Elementary Grammar and Vocabulary Present Simple with ‘be’
English for Nursing
Elementary Present Simple: Be - Affirmative I am Indonesian. ‘m Saudi Arabian. You are students. We ‘re nurses. They confident. He is a doctor. She ‘s our teacher. It their class. Sugar sweet.
English for Nursing
Elementary Present Simple: Be - Affirmative Complete the sentence with am, is, are 1. My shoes _______ are brown. 2. The sentence ________ is informal. 3. It ______ is impossible. 4. The ships _______ are enormous. 5. The doctor _______ is female. am really mad. 6. I _____ 7. They _______ ‘re chefs. 8. She ______ ‘s my colleague. 9. That man ______ ‘s a criminal. 10. It _______ ‘s his (he) decision. 11. Bacteria _____the are cause of many diseases 12. We _______ ‘re patients. English for Nursing Elementary Present Simple: Be - Negative I am not a doctor. ’m not Saudi Arabian. You are not waiters. We ‘re not weak. They aren’t lazy. He is not discipline. She ‘s not my boyfriend. It isn’t a stethoscope. Milk bitter.
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Elementary Practice Complete the sentence with ‘m not/ isn’t/ aren’t. 1. I _______ am not guilty. 2. That ________ is not incredible. 3. They ________ are not ill. isn’t 4. He ________ intelligent. aren’t male. 5. The cats ________ ‘s not nervous. 6. She ________ ‘s not a thief. 7. Mike ________ ‘s not 8. It ________ a dangerous virus. ‘re not politicians. 9. They ________ ‘s not 10. Sally _______ a journalist. ‘re not 11. We ________ American citizens. ‘re not my opponent. 12. You ________ English for Nursing Elementary Present Simple: Be – Yes/ No Questions Am I Indonesian? Yes, I am Are you English? No, ‘m not they nurses? you are we correct? they aren't the nurses? we Is he your friend? he is she our teacher? she isn't it their class? it milk good?
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Elementary Practice Transform these affirmative sentences into questions. The tea is sweet Is the tea sweet? 1. It’s real. Is it real? No 2. You’re professional. Are you professional? Yes 3. That’s fair. Is that fair? No 4. The lines are straight. Are the lines straight? Yes 5. The clock’s round. Is the clock round? No 6. Mike is single. Is Mike single? Yes 7. The streets are wide. Are the streets wide? No 8. The table is square. Is the table square? Yes 9. You’re aware of the changes. Are you aware of the changes? No 10. The problem is complex. Is the problem complex? Yes 11. They are equal. Are they equal? No 12. The hat is odd. Is the hat odd? Yes English for Nursing Elementary Present Simple: WH- Questions Why am I here? I am from Makasar. Where are you from? You are here because of me. What Who they ? They syringes we ? He is my patient. She the doctor.
is he ? she ?
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Elementary Practice Make WH- question using the prompts provided. e.g. What/ your name? What’s your name?
1. Where/ you from? Where are youcvfrom?
2. What/ your job? What is your job? cv cv 3. Who/ your supervisor? Who is your supervisor? 4. What/ your hobby? What is your hobby? cv 5. How old/ you? How old are you? cv
English for Nursing
Elementary Present Simple with other Verbs
English for Nursing
Elementary Affirmative I clean the ward everyday. You study in the class on weekdays. We do our homework together. They have lunch in the canteen. He teaches general English. She works at a hospital. It has two beds Sugar tastes sweet.
English for Nursing
Elementary Present Simple with other Verbs - Affirmative Change the verbs into the correct form if necessary. 1. The pronoun ‘he’ ___________ refers (refer) to ‘Mike’. 2. I always ____________ exchange (exchange) business cards with new acquaintances. fears 3. Mike _________ (fear) nothing. heads 4. Sally __________ judge (head) this department. 5. People always risks ___________ (judge) others from their appearance. 6. He never ___________ (risk) his reputation. tend 7. Teachers ___________ (tend) to talk a lot. acknowledge 8. We always _____________ addresses (acknowledge) our mistakes. 9. She usually ____________ (address) her patients by their first name. assume 10. I usually _____________ (assume) that the questions are correct. attempts 11. He always ____________ (attempt) at least three times on the practices. encounter 12. We always _____________ (encounter) new problems everyday. English for Nursing Elementary Present Simple with other verbs - Negative I do not read a book every night. You don’t study in the class on weekdays. We do our homework together. They have lunch in the canteen. He does not teach general English. She doesn’t work in a hotel. It have two doors. Sugar taste salty.
English for Nursing
Elementary Present Simple with other verbs - Negative Transform these affirmative sentences into negative. 1. They ban visitors. They don’t ban visitors. 2. It belongs to you. It doesn’t belong to you. 3. I fancy new technology. I don’t fancy new technology. 4. He sounds like American. He doesn’t sound like American. 5. Your opinion matters. Your opinion doesn’t matter. 6. We realize our grammar mistakes We don’t realize our grammar mistakes. 7. She minds doing the laundry. She doesn’t mind doing the laundry. 8. The test results surprise me. The test results don’t surprise me. 9. They recycle old batteries. They don’t recycle old batteries. 10. The flower attracts butterflies. The flower doesn’t attract butterflies. 11. You suppose to attend the meeting. You don’t suppose to attend the meeting. 12. Mike aims to be a millionaire. Mike doesn’t aim to be a millionaire. English for Nursing Elementary Present Simple with other verbs - Interrogative Do I read a book every night? Yes, I do. you study in the class on weekdays? No, don’t. we do our homework together? you they have lunch in the canteen? we Does he teach general English? they she work in a clinic? he does. it sound good? she doesn’t Tom have a shower twice a day? it
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Elementary Present Simple with other verbs - Interrogative Change the affirmative sentences into negative sentences. 1. You/ criticize/ other people? Yes Do you criticize other people?
2. He/ decrease/ the volume? No
Does he decrease the volume?
3. They/ ensure/ that the medicines are correct? Yes
Do they ensure that the medicines are correct?
4. The company/ guarantee/ that the products are safe? No
Does the company guarantee that the products are safe?
5. She/ master/ English grammar? Yes
Does she master English grammar?
6. The nurses/ monitor/ the patients’ vital signs? Yes
Do the nurses monitor the patients’ vital signs? English for Nursing Elementary Present Simple with other verbs - Interrogative Change the affirmative sentences into negative sentences. 7. The kids/ obey/ the rules? No Do the kids obey the rules?
8. The manager/ permit/ we/ play music/ at work? No
Does the manager permit us to play music at work?
9. You/ pursue/ you/ dream? Yes
Do you pursue your dream?
10. The teacher/ schedule/ the lessons? Yes
Does the teacher schedule the lessons?
11. She/ spot/ the grammar mistakes? No
Does she spot the grammar mistakes?
12. The children/ annoy/ you? No
Does the children annoy you? English for Nursing Elementary Review – be vs other verbs Add be (am, is, are) or change the words if necessary. She _______(drink) milk everyday. I __________ (always ready) for work. She drinks milk everyday. I’m always ready for work. 1. She ________(walk) to work everyday. walks 2. Ronny _______________ (usually get up) at six o’clock. usually gets up 3. Sorry I __________ (late). am late 4. My knee ______________ (hurt) a lot. hurts 5. She ____________ (in pain). is in pain 6. It __________ (mean) a lot for me. means 7. He _____________ (have) lunch at the hospital. 8. The wardhas _____________ (small) but comfortable. is small 9. I ______________ (understand) you perfectly. understand 10. Mike ______________ (angry) with me. is angry English for Nursing Elementary Adverbs of frequency Adverbs of frequency from the highest to the lowest always 100% usually 90% often/ frequently 80% sometimes 50% occasionally 30% seldom/ rarely 10% hardly ever 1% never 0%
English for Nursing
Elementary Speaking Habits
English for Nursing
Elementary How often do you…? 1. How often do you read? What types of books do you like to read? 2. How often do you go out to eat on weekends? 3. How often do you watch TV in the evening? What shows do you like? 4. How often do you stay up later than you should? 5. How often do you go for walks? Where do you go? 6. How often do you eat fast food? 7. How often do you sing? What types of music do you sing? 8. How often do you listen to classical music? 9. How often do you go to the movies alone? 10. How often do you check your email? 11. How often do you check social media platforms like Facebook? 12. How often do you ask your friends for help?
English for Nursing
Elementary Habits 1. What do you do to get rid of stress? 2. What do you eat or drink when it is really hot outside? 3. What TV shows do you watch regularly? 4. Where do you usually eat lunch? 5. What do you do if you are bored? 6. Who do you hang out with most? 7. What app do you use the most? 8. When do you usually wake up? 9. Who do you talk to when you have problems? 10. What do you do if you need to learn about something? 11. Do you like to try new things? Why or why not? 12. What are some hobbies you have? 13. What do you do to help yourself fall asleep? English for Nursing Elementary Discussion 1. What’s your job? What do you do? 2. What does a healthy person do? 3. What does a successful person do? 4. What doesn’t a good person do?