Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Parking gates
Parking gates are a type of access control hardware. They are commonly used in parking lots. Many parking
lots which have gates are paid lots, meaning the driver of the vehicle has to pay to park in that particular lot.
COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT
1. Vending machine
A vending machine is an automated machine that provides items such as snacks, beverages, cigarettes and
lottery tickets to
Consumers after cash, a credit card, or other form of payment is inserted into the machine or otherwise
made.
2. Vacuum cleaner
A vacuum cleaner, also known simply as a vacuum or a hoover, is a device that causes suction in order to
remove dirt from floors, upholstery, draperies, and other surfaces. It is generally electrically driven.
RESIDENTIAL EQUIPMENT
1. Kitchen appliances
A machine intended for use in the kitchen, such as a fridge or a food processor.
2. Retractable stairs
A swinging stair usually a folding ladder, which enables passage to an attic space or loft. The stair is fixed to
a trapdoor which, when closed, hides the stair from viewers below.
1. Walk-in refrigerator
Walk-in refrigerators and freezers are very large, insulated, enclosed spaces used to store and/or display
refrigerated or frozen food or other perishable goods.
2. Commercial oven
A commercial oven is a kitchen appliance used for heating and baking foods in a professional setting.
Establishments such as restaurants, bakeries, and cafeterias often use commercial ovens.
1. Projection screen
A projection screen is an installation consisting of a surface and a support structure used for displaying a
projected image for the view of an audience.
2. Projector
A projector or image projector is an optical device that projects an image (or moving images) onto a surface,
commonly a projection screen.
DIVISION 12: FURNISHINGS
ARTS
1. Ceramic tile murals
Ceramic tile murals are artistic ornaments used to enhance a space. Art or decoration can be applied to the
surface of ceramic tiles, or colored tiles can be used to form a mosaic.
2. Etched glass
Etched glass is a type of glassware whose decorative design has been cut into the surface by the corrosive
action of an acid. An etched-glass surface may be either rough and frosted or satiny smooth and translucent,
depending largely on the composition of the glass and the amount of time the glass is exposed to the acid.
WINDOW TREATMENTS
1. Window blinds
A window blind is a type of window covering. A typical window blind is made up of several long horizontal
[or vertical] slats of various types of hard material, including wood, plastic or metal which are held together
by cords that run through the blind slats.
CASEWORK
1. Manufactured wood casework
Manufactured wood casework includes casework and cabinet products that are made from solid wood or
have a substrate core material faced with wood veneer or plastic laminate.
2. Countertops
Countertops are horizontal work surfaces which are used in all types of construction. In whatever space they
are used, countertops become an integral part of the overall aesthetics, and so should be carefully selected to
complement the style of cabinets, flooring, wall surfaces and other materials in the room.
1. Curtains
A curtain is a piece of cloth or other material intended to block or obscure light, air drafts, or cin the case of
a shower curtain) water. A curtain is also the movable screen or drape in a theater that separates the stage
from the auditorium or that serves as a backdrop /background.
2. Couch/sofa
A couch, also known as a sofa, settee, futton, or chesterfield, is a piece of furniture for seating multiple
people. It is commonly found in the form of a bench, with upholstered armrests, and often fitted with springs
and tailored cushions.
DIVISION 13: SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION
1. Swimming pool
A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, paddling pool, or simply pool, is a structure designed to
hold water to enable swimming or other leisure activities.
2. Fountain
Fountain is a stream of water that is forced up into the air through a small hole, especially for decorative
effect, or the structure in a lake or pool from which this flows.
3. Aquarium
An aquarium is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals
are kept and displayed. Fish Keepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles,
such as turtles, and aquatic plants.
1. Elevator
An elevator is a type of cable-assisted, hydraulic cylinder assisted, or roller-track assisted machine that
vertically transports people or freight between floors, levels, or decks of a building, vessel, or other
structure.
2. Scaffolding
Scaffolding is a temporary structure on the outside of a building, made usually of wooden planks and metal
poles, used by workers while building, repairing, or cleaning the building.
3. Escalator
An escalator is a moving staircase which carries people between floors of a building or structure. It consists
of a motor-driven chain of individually linked steps on a track which cycle on a pair of tracks which keep
them horizontal.
References:
https://www.ikea.com/in/en/campaigns/hfa-cc-pubb1a1f65a
https://www.cmdgroup.com/smartbuildingindex/special-construction/#:~:text=Special%20Construction%20deals
%20with%20specialty,pre%2Dengineered%20structures%20to%20darkrooms.&text=In%20many%20cases
%20Special%20Construction,and%20installed%20by%20the%20owner.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_treatment
https://www.york.com/residential-equipment
SPECIAL REMINDER: