PENYERAHAN DAN PENILAIAN TUGASAN

ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSION AND ASSESSMENT

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SBST1303
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS/PENGENALAN STATISTIK
SEPTEMBER 2020
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SPECIFIC INSTRUCTION / ARAHAN KHUSUS

1. Answer in ENGLISH or MALAY. /

Jawab dalam BAHASA INGGERIS atau BAHASA MELAYU

2. Submit your assignment ONCE only in a SINGLE file. /

Hantar tugasan SEKALI sahaja dalam SATU fail.

3. Submit your assignment ONLINE /

Tugasan ini dihantar secara ONLINE.

4. Submission date: 15 NOVEMBER 2020

Tarikh penghantaran: 15 NOVEMBER 2020

5. This assignment accounts for 60% of the total marks for the course. / Tugasan ini
menyumbang sebanyak 60% dari jumlah markah kursus.
 ASSIGNMENT QUESTION/SOALAN TUGASAN

INSTRUCTION: ANSWER ALL/ARAHAN: JAWAB SEMUA

QUESTION 1/SOALAN 1

You are required to find a continuous data set consists of more than 30 observations
and the data must be taken from original data sources or any book.
a) Provide complete source of information for your data (eg: a URL if the data (3 marks)
was taken from the internet, or a screen shot of the appropriate page(s) if the
data was taken from a printed source).
b) Based on your selected data,
i. Develop a frequency table using Sturge’s rule to represent the data (6 marks)
ii. Construct a frequency polygon and a histogram on the same axes (8 marks)
iii. Hence, interpret the histogram (3 marks)
iv. Construct a cumulative frequency polygon (4 marks)
v. Estimate the first quartile, median and third quartile based on the graph (6 marks)
in iv)
(Total marks/ Jumlah markah : 30)
Anda dikehendaki mendapatkan satu set data selanjar yang mempunyai lebih daripada
30 cerapan dan data tersebut mestikan diambil daripada sumber asli atau daripada
mana-mana buku.
a) Berikan sumber maklumat yang lengkap bagi data anda ( contohnya: URL jika
data diambil daripada internet, atau screen shot muka surat yang berkenaan jika
data diambil daripada sumber bercetak).
b) Berdasarkan data yang anda pilih,
i. Bangunkan jadual kekerapan menggunakan teori Sturge untuk mewakili
data tersebut.
ii. Bina poligon kekerapan dan histogram pada paksi yang sama
iii. Interpretasi histogram tersebut
iv. Bina poligon kekerapan longgokan
v. Anggarkan kuartil pertama, median dan kuartil ketiga berdasarkan kepada
graph di iv).

QUESTION 2/SOALAN 2

The frequency table for two distributions are as follows:

Distribution A 35 90 55 25 59 60 55 48

Distribution B 40 56 40 65 75 92 28 70
Make a comparison of the above distributions and comment on the differences based on the
following statistics:
i) inter-quartile range
ii) mean, mode, median
iii) coefficient of variation

(Total marks/ Jumlah markah : 15)

Jadual kekerapan bagi dua taburan adalah seperti berikut:

Taburan A 35 90 55 25 59 60 55 48

Taburan B 40 56 40 65 75 92 28 70

Buat perbandingan antara taburan-taburan di atas dan berikan komen mengenai perbezaan
berdasarkan statistik yang berikut:
i) julat antara kuartil
ii) min, mod, median
iii) pekali variasi

QUESTION 3/SOALAN 3
a. Given P(K) = 0.45, P(L ) = 0.27, and P(K ∩ L) = 0.13. Draw a Venn diagram, fill in the probabilities,
and determine the following:
i. P (K ∪ L)
ii. P (K ∩ L’)
iii. P (K’ ∪ L’)

b. The probability is 0.70 that a rare tropical disease will be diagnosed correctly. If it is diagnosed
correctly, the probability is 0.90 that the patient will be cured; if it is not diagnosed correctly, the
probability is 0.40 that the patient will be cured.
i. Draw a tree diagram to represent all the probabilities.
ii. If a patient having this disease is cured, what is the probability that it was diagnosed correctly?

(Total marks/ Jumlah markah : 15)

a. Diberi P(K) = 0.45, P(L ) = 0.27, dan P(K ∩ L) = 0.13. Lukis gambarajah Venn, isikan kebarangkalian,
dan tentukan yang berikut:
i. P (K ∪ L)
ii. P (K ∩ L’)
iii. P (K’ ∪ L’)

b. Kebarangkalian adalah 0.70 bahawa penyakit tropik yang jarang berlaku akan didiagnosis dengan
betul. Sekiranya didiagnosis dengan betul, kebarangkalian adalah 0.90 bahawa pesakit akan sembuh;
jika tidak didiagnosis dengan betul, kebarangkalian adalah 0.40 bahawa pesakit akan sembuh.
i. Lukiskan rajah pokok untuk mewakili semua kebarangkalian.
ii. Sekiranya seorang pesakit yang menghidap penyakit ini disembuhkan, apakah kebarangkalian dia
telah didiagnosis dengan betul?

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