SBST 1303

BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION WITH HONOURS

MAY 2021

SBST1303

ELEMENTARY STATISTICS

MATRICULATION NO. : 800727105539001

IDENTITY CARD NO. : 800727105539
TELEPHONE NO. : 0183861597
E-MAIL : albrahim30@oum.edu.my

LEARNING CENTRE : SHAH ALAM

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Questions 1 (A)
Health Care index by Country 2021
Sources: https://www.numbeo.com/health-care/rankings_by_country.jsp?
title=2021&region=142&displayColumn=0

Country Health care indeks

Taiwan 86.39
South Korea 82.34
Japan 80.68
Thailand 78.08
Israel 73.6
Qatar 73.00
Sri Lanka 72.63
Singapore 70.88
Turkey 70.71
Malaysia 69.59
United Arab Emirates 68.02
Philippines 67.09
China 66.30
Hong Kong 66.34
India 66.25
Jordan 65.38
Lebanon 63.29
Saudi Arabia 60.71
Pakistan 60.52
Indonesia 60.49
Kazakhstan 60.09
Kuwait 58.97
Oman 58.42
Vietnam 58.28
Nepal 57.94
Georgia 53.83
Cyprus 52.71
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Iran 52.25
Iraq 44.57
Azerbaijan 44.02
Bangladesh 42.70

Questions 1 (B)

i. Identify class number and class width.

The first step identifies the number of classes:

K ≈ 1 + 3.3 log (n)
K ≈ 1 + 3.3 log (31)
K ≈ 1 + 3.3(1.4913)
K ≈ 1 + 4.92 = 5.92 ≈ 6

So, the number of classes is = 6.

Step two
Class width = Highest number – Lowest number
K
Class width
= 86.39-42.70
6
=.43.69
6
= 7.3
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ii. Build frequency tables.

Class Lower Boundary Upper Boundary Frequency (ƒ)

42.70 – 49.90 42.65 49.95 3
50.00 – 57.20 49.95 57.25 3
57.30 – 64.50 57.25 64.55 9
64.60 – 71.80 64.55 71.85 9
71.90 – 79.10 71.85 79.15 4
79.20 - 86.40 79.15 86.45 3

Table 1: frequency table for Health Care index by Country 2021

iii. Construct a frequency polygon.

Class Class Mid- Point (x) Frequency (ƒ)

42.70 – 49.90 46.3 3
50.00 – 57.20 53.5 3
57.30 – 64.50 60.9 9
64.60 – 71.80 68.2 9
71.90 – 79.10 75.5 4
79.20 - 86.40 82.4 3

Table 2: frequency distribution for Health Care index by Country 2021

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Figure 1: Frequency Polygon for Health Care index by Country 2021

Figure 2: Frequency histogram for Health Care index by Country 2021

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Question 1 (C)
Spread the skewness of the distribution, which is the distribution with a bend on its right.
The value for the skew distribution gives humanity greater than zero. As the day follows, the
largest mean value is followed by.

Question 1(D)
Cumulative frequency and upper boundary
Class Upper boundary Frequency Cumulative
Frequency
42.70 – 49.90 49.95 3 3
50.00 – 57.20 57.25 3 6
57.30 – 64.50 64.55 9 15
64.60 – 71.80 71.85 9 24
71.90 – 79.10 79.15 4 28
79.20 - 86.40 86.45 3 31

Table 3: Cumulative frequency distribution for Health Care index by Country 2021

Question 1 (E)

Figure 3: Cumulative Frequency histogram for Health Care index by Country 2021
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Question 1 (F)
Step one
Qr position = r /4 (n+1)
Q1 position = ¼ (31+1) = 8
Q2 position = 2/4 (31+1) = 16
Q3 position = ¾ (31+1) = 24

Step two
Q1 is at 8th position.
Q1 = 58.28

Q2 is at 16th position.
Q2 = 65.38

Q3 is at 24th position.
Q3 = 70.8

Question no 3 (A)

Total numbers of respondents = right-handed + left-handed

= (43+9) + (42+6)
= 52+48
= 100 respondents

Question no 3 (B)

Total female respondent = right-handed+ left-handed

= 42+6
= 48 female respondents

Question no 3 (C)
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i. Probabilities of respondents of right- handed ᴖ female = (n (right- handed ᴖ

female))/(n(S))
= 42/48
= 0.875

ii. Probabilities of respondents of right- handed ᴖ male = (n (left - handed ᴖ

male))/(n(S))

= 9/52
= 0.173

Question 2 (A)

i. Mean

31, 44, 51,57,57,62,62,62,63,71,73,74,76,78,79,79,79,79,92

= 31+44+51+57+57+62+62+62+63+71+73+74+76+78+79+79+79+79+92
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19

= 1269
19

= 66.79

ii. Mode

31, 44, 51,57,57,62,62,62,63,71,73,74,76,78,79,79,79,79,92

Since number 79 occurs four times (the highest frequency), the mode is 79.

iii. Median

= ½ (19+1)

= ½ (20)

= 10
The median is 71

iv. Varice and the standard deviation

a. Varice

= Ʃ (x – μ)2
N

= Ʃ (1269 – 6679)2
N

= SS
N

= 3875
19
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= 203.96

b. Standard deviation

ϰ ϰ-
31 -35.79 1280.92
44 -22.79 519.38
51 -15.49 249.32
57 -9.79 95.84
57 -9.79 95.84
62 -4.79 22.94
62 -4.79 22.94
62 -4.79 22.94
63 -3.79 14.36
71 4.21 17.72
73 6.21 38.56
74 7.21 51.98
76 9.21 84.82
78 11.21 126.66
79 12.21 149.08
79 12.21 149.08
79 12.21 149.08
79 12.21 149.08
92 25.21 365.54
Sum = 1269 Sum = 3875.16
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= 1269
19
= 66.79 = 3875.16
18
= 215.29

standard deviation of above, s = √215.29 =14.673

Question 2 (B)
i. Pearson first Coefficient
Mean: 66.79 Mode: 79 Standard Deviation: 14.673

PCS = (3(Mean – Median)) / (Standard Deviation)

= (3(66.79-71)) / (14.673)
= -0.861

In this case, the distribution is negatively skewed. There are more values above the average
than below the average.