Test tasks

on the topic: "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation"

TRAINING TESTS.
CARDIOLUMMARY REANIMATION.

1. External heart massage creates blood circulation, providing up to:

a). 80% blood flow;
b). 50% blood flow;
c). 30% blood flow.
2. Cardiopulmonary bypass is provided by squeezing the heart:
a). between the sternum and ribs;
b). between the sternum and the spine;
c). between the diaphragm and the sternum.
3. With an external massage of the heart, the palms are located on:
a). upper third of the sternum;
b). the border of the middle and lower third of the sternum;
c). border of the upper and middle thirds of the sternum.
4. Indications for precordial shock:
a). penetrating wound to the heart;
b). ventricular fibrillation;
c). signs of biological death.
5. Point of precordial strike:
a). 4 intercostal space;
b). upper third of the sternum;
c). on the border of the middle and lower thirds of the sternum.
6. Indications for closed heart massage:
a). stop breathing;
b). heart failure;
c). lack of consciousness.
7. Signs of clinical death:
a). violation of the rhythm of breathing, convulsions, cyanosis;
b). lack of consciousness, dilated pupils, arrhythmia;
c). lack of consciousness, breathing, pulse on the carotid arteries.
8. Algorithm of actions during CPR:
a). heart massage, mechanical ventilation, airway patency;
b). precordial beat;
c). airway management, mechanical ventilation, heart massage.
9. Stages of dying:
a). convulsions, coma, death;
b). loss of consciousness, agony, clinical death;
c). preagony, agony, clinical death.
10. Criteria for the effectiveness of CPR:
a). restoration of consciousness, respiration, blood pressure;
b). constriction of the pupils, the appearance of a pulse on the carotid arteries,
respiration;
c). rise in blood pressure, physical activity.
11.ABC principle:
a). cardiac massage, intubation, mechanical ventilation:
b). ensuring the patency of the respiratory tract, mechanical ventilation, heart
massage;
c). IVL, defibrillation, heart massage.
12. Deadlines for termination of resuscitation:
a). 15 minutes;
b). 30 minutes;
c). 90 minutes.
13.Indications for CPR:
a). terminal stage of an incurable disease;
b). biological death;
c). clinical death.
14. The Heimlich maneuver is:
a). a sharp blow to the back;
b). a sharp push in the stomach under the diaphragm;
c). sharp thrust to the chest.
15. The ratio of inspiration and massage during CPR:
a). 1:15;
b). 2:10;
c). 2:30.
16. Displacement of the sternum during heart massage to a depth:
a). 4-5 cm;
b). 2-3 cm;
c). 1-2 cm.
17. Frequency of breaths during CPR:
a). 6-8 per minute;
b). 10-12 per minute;
c). 20-24 per minute.
18. Safar Triple Reception:
a). turn on its side, push the lower jaw;
b). throw back the head, push the lower jaw, open the mouth;
c). aspirate the contents, introduce a mouth expander, pinch the nostrils.
19. Sellick maneuver:
a). press on the forehead;
b). support the lower jaw;
c). press on the thyroid cartilage.
20. Indications for direct heart massage:
a). absence of a pulse in the carotid arteries;
b). cardiac arrest in the cardiology department;
c). cardiac arrest during abdominal surgery.
21. For mechanical ventilation with an "AMBU" or "mouth to mouth" bag:
a). turn your head to the side, insert the air duct;
b). open your mouth, insert the tongue holder;
c). throw back the head, push the lower jaw, open the mouth.

22. Drugs of choice for CPR:

a). adrenaline, atropine;
b). promedol, cordiamine;
c). caffeine, mezaton.
23. Frequency of compressions during CPR:
a). 120 per minute;
b). 90 per minute;
c). 60 per minute.
24. Precordial blow is applied:
a). on the neck;
b). on the upper abdomen;
c). along the middle third of the sternum.
25. Termination of resuscitation is possible:
a). if the resuscitator is tired;
b). if there is no effect within 30 minutes;
c). in the absence of medication.
26. In the azonal state:
a). pulse is quickened, blood pressure is reduced;
b). BP increased, arrhythmia;
c). BP is not determined, arrhythmia.
27.Duration of clinical death:
a). 2-4 minutes;
b). 3-6 minutes;
c). 8-10 minutes.
28. Indications for the application of the Heimlich maneuver:
a). aspiration;
b). foreign body in the upper respiratory tract;
c). foreign body in the esophagus.
29. Indications for receiving Sellik:
a). foreign body in the airways;
b). regurgitation;
c). foreign body in the esophagus.
30. Complications during CPR:
a). sternum fracture;
b). spinal fracture;
c). nose fracture.
31. In the preagonal state:
a). breathing is not disturbed, blood pressure is increased;
b). shallow breathing, thready pulse, blood pressure is sharply reduced;
c). BP is not determined, arrhythmia, convulsions.
32. Signs of biological death:
a). cadaveric spots, rigor mortis;
b). ventricular fibrillation, pupils dilated;
c). coma, arrhythmia, blood pressure is not determined.

33. After the diagnosis of clinical death, it is necessary:

a). call a doctor on duty, an ambulance;
b). determine the cause of death;
c). start CPR.
34. Methods of administration of adrenaline during CPR:
a). in / m, s / c;
b). under the tongue, into the conicotomic ligament;
c). intracardiac.
35. CPR is not shown:
a). in the absence of medicines;
b). if 3 minutes have passed since death;
c). in the terminal stage of an incurable disease.

WATER-ELECTROLYTE EXCHANGE, KShchS.

1. Normal pH values:
a). 7.36 - 7.45;
b). 7.56 - 7.65;
c). 7.86 - 7.96.
2. In case of hypoproteinemia, enter:
but). rheopolyglucin;
b). albumen;
in). polyglucin.
3. Treatment of hyponatremia includes:
but). 10% glucose;
b). 4% KCL;
in). 10% NaCl.
4. Causes of hyperkalemia:
but). polyuria;
b). intestinal obstruction;
in). kidney failure.
5. Treatment of overhydration:
but). rheopolyglucin;
b). hemodez;
in). furosemide.
6. Metabolic acidosis is:
but). pH shift to the acid side;
b). pH shift to the alkaline side;
in). norm option.
7. Parenteral nutrition is indicated:
but). in the absence of appetite;
b). in violation of bowel function;
in). in violation of swallowing.
8. Causes of hypokalemia:
but). hemolysis;
b). burns;
in). intestinal obstruction.
9. Treatment of hypernatremia:
but). 5% glucose;
b). 10% NaCl;
in). 4% KCL.
10. Hyperhydration is:
but). excessive introduction of water;
b). insufficient water supply;
in). bowel dysfunction.
11. Metabolic alkalosis is:
but). pH shift to the acid side;
b). pH shift to the alkaline side;
in). norm.
12. Ringer's solution refers to:
but). amino acids;
b). colloids;
in). crystalloids.
13. In the treatment of hyperkalemia, apply:
but). 10% NaCl;
b). 10% calcium chloride;
in). 4% KCL.
14. Causes of hyponatremia:
but). insufficient introduction of water;
b). excessive introduction of water;
in). overdose of diuretics.
15. When dehydration occurs:
but). oliguria;
b). polyuria;
in). hypoproteinemia.
16. Causes of metabolic alkalosis:
but). loss of calcium, sodium;
b). excess potassium, calcium;
in). loss of potassium, chlorine.
17.Polyglukin refers to:
but). crystalloids;
b). colloids;
in). protein drugs.
18. In the treatment of hypokalemia, the following are used:
but). 0.9% sodium chloride;
b). 10% calcium chloride;
in). 4% potassium chloride.

19. Violation of the electrolyte balance is corrected:

but). proteins, soda;
b). amino acids, hemodez;
in). glucose, crystalloids.
20. Water is:
but). 40% of body weight;
b). 50% of body weight;
in). 60% of body weight.
21. Hematocrit is:
but). % of erythrocytes in the total blood volume;
b). % volume of circulating plasma;
in). % of circulating blood volume.
22. CVP can be measured:
but). in the central vein;
b). in a peripheral vein;
in). in the left ventricle.
23. To determine the blood type and Rh factor, you need:
but). anti-tsoliclones - A, B, C;
b). anti-tsoliclones - A, C, D;
in). tsoliklony anti - A, B, D.
24. In case of hypoproteinemia apply:
but). rheopolyglucin;
b). lipids;
in). amino acids.
25. When treating dehydration, apply:
but). amino acids;
b). crystalloids, glucose;
in). plasma, er. mass.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY.

1. Drug administered during CPR:

but). promedol;
b). cordiamine;
in). adrenalin.
2. Drug that reduces clotting time:
but). aspirin;
b). vikasol;
in). heparin.
3. To reduce blood pressure, use:
but). magnesium sulfate;
b). corglicon;
in). dopamine.

4. Blood pressure increases:

but). nitroglycerine;
b). corglicon;
in). norepinephrine.
5. Everything has an analgesic property, except:
but). nitrous oxide;
b). ketamine;
in). prozerin.
6. In case of hypertensive crisis apply:
but). clonidine;
b). prednisolone;
in). cordiamine.
7. For intravenous anesthesia, apply:
but). sodium hydroxybutyrate;
b). halothane;
in). ether.
8. Relaxants include everything except:
but). arduan;
b). tubocurarine;
in). prozerin.
9. For controlled hypotension, apply:
but). benzohexonium;
b). dopamine;
in). droperidol.
10. Drug with antihistamine action:
but). prozerin;
b). papaverine;
in). pipolfen.
11.For managed hypertension:
but). pentamine;
b). benzohexonium;
in). dopamine.
12. Tranquilizers include:
but). suprastin;
b). droperidol;
in). relanium.
13. Anticonvulsant property has:
but). pipolfen;
b). diphenhydramine;
in). sodium oxybutyrate.
14. Local anesthetics include everything except:
but). lidocaine;
b). novocaine;
in). ketamine.

15. Cardiac glycoside:

but). cordiamine;
b). corglicon;
in). caffeine.
16. In case of an allergic reaction, everything is used, except:
but). tavegil;
b). prednisolone;
in). chlorpromazine.
17. Drugs that increase blood pressure, all except:
but). mezaton;
b). norepinephrine;
in). nitroglycerine.
18. Morphine antidote:
but). prozerin;
b). naloxone;
in). caffeine.
19. Diuretic drug:
but). ephedrine;
b). cerucal;
in). furosemide.
20. Antispasmodics - all except:
but). no-shpa;
b). eufillin;
in). analgin.
21.Narcotic analgesic :
but). ketamine;
b). omnopon;
in). analgin.
22. Means for intravenous anesthesia:
but). nitrous oxide;
b). halothane;
in). sodium oxybutyrate.
23. Short-acting relaxant:
but). dithylin;
b). arduan;
in). tubarine.
24. A drug that increases blood pressure:
but). corglicon;
b). norepinephrine:
in). nitroglycerine.
25. Hormones include everything except:
but). dexazone;
b). droperidol;
in). prednisolone.

26.Long-acting relaxant:
but). dithylin;
b). tubocurarine;
in). prozerin.
27. To increase heart rate, use:
but). atropine;
b). strophanthin;
in). digoxin.
28. Drug that reduces clotting time:
but). caffeine;
b). dicynone;
in). heparin.
29. Mezaton is used for:
but). hypertension;
b). tachycardia;
in). hypotension.
30. In anaphylactic shock, apply:
but). atropine, pipolfen, diphenhydramine;
b). adrenaline, atropine, analgin;
in). suprastin, prednisolone, adrenaline.
31. Drug that increases clotting time:
but). vikasol;
b). etamsylate;
in). heparin.
32. In shock, blood pressure is 80/50 mm Hg, the drug of choice:
but). 5% glucose;
b). polyglucin;
in). hemodez.
33. To improve blood rheology:
but). heparin, reopoliglyukin;
b). aminocaproic acid, Ringer's solution;
in). vikasol, gemodez.
34. When intoxication is administered:
but). gelatinol;
b). hemodez;
in). polyglucin.
35. In case of hemorrhagic shock, the following is administered first of all:
but). polyglucin, hypertonic solution of sodium chloride;
b). glucose, gemodez;
in). plasma, er. mass.
36. In syncope, blood pressure is 90/60 mm Hg, the drug of choice:
 but). caffeine;
b). nitroglycerine;
in). chlorpromazine.
37. Antihistamines:
but). prednisolone, hydrocortisone;
b). suprastin, tavegil;
in). omnopon, fentanyl.
38. In 1 gram of which substance there are more kcal:
but). in carbohydrates;
b). in proteins;
in). in fats.
39. The drug required for sedation:
but). no-shpa;
b). eufillin;
in). atropine.
40. Drugs that speed up the heartbeat:
but). eufillin, atropine;
b). digoxin, corglicon;
in). prozerin, papaverine.

ACUTE RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY.

1. Mendelssohn's syndrome is:
but). aspiration of acidic gastric contents;
b). respiratory failure with pulmonary edema;
in). foreign body in the esophagus.
2. Sanitation of the respiratory tract includes:
but). Erotic massage;
b). percussion massage;
in). acupressure.
3. In case of asthmatic status, enter:
but). adrenalin;
b). anaprilin;
in). albumen.
4. In the treatment of pulmonary edema, apply:
but). furosemide;
b). tavegil;
in). atropine.
5. Syndrome "shock lung" causes:
but). congenital diseases;
b). critical conditions;
in). fainting.
6. Clinical signs of apnea:
but). loss of consciousness, lack of chest excursion;
b). pallor, shallow breathing;
in). pathological types of breathing.

7. Causes of pneumothorax:
but). complication of pneumonia;
b). chest trauma;
in). frequent colds.
8. Safar Reception:
but). open your mouth, enter the air duct;
b). throw back the head, push the lower jaw, open the mouth;
in). turn the victim on his side, free the oral cavity.
9. Percussion massage is carried out with a frequency:
but). 40-60 per minute;
b). 10-20 per minute;
in). 100-120 per minute.
10. Pathological type of breathing:
but). apnea;
b). tachypnea;
in). Biotta.
11. Inspiratory dyspnea is:
but). difficult breathing;
b). difficult exhalation;
in). difficulty inhaling and exhaling.
12.Syndrome of "shock lung" occurs when:
but). massive blood transfusions;
b). frequent colds;
in). artificial hypothermia.
13. Defoamer is:
but). soda;
b). ethanol;
in). hydrochloric acid.
14. Treatment of Mendelssohn's syndrome includes:
but). IVL, lavage TBD, antibiotics;
b). gastric lavage, humidified oxygen;
in). alcohol, hormones.
15. In asthmatic status, there are:
but). 3 stages;
b). 2 stages;
in). 5 stages.
16. In case of pneumothorax, drainage is installed:
but). in the 2nd intercostal space;
b). in the 6th intercostal space;
in). in the 10th intercostal space.
17. Lavage in aspiration syndrome is carried out:
but). soda 2%;
b). acid 4%;
in). alcohol 70%.

18. In the treatment of "shock lung" apply:

but). atropine;
b). adrenalin;
in). heparin.
19. In the treatment of status asthmaticus, all are used, except:
but). hormones;
b). diuretics;
in). heparin.
20.Expiratory dyspnea is:
but). difficulty in expectoration of sputum;
b). difficult breathing;
in). difficult exhalation.
21. Complications of aspiration syndrome:
but). abscesses, pneumonia;
b). peptic ulcer;
in). bleeding from the veins of the esophagus.
22. In case of hemothorax, drainage is installed:
but). in the 2nd intercostal space;
b). in the 6th intercostal space;
in). in the 10th intercostal space.
23. In case of air embolism, it is necessary:
but). lay on the left side, raise the foot end;
b). lay on the right side, lower the foot end;
in). lay on the right side, raise the foot end.
24. In the treatment of severe pneumonia, the following are used:
but). thienam, rocefin;
b). penicillin, ampicillin;
in). atropine, almagel.
25. Vibration massage is carried out with a frequency:
but). 20-40 per minute;
b). 40-60 per minute;
in). 100-120 per minute.
26. When status asthmaticus occurs:
but). laryngospasm;
b). pulmonary edema;
in). bronchial obstruction.
27. Emergency care for upper airway obstruction:
but). tracheostomy;
b). conicotomy;
in). humidified oxygen.
28. With bronchial asthma:
but). inspiratory dyspnea;
b). Kussmaul breathing;
in). expiratory dyspnea.

29. "Crunching snow" with pneumothorax is:

but). tissue swelling;
b). subcutaneous emphysema;
in). subcutaneous hematoma.
30. "Silent" zones with asthmatic status appear:
but). in stage 1;
b). in stage 2;
in). in 3 stages.
31. The volume of "dead space" in an adult:
but). up to 150 ml;
b). up to 500 ml;
in). up to 1000 ml.
32. In case of asthmatic status, it is necessary to prescribe:
but). relaxants;
b). diuretics;
in). hormones.
33. Tracheal intubation is performed through everything except:
but). nose;
b). mouth;
in). probe.
34. Hypocapnia develops when:
but). with rapid breathing;
b). with concentrated breathing;
in). during physical exertion.
35. The most dangerous:
but). open pneumothorax;
b). closed pneumothorax;
in). valvular pneumothorax.
36. Heimlich maneuver:
but). a sharp push under the diaphragm;
b). back blow;
in). push to the neck.
37. Complications of mechanical ventilation include everything except:
but). atelectasis;
b). lung rupture;
in). thrombosis of the subclavian catheter.
38. All of the following apply to special ventilation modes, except:
but). positive end-expiratory pressure;
b). auxiliary ventilation;
in). continuous negative pressure.
39. Postural drainage is:
but). change in body position;
b). the introduction of expectorants;
in). forced position.

40. Surfactant is:

but). a substance secreted by the stomach;
b). substance lining the alveoli;
in). substance secreted by the salivary glands.

ACUTE CNS DISORDERS.

1. Coma is a condition accompanied by:
but). increased motor activity;
b). persistent loss of consciousness;
in). a sharp drop in blood pressure.
2. Symptoms of stroke:
but). convulsions, liquorrhea;
b). the smell of acetone from the mouth;
in). paresis, paralysis.
3. Symptoms characteristic of hepatic coma:
but). the smell of acetone from the mouth;
b). hematemesis, jaundice;
in). discharge of pus from the nose, stiff neck.
4. In case of ischemic stroke, enter:
but). rheopolyglucin;
b). intralipid;
in). solution of glucose.
5. Coma is based on:
but). brain hypoxia;
b). hypotension;
in). arrhythmia.
6. Symptoms of cat-acidotic coma:
but). the smell of acetone from the mouth, dry skin;
b). sweating, trembling, traces of injections;
in). smell of ammonia, anuria.
7. Symptoms of the heroes of the new intoxication:
but). pinpoint pupils, rare shallow breathing;
b). sweating, trembling, traces of injections;
in). Kussmaul's breath, the smell of acetone.
8. In case of hemorrhagic stroke, the following is administered:
but). heparin, trental;
b). dicynone, aminocaproic acid;
in). lasix, aspirin.
9. Degrees of oppression of consciousness:
but). stupor, convulsions, coma;
b). convulsions, coma, agony;
in). stupor, stupor, coma.
10. Groups of causes of coma:
but). vascular, traumatic, infectious;
b). hepatic, uremic, diabetic;
in). brain, metabolic, intoxication.
11. Signs characteristic of meningitis:
but). smell of ammonia, convulsions;
b). paresis, respiratory failure;
in). fever, stiff neck.
12. Hypoglycemic coma is characterized by:
but). flushing of the face, sweating, trembling;
b). dry skin, deep noisy breathing;
in). convulsions, involuntary urination, tongue bite.
13.Dose of penicillin administered for meningitis:
but). 40 million units / day;
b). 4 million units / day;
in). 1 million units / day.
14. Absence of a strong pain stimulus:
but). with coma-1;
b). with coma-2;
in). with coma-3.
15. Brain coma include:
but). injuries, infections, brain tumors;
b). hepatic, uremic, diabetic;
in). alcohol, drug.
16. In case of ischemic stroke, the following is administered:
but). trental, heparin, reopoliglyukin;
b). dicynone, vikasol, aminocaproic acid;
in). furosemide, lasix.
17. Complete muscle atony is typical for:
but). coma-1;
b). coma-2;
in). coma-3.
18. Causes of hepatic coma:
but). complication of blood transfusion;
b). cholecystitis;
in). cirrhosis.
19. Preservation of verbal contact with:
but). sopore;
b). stunning;
in). coma-1.
20. Disorientation in time, place is typical for:
but). stupor;
b). coma;
in). stuns.

21. Clinical forms of TBI include everything except:

but). meningitis;
b). diffuse axonal damage;
in). brain injury.
22. Treatment of hepatic coma includes all of the following except:
but). albumin;
b). glucose;
in). food rich in protein.
23. Anticonvulsants include:
but). prednisolone, trental;
b). papaverine, diphenhydramine;
in). relanium, seduxen.
24. Causes of hyperglycemic coma:
but). non-compliance with the diet;
b). insulin overdose;
in). stress, pain.
25. The Glasgow scale is used to determine:
but). coma symptoms;
b). causes of coma;
in). degree of oppression of consciousness.
26. Undifferentiated stroke care includes everything except:
but). heparin;
b). dexamethasone;
in). gordox.
27. In the treatment of hypoglycemic coma, the following is prescribed:
but). hypertensive enemas;
b). soda enemas;
in). cleansing enemas.
28. When hepatic coma smell:
but). acetone;
b). mold;
in). vinegar.
29. Treatment of hypoglycemic coma includes:
but). electrolyte solutions;
b). insulin;
in). glucose solutions.
30.Symptoms of acute cerebrovascular accident (ACV):
but). convulsions, liquorrhea;
b). skull fractures;
in). paresis, paralysis.
31. In the treatment of hypoglycemic coma, it is necessary:
but). infusion therapy;
b). the introduction of diuretics;
in). the introduction of antispasmodics.

32. In uremic coma, it is indicated:

but). hemodialysis;
b). plasmapheresis;
in). enterosorption.
33. In the treatment of hypoglycemic coma, all are used, except:
but). antibiotics;
b). antihistamines;
in). insulin.
34. With a stroke, brain functions are lost due to:
but). infections;
b). brain injury;
in). vascular pathologies.
35. In ischemic stroke, administration is indicated:
but). rheopolyglucin;
b). erythrocyte mass;
in). glucose.
36. Meningitis is:
but). inflammation of the meninges;
b). brain inflammation;
in). inflammation of the medulla oblongata.
37. Ischemic stroke develops:
but). at the moment of maximum emotional stress;
b). more often at night;
in). after injury.
38. Pupils in hemorrhagic stroke:
but). more often of normal size;
b). mydriasis;
in). miosis or anisocoria.
39. Meningitis is more often a complication of:
but). radiculitis;
b). inflammation of the middle ear;
in). epilepsy.
40. In convulsive syndrome, everything is used, except:
but). atropine;
b). relanium;
in). sodium oxybutyrate.

SHOCK.

1. Causes of traumatic shock:

but). stress, pain, blood loss;
b). initial serious illness;
in). weakened immunity.

2. Measurement of the burn area, palm is:

but). one%;
b). 3%;
in). nine%.
3. Treatment of anaphylactic shock includes all of the following except:
but). prednisolone;
b). suprastin;
in). papaverine.
4. Compensated hemorrhagic shock with blood loss:
but). 700-1300 ml;
b). 1300-1800 ml;
in). 2000-2500 ml.
5. Goal in the treatment of acute blood loss:
but). rise in blood pressure;
b). restoration of the BCC;
in). increased blood clotting.
6. Phases of traumatic shock:
but). light, medium, heavy;
b). erectile, torpid;
in). first, second, third.
7. Causes of fat embolism:
but). metabolic disease;
b). transfusion of lipids;
in). fractures of tubular bones.
8. A burn of the respiratory tract is equated to:
but). 3% superficial burn;
b). 1% deep burn;
in). 10% deep burn.
9. Infusion of 250 ml of 10% NaCl will increase the BCC by:
but). 1000 ml;
b). 750 ml;
in). 250 ml.
10. Indications for transfusion of erythrocyte mass:
but). hypocoagulation;
b). drop in blood pressure;
in). decrease in Ht below 30%.
11. In traumatic shock, there are no indications for transfusion:
but). polyglucin;
b). gemodez;
in). rheopolyglucin.
12. Pathogenesis of traumatic shock:
but). pain, bleeding;
b). violation of cardiac activity;
in). hypovolemia with impaired rheology and microcirculation.

13. Degrees of burn shock:

but). light, heavy, extremely heavy;
b). compensated, decompensated;
in). light, moderate, heavy.
14. Complication of hemorrhagic shock:
but). myocardial infarction;
b). eclampsia;
in). DIC syndrome.
15. Treatment of acute blood loss begins with a transfusion:
but). canned blood;
b). crystalloids, colloids;
in). fresh frozen plasma.
16.Treatment of traumatic shock includes all except:
but). prednisolone;
b). promedol;
in). clonidine.
17. Forms of fat embolism:
but). muscular, bone;
b). pulmonary, brain;
in). chest, abdominal.
18. Cause of hemorrhagic shock:
but). transfusion of incompatible blood;
b). uncompensated or untimely compensated blood loss;
in). increased blood pressure.
19. Plasma substitutes include:
but). 10% solution of glucose;
b). rr Ringer;
in). polyglucin.
20. Classification of burns:
but). I, II, IIIa, IIIb, IV;
b). I, IIa, IIb, III, IV;
in). Ia, Ib, II, III, IV.
21.Treatment of traumatic shock includes all except:
but). stop bleeding, infusion therapy;
b). anesthesia, hormones;
in). benzohexonium, heparin.
22. Stages of hemorrhagic shock:
but). compensated, decompensated, irreversible;
b). light, moderate, heavy;
in). reversible, irreversible.
23. Treatment of burn shock includes all of the following except:
but). albumen;
b). antibiotics;
in). vikasol.

24.Fresh frozen plasma is used for:

but). plasma substitution;
b). to increase blood pressure;
in). to reduce blood clotting.
25. The main cause of death in acute blood loss is:
but). anemia;
b). hypovolemia;
in). hemoglobin deficiency.
26. Antibacterial therapy for septic shock includes all of the following except:
but). klaforan, rocefin;
b). cyprobay, tienam;
in). alupent, obzidan.
27. The erectile phase of shock is:
but). coma, bradycardia, BP 60/30 mm Hg;
b). apathy, pulse 120 per minute, blood pressure below 60 mm Hg;
in). agitation, tachycardia, blood pressure is normal or reduced.
28. In decompensated shock, blood loss is:
but). 700-1300 ml;
b). 1300-1800 ml;
in). 2000-2500 ml.
29. Hypovolemia is characterized by the value of CVP:
but). less than 6 cm of water;
b). from 6 to 12 cm of water;
in). from 12 to 16 cm of water Art.
30. Blood poured into the chest cavity is suitable for reinfusion:
but). within 2 hours;
b). within 12 hours;
in). within 24 hours.
31. Foamy blood is observed:
but). with nosebleeds;
b). with gastric bleeding;
in). with pulmonary hemorrhage.
32. When transfusing incompatible blood:
but). hemolysis;
b). swelling of the brain;
c) pulmonary edema.
33. Spontaneous stop of bleeding contributes to:
but). thickening of the blood;
b). drop in blood pressure;
in). stress.
34. The true volume of intraoperative blood loss in relation to
to the weight of gauze napkins is:
but). 37%;
b). 47%;
in). 57%.
35. Torpid phase of shock is:
but). excitation;
b). coma, bradycardia, blood pressure 200/90 mm Hg;
in). apathy, pulse up to 120 per minute, blood pressure below 70/40 mm Hg.
36. With closed fractures of the pelvic bones, blood loss is:
but). up to 500 ml;
b). up to 1000 ml;
in). up to 3000 ml.
37. Low CVP says about:
but). overload of the pulmonary circulation;
b). about high blood pressure;
in). hypovolemia.
38. With a closed fracture of the femur, blood loss:
but). up to 500 ml;
b). up to 1000 ml;
in). up to 2000 ml.
39. In case of cardiogenic shock, it is necessary:
but). anesthesia, immobilization;
b). the introduction of heparin, nitroglycerin, analgesics;
in). the introduction of analgesics, hormones, validol.
40. Fat embolism is characterized by:
but). excess body fat;
b). petechial rash;
in). sudden coma.
41. Infusion of 1 liter of 0.9% NaCl will increase BCC by:
but). 1000 ml;
b). 750 ml;
in). 250 ml.
42. With a closed fracture of the leg bones, blood loss:
but). up to 1500 ml;
b). up to 1000 ml;
in). up to 500 ml.
43. In case of acute massive blood loss, infusion:
but). carried out in 3-4 veins;
b). enough 1 peripheral vein;
in). 1 central vein is sufficient.
44. Deep burn corresponds to:
but). stage 2;
b). stage 3a;
in). stage 3b
45. Algover shock index is:
but). ratio of blood pressure syst. to blood pressure diast.;
b). ratio of pulse to blood pressure system;
in). the ratio of pulse to blood pressure diast.