MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

IDEAL GAS

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

IDEAL GAS LAWS:

1. Boyle’s Law
- if the temperature of a given quantity of gas is held
constant, the volume of gas varies inversely with the
absolute pressure during a quasi-static or reversible
change of state.

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

2. Charles’ Law or Gay-Lussac’s Law

- if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held
constant, the volume of gas varies proportionately
with the absolute temperature during the change of
state.

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

2. Charles’ Law or Gay-Lussac’s Law

- if the volume of a given quantity of gas is held
constant, the pressure of gas varies proportionately
with the absolute temperature during the change of
state.

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

3. AVOGADRO’s LAW
- states that equal volumes of all ideal gases at a
particular pressure and temperature contain the
same number of molecules. The number of
molecules is known as the Avogadro’s number.

Avogadro’s Numbers, N = 6.02252 X 1023 molecules/gmole

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

4. DALTON’S Law of partial pressure

- The total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum
of the pressure that each gas would exert to occupy
the vessel alone at the volume, V and the
temperature, T of the mixture

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

5. Amagat’s Law
- is also known as the Additive Volume Law.
- the law states the total volume of a mixture of
gases is equal to the sum of the volumes tat would
be occupied by the various components each at the
pressure and temperature of the mixture.

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

SPECIFIC HEAT RELATION:

1. Specific Heat Ratio
- is the ratio of constant pressure heat to that of
constant volume specific heat.

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

2. Specific Heat Difference

- is equal to the gas constant, which is the
difference of constant pressure heat specific heat
and the constant volume specific heat.

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

Relationship between cp and cv:

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

MECC 502 CEBU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - UNIVERSITY

thermodynamics by rnavarro jr DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING