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Department of Education
Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
8
SCIENCE
Quarter 3 - Module 1
THE PARTICLE NATURE OF MATTER
(Properties: Matter and Non-Matter)
Name of Learner:
Grade & Section:
Name of School:
Science – Grade 8
Support Material for Independent Learning Engagement (SMILE)
Quarter 3 – Module 1: The Particle Nature of Matter (Properties: Matter and Non-Matter)
First Edition, 2021
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Lesson 1: Matter
Specific Objectives:
What's In
In Grade 7, you recognized a wide array of materials that combine in many ways and
through different processes. By engaging in simple scientific investigations, you classified
materials based on observed properties as homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures, elements
and compounds, metals and non-metals, and acids and bases.
Not everything is matter nor made of matter. Every day you encounter phenomena
(events) that involve non-matter. By observing things around you, you begin the task of
answering the basic question – What is matter? What are things that are non matter?
Matter) Objectives:
After performing the activity, you should be able to:
Materials Needed:
1 tablespoon of table salt (sodium chloride) in a small cup
1 cup of tap water
1 piece stone
½ cup of rice or corn (grains/kernels or milled)
1 piece balloon (or any cellophane wrap/plastic bag)
4 small wide-mouthed bottles or cups
weighing scale
1
Procedure:
A. Pre-Activity Task:
Answer the Pre-Activity part of the table below. Tell whether the given item is matter
(Yes) or not (No) and give your reason. The "not sure" answer also requires a reason.
Table 1. Identifying Matter
Is it matter?
Material Pre-Activity Post Activity
Yes/ No/ Yes/ No
Reason Reason
Not sure Not sure
table salt
water
stone
rice (or corn)
the air inside
the balloon
heat
light
B. Activity Questions
1. Observe the following materials: table salt, water, stone, rice, or corn.
Q1. What characteristics do you observe in each sample?
2. Pour or transfer the table salt to an empty cup. Do the same thing for water, stone, and
rice in separate containers. (Please use clean cups, especially for the salt and rice.)
Q2. Do you think each sample occupies space? Write the reason for your answer.
3. Fill an empty cup with water to the brim. Slowly drop a small stone in the cup.
Q3. Describe what happened. Infer why it happened.
2
Q5. Does each sample (table salt, water, stone, rice or corn, air) have a measurable
mass? Prove your answer by demonstrating and explaining how you measure the
mass of each. Record the mass.
6. Observe the characteristics of heat and light. (You may use any heat and light source.)
Q6. Do you think heat and light have measurable mass? Do they occupy space?
Explain your answer.
C. Post-Activity Tasks
Complete Table 1 (Identifying Matter) by answering the Post Activity column. Some
of your answers may be different from the Pre-Activity Task.
Matter surrounds us on a daily basis. Each has its own unique characteristics that
make it different from others. The characteristics that describe a sample of matter are
called properties. An unknown substance can be identified by observing and measuring
its properties and comparing them to the properties recorded in the chemical literature
for known substances.
What's New
Activity 2: What Am I?
Direction: Identify the property of matter based on the given description and example. Choose
from the options in the Word Pool.
Word Pool
density elasticity mass malleability conductivity
flexibility volume texture density impenetrability
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Table 2. Properties of Matter
Property Description Example
4
Materials:
1 cup (or any container, preferably small) food coloring (blue, green, or red)
1 jar (or any bigger container) 1 dropper
1 transparent drinking glass 1 stirrer (plastic coffee stirrer or rod)
table salt cologne or perfume spray
distilled or clean tap water
Procedure:
Q1.
Pour table salt to the brim of a clean cup. Scrape to level What
the salt so thatisit the taste
appears of the
a cupful resulting
of salt.
mixture (salt solution)?
5
Q8. Think about food coloring and water as made up of particles. Give your reason(s) for the observations yo
Part C. Q9. What did you observe? Give reason(s) for your observat
Get inside your room. Close the door and windows. Stand at one corner. Ask someone to spraythe perfume or
What is It
Democritus
THE BEGINNING Aristotle
According to Thales of Miletus, all things came from water, and the Earth itself floats on
water. A century after Thales' death, Leucippus, a Greek Philosopher, conceived the idea of
indivisible units called atoms (meaning 'uncut'). This idea was developed in the late fifth and
early fourth centuries B.C. by Democritus, a student of Leucippus.
Democritus believed that any piece of matter could be divided and subdivided into very
small particles, but this process ended at some point when a piece is reached that could not be
further divided. His belief about matter being composed of tiny particles led him to use the term
atomos (which later became atoms) to describe these ultimate particles. Democritus' ideas about
the atom were later challenged by other Greek philosophers, most strongly by Aristotle, who
rejected the idea of the atomism of matter.
Today, we know that although atoms are very small, they are not indivisible as
Democritus thought, rather they consist of still smaller particles. Democritus was right in one
aspect of his belief, that is, atoms are the smallest particles of which substances are made.
6
ATOMS & MOLECULES
A good analogy to consider related to matter being composed of tiny particles, is the
pointillist style of painting. The images in a pointillist painting appear continuous, but if one
looks closely, the images are actually made of small dots. Pointillism is a method of painting
using dots to come up with various effects. The dots are placed singly, in rows, or randomly.
These dots can also be in groups, or they can be overlapping. They can be either uniform or
varied in size in the same painting. Matter is similarly assembled, with atoms of different
elements combining in various ways to give a tremendous variety of substances.
7
What's More
8
What I Can Do
Activity 6: A House Tour!
Objective:
After performing the activity, you should be able to identify examples of matter at home.
Procedure:
1. It's time for another quick tour around your house. This time, you get another mission
to accomplish. Please bring your paper and pen. Are you ready? Now, start at your
bedroom. Look around and observe. List down 5 examples of matter.
2. It's now time to move on to your next destination - the living room. Observe. List
down another 5 examples of matter.
3. Moving on to your favorite destination - the kitchen. Observe. List down 5 examples
of matter.
4. Lastly, proceed to the home garden. Look around. List down 5 examples of
Matter.
5. Congratulations! you just had a quick tour around the place you can compare like
no other. Review your lists of examples of matter. Why are they called matter?
Assessment
Direction: Circle the letter of the best answer.
9
4. Which does not occupy space?
A. leaf
B. heat
C. air
D. hair
7. Which of the following statements does not conform to Dalton's concepts about matter?
A. Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms.
B. Atoms of different elements have different masses.
C. Atoms combine to form molecules.
D. Atoms of different elements are alike.
8. If you dissolved 1 cup of sugar in 4 cups of water, what is the resulting volume of the
mixture?
A. equal to 5 cups
B. less than 5 cups
C. more than 5 cups
D. cannot be determined
9. What happens to the salt particles when dissolved in water? The salt particles .
A. vanished in air
B. undergo changes and become water particles
C. fit in the spaces between water particles and vice versa
D. are completely covered by the thin film of the water particles
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13. How many kinds of molecules are there in a mixture of sugar and water?
A. one
B. two
C. hundreds
D. Millions
14. How many kinds of atoms are there in the picture on the right?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. Four
Additional Activities
Activity 7: Molecular Model
Directions: Make a molecular model using Styrofoam balls (paper, clay, or any substitute) and
sticks. You may paint the balls. Choose only one from among the given molecules.
RUBRIC
Exceeds Meets Approaching Below Expectation
Expectation (4) Expectation (3) Expectation (2) (1)
Structure well-built and carefully fairly constructed poorly constructed
(Factor: 2) durably constructed constructed
Neatness model is model is neat the model has little model lacks
(Factor: 1) exceptionally neat dirt marks neatness
Creativity exceptionally Creative as to the Fairly creative as to lacks creativity in
(Factor: 2) creative as to the choice of the choice of choosing materials,
choice of materials, materials, color, materials, color, and color, and overall
color, and overall and overall overall presentation presentation
presentation presentation
11
Answer Key Gr8Q3 Module 1
Activity 1: It Does Matter! Q8. The particles of food coloring are able to fit
Table 1 (Post Activity) into the spaces of the water molecules.
Q1. Masses of the samples can be measured. They Q9. Smelled the perfume from a distance. The
all occupy space. perfume particles fit into the wide spaces of
Q2. Yes, each sample occupies space inside the air particles and are scattered throughout the
cup. room.
Q3. The water overflowed. The stone takes up part
of the space previously occupied by water. Activity 4: Are You Puzzled?
Q4. Yes, blowing air inside inflates the balloon. Down: Across:
Q5. Using a weighing scale, mass of samples can angstrom 5. STM
be measured. (mass of sample = mass of sample & molecule 6. Democritus
container - mass of empty container) Aristotle 7. Dalton
Q6. No, heat and light do not have mass. They do atom 8. matter
not occupy space because they are not matter. Thales
Heat is energy in transit and light is a form of Activity 5: Where Do I Belong?
energy. molecule of element - It is composed of the
Activity 2: What Am I? same kind of atom.
1. mass 6. Malleability molecule of compound - It is composed
of different kinds of atoms.
2. volume 7. ductility molecule of compound - It is composed
3. density 8. conductivity of different kinds of atoms, Ca and O.
4. Impenetrability 9. flexibility molecule of element - It is composed of one
5. texture 10.elasticity kind of atom, P.
Activity 3: What is matter made of? molecule of compound - It is composed of two
Q1. The mixture tastes salty. kinds of atoms - carbon and hydrogen.
Q2. The salt is still present though we cannot see it
anymore. The salt particles mixed well with the Activity 6: A House Tour
water particles. (examples of matter in the bedroom) -
Q3. Volume is a little more than 2 but less than 3 Answers may vary
cups. (examples of matter in the living room) -
Q4. The volume of the resulting mixture is less Answers may vary
than the sum of the volumes of the unmixed salt (examples of matter in the kitchen) -
and water. Answers may vary
Q5. This shows that water is made up of tiny (examples of matter in the home garden) -
particles with spaces between them. The salt Answers may vary
particles are able to fit into these spaces because They all have mass and they occupy space.
the salt particles that dissolved are very small. Assessment:
Q6. The food coloring spreads slowly towards the C 6. C 11. A
bottom and began to spread throughout the water. B 7. D 12. D
Q7. After one day, the food coloring has totally A 8. B 13. B
spread throughout the water since the resulting B 9. C 14. B
mixture has a color almost the same as that of the A 10. B 15. A
food coloring.
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References
Sinugbuhan, R.L. and Villamil, A.M. 2009. Science & Technology: Integrated Science. Abiva
Publishing House, Inc.
Mendoza, Reyes, et al. 2003. Integrated Science. Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.
Mendoza, E.E. and Religioso, T.F. 1997. You and The Natural World Series: Chemistry.
Phoenix Publishing House, Inc
Magleo, L.A. and Bernas, V.S. 2011. Exploring the Realms of Science: Integrated Science. JO-
ES Publishing House, Inc.
Image credits:
Colorful rubber band texture.
https://sites.google.com/site/keepingit2cocfcngroup/_/rsrc/1468751494869/democritus/d
emocritus.jpg
https://c8.alamy.com/comp/HRP6R8/aristotle-ancient-greek-philosopher-HRP6R8.jpg
https://www.sciencehistory.org/sites/default/files/styles/standard_profile_image/public/hi
storical_profile/dalton1-profile.jpg?itok=XNcPaFlr×tamp=1575495857
https://scienceintenerias.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/2/6/17266312/molecules-air.gif
https://ak.picdn.net/shutterstock/videos/17723095/thumb/8.jpg
https://ak.picdn.net/shutterstock/videos/17723095/thumb/8.jpg
https://d1whtlypfis84e.cloudfront.net/guides/wp-
content/uploads/2018/01/30053209/13580404724_f31e42ba8c_b-300x217.jpg
https://www.mathworksheets4kids.com/science/atoms-molecules/color/elements-
compounds-cut-glue.pdf
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usdFA/s1600/karet+gelang.jpg
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MUUzldDu9C50w3zwwxCwS9KRe9Jg3Nzsw6HsFFxRuCUpaYqlDbzQV33dQ9kPIHSIr
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qFwoTCID3wuHFju4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
Region IX: Zamboanga Peninsula Hymn – Our Eden Land
Here the trees and flowers bloom Gallant men And Ladies Cebuanos, Ilocanos, Subanons, Boholanos, Ilongos,
Here the breezes gently Blow, fair Linger with love and All of them are proud and true
Here the birds sing Merrily, care Region IX our Eden Land
The liberty forever Stays, Golden beams of sunrise and sunset
Are visions you’ll never forget Region
Oh! That’s Region IX IX Our..
Here the Badjaos roam the seas Eden...
Here the Samals live in peace Hardworking people Land...
Here the Tausogs thrive so free Abound, Every valleys and
With the Yakans in unity Dale
Zamboangueñ os, Tagalogs, Bicolanos,
My Final Farewell
Farewell, dear Fatherland, clime of the sun Let the sun draw the vapors up to the sky,
caress'd Pearl of the Orient seas, our Eden lost!, And heavenward in purity bear my tardy protest
Gladly now I go to give thee this faded life's Let some kind soul o 'er my untimely fate sigh,
best, And were it brighter, fresher, or more And in the still evening a prayer be lifted on
blest high From thee, 0 my country, that in God I may
Still would I give it thee, nor count the cost. rest.
On the field of battle, 'mid the frenzy of fight, Pray for all those that hapless have died,
Others have given their lives, without doubt or heed; For all who have suffered the unmeasur'd pain;
The place matters not-cypress or laurel or lily white, For our mothers that bitterly their woes have cried,
Scaffold or open plain, combat or martyrdom's plight, For widows and orphans, for captives by torture tried
T is ever the same, to serve our home and country's need. And then for thyself that redemption thou mayst gain
I die just when I see the dawn break, And when the dark night wraps the graveyar d ar ound
Through the gloom of night, to herald the day; With only the dead in their vigil to see
And if color is lacking my blood thou shalt take, Break not my repose or the mystery prof ound
Pour'd out at need for thy dear sake And perchance thou mayst hear a sad hymn resound
To dye with its crimson the waking ray. 'T is I, O my country, raising a song unto thee.
My dreams, when life first opened to me, And even my grave is remember ed no more
My dreams, when the hopes of youth beat high, Unmar k' d by never a cr oss nor a stone
Were to see thy lov'd face, O gem of the Orient Let the plow sw eep through it, the spade turn it o'er
sea From gloom and grief, from care and sorrow That my ashes may carpet earthly f loor,
free; No blush on thy brow, no tear in thine eye. Bef ore into nothingness at last they ar e blown.
Dream of my life, my living and burning desire, Then will oblivion bring to me no care
All hail ! cries the soul that is now to take flight; As over thy vales and plains I sweep;
All hail ! And sweet it is for thee to expire ; Throbbing and cleansed in thy space and air
To die for thy sake, that thou mayst aspire; With color and light, with song and lament I fare,
And sleep in thy bosom eternity's long night. Ever repeating the faith that I keep.
If over my grave some day thou seest My Fatherland ador' d, that sadness to my sorrow lends
grow, In the grassy sod, a humble flower, Beloved Filipinas, hear now my last good- by!
Draw it to thy lips and kiss my soul so, I give thee all: par ents and kindred and friends
While I may feel on my brow in the cold tomb below For I go wher e no slave bef ore the oppr essor bends,
The touch of thy tenderness, thy breath's warm power. Where faith can never kill, and God reigns e' er on high!
Let the moon beam over me soft and serene, Farew ell to you all, from my soul torn away,
Let the dawn shed over me its radiant flashes, Friends of my childhood in the home dispossessed!
Let the wind with sad lament over me keen ; Give thanks that I rest from the wearisome day!
And if on my cross a bird should be seen, Farew ell to thee, too, sweet friend that lightened my way;
Let it trill there its hymn of peace to my ashes. Bel oved creatur es all, farewell! In death ther e is rest!