Assignment # 2

11/13/2021 Topic :
Active passive using all sentences
and model verbs

BY :

 Muhammad Umar Raza : 18251598-022

 Jahanzaib : 18251598-020
 Ahsan : 18251598-008

 Section: SE (A)
 Department: Software engineering
 Submitted To: Ms. Naveela
  Present indefinite sentences
1. I write articles on different topics.
Articles on different topics are written by me.

2. He reads various kinds of books.

Various kinds of books are read by him.

3. We watch movies in the cineplax.

Movies are watched by us in the cineplax.

4. I love my parents and my elder brother.

My parents and my elder brother are loved by me.

5. They always paly cricket in that field.

Cricket is always played in that field by them.

 Negative sentences
1. I do not write articles on different topics.

Articles on different topics are not written by me.

2. He does not read various kinds of books.

Various kinds of books are not read by him.

3. we do not watch movies in the cineplax.

Movies are not watched by us in the cineplax.

4. I do not love my parents and my elder brother.

My parents and my elder brother is not loved by me.

5. They do not paly cricket in that field.

Cricket is not played by them in that field.

 Interrogative sentences
1. Do I write articles on different topics?
Are articles on different topics written by me?

2. Does he read various kinds of books?

Are various kinds of book read by him?

3. Do we watch movies in the cinepalx?

Are movies watched by us in the cineplax?

4. Do I love my parents and my elder brother?

Are my parents and my elder brother loved by me?

5. Do they play cricket in that field?

Is cricket played by them in that field?

 Present continuous sentences

1. She is making tea.
Tea is being made by her.

2. She is studying her books.

Her books are being read by her.

3. He is asking a question.
A question is being asked by him.

4. He is meeting his friends in school.

His friends are being met by him in school.

5. Her mother is misplacing her keys.

Her keys are being misplaced by her mother.

 Negative sentences
1. She is not making tea.
Tae is not being made by her.

2. She is not studying her books.

Her books are not being studied by her.

3. He is not asking a question.

A question is not being asked by her.

4. He is not meeting his friends in the school.

His friends are not being met by him in school.

5. His mother is not misplacing her keys.

Her keys are not being misplaced by her mother.

 Interrogative sentences
1. Is she making tea?
Is tea being made by her?

2. Is she studying her books?

Are her books being studied by her?

3. Is he asking a question?
Is question being asked by him?

4. Is the mother misplacing her keys?

Are her keys are being misplaced by her.

5. Is he meeting his friends in school?

Are his friends being met by him in school?

 Present perfect tense

1. The critic has written a scatching review.

A scatching review has been written by the critic.

2. Sue has changed the flat tire.

The flat tire has been changed by the sue.

3. You have made a beautiful painting.

A beautiful painting has been made by you.

4. They have made a plan for starting business.

A plan has been made by them for starting business.

5. He has brought the table.

A table has been brought by him.

 Negative sentences

1. The critic has not written scatching review.

A scatching review has not been written by the critic.

2. Sue has not changed the flat tire.

The flat tire has not been changed by sue.

3. You have not made a beautiful painting.

A beautiful painting has not been made by you.

4. They have not made a plan for starting business.

A plan has not been made by them for starting business.

5. He has not brought the table.

The table has not been brought by him.

 Interrogative sentences
1. Has the critic written a scatching review?
Has a scatching review been written by the critic?

2. Has sue changed the flat tire?

Has the flat tire been changed by sue?

3. Have you made a beautiful painting?

Has a beautiful painting been made by you?

4. Have they made a plan for starting business?

Has a plan been made by them for starting business?

5. Has he not brought the table?

Has the table not been brought by him?

 Past indefinite tense

1. He made a wise decision.

A wise decision was made by him.

2. Business man opted retirement.

Retirement was opted by business man.

3. They helped poor persons in the past.

Poor persons were helped by them in the past.

4. Marc attended all seminars in London.

All seminars were attended by mark in London.

5. Mom read the novel.

The novel was read by mom.

 Negative sentences
1. He did not made a wise decision.
A wise decision was not made by him.

2. Business man did not opt retirement.

Retirement was not opted by business man.

3. They did not help poor persons in the past.

Poor persons were not helped by them in past.

4. Marc did not attend all seminars in lodon.

All seminars were not attended by marc in London.

5. Mom did not read the novel.

The novel was not read by mom.

 Interrogative sentences
1. Did he made a wise decision?
Was a wise decision made by him?

2. Did business man opt retirement?

Was retirement opted by business man?

3. Did they help poor persons in the past?

Were poor persons helped by them in the past?

4. Did marc attended all seminars in London?

Were all seminars attended by marc in London?

5. Did mom read the novel?

Was the novel read by mom?

 Past continuous tense

1. You were calling me.

I was being called by you.

2. We were playing tennis.

Tennis was being played by us.

3. She was taking my ideas.

My ideas was being taken by her.

4. I was growing the flowers last year.

The flowers were being grown by me last year.

5. She was decorating her room.

Her room was being decorated by her.

 Negative sentences

1. You were not calling me.

I was not being called by you.

2. you were not playing tennis.

Tennis was not being played by us.

3. She was not taking my ideas.

My ideas was not being taken by her.

4. I was not growing the flowers last year.

The flowers were not being grown by me last year.

5. She was not decorating her room.

Her room was not bring decorated by her.

 Interrogative sentences

1. Were you calling me?

Was I being called by you?

2. Were we playing tennis?

Was tennis being played by us?

3. Was she taking my ideas?

Was my ideas being taken by her?

4. Was I growing the flowers last year?

Were the flowers being grown by me last year?

5.Was she decorating her room?

Was her room being decorated by her?

 Past perfect sentences

1. She had cooked some food.

Some food had been cooked by her.

2. He had consumed a lot of alcohol.

A lot of alcohol had been consumed by him.

3. He had lent me his book.

His book had been lent by him to me.

4. You had completed your task.

Your task had been completed by you.

5. He had informed me about his illness.

I had been informed by him about his illness.

 Negative sentences
1. She had not cooked some food.
Some food had not been cooked by her.
2. He had not consumed a lot of alcohol.
A lot of alcohol had not been consumed by him.

3. He had not lent me his book.

His book had not been lent to me by him.

4. You had not completed your task.

Your task had not been completed by you.

5. He had not informed me about his illness.

I had not been informed by him about his illness.

 Interrogative sentences
1. Had she cooked some food?
Had some food been cooked by her?

2. Had he consumed a lot of alcohol?

Had a lot of alcohol been consumed by him?

3. Had he lent me his book?

Had his book been lent to me by him?

4. Had you completed your task?

Had your task been completed by you?

5. Had he informed me about his illness?

Had I been informed by him about his illness?

 Future indefinite tense

1. We shall betray our country.
Our country shall be betrayed by us.

2. He will visit the hill station this year.

Hill station will be visited by him this year.

3. They will accept our invitation.

Our invitation will be accepted by them.

4. We shall build a new house.

A new house will be built by us.

5. Alex will learn the poem.

The poem will be learnt by alex.

 Negative sentences
1. We shall not betray our country.
Our country shall not be betrayed by us.

2. He will not visit the hill station this year.

The hill station will not be visited by him this year.

3. They will not accept our invitation.

Our invitation will not be accepted by them.

4. We shall not build a new house.

A new house will not be build by us.

5. Alex will not learn the poem.

The poem will not be learnt by alex.

 Interrogative sentences
1. Shall we betray our country?
Shall our country be betrayed by us?

2. Will he visit the hill station this year?

Will the hill station be visited by him this year?
3. Will they accept our invitation?
Will our invitation be accepted by them?

4. Shell we build a new house?

Will a new house be built by us?

5. Will Alex learn the poem?

Will the poem be learnt by Alex?

 Future continuous tense

1. Chef will be using these machines to mix the ingredients.
These machines will be being used by chef to mix the ingredients.

2. They will be renovating the restaurant.

The restaurant will be being renovating by them.

3. The teacher will be informing the students.

The students will be being informed by the teacher.

4. William will be repairing the car.

The car will be being repaired by William.

5. I shall be drying this circle.

This circle will be being drawn by me.

 Negative sentences
1. Chef will not be using these machines to mix the ingredients.

These machines will not be being used by chef to mix the ingredients.

2. They will not be renovating the restaurant.

The restaurant will not be being renovated by them.

3. The teacher will not be informing the students.

The students will not be being informed by teacher.

4. William will not be repairing the car.

The car will not be being repaired by William.

5. I shall not be drawing this circle.

This circle will not be being drawn by me.

 Interrogative sentences
1. Chef be using these machines to mix the ingredients?
Will these machines be being used by chef to mix the ingredients?

2. Will they will be renovating the restaurant?

Will the restaurant be being renovated by them?

3. Will the teacher be informing the students?

Will the students be being informed by the teacher?

4. Will William be repairing the car?

Will the car be being repaired by William?

5. Shall I be drawing this circle?

Will this circle be being drawn by me?

 Future perfect tense

1. Steven will have forgotten the book.
The book will have been forgotten by Steven.

2. They will have elected their leader.

Their leader will have been elected by them.

3. He will have opposed me.

I will have been opposed by him.
4. The technician will have repaired the DVD.
The DVD will have been repaired by technician.

5. She will have faxed her application.

Her application will have been faxed by her.

 Negative sentences
1. Steven will not have forgotten the book.
The book will not have been forgotten by Steven.

2. They will not have elected their leader.

Their leader will not have been elected by them.

3. He will not have opposed me.

I will not have been opposed by him.

4. The technician will not have repaired the DVD.

The DVD will not have been repaired by the technician.

5. She will not have faxed her application.

Her application will not have been faxed by her.

 Interrogative sentences
1. Will Steven have forgotten the book?
Will the book have been forgotten by Steven?

2. Will they not have elected their leader?

Will their have been elected by them?

3. Will he have opposed me?

Will I have been opposed by him?

4. Will the technician have repaired the DVD?

Will their DVD have been repaired by technician?

5. Will she have faxed her application?

Will her application have been faxed by her?

 Modal verbs
May

1. You may forget the rules quickly.

The rules may be forgotten by you quickly.

2. I may buy a mobile phone.

A mobile phone may be bought by me.

3. A cat may look at a king.

A king may be looked at by a cat.

4. Our trainer may not give a talk on team work.

A talk on team work may not be given by our trainer.

5. May they play chess.

May the chess be played by them.

Can
1. She can play a guitar.

A guitar can be played by her.

2. Can he climb the mount Everest?

Can mount Everest be climbed by him?

3. You can not do this work.

This work can not be done by you.

4. He can drive a car.

A car can be driven by him.

5. She can not made pancakes.

Pancakes can not be made by her.

Might
1. She might kill the snake.

The snake might be killed by her.

2. I might not offer her a chair.

She might not be offered a chair by me.

3. Might you understand my meaning?

Might my meaning be understood by you?

4. We might expect a good news.

A good news might be expected by us.

5. I might read the book.

The book might be read by me.

Must
1. He must learn this book.

This book must be learnt by him.

2. We must listen to his words.

His words must be listened by us.

3. you must endure what you can not cure.

What you can not cure must be endured by you.

4. Simran must not learn English.

English must not be learnt by simran.

5. We must obey our parents.

Our parents must be obeyed by us.

 Should
1. You should study all lessons.
All lessons should be studied by you.

2. Should he tell me this news?

Should this news be told me by him?

3. Should he read the book?

Should the book be read by him?

4. I should write this novel.

This novel should be written by me.

5. Students should not copy the lesson.

The lesson should not be copied by students.

Ought to
1. They ought to take the precautions.

The precautions ought to be taken by them.

2. The driver ought to have driven the car on the left side.

The car ought to be driven on the left side by driver.

Might have
1. Might you have killed the snake?

Might the snake have been killed by you?

2. The judge might have sentenced the accused to rigorous imprisonment.

The accused might have been sentenced to rigorous imprisonment by the judge.

Must have
1. He must have written it a long time ago.

It must have been written by him a long time ago.

2. They must have replaced the broken window.

The broken window must have been replaced by them.

3. Someone must not have stolen it.

It must not have been stolen by someone.

4. He must have passed the exams.

The exams must have been passed by him.

5. Must students have completed the test?

Must the test have been completed by students?

Imperative
1. Carry it home.

Let it be carried to home.

2. Don’t beat the dog.

Let the dog not be beaten.

3. Learn the lesson.

I ordered you to learn the lesson.

4. Don’t touch it.

I warned you not to touch it.

5. Throw the ball.

Let the ball be thrown.