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TEXTO DE APOIO IMP CDI 205a

CRI nº

Autor/
Proponente: Luísa Custódio Data: 2022.02.07
Documento Coletânea de
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Original Textos

PAST SIMPLE

O Past Simple utiliza-se para descrever:

a) ações acabadas num tempo definido no passado;

1. REGULAR VERBS (regulares porque seguem regras para a formação do passado)

AFFIRMATIVE – RULES:
AFFIRMATIVE

I worked
 Regra geral: acrescenta-se “ed”:
You worked talk talked

watch watched
He worked
 Aos verbos terminados em e: acrescenta-se apenas “d”:
She worked love loved

It worked dance danced

 Verbos terminados em vogal + y, acrecenta-se ed:

We worked play played

You worked stay stayed

They worked  Verbos terminados em consoante + y, este é substituído por i e

acrescenta-se ed:
study studied

try tried

 Verbos terminados em consoante + vogal + consoante cuja sílaba

tónica é a última, dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se ed:
stop stopped

travel travelled
 NEGATIVE
A negativa é formada por:

I didn’t work sujeito – verbo auxiliar – not – verbo principal (infinitivo)

You didn’t work

He didn’t work
Ex:
She didn’t work
Hélia did not work yesterday.
It didn’t work

We didn’t work
You did not work yesterday.
You didn’t work

They didn’t work

INTERROGATIVE
A interrogativa é formada por:
Did I work

Did You work verbo auxiliar – sujeito – verbo principal

Did He work

Did She work

Ex:
Did It work
Did Hélia work yesterday?
Did We work

Did You work Did You work yesterday?

Did They work

Nas respostas curtas, utiliza-se apenas o verbo “To Do”, no Past Simple:

Ex: Did you eat pizza at lunch? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

Did Hélia walk to work? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
Expressões usadas com o Past Simple:

Yesterday ________________ last Monday / week / weekend ____________________________

a day / a week / a month / a year ago ________________________________________________________

2. IRREGULAR VERBS (irregulares porque NÃO seguem regras de formação do passado)
LIST OF SOME IRREGULAR VERBS

Meaning Infinitive Past Simple

be was / were

buy

come

do did

drink

drive

eat

forget

go

give

have

know

leave

make

see

sleep

speak

swim

tell

write

 slept  went  swam  knew  saw  left

 made  drank  drove  had  gave  told
 bought  came  ate  forgot  wrote  spoke
1. Complete the sentences using the Past Simple Tense.

a) What _________________ (the boys / eat) at the party last Friday evening?

b) __________________ (work) yesterday morning?

c) Susan ______________ (go) shopping and bought (buy) a pair of shoes.

d) My brother _______________ (forget) to do his homework again because he watched TV.

e) My plans of living abroad _______________ (be) an incredible success!

f) I ______________ (not / do) anything wrong! They _________________ (be) in a bad mood.

g) Ellen _______________(make) a delicious chocolate cake for their daughter’s birthday.

h) Where ___________________________________ (Mary / go) during the last summer holidays?

i) ____________________________________________ (Rui / accept) the new job offer in Lisbon?

j) John was watching a cartoon movie when the telephone ___________________________ (ring).

k) We got a free dinner last night, so we ____________________________ (not /pay) anything for it.

l) The new manager of the factory _____________________________ (travel) to the USA last year.

m) António ____________________________ (not / read) the book the teacher asked him to read.

n) The green car _________________________________ (win) the race! It was the fastest of all!

o) Luísa __________________________ (not / eat) the tuna pate that I ___________ (make).

2. Now, write sentences using past simple and irregular verbs

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EXERCISE 1

Complete with the past simple of the verbs.

1. We really (enjoy) the game last Sunday.

2. (Marco / win) the golf competition?

3. They (not play) very well yesterday. They lost the match.

4. How many goals (your team / score) in the first half?

5. Sandra (not want) to go rowing with me.

6. (they / go) to the swimming pool yesterday?

7. I (buy) a new baseball cap last week.

8. James (stop) his car in front of the sports shops.

1.  my maths homework yesterday. (to do)

2.  Susan   to England by plane? (to go)

3. They   a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)

4. Jenny and Peggy   their brother. (not/to help)

5. The children   at home last weekend. (not/to be)

6. When   you   this wonderful skirt? (to design)

7. My mother   into the van. (not/to crash)

8. The boys   the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)

9.  you   your aunt last week? (to phone)

10. He   milk at school. (not/to drink)

C

1 I (see)   George last week - he looked very well. 

2 Seven people (ring)   while you were out. 

3 I (leave)   my mobile phone at home this morning. I had to go back. 

4 Dinner was great. We (have)   pasta. 

5 I (tear)   my shirt when I fell off my bike. 

6 I think you misunderstood me. I (mean)   'bed' not 'bird'! 

7 I (hurt)   my leg playing football yesterday. I can't walk very well
today. 

8 Pedro (teach)   me to speak Spanish in a year. He was a great teacher. 

9 I'm sorry that I (forget)   to call you yesterday 

10 He (drink)   all the wine last night 

1. On Saturday I ____________ (play) computer games with my cousins.

2. My mum ____________ (not cook) dinner last night.

3. I ____________ (walk) to school because there weren´t any buses.

4. They ____________ (not dance) at the party.

5. My brother ____________ (travel) to Ireland last summer.

E- Write the past form

1. copy __________

2. revise __________

3. cycle __________

4. listen __________

5. practice __________

6. play __________
7. like __________

8. move __________

9. shout __________

10. start __________

F Put in the correct order

Did you meet them last night?

1. film? / like / you / Did / the /

_________________________________

2. you / many / did / ask? / How / people /

_________________________________

3. a / have / time? / they / Did / good /

_________________________________

4. did / weekend? / the / What / do / we / at /

_________________________________

5. she / DVD? / Where / that / did / buy /

_________________________________

6. party / on / your / go / Saturday? / he / Did / to /

_________________________________

7. did / yesterday? / Who / you / see /

G- Correct the following sentences:

1. Did he went to school yesterday? X

2. Why did you to go home early? X

3. Where you did learn English? X

4. Did she works today? X

5. What do you this yesterday? X

6. Did they last night phone you? X

H- Write the past form

1. fly ___________

2. use ___________
3. study___________

4. eat ___________

5. make ___________

6. travel___________

7. see ___________

I Complete

1. I opened the door and ___________ (look) inside.

2. Who ___________ (close) all the windows?

3. I ___________ (carry) my mom´s shopping bag.

4. I ___________ (not climb) over the fence.

5. I ___________ (rip) my shirt.

6. The plane ___________ (land) ten minutes ago.

7. We ___________ (live) in that house when I was a baby.

8. My brother ___________ (not cry) when he fell of his bike.

9. We ___________ (walk) to school yesterday.

10. She ___________ (smile) when she saw me.

11. We ___________ (hurry) to the station to catch the train.

12. She ___________ (laugh) when I told her the joke.

13. We ___________ (race) each other on our bikes.

14. Dad ___________ (not help) me with my homework.

15. Helen ___________ (whisper) me a secret.

16. Luis Miguel ___________ (hurry) to catch a bus.

17. We ___________ (return) our books to the library.

18. She ___________ (not kiss) the frog.

19. The frog ___________ (change) into a prince.

20. Two doctors ___________ (rush) into the room.

21. I ___________ (not kick) the ball very hard.

22. Who ___________ (invent) the computer?

23. Dinosaurs ___________ (live) many years ago.

24. It ___________ (not snow) last night.

25. They ___________ (not work) until twelve last night.

I. PAST SIMPLE ( IRREGULAR VERBS)

1. I ___________ (lose) my watch in the park.

2. David ___________ (not hurt) his knee.

3. I kicked the ball and it ___________ (break) a window.

4. My new shoes ___________ (not cost) a lot of money.

5. I ___________ (get) this book from the library.

6. We had a garage where we ___________ (keep) our car.

7. Ali ___________ (cut) his knee.

8. The glass ___________ (fall) off the table.

9. The glass ___________ (not break).

10. We ___________ (sell) our old car.

11. We ___________ (buy) a new car.

12. The bell ___________ (not ring).

13. We all ___________ (go) into school.

14. The dog ___________ (catch) the ball.

15. The man ___________ (not kneel) down.

16. Our cat ___________ (run) onto the road.

17. Jane ___________ (not write) a letter.

18. I ___________ (buy) a new camera last week.

19. We ___________ (drive) to a safari park yesterday.

20. Yesterday Dad ___________ (not take) me to the carnival.

21. Elizabeth ___________ (give) Eva a chocolate.

22. Jack and Jill ___________ (not go) up the hill.

23. Her ring ___________ (cost) ten Euros.

24. I ___________ (put) sugar in my coffee.

25. He ___________ (not hit) the ball over the net.