;

they all have kinetic (movement)
energy. One of the most important
distinctions between the forms of
matter (solid, liquid, or gas) is how
quickly the particles move, which is
related to how close the particles are
to one another.

3.26 mins
To understand the properties of solid
and liquid, let us talk about the
Kinetic Molecular Theory of Matter or
the KMT first.

Let us start with the first postulate of

Kinetic Molecular Theory.
Image of Democritus will
1. Matter is made up of tiny
appear
particles. Democritus, a Greek
philosopher from more than
2000 years ago, proposed that
matter is made up of
 microscopic particles that
cannot be seen. He believed
that reducing a substance into
smaller and smaller pieces will
eventually lead to the smallest
conceivable particles—building
matter's components.

2. There are spaces between the

Image of particle
arrangement will appear
Milktea image will appear
particles. A solid's particles are
so tightly packed that they
don't move, preventing you
from going through it. In a
liquid, the particles have
greater space between them,
which allows them to glide
about. Therefore, you can
insert an object or a straw into
a liquid, such as in a glass of
milk tea.

Motion graphic video of 3. The particles are in constant

the movement of
particles will appear
motion. The energy in motion is
called kinetic energy. The
amount of kinetic energy in a
substance is related to its
temperature.

Let us have this investigated.

Think of these marbles as atoms or

Picture of marble molecules and here we have a nice
orderly structure as in a solid, if we
add energy molecules vibrate but they
stay in relative position so there’s
Motion graphic videos of
kinetic energy, if we increase that
Solids and Liquids
kinetic energy and give more motion,
now we have a liquid, if we give even
more energy, we have a gas.
Infographic image og
IMFS will appear 4. There are attractive forces
between atoms/molecules, and
these become stronger as the
 particles move closer together.
These attractive forces are
called intermolecular forces.
The relative extents of a
substance's intermolecular
forces (IMFs) and the kinetic
energies (KE) of its molecules
determine the phase in which it
exists. IMFs are the numerous
electrostatic forces of attraction
that may exist between atoms
and molecules of a substance.
Let's take the case of water. The water
Images of ice, gas, and molecules in their solid state (ice)
lattice will appear have relatively little energy and
cannot move away from each other.
Motion graphic video of The molecules are arranged in a
water and solids and regular arrangement known as a
liquids movement will
lattice. The energy of the molecules in
appear .
ice increases as it is heated. This
means that certain water molecules
can overcome the intermolecular
interactions that keep them close
together, allowing them to migrate
further apart and produce liquid
water. The molecules in liquid water
have more freedom to move than they
did in the solid lattice, which is why it
can flow. The liquid water will become
water vapor, which is a gas, if the
molecules are heated further.

40.0 s
Concepts will appear in That concludes my presentation.
the background in text. However, I’d like to quickly
summarize the main points or
takeaways. And these are, the kinetic
molecular theory of matter explains
the microscopic properties of atoms
(or molecules) and their interactions,
which contribute to macroscopic
features that may be observed (such
as pressure, volume, temperature).
 The theory can be used to explain
why matter exists in different phases
(solid, liquid, and gas), and how
matter can shift from one phase to
another.

25.0 s
Me in the background And that brings us to the end, I
and effects about matter. sincerely appreciate that I’ve had this
opportunity to present to you.

If there is one thing, I would like you

to remember from today’s
presentation it’s a quote from the
great Albert Einstein.
Picture of Albert
“You are Living, You occupy Space,
Einstein.
you Have Mass, YOU MATTER. !

19.46 s
CBB (Closing Bill Board) END

REFERENCES

WEBSITE ARTICLE

“Kinetic Theory: Two Dimensional Model?” Institute of Physics Accessed Sept.

18,2021.

https://spark.iop.org/collections/physical-models-kinetic-theory#gref

“States of Matter: Basics” Phet Interactive Simulations. Accessed Sept. 18, 2021.
https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/states-of-matter-basics

“Particles of A Solid” ACS Chemistry for Life. Accessed Sept 18, 2021.

https://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/multimedia/chapter1/lesson4

“Heating and Cooling a Liquid” ACS Chemistry for Life. Accessed Sept 18, 2021.

https://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/multimedia/chapter1/lesson2
“Comparing Solids and Liquids” ACS Chemistry for Life. Accessed Sept. 18, 2021

https://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/multimedia/chapter1/lesson4

“A Molecular Comparison of Gases, Liquids, and Solids”. ChemLibreTexts.Accessed

Sept 18,2021 https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Map
%3A_Chemistry_-_The_Central_Science_(Brown_et_al.)/
11%3A_Liquids_and_Intermolecular_Forces/
11.1%3A_A_Molecular_Comparison_of_Gases_Liquids_and_Solids

ONLINE VIDEO

“Matter Compilation : Crash Course Kids”. Crash Course Kids. 2016

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyRy8kowyM8

Representing solids, liquids, and gases using particulate models | AP Chemistry |

Khan Academy. 2020

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Q45iIeMdCM

Solid Liquid Gas. North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics. 2011

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXAu_1DXN7o&t=9s

Prepared by:

Maricar P. Dimas
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Quality Assured by:

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Noted:

RIZA D. SOBERANO

EPS, Science