1 11-Dec-2014 Issued for Approval WSL HMD ROF

Rev. Date Description Prepared Checked Approved

Owner

PT. PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA (PERSERO)

GAS ENGINE POWER PLANT 184 MW

ARUN LOCATION
Consultant

PT. PLN (PERSERO) Pusat Enjiniring Ketenagalistrikan

PLN DWG No
EPC Contractor

PT. WIJAYA KARYA (PERSERO), Tbk.

WIKA DOC NO.: WIKA-12NE12-30-CAL-1200-003

Richard
- 11-Jul-2014 Issued for Approval ABB Keijo Lehtonen
Rasmus
Olli Yli-
a 11-Dec-2014 Issued for Approval ABB Keijo Lehtonen
Karjanmaa
Rev. Date Description Prepared Checked Approved

Calculation
CT SIZING CALCULATION

Gas Engine Power Plant 184 MW Proj. No.

Arun Location P/13024
Wärtsilä Supplier Original document id
ABB CBT-014732 T1 E8812 revA
© Wärtsilä Finland Oy
Doc. ID Rev.
Power Plants
DBAD118077 a
CONFIDENTIAL
Status: Approved Internal Document id: DBAD118077 a Page 2 (10)

ABB Oy
ABB
Power Systems Division – Substations

CALCULATION
Rev. Descreption Date Prepared Checked Approved
- First issue 19-Jun-14 Ranjith R Makesh K Seppo
A Second issue 12-Sep-14 Ranjith R Makesh K Seppo

Project Title: PLN ARUN, Indonasia - 150kV Switchyard

ABB Project No: CBT - 014732 T1
Works portion: CT sizing calculation

Reference Drawing:
SLD - CBT - 014732 T1 E0002

Prepared Ranjith R 19-Jun-14 Doc. kind Calculation No. of pages

Checked Makesh K 19-Jun-14
Approved Seppo Title CT sizing calculation
9
Resp. Dept. PSSS
Doc. No.

ABB
Language Rev. ind. Page
ABB Oy
CBT - 014732 T1 E8812 en - 1 of 9
Status: Approved Internal Document id: DBAD118077 a Page 3 (10)

CBT-014732 T1 E8812

CT Sizing Calculation

SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSFORMER BAY

Maximum cable route length from CT to Relay Panel Located in Switchyard Control building 75 m

Core 1 & 2
Purpose Metering
Ratio 300/1 A
Selected ratio Primary current 300 A
Secondary current 1 A
Accuracy class 0.2
Selected rated burden 15 VA

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
2 x 75 x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm

Lead Loop Resistance RL 1.1115 ohm

Lead Burden 1.1115 VA
Instrument connected & their burden
VAMP260 Rb 0.10 VA
ION8600 0.20 VA
Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 1.41 VA

Required burden is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Core 3
Purpose O/C & E/F Prot.
Ratio 300/1 A
Selected ratio Primary current Ipn 300 A
Secondary current Isn 1 A
Rated current of the protection IED Ir 1 A
Accuracy class 5P20
Selected rated burden 20 VA

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
2 x 75 x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
Lead Loop Resistance RL 1.1115 ohm
Lead Burden 1.1115 VA
Instrument connected & their burden
REF 630 Rb 0.02 VA

Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 1.13 VA

Required burden is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Primary operate value Iop = = 31500.00 A

Rct is current transformer secondary winding resistance at 75 °C at selected ratio 1.5 ohm
Knee Point voltage required for relay Vk = 1.5 *Iop*(Isn*Ikmaxp/Ipn)*a*(Rct+RL+(Rb/Ir2))
Vk = 414.46 V

Knee Point voltage of CT Vk = ALF X Is ( VA /( Is)2 +(Is X Rct))

Vk = 430 V
Required knee point voltage is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Sheet 2 of 9
Status: Approved Internal Document id: DBAD118077 a Page 4 (10)

CBT-014732 T1 E8812

CT Sizing Calculation

SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR TRANSFORMER BAY

Core 4
Purpose Transformer Differential Protection
Ratio 300/1 A

Primary current Ipn 300 A

Secondary current Isn 1 A
Rated current of the protection IED Ir 1 A
Accuracy class 5P20
Burden 20 VA
MVA rating of the Trafo MVA 60 MVA
Impedance of the Trafo = 12% Z 12.00 %
Rated primary current of the Power Transformer Int 230.94 A
Maximum primary fundamental frequency current
60/SQRT(3) x 12/ 100 x 150 kA
that passes thru main CT and the Power Transformer
Itf 1.925 kA

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
Two way Lead loop resistance 2 x x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
RL 1.1115 ohm
Relay burden for RET 670 (ABB make) Pb 0.25 VA
2
Rb = Pb/(Isn) ohm
0.25 / 1² ohm
Rb 0.25 ohm
Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 1.36 VA

Current transformer knee point voltage requirement (Higher of equations 1 and 2 as per ABB Manual)
Equation 1 Vk 30*Int*Isn/Ipn*(Rct+RL+Rb/Ir2) V

66.08 V
Equation 2 Vk 2 *Itf*Isn/Ipn*(Rct+RL+Rb/Ir2) V
36.71 V
Rct is current transformer secondary winding resistance at 75 °C at selected ratio 1.5 ohm
Current transformer knee point voltage requirement Vk 66.08 V

Knee Point voltage of CT Vk = ALF X Is ( VA /( Is)2 +(Is X Rct))

Vk = 430 V

Required knee point voltage is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Core 5
Purpose Busbar Protection
Ratio 300/1 A
Selected ratio Primary current Ipn 300 A
Secondary current Isn 1 A
Rated current of the protection IED Ir 1 A
Accuracy class 5P20
Burden 20 VA
Maximum fault current Ifmax 31500 A
Fault current reflected on current transformer secondary 31500 / 300 x 1 A
105.00 A
Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²
Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
Two way Lead loop resistance 2 x x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
RL 1.1115 ohm
Relay burden for REB 670 (ABB make) Pb 0.25 VA
Rb = Pb/(Isn)2 ohm
0.25 / 1² ohm
Rb 0.25 ohm
Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 1.36 VA

Rct is current transformer secondary winding resistance at 75 °C at selected ratio 1.5 ohm
Current transformer knee point voltage requirement
Vk 0.5 Ifmax*(Isn/Ipn)*(Rct+RL+Rb/Ir2) V
0.5*31500*(1/300)*(1.5+1.1115+(0.25/1)) V
150.23 V
Current transformer knee point voltage requirement Vk
Knee Point voltage of CT Vk = ALF X Is ( VA /( Is)2 +(Is X Rct))
Vk = 430 V

Required knee point voltage is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Sheet 3 of 9
Status: Approved Internal Document id: DBAD118077 a Page 5 (10)

CBT-014732 T1 E8812
CT Sizing Calculation

SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR LINE BAY

Maximum cable route length from CT to Relay Panel Located in Switchyard Control building 150 m

Core 1
Purpose Metering
Ratio 1200/1 A
Selected ratio Primary current 1200 A
Secondary current 1 A
Accuracy class 0.2
Selected rated burden 10 VA

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
2 x 150 x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
Lead Loop Resistance RL 2.223 ohm
Lead Burden 2.223 VA
Instrument connected & their burden
VAMP260 Rb 0.10 VA

Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 2.32 VA

Required burden is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Core 2
Purpose O/C & E/F Prot.
Ratio 1200/1 A
Selected ratio Primary current 1200 A
Secondary current 1 A
Accuracy class 5P20
Selected rated burden 20 VA

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
2 x 150 x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
Lead Loop Resistance RL 2.223 ohm
Lead Burden 2.223 VA
Instrument connected & their burden
REF 630 Rb 0.02 VA

Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 2.24 VA

Required burden is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Primary operate value Iop = = 31500.00 A

Rct is current transformer secondary winding resistance at 75 °C at selected ratio 3 ohm

Knee Point voltage required for relay Vk = 1.5 *Iop*Isn/Ipn*(Rct+RL+Rb/Ir2)
Vk = 206.443125 V

Knee Point voltage of CT Vk = ALF X Is ( VA /( Is)2 +(Is X Rct))

Vk = 460 V
Required knee point voltage is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Sheet 4 of 9
Status: Approved Internal Document id: DBAD118077 a Page 6 (10)

CBT-014732 T1 E8812
CT Sizing Calculation

SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR LINE BAY

Core 3
Purpose Distance Protection
Ratio 1200/1 A
Primary current Ipn 1200 A
Secondary current Isn 1 A
Rated current of the protection IED Ir 1 A
Accuracy class 5P20
Burden 20 VA
Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²
Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
Two way Lead loop resistance 150 x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
RL1 1.1115 ohm
Two way Lead loop resistance 2 x 150 x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
RL2 2.223 ohm

Relay burden for REL 670 Pb 0.25 VA

Rb = Pb/(Isn)2 ohm
0.25 / 1² ohm
Rb 0.25 ohm
Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 2.47 VA

Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for

internal close in faults, Phase to phase Ikmax 31500 A
Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for faults Itmax 0.8 times of Ikmax
at end of Zone-1 , Phase to phase Itmax 25200 A

Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for close- Ikmaxe ((SQRT(3))/2)*Ikmax A

in fault , Phase to earth 27279.8 A

Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for faults Ikzonee 0.8*27279.8 A

at the end of zone -1 , Phase to earth 21823.8 A

Time constant for the DC component in the fault current a = 3

Time constant for the DC component in the fault current for a ph-ph fault at the set reach of zone 1
k = 4
Current transformer knee point voltage requirement (Higher of eqns 1 and 2 as per ABB Manual)

Phase to phase fault

Equation 1 Vk Ikmax*Isn/Ipn*a*(Rct+RL1+Rb/Ir2) V
343.468125 V
2
Equation 2 Vk Itmax *Isn/Ipn*k*(Rct+RL1+Rb/Ir ) V
366.37 V
Phase to earth fault
Equation 3 Vk Ikmaxe*Isn/Ipn*a*(Rct+RL2+Rb/Ir2) V
373.256
2
Equation 4 Vk Ikzonee *Isn/Ipn*k*(Rct+RL2+Rb/Ir ) V
398.14 V

Rct is current transformer secondary winding resistance at 75 °C at selected ratio 3 ohm

Current transformer knee point voltage requirement Vk ( Max value of above equations out of 4) 398.14 V
Knee Point voltage of CT Vk = ALF X Is ( VA /( Is)2 +(Is X Rct))
Vk = 460 V

Required knee point voltage is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Sheet 5 of 9
Status: Approved Internal Document id: DBAD118077 a Page 7 (10)

CBT-014732 T1 E8812
CT Sizing Calculation

SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR LINE BAY

Core 4
Purpose Busbar Protection
Ratio 1200/1 A
Selected ratio Primary current Ipn 1200 A
Secondary current Isn 1 A
Rated current of the protection IED Ir 1 A
Accuracy class 5P20
Burden 20 VA
Maximum fault current Ifmax 31500 A
Fault current reflected on current transformer secondary 31500 / 1200 x 1 A
26.25 A

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
Two way Lead loop resistance 2 x x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
RL 2.223 ohm
Relay burden for REB 670 (ABB make) Pb 0.25 VA
2
Rb = Pb/(Isn) ohm
0.25 / 1² ohm
Rb 0.25 ohm
Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 2.47 VA

Rct is current transformer secondary winding resistance at 75 °C at selected ratio 3 ohm

Current transformer knee point voltage requirement
2
Vk 0.5 Ifmax*(Isn/Ipn)*(Rct+RL+Rb/Ir ) V
0.5*31500*(1/1200)*(3+2.223+(0.25/1)) V
71.8331 V
Current transformer knee point voltage requirement Vk 71.83 V
Knee Point voltage of CT Vk = ALF X Is ( VA /( Is)2 +(Is X Rct))
Vk = 460 V

Required knee point voltage is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Sheet 6 of 9
Status: Approved Internal Document id: DBAD118077 a Page 8 (10)

CT Sizing Calculation CBT-014732 T1 E8812

SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR BUS COUPLER BAY

Maximum cable route length from CT to Relay Panel Located in Switchyard Control building 150 m

Core 1
Purpose Metering
Ratio 1200/1 A
Selected ratio Primary current 1200 A
Secondary current 1 A
Accuracy class 0.2
Selected rated burden 10 VA

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
2 x 150 x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
Lead Loop Resistance RL 2.223 ohm
Lead Burden 2.223 VA
Instrument connected & their burden
VAMP260 Rb 0.10 VA

Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 2.32 VA

Required burden is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Core 2
Purpose O/C & E/F Prot.
Ratio 1200/1 A
Selected ratio Primary current 1200 A
Secondary current 1 A
Accuracy class 5P20
Selected rated burden 20 VA

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
2 x 150 x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
Lead Loop Resistance RL 2.223 ohm
Lead Burden 2.223 VA
Instrument connected & their burden
REF 630 Rb 0.02 VA

Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 2.24 VA

Required burden is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Primary operate value Iop = = 31500.00 A

Rct is current transformer secondary winding resistance at 75 °C at selected ratio 3 ohm

2
Knee Point voltage required for relay Vk = 1.5 *Iop*Isn/Ipn*(Rct+RL+Rb/Ir )
Vk = 206.44 V

Knee Point voltage of CT Vk = ALF X Is ( VA /( Is)2 +(Is X Rct))

Vk = 460 V
Required knee point voltage is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Sheet 7 of 9
Status: Approved Internal Document id: DBAD118077 a Page 9 (10)

CT Sizing Calculation CBT-014732 T1 E8812

SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER FOR BUS COUPLER BAY

Core 3
Purpose Spare
Ratio 1200/1 A

Core 4
Purpose Busbar Protection
Ratio 1200/1 A
Selected ratio Primary current Ipn 1200 A
Secondary current Isn 1 A
Rated current of the protection IED Ir 1 A
Accuracy class 5P20
Burden 20 VA
Maximum fault current Ifmax 31500 A
Fault current reflected on current transformer secondary 31500 / 1200 x 1 A
26.25 A

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 7.41 ohm/km
Two way Lead loop resistance 2 x 150 x (7.41/1) / 1000 ohm
RL 2.223 ohm
Relay burden for REB 670 (ABB make) Pb 0.25 VA
Rb = Pb/(Isn)2 ohm
0.25 / 1² ohm
Rb 0.25 ohm
Total connected burden = Lead Burden+Instrument Burden 2.47 VA

Rct is current transformer secondary winding resistance at 75 °C at selected ratio 3 ohm

Current transformer knee point voltage requirement
2
Vk 0.5 Ifmax*(Isn/Ipn)*(Rct+RL+Rb/Ir ) V
0.5*31500(*1/1200)*(3+2.223+(0.25/1)) V
71.8331 V
Current transformer knee point voltage requirement Vk 71.83 V
Knee Point voltage of CT Vk = ALF X Is ( VA /( Is)2 +(Is X Rct))
Vk = 460 V

Required knee point voltage is less than selected,Hence CT selected is adequate.

Sheet 8 of 9
Status: Approved Internal Document id: DBAD118077 a Page 10 (10)

ABB CBT-014732 T1 E8812

Parameters of Current Transformers in all bays

Transformer Bay
Selected burden Calculated total burden
Core No. CT Ratio Class Rct(ohms) Device
(VA) (VA)
1 300/1A 0.2 - 15 1.41 ION8600
VAMP260,
2 300/1A 0.2 - 15 1.41
ION8600
3 300/1A 5P20 ≤ 1.5 20 1.13 REF630
4 300/1A 5P20 ≤ 1.5 20 1.36 RET670
5 300/1A 5P20 ≤ 1.5 20 1.36 REB670

Line Bay
Core No. CT Ratio Class Rct(ohms) VA Calculated Burden Device
1 1200/1A 0.2 - 10 2.32 VAMP260
2 1200/1A 5P20 ≤3 20 2.24 REF630
3 1200/1A 5P20 ≤3 20 2.47 REL670
4 1200/1A 5P20 ≤3 20 2.47 REB670

Bus coupler Bay

Core No. CT Ratio Class Rct(ohms) VA Calculated Burden Device
1 1200/1A 0.2 - 10 2.32 VAMP260
2 1200/1A 5P20 ≤3 20 2.24 REF630
3 1200/1A 5P20 ≤3 20 - Spare
4 1200/1A 5P20 ≤3 20 2.47 REB670

Sheet 9 of 9